2018江苏高考英语

(word完整版)2021江苏省英语高考考试说明词汇讲解

2021江苏省英语高考考试说明词汇讲解

n.①theactofgettingsth,especiallyknowledge,askill得，得到

condlanguageacquisition.

②somethingthatsbbuystoaddwhattheyalreadyown,usuallysthvaluable

Hislatestacquisitionisaracehou.

n.航空

ghtabovealevel海拔；海拔高度athighaltitude

nwhotakespartinasportorotheractivityforenjoyment,notasajob.

余好者；余运Thetournamentisopentobothamateuresandprofessions.

adj.余好的amateurathletics

ixn.或文件的附

v.使确信；向⋯保YouthinkIdiddeliberately,butIassureyouthatIdidnot.

adj.醒着tobehalf/fullyawake/keep⋯awake

v.醒来/起；被起/察到；意到；醒悟到

Ittookhersometimetoawaketothedangerofhersituation.

tn.小册子

v.①使起，跳；反射Theballbouncedtwicebeforehecouldreachit.

Shortsoundwavesbounceoffevensmallobjects.

②ncedupanddownexcitedlyonthebed.

bebouncingoffthewalls精力充分待不住；激的以平静

n.自助餐；快餐部

hatareprintedunderneathapicture,cartoonthatexplainordescribeit.明文字/字幕

n.①委托人；当事人；客②接在服器上的客机

v.①建筑物突然倒塌，坍塌Theroofcollapdundertheweightofsnow.

②病人尤指因病重而倒下，昏倒，倒Hecollapdinthestreetanddiedtwohourslater.

③tofailsuddenlyorcompletely突然失；崩；瓦解=etween

managementandunionshavecollapd.

14plicatedadj.复的；懂的Theinstructionslookverycomplicated.

namount,size,importance相当多、大、重要等

Theprojectwastedaconsiderableamountoftimeandmoney.

.①因力吃不消，崩，瓦解Thingsareterribleatworkandpeoplearecrackingunderthestrain.

②找到解决等的方法tocracktheenemy’scode/ahard/toughnuttocrack

③crackdownon竭力取；打；

Policearecrackingdownondrugdealers.

getcracking立即大干起来

notall,everythingsb’scrackeduptobe不像人的那么好

crackonwithsth尽快完成而努力干；急速，穿；快速下去

crackup因力造成身体或精神掉，崩

cracksbup使大笑起来

n.危机；危急关financialcrisis复数：cris

adi.潮湿的；微湿的；湿气重的adampsquib令人失望的事；令人的事

n.潮湿；潮气；湿气；湿

v.①解；⋯下定Theterm“mentalillness〞ishardtodefine.

②明；明确；界定It’sdifficulttodefinewhatmakeshimsopopular.

Thedifficultyofaproblemwasdefinedintermsofhowlongittooktocomplete.

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(word完整版)2021江苏省英语高考考试说明词汇讲解

ingadj.①needingalotofskill,patience,effortetc.要求高的；需要高技能或耐性的；力的

Theworkisphysicallydemanding.

②要求极的；苛求的；足的ademandingboss/child

n.①astateoffeelingverysadandwithouthope抑郁；沮；消沉

Therewasafeelingofgloomanddepressionintheofficewhennewsofjobcutswasannounced.

②条期；衰退；不景气Thecountrywasintheeconomicdepression.

depresdadj.抑郁的；沮的；意志消沉的/不景气的；条的；困的ionn.口述/

听写

linen.①；；律；Theschoolhasareputationforhighstandardsofdiscipline.

②theabilitytocontrolyourbehaviourorthewayyoulive,work.自制力；遵守律

Hewillnevergetanywhereworkingforhimlf----hehasgotnodiscipline.

v.①；Theofficersweredisciplinedforusingracistlanguage.

②自我控制；格要求自己Hedisciplinedhimlftoexerciatleastthreetimesaweek.

icadj.①本国的；国内的domesticaffairs/politics/flightsforeignflights

②家用的；家庭的；家的domesticviolence/rvice家庭暴力/家政服

③养的；作物养的；非野生的

.①淹死，溺死Twochildrendrownedafterfallingintotheriver.

Hehadattemptedtorescuethedrowningman.

②；盖没；淹没Sheturneduptheradiotodrownoutthenoifromnextdoor.

