accompany

更新时间:2022-12-27 01:05:02 阅读: 评论:0


2022年12月27日发(作者:中国和英国的时差)

《英语常见错误解析》

...........................................................................A.......................................................................

1,abdomenn.腹部

误:Hetoldthedoctorthathisabdomenwaspainful.

正:Hetoldthedoctortherewasapaininhisabdomen.

解释:根据英语习惯,肚子疼不说hisabdomenwaspainful,而是要说成therewasapainin

hisabdomen,另外,人们常用belly来代替abdomen。实际上,肚疼或者胃疼的常见说法是

haveastomach-ache.

2,abilityn.1)能力2)才智才能

误:HehastheabilityofspeakingEnglish.

误:HehastheabilitytospeakingEnglish.

误:HehasanabilitytospeakingEnglish.

正:HehastheabilitytospeakEnglish.

正:Hisabilitysavedtheteamfromdefeat.

解释:ability之后一般接不定式,不跟动名词结构。后接不定式,前要加定冠词。

3,ableadj.1)有能力的2)显示出才智的

误:Sheisableofcompletingthetaskbyherlf.

误:Shecanbeabletocompletethetaskbyherlf.

正:Sheisabletocompletethetaskbyherlf.

误:Johnisveryable.

正:Johnisanableman.

解释:able后不接动名词结构,而是要接动词不定式。为了避免语义重复,able不能和can

一起连用。able不可以坐标与,只能做定语。作表语可用capable。

4,aboundv.丰富,盛产

误:Fishisaboundinthisriver.

误:Thisriveraboundfish.

正:Fishaboundsinthisriver.

正:Thisriveraboundswithfish.

解释:abound为不及物动词。若盛产物作为主语,abound后可以直接跟地点状语,若产地

做主语,abound后要加with然后才能加盛产物。

5,aboutprep,adv

1)beaboutto即将正要2)到处

误:Iwasaboutgoingoutwhenitbeganraining.

误:Iwasabouttogooutsoonwhenitbeganraining.

正:Iwasabouttogooutwhenitbeganraining.

误:Don’tleavethingsabouteverywhere.

正:Don’tleavethingsabout.

解释:about作为介词,后面常跟名称或者动名词,但在beabout之后却要跟todo不定式。

而且beaboutto意为将要;即将;正要不能和表示意义重复的副词一起连用。如:soon,at

once,immediately,作为副词,其意义和everywhere重复,应删去其中一个。

6,abroadadv.到国外;在国外

误:Myfatherwenttoabroadamonthago.

正:Myfatherwentabroadamonthago.

误:Maryisinabroad.

正:Myisabroad.

解释:abroad是副词,自句中直接作状语,前面不能加任何介词。

7,abscondv.潜逃

误:Thecashierabscondedthebank’smoney.

正:Thecashierabscondedwiththebank’money.

解释:abscond为不及物动词,携带东西潜逃应该用abscondwith的结构。

8,abntadj./v.缺席

误:Shewasabntinschoolyesterday.

正:Shewasabntfromschoolyesterday.

正:Heabntedhimlffromthemeetingonsomepretext.

误:Thiswordisabntfromthisdictionary.

正:Thiswordisabntinthisdictionary.

误:IwenttoehimlastSundaybuthewasabnt.

正:IwenttoehimlastSundaybuthewasout.

解释:没去上学,没去开会等要用beabntfrom,但是“在某地方没有某东西”却要用be

abntin。Abnt虽有不在之意,但是“不在家”不能用abnt,而要用out.

9,absolutelyadv.绝对地

误:Heisrightabsolutely.

正:Heisabsolutelyright.

正:Heabsolutelyrefudtodiscusstheproblemanyfurther.

解释:absolutely为副词,应该放在形容词,副词或者行为动词之前,助动词或系动词之后。

10,absolvev.解除;赦免;宽恕

误:Therelationshippromidtoabsolvehisguilty.

正:Therelationshippromidtoabsolvehimfromhisguilty.

解释:“宽恕”某人可以说absolvesb,但是“宽恕某人的罪行”应该说absolvesbfromhisor

herguilt.

11,absorbv.1)吸收2)吸引

误:Paperthatabsorbsininkiscalledblottingpaper.

正:Paperthatabsorbsinkiscalledblottingpaper.

正Heisabsorbedcompletelyinhisbusiness.

正:Hehasbeenabsorbedbuthebookthisweek.

