handbag

Lesson1:Excume!

Excume![劳驾，请问，对不起]

Yes?

Isthisyourhandbag?[handbag的发音，当两个爆破音连在一起时前一个失去爆破，

故读作：han(d)bag]

Pardon?[请原谅，请再说一遍。完整句型：Ibegyourpardon？]

Isthisyourhandbag?

Yes,ouverymuch.[亦可用Thankyou或Thanks，表示强调时用Thanks

alot]

笔记：

1、excu

1）v.原谅。me.请原谅，劳驾。

2）n.借口。’sanexcu.那是一个借口

2、mepron.我（宾格）

sme.他爱我。

atsme.她骗我。

tellme.请告诉我。

3、Excume的用法。打搅别人时，常被译作“劳驾”

1）为了要引起别人的注意

me,Isthisyourhandbag?

2)要打扰某人或要打断别人的话

kyouaquestion?

3)向陌生人问路

oupleatellmethewaytotherailwaystation?劳驾，请问去

火车站的路怎么走呢？

4)向某人借东西

rrowyourpen?打扰下，可不可以接你的钢笔用下啊？

5）需要从别人身边挤过或让别人给自己让路

oupleamakesomeroomforme?劳驾，借过下一下。

6）要求在宴会或会议中途中离开一会儿

aveforalittlewhile?对比起，我离开一下。

4、sorry用于当你做错事而向别人道歉的时候，表示“对不起”

1）请问几点了？

meisit?

2)不小心把水弄到了别人身上。

.或者I’msorry！

3）对不起，我先失陪一下

me.

4)误解了别人的意思

.

5、Yes

1)adv.是的（对一般疑问句的肯定回答）

mad?你疯了吗？

-----Yes,Iam.是的，我疯了

2）经常用于应答，表示“什么事”

me?请问|劳驾？

----Yes？什么事？

.

---Yes?

6、动词现在时第三人称单数

1）be：isamare；is用于单数名词或单数第三人称代词

tudent.他是一个学生。

’sanegg.那是一个鸡蛋。

7、thispron.这；thatprov.那

adog.这是一只狗

amap.那是一张地图

8、your你的，你们的（物主代词）

yourkey.这是你的钥匙

9、handbagn.(女用)手提包；hand手；bag包

10、pardon原谅，请再说一遍。Pardon=pardonme=Ibegyourpardon？请再说一遍

好吗？

11、thankyou感谢你（们）；verymuch非常地

句型：

1、一般疑问句：把系动词be（is、am、are）置于句首

ahandbag？

---Yes,itis.(肯定回答)

---No,itisn’t（否定回答）

2、否定句：把not加在系动词的后面；

myhandbag.(肯定句)Thisisnotmyhandbag.（否定句）

3、whenyoustoponone’sfoot,whatdoyousay?

Lesson2

Pen钢笔；Pencil铅笔；Book书；Watch手表；Coat大衣，外套；Dress连衣裙，

套裙；Skirt短裙；Shirt男士衬衫；Car小汽车；Hou房子

Lesson3:Sorrysir.

A：myticket.[此处省略动词give(给)，give

sbsth把某物给某人。完整句：Givememycoatandmyumbrellaplea.]

B：five.

B：Here’syourumbrella[ʌm'brɛlə]andyourcoat.[倒装句]

A：Thisisnotmyumbrella.[次句为否定句，含有系动词的肯定句变成否定句时，在

系动词]

B：yourumbrella?[次句为一般疑问句。含有系动词be的陈述句变

成一般疑问句，把系动词置于句首，句号变问号，用升调。]

A：No,itisn't.

B：Isthisit?

A：Yes,ouverymuch.

单词：umbrellan.伞；tichetn.票；cloakroomn.衣帽存放处

语音：

1、中元音：[ʌ]