③drownyourfears/loneliness/sorrows借酒壮胆，解寂寞，愁等

.鼓beat/bangthedrumforsb/sth竭力鼓吹，旗喊

thwellandthoroughlywithnowastetime,moneyorenergy效率高的；有成效的

theefficientuofenergy注意：inefficientefficiencyefficiently

tn.①要素；根本局部；典型局部akeyelement

②根本原理，基，要Hetaughtmetheelementsofmap-reading.

③器元件

v.①使享有格；使符合格entitlesbtosth

Youwillbeentitledtoyourpensionwhenyoureach65.

entitesbtodosth

Thisticketdoesnotentitleyoutotravelfirstclass.

②⋯命名或提名Hereadapoementitled“Salt〞

ement利，格/有得到的西；得的数/政府津制

sthwithsth同等看待；使等同于

Someparentquateeducationwithexamsuccess.

equatetosth相当于；等于

①adv.出乎意料甚至，，即使Heneverevenopenedtheletter.

②adj.=equalequalorthesameforeachperson,teamplaceetc.

Ourscoresarenoweven.

平滑的；平/化不大的，均匀的，平的/相等的；均等的/均衡的；不相上下的；同一水平的/匀称的；均匀的；

同大小的/静的；重的；平和的，温和的

ionn.例外noexception/NobodyhadmuchmoneyatthetimeandIwasnoexception.

n.展品/展；展出/表，示，表演

n.真机/真/真信件；真文v.真信件文档等。

①n.特色；特征；特点Teamworkisakeyfeatureofthetrainingprogramme.

②v.以⋯特征；是⋯的特征tohaveorincludesomeoneorsomethingasanimportantpart

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(word完整版)2021江苏省英语高考考试说明词汇讲解

Thebuildingfeaturesastate–of-the-artcuritysystem.

Thenewmenufeaturesverallow-fatentr主菜)ée.(

=fibern.食物中的素/物或等制品/

n.文件；卷宗/文件/档案/tn.一件衣服

.胶；胶水

v.用胶水粘合，粘牢，粘Shegluedthelabelontothebox.

①begluedtosth:togiveallyourattentiontosth;tostayveryclotosth全神注看着某物；离某物很

近。Hereyesweregluedtothescreen.

②gluedtothespot:notabletomove,forexamplebecauyouarefrightenedorsurprid不得；吓呆

了；惊呆了

n./傻瓜；笨蛋

n.警/看守/兵/保

ectproperty,placesorpeoplefromattackordanger.警；守；保You

can’tgetin;thewholeplaceisguarded.

n.手帕；巾

=hooray:udtoshowthatyouarehappyorthatyouapproveofsth表示快或同/好极了；好啊

ratev.①tomakethemeaningofsthclearlybyusingexamples,pictures,etc.用例如，画等明解。

Here’sanexampletoillustratewhatImean.

②toshowthatsthistrueorthatasituationexists说明⋯真；示⋯存在=demonstrate

Theincidentillustratestheneedforbettercuritymeasure.

estthatsthistrueorthatyoufeelorthinksth,withoutsayingsodirectly.暗示；暗指

ionn.通膨thefightagainstrisinginflation

lv.安装；置；建立程序Iwillneedsomehelpinstallingthesoftware.

rdosththatoffendssb辱；侮辱；冒犯

Ihaveneverbeensoinsultedinmylife.

ncen.保life/car/travel/houholdinsurance

v.投保；⋯保Westronglyrecommendinsuringagainstsicknessorinjury.

fromwithinathingitlfratherthanfromoutsideit本身的；自身的;内部的

opp:external

v.①toexplainthemeaningofsth；明

Thestudentswereaskedtointerpretthepoem.

Idon’tknowwhethertointerprethersilenceasacceptanceorrefusal.(把⋯理解；会)

②toperformapieceofmusic,aroleinaplay,inawaythatshowsyourfeelingsaboutitsmeaning.演

Heinterpretedtherolewithalotofhumour.

retation理解；解；明/演；演奏方式；表演方式

ninterptreter口工作者；口/演音中人物等的人

v.①投Thegovernmenthasinvestedheavilyinpublictransport.

②投入精力等Shehadinvestedallheradultlifeintherelationship.

mentTheprojecthasdemandedconsiderableinvestmentoftimeandeffort.

.n./haveveralironsinthefire同有好几事要做；广泛撒网v.熨，平toironthatdress

n.①；担Ifyouhaveanyissues,pleacallthisnumber.