解释:absorb为及物动词,后面直接加宾语,不需要介词in,若被动语态beabsorbedin和

beabsorbedby都是正确的。

12,absorptionn.1)专注2)吸收

误:Ireallyadmirehiscompleteabsorptionwithhisbusiness.

正:Ireallyadmirehiscompleteabsorptioninhisbusiness.

正:Hisinsatiableabsorptionofknowledgeisincredible.

解释:absorption当“专注”解释时,后面要跟介词in,不能跟with;若当“吸收”讲,则

要接of.

13,abstainv.或;避免;避开

误:It’sdifficultforsomesmokerstoabstainsmoking.

误:It’sdifficultforsomesmokerstoabstainwithsmoking.

正:It’sdifficultforsomesmokerstoabstainfromsmoking.

解释:abstain为不及物动词,后面需要接介宾结构,但介词不能是with,只能是from。

14,abstentionn.或;避免;弃权

误:Hisabstentionofvotingdoesn’tproveanything.

正:Hisabstentionfromvotingdoesn’tproveanything.

解释:abstention为abstain的名词形式,他后面的介词同样也只能是from。

15,abstractv./n./adj.1)提取2)概括3)抽象的

误:Howdoyouabstractmetalwithore?

正:Howdoyouabstractmetalfromore?

正:Ihavereadtheabstractofthearticle.

正:Ican’tunderstandhisabstractideas.

解释:“abstractsthfrom....”是一个固定句型,意为“从····中提取···”

16,abundancen.丰富;充裕

误:Wehadaverygooddinnerwithfoodanddrinksofabundance.

正:Wehadaverygooddinnerwithfoodanddrinksinabundance.

正:ThereisanabundanceofcoalinChina.

解释:若东西在前,abundance在后,中间要加介词“in”连接,反之则要用of,而且abundance

前面要加不定冠词an。

17,abutv.邻接;毗邻;紧靠

误:Thereisconstantrivalrybetweentheneighborswhopropertyabuteachother.

误:Thereisconstantrivalrybetweentheneighborswhopropertyabuttoeachother.

正:Thereisconstantrivalrybetweentheneighborswhopropertyabutoneachother.

解释:abut为不及物动词。Abut之后不能跟介词to,而只能跟on,upon或against。Abut

是一个重度闭音节词汇,因此为abut-abutted-abutted.

18,acceptv.接受;领受

误:Hehasacceptedtogotoadinnerwithus.

正:Hehasacceptedourinvitationtogotoadinner.

误:PleareceivethisTVasmyprenttoyou.

正:PleaacceptthisTVasmyprenttoyou.

误:Thanksforyourprent,butIreallycan;taccept.

正:Thanksforyourprent,butIreallycan;tacceptit.

解释:accept不能带不定式宾语,receive意为收到,请某人收到一台电视是不合乎逻辑的,

因此要将receive改为accept。Accept是及物动词,宾语不能省去。

19,acceptancen.1)接受;领受2)承认;认可

误:Theyareverydelightedatouracceptancetotheirinvitation.

正:Theyareverydelightedatouracceptanceoftheirinvitation.

正:Hissuggestionwasmetwithgeneralacceptance.

解释:不能说acceptancetotheirinvitation,而是要说acceptanceoftheirinvitation.

20,accessn.1)通路2)接近进入的方法;或权利机会等

accessionn.1)就职;就任2)增加;增加物

误:Theonlyaccessfortheriverisoverthohills.

正:Theonlyaccesstotheriverisoverthohills.

正:Beforeliberation,theworkingpeoplehadnoaccesstoeducation.

正:Heiasyofaccess.

正:Thousandsofpeopleheldademonstrationagainsthisaccessiontothethrone.

正:We’reveryhappyabouttheaccessofnewmemberstotheParty.

解释:“通向某个地方的路”为theaccessto。Theaccessfor的意思和theaccessto不同,

如Thisistheonlyaccessforme.这是我唯一的出路。

21,accidentn.意外的事情;事故

误:Ididn’tmeantohityouwiththestone;itwasaccident.

正:Ididn’tmeantohityouwiththestone;itwasanaccident.

误:Hediedinatrafficincident.

正:Hediedinatrafficaccident.

误;Imetanoldfriendbyaccidentsyesterday.

正:Imetanoldfriendbyaccidentyesterday.