1）u--[ʌ]up向上；shut关上；cup茶杯；bus公共汽车；much许多；lunch午

餐

2）o--[ʌ]son儿子；honey密，亲爱的人；money钱；other其他的

3）ou--[ʌ]enough足够的；cousin侄子；young年轻的

tup.你闭嘴Mysonhasmuchmoney.我儿子有很多钱

Hissonalwayscomeshereformoney.他的儿子总是来这儿要钱

Heryoungcousinhanoughmoneyforthelunch.她的小侄子有足够的钱付这顿午餐

2、中元音：英音[ə:]、美音[ɝ]口腔半开，嘴唇成自然状态，长音。

1）--irbird鸟；first第一；girl女孩；dirty脏的；shirt衬衫

2）--urturn翻转；church教堂；nur护士；burn燃烧

3）--orword工作；worm虫子；word单词；world世界；wor更坏的

4）--erverb动词；mercy同情

5）--earearly早的，早地；earth地球；arch搜寻

rwearsadirtyskirt.这位护士穿了件脏裙子

It’stheearlybirdthatcatchestheworm.早起的鸟有虫吃。

Thisgirlworksinthechurch.这个女孩在教堂里工作。

3、中元音：[ə]口型比[ə:]要稍大，肌肉放松，短音

1）--erworker工人；teacher教师；sister姐妹；brother兄弟

2）--aabout关于；arrive到达；among在…之间

3）其它字母组合sugar白糖；doctor医生；famous著名的

terisateacher.她的姐姐是一名教师。

Thisfamousdoctorarrivesinthecity.这位著名的医生到达了这座城市。

Hissisterwantssomesugar.他的姐姐想要一些白糖。

4、plea

1）请（可置于句首，也可置于句末）

Comeinplea.=Pleacomein.请进sitdownplea.=pleasitdown.请坐

2）求求你（重度）

’ttellmymothoraboutit,plea!不要把这件事告诉我的妈妈，求求你了。

Helpme，plea！帮帮我，求求你了。

5、hereadv.这里；thereadv.那里

1)re.到这儿来。Gothere.到那儿去。

副词Here／there置于句首时，后面主谓要倒装

2）here放置于句首，后面的系动词is放在主语的前面

myticket.这是我的票。正常语序：Myticketishere.我的票在这儿呢。

6、物主代词

1）mypron.我的

mydress.那是我的连衣裙

---Isthismypencil？

---Yes，itis.肯定回答；’t.否定回答。

2）yourpron.你的，你们的

irtistooshort.你的裙子太短了。

---Isthatyourcar?那是你的车吗？

---Yes，itis.肯定回答；’t.否定回答。

3）hispron.他的

heristall.他的父亲长得很高。

herisanur.他的母亲是名护士。

n’thisskirt.那不是他的衬衫。

4）herpron.她的

friendisveryrich.她的男朋友很有钱。

dbagisnew.她的手提包是新的。

n’therkey.这不是她的钥匙。

5）ourpron.我们的

’sournewhou.那是我们的新房子

etoourschool.欢迎到我们学校来。

dwomanisourteacher.这位年长的女人是我们的老师。

6)theirpron.他们的

rmothertall?他们的母亲高吗？

heirroom.我喜欢他们的房间。

7、ticketn.票

Anairticket飞机票；atrainticket火车票；abusticket公共汽车票；acinematicket电

影票；cinema电影院

myairticket.这是我的飞机票。

yourcinematicket.这是你的电影票。

8、numbern.号码；telephonenumber电话号码

number+基数词(one、two、three…)第(一、二、三…)……；numberone第一；

numbertwo第二

berone.我是第一名|第一号。

9、基数词)

1）five五；numberfive第五；lessonfive第五课；dayfive第五天

five+可数名词复数形式五个……[表示数量为两个以上的名词都要用复数形式，

即在词尾要加–s]

ndbag五个手提包；fiveumbrellas五把雨伞

2）one一；numberone第一；bookone第一册；

One+可数名词单数形式一个…；oneteacher一名教师；oneticket一张票

3）two二；rowtwo第二排；classtwo二年级；gradetwo二年级

Two+可数名词复数形式二个…；twodogs两只狗；twoshirts两件衬衫；twocars

两辆小汽车

4）three三；four四；six六；ven七；eight八；nine九；ten十；eleven十一；

twelve十二；thirteen十三；fourteen十四；fifteen十五；sixteen十六；venteen十

七；eighteen十八；nineteen十九；twenty二十；twenty-one二十一；twenty-two二

十二

10、sorryadj.对不起

sorry常用于对自己所犯的过失表示歉意；excume打扰别人时说的客套话

Eg.I’msorry,Ibrokeyourglass.对不起，我把你的玻璃杯打破了。

me,mayIaskyouaquestion?劳驾，问您一个问题行嘛？

11、sir与Mr.的用法

1)sirn.先生；表示对不认识的男子、年长者或上级的一种尊称，一般单独使用，

后面不与姓氏连用。me,ou,lpyou,sir?您要点

什么？／您需要帮助吗？[这是商店或餐馆对男顾客的一种习惯用语]

2)Mr.也是“先生”的意思，但与sir的用法上有所不同，Mr.必须与姓氏连用，不

可单独用。；

Lesn4

Suitn.一套衣服；Schooln.学校；Teachern.老师；Sonn.儿子；Daughtern.女

儿；atschool在学校求学；gotoschool去上学；tall高；壮strong

man’ssuit.我想要一套男装。

anewsuit.她有一套新衣服。

isatschool.她的儿子在学校上学。

1、teachv.教书；teach+er=teacher老师

2、Singv.唱歌；sing+er=singer歌手，歌唱家

3、Drivev.驾驶；drive+r=driver司机

Lesson5:Nicetomeetyou.

