2020年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试-英语
第Ⅰ卷
第一部分听力
esthemanwanttodo?
ewoman.
ethespeakerstalkingabout>
ofliving.
3.Whereisthemannow?
A.Onhisway.B.Inarestaurant.C.Athome
4.WhatwillCeliado?
A.Findaplayer.B.Watchagame.C.Playbasketball.
5.Whatdayisitwhentheconversationtakesplace?
A.Saturday.B.Sunday.C.Monday.
听第6段材料,回答6、7题。
6.WhatisSaragoingtodo?
A.BuyJohnagift.B.GiveJohnasurpiC.InviteJohntoFrance.
7.WhatdoesthemanthinkofSara’splan?
A.Funny.B.Exciting.C.Strange.
听第7段材料,回答第8、9题。
8.WhydoesDianasaysorrytopeter?
A.Shehastogiveuphertravelpan.
B.Shewantstovisitanothercity.
C.Sheneedstoputoffhertest.
esDianawantPetertodo?
rwithherstudy.
ooktoherfriend.
geographylesson.
听第8段材料,回答第10至12题。
sthemancallthewoman?
herabouthernewjob.
boutherjobprogram.
ameetingwithher.
dsanewflat?
a.
sthewomannow?
.
听第9段材料,回答第13至16题。
esJanconsidermostimportantwhenhejudgesarestaurant?
herestaurantis.
rthepricesarelow.
lthefoodisprepared.
dJanbegintowriteforamagazine?
ecamebacktoSweden.
ewenttotheUnitedStates.
ashegothisfirstjobin1982.
yJandotofindagoodrestaurant?
elclerks.
weknowaboutJan?
sforarestaurant.
elsalotofrhiswork.
ersAmericanfood.
听第10段材料,回答第17至20题
weknowaboutthepiazaLeen?
’’’spublicplace
partentsandchildrenlikegoingtothePiazaLeen?
sandSaturdays.
treetisknownforitsfoodshopsandmarkets?
esStreet
sthespeakerlikeHorationStreetbest?
noldstonesurface.
medafterawriter
amousuniversity.
第二部分英语知识运用
(共两节,满分45分)
第一节单项天空(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)
22.-Wly,thisisnothingbutcommonvegetablesoup!
eeBsoitisCDon‘tmentionitDNeitherdoI
23..Theymightjusthaveaplace_onthewritingcour一whydon'tyougiveitatry?
e
tosoughmorethanyoucansinceitmaycauproblemstoyourlungs.
wtoprotecttheenvironment,we’lllivetoregretit.
''''tact
nhardlyboilaneg,gstillcookdinner.
havefoundappearstobethelostancientstatue.
irstmetBryanIdidn’tlikehim,butImymind.
hange
verwantedtoparkhiscarneartheroadsidebutwasaskedby}thepolice.
ropen,nomatterhowhardshepushed.
n’'''t
astmomentTom-decidedtoanewcharactertomakethestoryemmorelikely.
ttainedindependencein1947,afterlongstruggle.
A.不填;;;不填;the
’snowayofknowingwhyonemanmakesanimportantdiscoveryanotherman,also
intelligent,fails.
:
34.”Youcan’tjudgeabookbyitscover”,.
theoldsaying
oldthesaying
y,wemadeit.
t
lightiswhiteandblinding,hard-edgedshadowsontheground.
rown
第二节完形填空(共20小题:每小题1.5分,满分30分)
SensitivitySunday”whichwastom3a6keuTshmeore
problemfacedbydisabledpeople,Wewhereaskedaskedto“37adisability”fovrerhours
oneSunday,Somemember38chothewheelchair,Otherworesound-blockingcarplug(耳塞)or
bilndfold(眼罩).
Justsittinginthewheelchairwasa39experience,Ihadneverconsideredbeforehow40it
wouldbetouone,AssoonasIsatdownmy41madethechairbegintoroll,Itswheelwere
not42ThenIwonderedwheretoputmy43,Ittookmequiteawhiletogetthemetalfootrest
into44,Itookmyfirstuneasylookatwhatwastobemyonlymeansof45forrveralhours,For
disabledpeople,“adopinagwheelchair”nisotatempoarty(临时的)46Itriedtofind
a47positionandthoughtitmightberestful,48kindofnicetobe49aroundforawhile,
Lookingaround,I50wouldhavetohandlethethingmylf!MyhandsstatredtoacheasI51the
heavywheels,Icametoknowthatcontrollingthe52ofthewheelchairasnotgoingtobe53
task,adeepimpressiononme,Afewhoursof
“disabi
lity
gavemeonlyatasteofthe55,bothphysicalandmental,thatdisbledpeoplemustovercome
sabout
ed
ng
ing
ion
ation
e
ed
stedin
ely
d
ed
nication
on
ted
on
ed
nges
l
ying
ortation
mentC.
dC.
tedC.
anxieties
lwith
ng
s
tion
ainmentD.
D.
