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英语词汇

突破极限，挑战自我

1、Boot靴子：tostart(acomputer)byloadingtheoperatingsystem.

2、CPU中央处理器：(centralprocessingunit)thekeycomponent组件of

acomputersystem,whichcontainsthecircuitry电路necessaryto

interpret解释andexecute执行programinstructions.

3、Harddrive硬件驱动器：adisk磁盘drivecontainingaharddisk

4、Hardware硬件:themechanical机械,magnetic磁，electronic，and

electricaldevices设备comprisingacomputersystem，astheCPU，disk

drives，keyboard，orscreen.

5、Lan局域网:localareanetwork

6、Login登录:theactoflogging日记intoacomputerorremote远程or

networkedcomputersystem.

7、Modem调制解调器：anelectronicdevicethatmakespossiblethe

transmission传输ofdatetoorfromacomputervia通过telephoneor

othercommunicationlines

8、Network网络:asystemutotransmit发送orreceiveinformation

9、Software软件:theprogramsudtodirecttheoperationofacomputer

aswellasdocumentationgivinginstructiononhowtouthem.

10、Server服务器:acomputerthatmakesrvices,asaccesstodata

files文件,programs,andperipheral外设devices,availableto

workstations工作站onanetwork.

11、Queue队列:aFIFO-organizedquence序列ofitems,asdata,

messages,job,orthelike,waitingforaction.

12、Par解析:toanalyzeastringofcharactersinorderto

associate关联groupsofcharacterswiththesyntactic句法unitsofthe

underlyinggrammar.

13、Interface接口:programsdesignedtocommunicateinformationfromone

systemofcomputingdevicesorprogramstoanother.

14、application应用程序:atypeofjoborproblemthatlendsitlfto

processingorsolutionbycomputer.

15、Compile编译:totranslatefromhigh-levellanguageintoanother

language,usuallyamachinelanguage,usingacompiler

16、Routine日常:acompletetofcodedinstructionsdirectingacomputer

toperformariesofoperation

17、Latency延迟:thetimerequiredtolocatethefirstbitorcharacter

inastoragelocation,expresdasaccesstimeminuswordtime.

18、Client客户端:aworkstationonanetworkthatgainsaccesstocentral

datafiles,programs,andperipheraldevicesthrougharver.

19、Format格式:thearrangementtodateforcomputerinputoroutput,

suchasthenumberandsizeoffieldsinarecordorthespacingand

punctuationofinformationinareport.

20、Portal门户网站:awebsitethatfunctionsasanentrypointtothe

internet,asbyprovidingufulcontentandlinkingtovarioussitesand

features.

21、Export输出:tosavedocumentsordateinaformatusablebyanother

英语词汇

突破极限，挑战自我

softwareprogram.

22、Update更新:toincorporatenewormoreaccurateinformationina

databa,programorprocedure.

23、Download下载:totransfersoftware,dataorcharactertsfroma

distanttoanearbycomputerorfromacomputertoaperipheraldevice.

24、Menu菜单:alistofoptionsavailabletoaurasdisplayedona

screen.

25、Digital数字:involvingnumericaldigitxpresdinascaleof

notationtoreprentdiscretelyallvariableoccurringinaproblem.

26、Symbolic象征性的:expresdincharactersusuallynonnumericthat

requiretranslationbeforetheycanbeud.

27、Kludge字典:asoftwareandhardwareconfigurationthatwhile

inelegantinefficientorpatchedtogethersucceedsinsolvingaspecific

problem.

28、Output输出:theprocessoftransferringdatefrominternalstorage

toanexternalmedium

29、Alphanumeric字母数字:atofcharactersincludingletters,numbers

andspecialcharacterssuchaspunctuationmarks.

30、Browr浏览器:asoftwaregrogramthatallowsurstofindandread

encodeddocumentsinaformsuitablefordisplaysuchasawebbrowr.

31、Configure配置:toputacomputersystemtogetherbysupplyinga

specificcomputerwithappropriateperipheraldevicesandconnecting

them.

32、Refresh刷新:toreadandwritethecontentsofdynamicstorageat

intervalsinordertoavoidlossofdate.

33、Scroll滚动:tomovetextupdownoracrossadisplayscreenwithnew

textappearingonthescreenasoldtextdisappears.

34、Upload:totransfersoftwaredataorcharactertsfromasmaller

tolargercomputer.

35、Nest巢:toplacearoutineinsideanotherroutinethatisatahigher

hierarchicallevel.

36、Gopher地鼠:aprotocolforamenu-badsystemofaccessingdocuments

oninternet；anyprogramthatimplementsthisprotocol

英语词汇

突破极限，挑战自我