Teacher：Goodmorning.

Students：Goodmorning,.

Teacher：,

rman.

Hans：Nicetomeetyou.

Teacher：’sJapane.

Naoko：Nicetomeetyou.

Teacher：’sKorean.

Chang-woo：Nicetomeetyou.

Teacher：’sChine.

Luming：Nicetomeetyou.

Teacher：’sChine,too.

Xiaohui：Nicetomeetyou.

1、后元音(五个)：用舌的后部感觉发音。

1）[ɑ:]口腔全开，嘴唇成自然状态，不扁也不圆，长音。

○

1

小汽车；hard困难的，坚硬的，努力地；star恒星；parkn.公园，

v.停车；farm农场；dark黑暗的；party晚会；start开始

○

2

快的，快地；past过；father爸爸；

○

3

心脏

○

4

一半

’tparkyourcaronthefarm.你不可以把车停在农场里。

herisahard-heartedman.她的父亲是个心肠很硬的人。

tystartsanhalfpastten.晚会在十点半开始。

’tethestarsinthedarksky.在黑暗的天空中我看不到星星。

2）[ɔ]发音时舌尖要离开下齿龈，口型椭圆，肌肉放松，短音。

○

1

o闭音节单词中的；工作；clock钟表；long长的；song歌曲；shop商

店；stop停止；lost丢失；got得到；boss老板；hot热的，受欢迎的

○

2

awatch手表；water水

tthatjob,butshegotthisjob.她失去了那份工作，但又找到了这份工作。

ckofentstops.这个钟表经常停。

esongisnotlong,butitisveryhot.这首爱情歌曲并不长，但却很受欢迎

slostaclockandawatchintheshop.老板在商店里丢了一个钟表和一块手

表。

3）[ɔ:]发音时舌尖要离开下齿龈，口型小于短音[ɔ]，嘴唇收圆，长音。

○

1

orford福特；born出生；sport体育运动；hor马；short短的

○

2

alall全部；tall高的；fall秋天；wall墙；talk谈话

○

3

awpaw爪子；law法律；draw画画

○

4

auPaul保罗(人名)；Maul摩德(人名)

○

5

aughtaugh教；caught抓住

○

6

oughbought买；fought打架

borninthefall.福特先生出生在秋季。

tallandpaulisshort.摩德先生个子高，保罗个子矮。

’tdrawonthewall.不要在墙上乱写画。

vesinabighouandheridesahoreveryday.保罗住在一件大房子里，他

每天都骑马。

[ɔ]与[ɔ:]的区别：发音时[ɔ]的口型比[ɔ:]略大些，[ɔ]的发音时间比[ɔ:]要短些。

[ɔ]—port[ɔ:]；cot[ɔ]---caught[ɔ:]；stook[ɔ]---stork[ɔ:]

4）[u]发音时舌尖；离开下齿龈，舌后部向软腭抬起，口腔半闭，口型较圆，短音。

○

1

oogood；book；look；cookv.做饭，n.厨师；foot脚

○

2

uput放置；push推；sugar糖；pudding布丁

○

3

oucould；would；should

dputsomesugarinthepudding.我们可以在布丁里加点糖。

d-looking?看我漂亮吗？

kislookingathisfoot.厨师正在看他的脚。

5)[u:]舌尖离开下齿，舌后部向软腭抬起，双唇收圆，舌位略微比[u]低一些，长元

音。

○

1

oofool傻瓜；food食物；cool凉快的；school学校；room房间

○

2

ousoup汤；you你，你们；group组，团

○

3

以o结尾的开音节中，字母o发此音：do做；who谁

oodforyou.我给你做饭。

lddrinksoupinthecoolroom.你可以在这个凉爽的房间里喝汤。

hefool?谁是傻瓜？

oudo?你好！

[u]和[u:]的区别：[u:]比[u]口形小，肌肉相对紧张，发音时间比[u]长一些。

[u]--goo[u:]；pull[u]--pool[u:]；full[u]—fool[u:]

单词：Frenchadj.／n.法国的；法国人(国籍)，法语Germanadj.／n.德国的；德

国人(国籍)，德语

○

1

morningn.早晨；afternoonn.下午；eveningn.晚上；nightn.夜里

Goodmorning／afternoon／evening／night早上好／下午好／晚上好／晚安

Inthemorning／afternoon／evening在早上／在下午／在晚上atnight在夜里

○

2

Miss小姐(一般指未婚女性)：Miss+姓氏；e

Mrs.太太(已婚女性)：Mrs.+丈夫的姓氏；布莱克太太(其丈夫姓

Black)

Ms.女士(对未知婚姻状况者的称谓)；李女士

英语国家人名的构成：firstname(名字)+middlename(中间名)+surname(姓)