.
finishedD.
illness
第三部分阅读理解
40分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项,并在答
题卡上将
该项涂黑。
family
ysix-year-oldson’swinterbreakformschool,andwewereheading
ghtwasoverbooked,andDelta,the
airline,offeredus$400perpersonincreditstogiveupouratsandleavethenextday.I
hadmeetinginNewYork,tdidn'tmeanmyhusbandandmyson
couldn'ynine-month-oldandtookoffforhome.
Thenextdaymyhusbandandsonwereofferedmorecreditstotakeanevenlaterflight.
Yes,Iencouraged一okay,ordered-themtowaititoutattheairport,to"earn"moreDelta
altake:$1,,huh?
Iwenttoagroupactivity,
NowsomepeoplemaythinkI'big-
timebargainhunter,days,agooddealissome-
timethingfewofuscanaffordtopassup.
I'vemadelivinglookingforthebestdealsandexposing(揭露)
beentheconsumerreporterofNBC'rittenacouple
ofbooksincludingonetitledTricksoftheTrade:allydo
outhisbecauthereisnoshameingettingyourmoneyworth.I’
mals’otsightfistedwhenitcomestoshoes,clothesformychildren,andexpensive
uldn'sitslonger,andit's
y
lasts.
Deltagivetheauthor'sfamilycredits?
dearlybookings.
nwelearn
abouttheauthor?
dommakesacompromi.
nterestedincheapproducts.
estheauthordo?
''sahouwife.
''estheauthorwanttotellus?
pendmoneywily,D.
Howtomakeabusinessdeal.
B
uietbutalert(警
觉)。Twenty
centimetersfromherfacerearchershaveplacedawhitecardwithtwoblackspots
rcherremovesthecardandreplacesitbyanother,
ardschangefromonetotheother,hergaze
(凝视)startstoloitsfocus-untilathird,withthreeblackspots,
gazereturn;tell
thatthenumbertwoisdifferentfromthree,just24hoursaftercomingintotheworld?
Ordonewbornssimplyprefermoretofewer?Thesameexperiment,butwiththreespotsshown
beforetwo,sitis
justthenewness?Whenslightlyolderbabieswereshowncardswithpicturesofobjects(acomb,a
key,anorangeandsoon),changingthenumberofobjectshadaneffectparatefromchanging
tbethepatternthattwothingsmake,asoppodtothree?No
paidmoreattentiontosquaresmovingrandomlyonascreenwhentheirnumber
changedfromtwotothree,who
wererepeatedlyshowntwospotsbecamemoreexcitedwhentheythenheardthreedrumbeatsthan
whentheyheardjusttwo;likewis同样地t()when
therearchersstartedwithdrumbeatsandmovedtospots.
erimentdescribedinParagraph1isrelatedtothebaby’s__.
fsmell.
arensitivetothechangein.
berof
therearcherstestthebabieswithdrumbeats?
owbabiesrecognizesounds.
thebabies’oesthis
textprobablycomefrom?
en’cereport.
C
llingsomeonehowmuchIhadenjoyedreadingBarack
dIwas
talkingtoagreedwithmethatitwas,inhiswords,(精彩地)“abrillianwtlryitten
book”.however,hethenwentonto
talkd
thatIwastalkingtoabookliar.
imatelytwothirdsofpeoplehave
liedaboutreadingabookwhichtheyhaven’orldBookDay’s“Reporton
ortliststenbooks,andvarious
authors,whichpeoplehaveliedaboutreading,andasI’mnotonetolietoooften(I’
hdatetobecaughtout),I’lladmhitereandnowthatIhaven’treadtheentiretop
pleadtosaythat,unlike42percentofpeoplt,Ihavereadthebookatnumber
one,GeorgeOrwell’it’sreallybrilliant.
that
manypeoplelieabouthavingreadjaneAusten,CharlesDickens,FyodorDostoevsky(Ihaven’t
readhim,bu
aboutiteither)andHermanMelville.
Askedwhytheylied,themostcommonreasonwasto“impress”someonetheywere
speaking
coulebetrickyiftheconversationbecamemorein–depth!
Butwhenaskedwhichauthorstheyactuallyenjoy,g,John
Grisham,SophieKinlla(ah,thebigllers,inotherwords).Forty-twopercentofpeopleasked
admittedtheyturnedtothebackofthebooktoreadtheendbeforefinishingthestory(I’
llcomeclean:Idoththisatandam
58percentsaidtheyhadneverdomeso).
theauthorfindhisfriendabookliar?
ingintohisbackground.
ussingthebookitlf.
fthefollowingisa“guiltycret”accordingtotheWorldBookDayreport?
sDickensisverylowonthetop-tenlist.B.42%ofpeoplepretendedtohaveread
1984.
FromMyFatherishardlyread.
gaboutreading,apersonhopesto.
refriends
67.Whatisthesuthor’sattitudeto58%ofreaders?
ly
D
TheNationalGallery
Description:
TheNationalGalleryistheBritishnationalartmuumbuiltonthenorthsideof
Europeanartrangingfrom13th-centuryreligiouspaintingstomoremodernonesbyRenoirand
ercollectionsofthegalleryarereachedthroughthemainentrancewhilethe
moremodernworksintheEastWingaremosteasilyreachedfromTrafalgarSquarebyaground
floorentranceLayout:
ThemodernSainsburyWingonthewesternsideofthebuileinghous13th-to15th-century
paintings,andartistsincludeDuccio,Uccello,VanEyck,Lippi,Mantegna,BotticelliandMemling.