解释:accident为可数名词,不能说itwasaccident,而要说itwasanaccident。Accident常指

不好的事情,特别是灾难性的事件。Incident则是偶尔发生的小事儿,不一定是不好的。By

accident是一个习惯用语,意为“偶尔”或者“偶然”,accident之后不能加复数。

22,accommodatev.1)接纳;提供住宿2)调节;调停;使适应

误:Thisuniversityauditoriumcanaccommodateforoverthreethousandpeople.

正:Thisuniversityauditoriumcanaccommodatethreethousandpeople.

正;Theyhaveaccommodateduswithalargeamountofmoney.

正:Weshouldaccommodateourlvestonewconditions.

23,accompanyv.陪伴;陪同

误:Whowillaccompanytheforeigngueststogototheairport?

正:Whowillaccompanytheforeigngueststotheairport?

误:Theyaskedmetoaccompanywiththemtotheairport.

正:Theyaskedmetoaccompanythemtotheairport.

正:Heaccompaniedhisspeechwithgestures.

解释:accompany意为“陪同某人去某地”即“gowith”为了避免语义上的重复,一般不说

accompanysbtogotosw而要说accompanysbtosw。Accompany是及物动词,因此“陪同

某人”要说城accompanysb不用加介词。

24,accomplishmentn.1)完成2)成就;才艺;造诣;技能

误:Hewasrewardedforhisaccomplishmentinthetask.

正:Hewasrewardedforhisaccomplishmentofthetask.

正:Hewasrewardedforhisaccomplishmentinthefieldofscience.

正:Hehasmanyaccomplishments.

解释:完成一项具体的任务或者工作,应该用accomplishmentof····,在某一领域获得

成就,应该用accomplishmentin····。Accomplishment加复数意为“技能”或者“才艺”

25,accordingadv.根据;遵照

误:Peopleethingsdifferentlyaccordingtotheyarematerialistsoridealists.

正:Peopleethingsdifferentlyaccordingastheyarematerialistsoridealists.

误:Theywillbejudgedaccordingbythewaytheyprentthemlves.

正:Theywillbejudgedaccordingtothewaytheyprentthemlves.

正:Accordingtothepolicy,everyfamilyisonlyallowedtohaveonechild.

解释:according只用于下列两个习语中:accordingas后面接从句,意思是“根据···而···”;

accordingto,后接名词,意为“按照····”或“根据···所说”。Accordingto···=in

accordancewith。

26,accostv.走上前去跟某人讲话

误:Thebellmanaccostedtospeaktothecaptain.

误:Thebellmanaccostedtothecaptain.

正:Thebellmanaccostedthecaptain.

解释:accost的本意是“走上前去和某人谈话”因此tospeakto为多余,另外,accost是

及物动词,后面不需加介词to。

27,accountv./n.认为;解释;说明;原因;理由

误:WeallaccounthimasagoodPartymember.

正:WeallaccounthimagoodPartymember.

正:Thataccountsforthedelayofthetrain.

误:Onnoaccountyouaretoleavethehouwithoutmypermission.

正:Onnoaccountareyoutoleavethehouwithoutmypermission.

解释:account当“认为”解时,他的宾语补足语可以是形容词或者名词,直接跟在宾语之

后,不需要as;Onnoaccount是一个固定结构,意为“绝不”,常置于句首,但句子结构

需要倒装。

28,accreditv.把·····归咎

误:Heisaccreditedtothesuccessoftheplan.

正:Heisaccreditedwiththesuccessoftheplan.

正:Thesuccessoftheplanisaccreditedtohim.

解释:“把某是归咎于某人”有两种说法,即accreditsbwithsth和accreditsthtosb,在被

动语态里也一样。

29,accuv.谴责;指责

误:Theleadershipaccudhimthathewascareless.

误:Theleadershipaccudhimforbeinghewascareless.

正:Theleadershipaccudhimofcarelessness.

解释:accu后面不能接从句,也不能接介词词语“for···”而只能用于“accusbof····”

之结构。

30,accustomv./adj.使习惯;惯常的

误:I’maccustomedwiththeweatherhere.

正:I’maccustomedtotheweatherhere.

正:Ihavetoaccustommylftotheweatherhereanyway.

误:I’maccustomedtogetupearly.

正:I’maccustomedtogettingupearly.

正:Whenwatchingthetelevision,helikestositinhisaccustomedat.

解释:accustom之后只能用介词to,to后要接名词或动词。

31,achev./n.痛;连续固定的疼痛

误:Myheadachesmeverymuch.

正:Myheadachesverymuch.

误:Herheadacheswhentheweatherishot.

正:Herheadacheswhentheweatherishot.