○

3

meetv.遇见，碰见Nicetomeetyou.非正式场合下初次见面的客套用于

Howdoyoudo？正式场合中用

○

4

Japaneadj.／n.日本的；日本人(国籍)，日语Japann.日本(国名)

sfromJapan.／heisfromJapan.他来自日本

○

5

Koreanadj.／n.韩国的；韩国人(国籍)，韩语Korean.韩国(国名)

mesfromJapan.／TheyarefromJapan.他来自韩国

○

6

Chinan.中国(国名)Chinen.中国人(国籍)，汉语；adj.中国(国名)

sabigcountry.中国是一个大国

○

7

tooadv.也用在肯定句和疑问句中；否定句中用either。Too和either一般都

放在句末，并用逗号隔开。

Lesson6:whatmakeisit?什么牌子的？

生词：

Maken.(产品的)牌子；Swedishadj.瑞典的；Englishadj.英国的；Americanadj.美国

的；Italianadj.意大利的；Volvon.沃尔玛；peugeotn.标致；Mercedesn.梅赛德斯；

Toyotan.丰田；Daewoon.大宇；Minin.迷你；Fordn.福特；Fiatn.菲亚特

1、make

1）n.(产品的)牌子

tbisaKoreanmake.我的衬衫是韩国牌子的。

keisyourwatch？你的手表是什么牌子的？

2）v.制造，做ar；makeamodelplane

2、Swedishn.瑞典人(国籍)；adj.瑞典的；Swedenn.瑞典(国名)

isinEurope.瑞典在欧洲。

3、Englishadj.英国的；n.英语，英国人

Englandn.英格兰，英国Americanadj.美国的；n.美国人Americann.美国

Italianadj.意大利的；n.意大利人，意大利语Italyn.意大利(国名)

Lesson7:Areyouateacher?

A：I’’sRobert.

B：’sSophie.

A：AreyouFrench?

B：Yes,I’French,too?[肯定句或疑问句中用too，否定句中用either]

A：No,I’mnot.

B：Whatnationalityareyou?[亦可用Whereareyoufrom？--I’mfromItaly.意大利，

国名]

A：I’mItalian（意大利人，国籍）.Areyouateacher?

B：No,I’mnot.

A：What’syourjob?

B：I’makeyboardoperator(typist电脑录入员).What’syourjob?

A：I’manengineer.

单词：nationalityn.国籍；keyboardn.键盘；coperatorn.操作人员；engineern.工程师

语音：元音音标分为单元音和双元音，单元音发音过程中口型和舌位保持不变。双

元音则不同，它是由两个单元音组合而成的，因此发音的时候，口形和舌位必定会

发生变化。单元音分为：

1、双元音：由两个单元音组合而成的，因此发音的时候，口形和舌位必定会发生变

化

1）[ei]

○.带走；savev.节省，拯救；facen.脸，面部；spaden.铁锹；faten.

命运；makev.制造，做；caken.蛋糕

○j.离开；play玩；day天，白天；way道路，方法；pay付钱；

hay干草

○(for)v.等待…；failv.失败；mailn.邮件v.邮递；rainn.雨v.下雨；

gainv.收获；pain痛苦Youlosome，yougainsome你失去什么，你就收什么什

么

○.休息v.打断，隔开；great伟大的

salldayinMay.五月里整天地下雨。

s，nogains.不劳不获。

padeaspade.实事求是。

wait,let’satakeabreak.请等一下，咱们休息一会儿吧。

savemyfateandtakethepainaway?谁能拯救我的命运，把我的痛苦统统

带走？

2）[əu]

○1ogo；no；joke玩笑；cold；home；clo

○2oacoat外衣；soap肥皂；boat(小)船；road路

○3owsnow雪；show出示；know知道；lowadj.低的

d,pleaclothewindow.我很冷，请把窗户关上吧

yournewcoat.给我看下你的新外套吧

yroad,takemehome.乡村之路，带我回家。

2、由what、where、when、who、who、why引导的疑问句为特殊疑问句。含系动

词的特殊疑问句结构：特殊疑问句+系动词+主语？

lorishisshirt?他的衬衫是什么颜色的？

yourname?

3、nationalityn.国籍China中国；Japan日本；Germany德国

1）tionnlityareyou?你是哪国人？(等同于：Whereareyoufrom？)

Wheredoyoucomefrome？

?==rom?布莱克夫人是哪国人？

2）Whatisyourjob？等同于：What’syourjob?Whatdoyoudo?你的工作是什么？

你是做什么工作的？

4、keyboard电脑键盘computer电脑operatorn.操作人员operatev.操作directorn.

.演员actv.行动

5、engineer工程师(engineer的发音是由元音因素开头，故前面要用不定冠词an；

相反，以辅音音素开头的单词，前面要用不定冠词a)

fatheranengineer?

