patiently

高中英语派生词归纳

[参照普通高中英语课程标准词汇表]

一、根据提示写出下列单词的派生词

序

号

词根

(指人)

opposite(

反)

1ableabilityableunable

svariously

tionadmirable

4agreeagreementdisagree

5likealikeunlike

6

amazeamazement

amazing/

amazed

7

amuamument

amusing/

amud

8angryangerangrily

9anxiousanxietyanxiously

10appearappearancedisappear

11applyapplicationapplicant

12assistassistanceassistant

13attractattractionattractive

14beautybeautifulbeautifully

15usualusuallyunusual

16

believebeliefbelievable

unbelievab

le

17uufululess

18bravebraverybravely

19breathbreathebreathless

20carecarefulcarefullycareless

21chemistrychemicalchemist

22comfortcomfortablecomfortably

23competecompetitioncompetentcompetitor

24contradictcontradictioncontradictory

25cookcookercook

26correctcorrectioncorrectly

27translatetranslationtranslator

28diedeathdeaddeadly

29deepdepthdeeply

30devotedevotiondevoted

31differdifferencedifferent

32courageencouragediscourage

33educateeducationeducator

34electricelectricityelectrical

35

employ

employment/

unemployment

employer/

employee

36certaincertainlyuncertain

37exactexactly

38fairfairnessunfair

39

fortunefortunatefortunately

unfortunat

e

40freefreedomfreely

41friendfriendshipfriendly

42governgovernmentgovernor

43graduategraduationgraduate

44guideguidanceguide

45happyhappinesshappilyunhappy

46harmharmfulharmless

47helphelpfulhelpless

48hopehopefulhopefullyhopeless

49immigrateimmigrationimmigrant

50possiblepossibilityimpossible

51inventinventioninventor

52kindkindnesskindlyunkind

53tourtourismtourist

54luckluckyluckilyunluckily

55managemanagementmanager

56musicmusicalmusician

57nationnationalitynational

58organizeorganizationorganizer

59paintpaintingpainter

60patientpatiencepatiently

61performperformanceperformer

62personpersonalpersonally

63photographphotographyphotographer

64physicsphysicalphysicist

65

pleasure

plead/

pleasant

66politicspoliticalpolitician

67practipracticepractical

68

produceproductionproduct(产品)

69properproperly

70qualifyqualificationqualified

71

realreality

realize/

realize(v.)

really

72receivereceptionreceiver

73relaterelationrelative

74truetruthtruly

75sadsadnesssadly

76safesafetysafely

77

satisfysatisfaction

satisfactory/

satisfied/

satisfying

78sciencescientificscientist

79parateparationparated

80rvervicervant

81typetypewritertypist

82silentsilencesilently

83simplesimplifysimply

84smokesmoker

85socialsocietysocialist

86speakspeechspeaker

87specialspeciallyspecialist

88willingwillingnessunwilling

89succeedsuccesssuccessfulsuccessfully

90suddensuddenly

91sunsunshinesunny

92tastetastytasteless

93actactionactiveactor/actress

strongstrengthstrengthenstrongly

二、写出下列单词的名词

e----achievement

----effect

----advertiment

ize----apology

iate----appreciation

----arrival

----assumption

----building

----childhood

icate---communication

tulate----congratulation

uct----construction

bute----contribution

----decision

be----description

ed----disability

----equality

e----examination

n----explanation

----growth

----hunger

ant----importance

ndent----independence

igent----intelligence

----invitation

----loss

----mixture

----opening

e----pollution

e----preparation

t----protection

----recorder(机器)e----requirement

----review

----shaver

----spelling

e----survival

----training

----warmth

----youth

ent----confidence

----birthplace/birthday

----sharpener

----length

三、写出下列单词的形容词

----changeable/changeful

----daily

b----disturbing

----western

----energetic

----unbearable

----facial

----forgetful

----humorous

----natural

----peaceful

----racial

on----religious

----skilled/skillful

que----technical

----thankful

----wealthy

----woolen

----sleepy/asleep

四、写出下列单词的动词

----weaken

----lengthen

五、写出下列单词的动作执行者（或和本动作有关的人）。

omy----astronomer

----criminal

----engineer

----hostess

----novelist

----poet

----prisoner

e----stranger

----traveler

----winner

----waitress

----reporter

六、根据派生词进行语法填空。（动词要密切注意时态、语态、人称和非谓语动词）

Curiewillalwaysberememberedasthediscoverer(discover)herhusbandhaddone

lotsofscientific(science)rearchbeforediscovery(discover)radium.

Edisonisconsideredoneofthegreatestinventors(invent)ver1000inventions

(invent)allhislife.

inisalwaysbelievedtobeoneofthegreatestscientists(science)inthe20th(20)great

contributions(contribute)tomodernscienceandtechnology.