ThemainWestWinghous16th-centurypaintings,andartistsincludeLeonardoda
Vinci,Cranach,Michelangelo,Raphael,Bruegel,Bronzino,TitanandVeronest.
TheNorthWinghous17th-centurypaintings,andartistsinclude
Caravaggio,Rubens,Poussin,VanDyck,Velazquez,ClaudeandVermeer.
TheEastWinghous18th-toearly20th-centurypaintings,andartistsinclude
Canaletto,Goya,Turner,Constable,RenoirandVanGogh
OpeningHours:
TheGalleryisopeneverydayfrom10amto6pm(Fridays10anmto9pm)andisfree,but
chargesapplytosomespecialexhibitions.
GettingThere:
Nearestundergroundstations:CharingCross(2-minutewalk).LeicesterSquare(3-minute
walk),Embankment(7-minutewalk),andPiccadillyCircus(8-minutewalk).
68.Inwhichcentury’scollectioncanyouereligiouspaintings?
A.The13thB.The17thC.The18thD.The20th
69.WhereareLeonardodaVinci’sworksshown?
A.IntheEastWing.B.InthemainWestWing.C.IntheSainsburyWing.D.Inthe
NorthWing.
70.WhichundergroundstationisclosttotheNationalGallery?
A.PiccadillyCircus.B.LeicesterSquare.C.Embankment.D.CharingCross.
第二节(共5小题:每小题2分,满分10分)
根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项·
选项中有两项为多余选项。
Businessistheorganizedapproachtoprovidingcustomerswiththegoodsandrvices
dbusinessalsorefersyoanorganizationthatprovidesthegoodsand
sinessektomakeaprofit(利润)-thataimtoachieveincomethatis
morethanthecostsofoperatingthebusiness.71Commonlycallednonprofits,the
organizationsareprimarilynongovernmentalrviceproviders.
Businessmanagementisatermudtodescribethetechniquesofplanning,
direction,andcontroloftheoperationsofabusiness.73Oneistheestablishment(制定)of
broadbasicpolicieswithrespecttoproduction;sales;thepurchaofequipment,materials
andandsupplies;andaccounting.74Thethirdrelatestotheestablishmentofstandardsof
ionisconcernedprimarilywithsupervision(监管)and
guidancebythemanagementinauthority.75
lincludestheuofrecordsandreportstocompareactualworkwiththet
standardsforwork.
connectionthereisthedifferencebetweentopmanagementandoperative
management.
esofnonprofitbusinesstopmanagementandoperativemanagement.
r,somebusinessonlyektoenoughtocovertheiroperatingcosts
ondaspectrelatestotheapplicationofthepoliciesbydepartments.
heoryofbusinessmanagement,organizationhastwomainaspects.
GPlanninginbusinessmanagementhasthreemainaspects.
第Ⅱ卷
注意:将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。
第四部分写作
(共两页,满分35分)
第一节短文改错(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)
假定英语课上老师要求同桌中间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有
10
处语言错误,每句中最多有两处,每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加:把缺词处叫个娄子符号(∧),并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除:把多余的词用斜线()划掉。
修改:在错的词下划一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意:1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;
2.只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。
dtoholdingmeonherkneesandsingoldsongs.I
ustadistantmemoryformenow.
all,withbroadshoulderandabeardthat
deepvoice,whichthimlfapartfrom
othersinoursmalltown,t,heevenscaredmyclassmates
r,hewasthegentlestmanI
haveneverknown.
2013年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试
英语试题答案选择题答案
第一、二、三部分
非选择题答案
第四部分:
第一节:
dtoholdingmeonherkneesandsingoldsongs.I
wasonlyhold
ustadistantmemoryformenow.
pasd
all,withbroadshoulderandabeardthat
turnedfromblack
well/clearlyshoulders
deepvoice,whichthimlfapartfromothersinour
smalltown,∧hewas
to/intohimand
t,heevenscaredmyclassmatesawayduringtheycameoverto
playordowhen
r,hewasthegentlestmanIhaveneverknown.
ever
第二节:OnePossibleVersion
DearPeter,
Howareyoudoing?
I’mwritingtotellyouthatmyuncleLiMingisgoingtoyourcityforaconference,
andI
himtobringyoutheChinepaintingyou’veaskedforbefore.
Also,I’oupleameetmycluenattheairportand
takehimtohishotelsincethisishisfirstvisittotheU.S.?Thankyouinadvance!
HisflightnumberisCA985,anditwillarriveat11:30am,eistall
illbeinabluejacket.
Lookingforwardtoyourreply.
1—5ACACB
21-25BBDCA
41-45DABAC
61-65DCDDB
6-10BBABA
26-30DABCB
46-50CDDBA
66-70BCABD
11-15BACAA
31-35ADCDA
51-55BCADB
71-75DCGEA
16-20BCBCC
36-40CCDAB
56-60AACCB
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