Lesson8What’syourjob?

单词：policen.警察policemann.警察policewomann.女交警taxidrivern.出租车司机

airhostessn.空中小姐postmann.邮递员nurn.护士doctorn.医生mechanicn.机

械师hairdresrn.理发师houwifen.家庭主妇milkmann.送牛奶的人

1、drivev.驾驶driveataxi／driveabus／driveacar

2、air(空气)+hostess(nv主人)

---Whatisyoursister’sjob？

---Sheisanairhostess.

3、postn.邮件v.邮寄mail邮件e-mail

yourpost.这是你的信postaletter寄一封信

apostman,too?你也是一名邮递员吗？

4、houwifen.家庭主妇houwork家务活dohouwork做家务

herisahouwife.他的妈妈是位家庭主妇。

wifeisdoinghouwork.这名家庭妇女正在做家务。

5、oneperson／onenur／numberone／pageone／dayone(第一天)

twopens／twoteachers／daytwo

tenlittleindians

Lesson9:Howareyoutoday?

Steven：Hello,Helen.

Helen：Hi,Steven.

Steven：Howareyoutoday?[这是朋友和熟人见面时关于身体情况的一种寒暄]

Helen：I’mverywell,?

Steven：I’mfine,ony?

Helen：He’sfine,’sEmma?

Steven：She’sverywell,too,e,eyou.[表示初次见面时

打招呼用语。”nicetomeetyou”相互认识的人见面时打招呼用]

Helen：Nicetoeyou,too,e.

语音：双元音

1、[ai]口形要发生变化，主要发音由：[a:]向[i]滑动

○时间；five五；fine好的；kite风筝；like喜欢；side边；wife妻子

○高；night晚上；light灯；bright明亮的；fight打架；tight紧的

○哭；my我的；sky天空；flyv.飞，n.苍蝇；july七月；reply回答

○.死；liev.说谎；tie领带

○眼睛；bye再见；dye染色

eisflyinghighlyinthesky.风筝在高空中飞着。

ediedinJuly1995.他的妻子死于1995年7月。

verlie.眼睛是从不说谎的。

thelightatnightandtheroombecomesbright.晚上把灯打开，房间就变得明

亮了。

’eyourside.不要哭，我会在你身边的。

eissotight.时间真紧。

[æ]与[ai]的发音区别：

○1[æ]backbatcatfat

○2[ai]bikebitekitefight

2、双元音：[au]

○1ouabout关于；around围绕；found找到；mou老鼠(复数mice)；loudly大声的；

shout喊

○2owdown向下；crowd人群；town城镇(city城市)；brown棕色；now现在；how怎

么样allow允许

abrownmouinthehou.我再房子里发现了一只棕色的老鼠。

’n.不要大声叫，坐下。

youallowhimin?你怎么可以让他进来呢？

tandrunningaroundthetown.他不在，他正在镇子里到处乱跑呢。

[ɔ]与[au]的发音区别

○1[ɔ]单元音，舌位及口型保持不变，自然张开：nothotlotshoptop

○2[au]双元音，由前一个音向后一个滑动：nowhowloudshouttown

3双元音：[ɔi]

○1oioil油；boil煮；voice声音；choice选择；noi噪音(可数，makeanoi)

○2oyboy男孩；enjoy喜欢；annoy讨厌；toy玩具

ismakinganoi.这个男孩弄出很多噪音。

enjoysplayingtoys.这个男孩喜欢玩具。

’sannoyingtospeakinaloudvoice.大声说话真烦人。

isboiling.油开了。

4、how怎么样(特殊疑问词)

○1howmany多少(可数名词复数)

ystudents？多少名学生？ycoats？多少件大衣?

○2howmuch(不可数名词，价格)

htea?多少茶水？

hwater？多少水？

histhehandbag？这个手提包多少钱？

○3howlong多产时间

ghaveyoubeeninChina?你来中国多长时间了？

○4howoften多经常(频率)

endoyouwatchTV?多长时间看一次电视？

endoyoutakeabath？多长时间洗一次澡？

○5howfor多远(距离)

isitfromhere?从这儿到哪儿有多远？

○6howsoon多久

---IamleavingforShanghaionbusiness.我将要去上海出差。

---Howsoonwillyoucomeback?你什么时候回来啊？

○7Howisitgoing？进来怎么样？

Howareyou？身体怎么样啊？(熟人之间问候)

5、today今天；yesterday昨天；tomorrow明天

6、well

○1adv.好(修饰动词)

wellinEnglish

○2adj.身体好

Howareyou，today？你今天身体如何？

ou,andyou?我很好，谢谢，你怎么样啊？

○3fine

----Howareyou?---I’mfine(I’mwell).

7、e、look、watch

○1e表示结果。enonthedesk.