正:Ihaveaheadache.

解释:ache为非及物动词,不带宾语。Headache:是名词,如果head是名词,ache是谓语

动词,那一定要分开写。

32,acknowledgev.承认

误:Idon’tacquainthim.

误:Iwasacquaintedtoheronlyrecently.

正:I’mnotacquaintedwithhim.

正:Igotacquaintedwithheronlyrecently.

正:We’renotacquainted.

解释:acquaint是“使···认识”而不是“认识····”因此,当人称做主语时,常用

beacquaintedwith,getacquaintedwith等。

33,acquaintancen.学识

误:Sheisveryproudofheracquirement.

正:Sheisveryproudofheracquirements..

解释:acquirement当学识讲,总用复数形式。

34,acquitv.宣判····无罪;表现;履行;完成

误:Hewalkedoffhappilyafterbeingacquittedwithallthecharges.

正:Hewalkedoffhappilyafterbeingacquittedofallthecharges.

正:Theyhaveacquittedthemlvesofvariousdutiessplendidly.

解释:acquit常用语下列两个习语中,即acquitsbof···意为“宣判某人无罪”;acquit

onelfof···意为“履行···”“完成···”,如acquitonelfofapromi履行

诺言,acquitonelfofthetask完成任务。

35,actn.行为;动作

误:Shewascaughtintheactionofstealing.

正:Shewascaughtintheactofstealing.

解释:act与action常可混用,不过act常指具体的动作而action却指抽象的行动。

36,actionn.行动;行为

误:Heisamanforactionratherthanforwords.

正:Heisamanofactionratherthanofwords.

误:It’stimeforustotakeanaction.

正:It’stimeforustotakeaction.

解释:“善于行动的人”应该是amanofaction,不能说amanforaction,倒是有这样的说

法:amanfortheaction不过表示的意思是“赞成这个行动的任何一人”takeaction是一

个习惯用语,意为“采取行动”;不能说takeanaction或takeactions。因为action是个

不可数名词(抽象名词)。

37,activeadj.灵敏的;积极的

误:Althoughheisold,heismuchactivetosomeyoungpeople.

误:Althoughheisold,heisactiverthantosomeyoungmen.

正:Althoughheisold,heismoreactivethansomeyoungmen.

误:Allthestudentsshouldtakeactivepartintheschool-plays.

正:Allthestudentsshouldtakeanactivepartintheschool-plays.

解释:凡事进行比较的句子,都要用比较式,than是比较句中的一个不可缺少的成分,任

何别的词都不能代替。Active的比较级是moreactive,一般来说,三个音节或者三个音节

以上的形容词或副词的比较式都是在该次面前加上more,而不是在该词词尾加上“er”“积

极参加”只能说takeanactivepart,不能说takeactivepart。

38,adaptv.使适应;是适合;改编;改写

误:Youhavetoreadnewspaperverydayifyouwanttoadaptyourthinkingwiththenew

situation.

正:Youhavetoreadnewspaperverydayifyouwanttoadaptyourthinkingtothenewsituation.

正:Thebookswereadaptedformiddle-schoolstudents.

正:Thisplayhasbeenadaptedfromanovel.

解释:“使···适合于···”要说“adapt···to··”

39,addv.增加;添加;增添

误:Threeaddedonfourmakesven.

正:Threeaddedtofourmakesven.

正:Iftheteaistoostrong,addsomehotwater.

正:Hedoesnothingbutaddstoourproblems.

解释:add可作及物动词,亦可作不及物动词。但不管怎样,当它做“增加”或“增添”解

时,它后面所用的介词都必须是“to”

v.使沉溺;使醉心

误:Hehasaddictedtoalcohol.

误:Heisaddictedtohavesmoke.

正:Hehasaddictedhimlftoalcohol.

正:Heisaddictedtosmoking.

解释:addict为及物动词,只用于下列两个句型,即addictonelfto和beaddictedto这两

个句型中的to都是介词,后面要跟名词或动词。

本文发布于:2022-12-27 01:05:02,感谢您对本站的认可!

本文链接:http://www.wtabcd.cn/fanwen/fan/90/37191.html

版权声明:本站内容均来自互联网,仅供演示用,请勿用于商业和其他非法用途。如果侵犯了您的权益请与我们联系,我们将在24小时内删除。

标签:accompany
相关文章
留言与评论(共有 0 条评论)
   
验证码:
Copyright ©2019-2022 Comsenz Inc.Powered by © 专利检索| 网站地图