②刊的一期；期号theJulyissueof。。。

sthtosb,especiallyofficially正式；供

Workpermitswereissuedtoonly5%ofthowhoappliedforthem.

.①目What’sthenextitemontheagenda?

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(word完整版)2021江苏省英语高考考试说明词汇讲解

②asinglearticleorobject一件商品或物品CanIpayeachitemparately?

adj.合的；共同的ajointeffort共同努力的果

onn.公路或路的交叉路口，合，枢站；的主接点；河流的合；合点

yv.①toshowthatsb/sthisrightorreasonable明⋯正确或正当，有理

Howcantheyjustifypayingsuchhugesalaries?

Hersuccesshadjustifiedthefaithherteachershadputinher.

②togiveanexplanationorexcuforsthorfordoingsth⋯作出解；⋯解或ThePrime

MinisterhasbeenaskedtojustifythedecisiontoParliament.

adj.①wantingtodosthorwantingsthtohappenverymuch渴望；切；衷于

Johnwasverykeentohelp.

②bekeenondoingsth喜；着迷；有趣

Sheisnotkeenonbeingtoldwhattodo.

n.，水anelectrickettle水

n.笔本；便携式

a,n,heleast一点也不；毫不A:DoyoumindifIputtheTVon?B：No,notintheleast.

atleast:notlessthan至少；不少于Cutthegrassatleastonceaweekinsummer.

cialdocumentthatshowsthatpermissionhasbeengiventodo,ownorusth

①可；照adrivinglicen照alicenforthesoftware件可

Youneedalicentofishinthisriver.

llyadv.①字面意的WhenItoldyoutogetlostIdidn’texpecttobetakenliterally.

②事可能令人惊真正地，确地Thereareliterallyhundredsofprizestowin.

③直.Iliterallyjumpedoutofmyskin.

注意：literaryadj.文学的；文学上的literarycriticism文学

n.在公共所乱扔的垃圾，弃物，物。

v.使乱七八糟；使凌乱Pilesofbooksandnewspaperslitteredthefloor.

n.等候室；休息室；起居室

n.空白；白theleft-hand/right-handmargin左右

onthemarginsofsociety生活在社会的人

elygood;wonderful极好的，非凡的=fantastic,splendid

It’smarvellouswhatmoderntechnologycando.

rge,heavyandsolid巨大的；大而重的；的amassiverock/hole/hou

adj.事的；的；武装的militarytraining/intelligence

itary人；；方

.；石；v.开，采Theywereminingforgold.

happyoruncomfortable痛苦的；非常受的；可怜的

Ispentamirableweekendaloneathome.

n.痛苦；悲惨=distressthemiriesofunemployment失的痛苦

.大杯；缸子；克杯amug’sgame徒无功的事；不易成功的事；不易利的事

iveenoughattentiontosth忽略；忽；不予重；疏忽；疏漏

Thebuildinghasbeenneglectedforyears.

n.忽；忽略；未被重Thelawimpospenaltiesfortheneglectofchildren.

adv.尽管如此；不；然而Thereislittlechancethatwewillsucceedinchangingthelaw.

Nevertheless,itisimportantthatwetry.

n.①；胡扯；胡言乱Youaretalkingnonn.

②愚蠢的行；冒失；不可接受的行

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(word完整版)2021江苏省英语高考考试说明词汇讲解

Thenewteacherwon’tstandforanynonn.

.①strangeorunusual奇怪的；怪异的；反常的Theoddthingwasthathedidn’trecognizeme.

②的，偶的oddjobs活；零活

.除；忽略；漏掉；漏=leaveoutSheomittedtomentionthattheywerestayingthenight.

tionn.①烈的反，对抗，抗

Delegatexpresdstrongoppositiontotheplans.

②事，，游等的手，手，争者

Theoppositionismountingastrongchallengetoourbusiness.

.形adj.形的

.离开；分；分开Thepuppieswerepartedfromtheirmotheratbirth.

Theelevatordoorspartedandoutsteppedthepresident.

.桃子，桃

n.香水

n.政；

n.①先事；最重要的事；首要事情Ourfirstpriorityistoimprovestandards.

②先；先Thearchforanewvaccinewilltakepriorityoverallothermedicalrearch.

.据；明adj.能抵御的；能防范；可防rainproof/windproof

aln.提；建；;求婚Hisproposalthatthesystemshouldbechangedwasrejected.

ev.建；提Itispropodthatthepresidentbeelectedforaperiodoftwoyears.