○2look强调动作过程。theblackboard.

○3watchn.手表，v.看，注视(所看画面是移动的)。watchTV；watchafootballgame

Lesson10：Lookat……

单词：womann.女人；fatadj.胖的，n.脂肪；thinadj.瘦的；talladj.高的；shortadj.

短的；dirtyadj.脏的；cleanadj.干净的；hotadj.热的；coldadj.冷的；oldadj.老的；

youngadj.年轻的；busyadj.忙的；lazyadj.懒的

fatcat：acomfortablerichperson肥猫：暴发户

Fattyadj.含脂肪多的，多脂肪的：sontainingalotoffat；n.胖子afatperson

Fatheadn.傻子afool

PrettyWoman《风月俏佳人》

Dirtyadj.脏的playdirty作弊；dirtyjokes低级的笑话，登不上大雅之堂的笑话

Clean干净的；comeclean坦白说；清官

Hotadj.热的；hotair空话；hotheadn.头脑发热的人，做事冲动的人

Coldadj.冷的；cold-hearted无情的；无同情心的；coldsweat冷汗

Busyadj.忙的；busybody爱搬弄是非的人；asbusyasabee像蜜蜂一样忙

Lazyadj.懒的；lazybones懒骨头；Getup，youlazybones！起床吧,你们这些懒骨头！

Lesson11:Isthisyourshirt?

Sir：Whoshirtisthat?Isthisyourshirt,Dave?[疑问句亦可以Whoisthatshirt?]

Dave：No,’tsblue.[mineisblue]

Sir：IsthisshirtTim’s?

Dave：Perhapsitis,’sshirtswhite.

Sir：Tim!

Tim：Yes,sir?

Sir：Isthisyourshirt?

Tim：Yes,Sir.

Sir：！[复数：Heretheyare]

Tim：Thankyou,sir.

单词：

whopron.谁的；blueadj.蓝色的；perhapsadv.大概；whiteadj.白色的；catchv.抓住

1、开口双元音[iə]发音时：口型由小变大、由扁到开

○1earear耳朵；dear亲爱的，昂贵的；hear听见(结果)；clear清楚地，清晰地；

beard山羊胡子

○2eaidea思想，注意；theatren.剧院

○3erehere这儿；mere只，仅仅；

○4eerbeer啤酒；queer奇怪的；engineer工程师

ineer’sideaisveryqueer.这个工程师的想法很奇怪

,comehereandlet’sdrinkbeer.亲爱的，过来，我们喝些啤酒吧。

’theartheactorsclearlyinthetheatre.我在剧院里听不清演员的说话

eisnearthetheatre.我的房子离剧院很近。

2、开口双元音[ɛə]

○1arecare介意；share分享；hare野兔；fare(机票、船票等的)费用

○2airair空气；fairn.展览会，adj.公平的；chair椅子

Heboughtachaironthetradefair.他在贸易展览会上买了一把椅子

Idon’tcareyousharetheroomwithme.我不介意你和我共住一间房子

Theairfare.飞机票费用

○3区分：[iə]&[ɛə]

[iə]heardearbeerearcheer

[ɛə]haredarebareairchair

3、开口双元音

○1urtour旅行；sure确信；tourist旅客；cure治愈；pure纯的

Iamsurethetouristswilllikeit.我确信旅行者会喜欢

Thetouristisdrinkingpurewaater.那个旅客正在喝纯净水

4、whopron.谁的(特殊疑问词，另有：what、who、why、where)

○1whoclassroomisthis？===Whoisthisclassroom？

○2形容词性物主代词(my、his、her、your、our、their、its)后必须+名词

IsLucyhiswife？露丝是他的妻子吗？

Herbrotherisverytall？他的哥哥很高。

Isthatyourcoat？那是你的大衣吗？

Weloveourcountry.我们爱我们的祖国。

Theirmotherisanur.他们的妈妈是名护士。

○3名词性物主代词(my-mine、his-his、her-hers、your-yours、our-ours、their-theirs)

Thissuitismine.这是我的套裙。Thisismyskirt.===Thisskirtismine.

Thatishisshirt.-----Thatshirtishis.那是他的衬衫

red.她的连衣裙是蓝色的，而她的是红色的。

Isthatroomtheirs？那是他们的房间吗？

○4小结：名词性的物主代词必须单独使用，后面不再接名词。名词所有格是在词尾加

‘s，这种形式既具有形容词性，也具有名词性。

Ihavemyway,andshehashers.我有我的处事方式，她有她的。Hers=herway

○5who引导的特殊疑问句既可以用形容词性物主代词回答，也可以用名词性物主

代词回答

---Whohouisthis？---Thisisourhou.(our：形容词性物主代词)

---Whoisthatboat？---Thatboatistheirs.(theirs：名词性物主代词)

4、blue

○1adj.蓝色的；表示不好的东西时用bluemovie/film黄色电影；blue-collar蓝领工人

○2adj.忧郁的

Don’tmakemyeyesblue.不要让我愁云满贽

5、perhaps可能。可以以maybe代替

Perhapsitwillrain.==Maybeitwillrain天可能要下雨

Perhapsitishiscar.这可能是他的车

6、white白色的；white-collar白领；pink-collar粉领(女士从事办公室工作)

Whitebook白皮书；whitelie善意的谎言；WhiteHou白宫

7、catchv.