’sreallyunbelievable(believe).

’thesitate,tmakeyourowndecision(decide)rightnow.

givemeadescription(describe)oflostbag,sirI’llcallyouifIfindit.

ishteacheralwayncourages(courage)usnottofeeldiscouraged

(courage)saysthatweshouldpayspecialattentiontoour

pronunciation(pronounce)whenspeaking(speak)English.

atwallisoneofthemostfamoustourattractions(attract)acts(attract)agreatnumberof

foreigners(foreign).

’treceivedaninvitation(invite)ofLiping’sweddingyet.I’mafraidIwon’tgotoherweddingunless

invited(invite).

certwasagreatsuccess(succeed).Thesingersweresingingbeautifully(beauty),andallthemusicians

(music)weredoingsuccessfully(succeed).

ortunately(fortune),someofthemlost

peoplethinkthatthecareless(care)driverhadheavyresponsibility

(responsible)fortheaccident.

shhavediedfrompollution(pollute)andmanybirdshavediedfrompolluted(pollute)nment

official(office)saysthatweshouldtakemeasurestopreventtheenvironment(from)beingpolluted(pollute).

akepride(proud)inthefactthatChinahanteredtheWorldTradeOrganization(organize).Thatmeans

wecanbuycheaperforeignproducts(produce)inthenearfuture.

minal(crime)’tehimwithoutthepermission(permit)ofthepolice.

ally(person)speaking,whatthephysician(physics)saidattheconferencewancouraging.

udidjustnowmadenodifference(differ).

hortofnatural(nature)allyrequireprotecting/tobeprotected(protect).

yshouldwetalkpolitely(polite)butalsoweshouldpayattentiontoourfacial(face)expressionswhen

communicating(communicate)withothers.

19Thefamouswriter(write)isgoodatwriting(write)ritten(write)over1000detective

ectivestorieswritten(write)byhimarepopularallovertheworld.

,theroastchickenreallytastes(taste)delicious!Ihavenevereatensuchtasty(taste)dish.

weshouldstrengthen(strong)thecommunicationbetweenteachersandstudents.

LutherKingisconsideredoneofthegreatestspeakers(speak)ech(speak)he

madeoncivilrightswillalwaysberememberedbypeopleallovertheworld.

tmarried(marry)dedtolivewithhisparentsaftermarriage(marry).

indalotofinformation(inform)bysurfingtheInternet.

legal(legal)rdriveswithoutadrivingpermitmustbepunished

(punish)verely.

!Themanagersarehavingaheateddiscussion(discuss).Theproblembeingdiscusd(discuss)mustbe

veryimportant.

henhewasriouslyillthatherealizedtheimportance(important),everybodymustbe

awarethathealthisthemostimportant(important)foraperson.

soner(prison)ongsforfreedom(free).

t,theAmericansweremainlyfromEuropean(Europe),moreandmoreAsian(Asia)

peoplemigratedtotheland.

sorSmith,oneofthefamouducators(educate),oncesaid,“Onemusthaveagoodeducation(educate).

Aneducated(educate)personcanusuallyhaveabetterjobandlifestyle.”

entionofelectricity(electric)isreallybeneficial(benefit)tohuman.

sanexcellentactor(act).Hiswife,Lichi,isalsoafamousactress(act).Theyhavebothmadegreat

achievements(achieve)andcontributions(contribute)filmindustry.

isgoodatdoingEnglishexams,butheisunable(able),weChine

studentsshoulddomorespeakingtoimproveourspeakingability(able).

aniswaitingforherhusbandwithanxiety(anxious).

prising(surpri)newsmadeallofussurprid(surpri).

iesusuallyhavemanyamuments(amu).Infact,therearemanyamusing(amu)activitiesand

peoplecanfeelamud(amu)whenjoiningintheactivities.

panyhasputonveraljobadvertiments(adverti)inanewspaperlookingforsomeconstruction

designers(design).

agerofthecompanyisanon-smoker(smoke),sohedoesn’tallowsmoking(smoke)intheoffice.

rawnaconclusion(conclude)thatonecan’tsucceedwithoutconfidence(confident).

agerbrokethesilence(silent)andputforwardsomegoodsuggestions(suggest).

inepeoplethinkthattherearefewcelebrations(celebrate)inourtraditional(tradition)festivals.

Theysaytheysometimeshaveabettertimebycelebrating(celebrate)westernfestivals.

obedandearlytorimakesamanhealthy(health),wealthy(wealth)andwi(wisdom).

icesoundscertainly(certain)uncertain(certain)whetheritispractical(practice)or

not.