Hepropodchangingthenameofthecompany.

ing=provided(that)=ifconj.如果；假设；在⋯条件下

Wewillbuyeverythingyouproduce,providedthepriceisright.

v.推理；推；推断Shereasonedthatshemusthaveleftherbagonthetrain.

v.背，吟，朗；列；逐一述

en.政收入；税收收入；收益Thecompany’sannualrevenuesro30%.

v.重；倒；倒片

sakeof了某人某事起；因某人某事的故

Thetranslationsacrificesnaturalnessforthesakeofaccuracy.

Shegaveupsmokingforthesakeofherhealth.

n.香；腊

n.①模，范，程度Herewascorruptiononalargescale.

Itwasimpossibletocomprehendthefullscaleofthedisaster.

②度；刻度Howmuchdoesitreadonthescale?

n.划；方案；体系；体制tointroduce/operateascheme

n.一系列；；接Theincidentsparkedoffawholeriesofeventsthatnobodyhadforeen.

v.①tomovesthfromonepositionorplacetoanother移；挪

Sheshiftedherweightfromonefoottotheother.

②改点或度，做事方式等Thenewpolicyshiftedtheemphasisawayfromfightinginflation.

n.①改；移；；ashiftofemphasis

②班；班；班工作tobeontheday/nightshiftatthefactory.

uren.名；署名

n.罪，罪，罪ConfessyoursinstoGodandhewillforgiveyou.

v.用手掌打拍掴nthewrist警告，微的

v.拍照；影Apassingtouristsnappedtheincident.

n.源插座；插口；插孔；

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(word完整版)2021江苏省英语高考考试说明词汇讲解

adj.①酸的；有酸味的sourapples

②notcheerful;bad-temperedandunpleasant阴郁的；闷闷不乐的，没好气的

Themeetingendedonasournotewithveralpeoplewalkingout.

sourly没好气的

.锹；铲callaspadeaspade

①破坏；搞坏；糟蹋；毁掉=ruin/Don’teattoomuchnuts—youwillspoilyourappetite.

②溺爱；娇惯；宠坏Shespoilsthokidsofhers.

n.勺；匙；调羹

n.一勺的量

n.货摊，摊位，售货亭amarketstall

n.股票stockprices股票价格stockmarket证券交易；股市

n.长筒袜

n.海峡；水道

hv.①toputyourarmsorlegsoutstraightandcontractyourmuscles伸展；舒展

Hestretchedandyawnedlazily.

②伸手够着/延伸；绵延/延续/足够买或支付

stretchout躺下通常为休息或睡觉〔〕

.东西；物品

n.屈服；投降；归顺；提交；呈递；提交文件，建议等

Whenisthefinaldateforthesubmissionofproposal?

ncen.物质；物品；东西

foraparticularpurpo;asmuchasyouneed留出足够的；充足的

icient

yn.外科手术

n.领土；幅员；领地；领域；管区；地盘

.毛巾；手巾；抹布；纸巾

v.①到新地方，转移，搬迁

HowcanItransfermoneyfrommybankaccounttohis?

Thepatientwastransferredtoanotherhospital.

②到新的工作/学校/环境HetransferredtoUCIAafterhisfreshmanyear.

③换乘交通工具ItransferredatBahrainforaflighttoSingapore.

adj.①透明的；清澈的Theinct’swingsarealmosttransparent.

②easytounderstand易懂的acompaigntomakeofficialdocumentstransparent

adj.①巨大的；极大的=huge/Atremendousamountofworkhasgoneintotheproject.

②极好的；精彩的；了不起的=remarkable/Itwasatremendouxperience.

ciousadj.①无知觉的；昏迷的；不省人事的Theyfoundhimlyingunconsciousonthefloor.

②beunconsciousof=benotawareof未发觉；未注意到；未注意

Hewasquiteunconsciousofthedanger.

.①翻开；解开；拆开Iundidthepackageandtookoutthebooks.

②消除，取消，废止It’snottoolatetotryandundosomeofthedamage.

n.动乱；动乱；骚动Thereisgrowingunrestinthesouthofthecountry.

aladj.竖的；垂直的；直立的；纵向的Thecliffwasalmostvertical.

n.醋n.核桃；胡桃

adj.奇异的；不寻常的；怪诞的=strange/Hehasgotsomeweirdideas.

tn.酸奶

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