○1接住!

○2捕获，逮住catchathief捕获一个贼

○3染上(疾病)catchacold伤风，感冒；Ihavecaughtabadcold.我得了重感冒。

Lesson12:

单词：

Fathern.父亲；mothern.母亲；bloun.女衬衫；sisitern.妹妹；tien.领带；brothern.

哥哥；parents父母；shirt男士衬衫

Wearatie系着领带

HisparentsareinGermany.他的父母在德国。

Ihavethreebrothers

three三；four四；six六；ven七；eight八；nine九；ten十；eleven十一；twelve

十二；thirteen十三；fourteen十四；fifteen十五；sixteen十六；venteen十七；

eighteen十八；nineteen十九；twenty二十；twenty-one二十一；twenty-two二十

二；thirty三十；forty四十；fifty-five五十五

Lesson13:Anewdress

A：Whatcolorisyournewdress?

B：Itisgreen.

A：Comeupstairsandeit.[祈使句：谓语动词一般一般用原形，表示请求建议命

令等。me.跟我来。Shutthedoor,plea.情关上门。Becareful.小心点。Goand

buyanewhat.去买一顶新帽子吧。Waitande.等着瞧吧。]

B：Thanksyou.

A：Look!Hereitis!

B：That’’’snew,too.

A：Whatcolorisit?

B：It’’sgreen,too.

A：That’salovelyhat.

单词：

Colourn.颜色；greenadj.绿色的；comev.来；upstairsadv.楼上；smartadj.时髦的，巧

妙地；hatn.帽子；sameadj.相同的；lovelyadi.可爱的，秀丽的

1、colourn.颜色(英)，color(美)

WhatcolourisAnn’shat?安的帽子是什么颜色的？

Whatcolour’sLucy’scat？露丝的猫是什么颜色的？

Whatmakeisyourwatch？你的手表是什么牌子的？

Whatnationalityisshe？她是哪个国籍？

2、greenadj.绿色的

greenhand新手

Heisagreenhand.他是新手。

Blackandblueallover全身青一块紫一块(受伤后)

3、comev.来；反义词：gov.去

comeon

Comeon;Let’sgoswimming.来吧，我们去游泳。

Comeon,stopday-dreaming.得了，拜托，别再做白日梦了。

Comeon;you’llbefine.没关系，你会没事的。

4、upstairsadv.楼上；反义词：downstairsadv.楼下

○1地点副词upstairs、downstairs、here、there、home、abroad前不可以用定冠词the

Comehere、gothere、gohome、goabroad

5、smartadj.

○1漂亮的；时髦的

Lucy’sblouissmart.露丝的上衣很漂亮

Herhatisverysmart.她的帽子很时髦

○2聪明的；机灵的

Sheisasmartstudent.她是一个聪明的学生

Heisasmartbusinessman.他是一个精明的生意人

○3clever聪明的(指理解力)；狡猾的

bright(多指小孩子)Yourlittlesonissobright.你的小儿子很聪明

wi理解力；精明的(形容年纪较长者)

6、lovely可爱的

○1whoisthislovelyhat？

○2cute小孩可爱

Thebabyiscute.这个小婴儿很可爱。

7、look看

○1lookat+看的物

Lookattheblackboard.看黑板

ort.看那个男人，他多矮啊

○2e必须是看到的…东西，强调看到的结果

Look,Ienothing.看，我什么都看不到。

○3listen强调听的结果；listento听….

listentome听我说

○4hear听见(强调听结果)

8、nice：good

Heisverynicetome.他对我很好It’saniceday.今天是个好天

Haveanicetime!祝你玩得愉快==Haveagoodtime！祝你度过一段好时光

9、same常与the连用，表示统一的，相同的

Thesameage同龄的；thesamecity同一个城市

Weliveinthesamecity.我们住在同一个城市。

Lesson14：Whatcolour’syour…

单词：can.箱子；carpetn.地毯；dogn.狗

1、can.箱子

briefca公文包(软皮)；attacheca手提皮包，公事包；suitca衣箱；packthesuit

ca衣服装箱

Aswasoftentheca并不是事件频发的

thatwehadtopackourbelongingsintoboxesandleaveoutthowehadgrowntolove

wasoftentheca我们不得不打包离开伴随我们生长并热爱的人们，这是常有的事

2、carpetn.地毯

○1rug：asmallcarpet小地毯；[英](围膝盖的)小毯

○2mat地席，擦鞋垫；doormat门前的擦鞋棕垫；moumat鼠标垫

3、dog狗

Loveme,lovemgdog(acceptmyfriendsasyours)爱屋及乌

4、colour

○1whatcolouris/aresth？

---Whatcolourishersuitca？她的装衣服的箱子是什么颜色的？---It’sblack.

---Whatcolourishersuitca？她的那些装衣服的箱子是什么颜色的？---they’re

black

○2blackblackandblue青一块紫一块

Intheblack有盈余Ouraccountisintheblack我们的账户里还有钱

○3bluebluefilm/bluemovie黄色电影

Outoftheblue：unexpected出乎意料

Johncameoutoftheblue.约翰出乎意料的来了

○4whiteinblackandwhite以书面形式记录下来；白纸黑字

Iwantitinblackandwhite.我想和你以书面的形式记录下来

○5grey灰色greyhairn.白头发，灰发whitehairn.白头发，灰发

○6brown棕色

○7red红色inthered赤字；redcarpet红地毯

Givehimredcarpettreatment.给他以最高荣誉对待

○8yellow黄色的；orangeadj.桔黄色的n.桔子

○9green绿色的；greenhand新手

Lesson15:Yourpassport,plea.

A：AreyouSwedish?

B：No,anish.

A：AreyourfriendsDanish,too?

B：No,theyaren’eNorwegian.

A：Yourpassport,plea.

B：Heretheyare.

A：Arethereyourcas?

B：No,theyaren’eyare.

A：Areyoutourists?

B：Yes,weare.

A：Areyourfriendstouriststoo?

B：Yes,theyare.

A：That’sfine.

B：Thankyouverymuch.

辅音：

爆破音：发音过程由双唇形成阻碍使气流短时间内不能通过，气流克服阻碍冲

出口腔发出的音称爆破音。如[p]、[b]、[t]、[d]、[k]、[g]

摩擦音：在发音过程中发音部位唇、舌与齿或上颚的接近形成间隙，气流通过

时产生摩擦的声音。如[f]、[v]、[θ]、[ð]、[s]、[z]、[ʃ]、[ʒ]、[h]、[r]

○1[f]与[v]的比较

[f]：footlifeflyfast

[v]：vestfivevalueva

○2[θ]与[ð]的比较，发改音节的通常是字母组合th

清辅音[θ]：发音时声带不震动。如：third、worth、breath、cloth、thank

浊辅音[ð]：发音时声带振动，把舌尖放在上下齿之间、舌与上齿之间形成间隙，气

流通过间隙时产生摩擦。如：though、this、that、worthy、the

○3[s]与[z]的比较：靠齿与舌尖之间形成间隙，气流通过时形成摩擦音

清辅音[s]：face、sue、loo、t、pass

浊辅音[z]：no、zoo、lo、zed、va

isonyourface.

nthezoo.

○4[θ]与[s]的区别：

[θ]：thank、thumb、path、mouth、thick

[s]：sank、sum、pass、mou、sick

○5[ʃ]与[ʒ]的比较

[ʃ]：ship、fish

[ʒ]：pleasure、messure

’sapleasuretovisityourship.很荣幸能够参观你的轮船。

hissobigandlet’smeasureit.这条鱼太大了，咱们来量一下吧。

○6摩擦辅音[h]：发音靠舌后部抬起接近软腭并形成间隙，气流通过间隙时形成摩擦

音，是清辅音。如：hill、head、hit、hat、hor、hou

○7[r]：rest、rug、rat、read、road

单词：

customsn.海关；officern.官员；Danishadj.&n.丹麦人；Norwegianadj.&n.挪威人；

passportn.护照；brownadj.棕色的；touristn.旅行者

1、customsn.海关；customsduty海关关税

2、officern.官员；customsofficer海关官员；officen.办公室；intheoffice在办公室；

3、Danishn.丹麦人(国名)，丹麦语；adj.丹麦的；Denmarkn.丹麦(国名)

WeareDanish.我们是丹麦人。MyfriendsareDanish.我的朋友们是丹麦人。

AretheirparentsDanish？他们的父母是丹麦人吗？

4、friendn.朋友；friendlyadj.有好的；befriendlytosb对…友好的

Sheisfriendlytome.她对我很好。

5、Norwegiann.挪威人(国籍)；adj.挪威的；Norway挪威(国名)

IamfromNorway.我来自挪威。IamNorwegian我是挪威人。

6、passportn.护照

Herpassportisgreen;mineisbrown.他的护照是绿色的而我的是棕色的。

Theypassportsarered.他们的护照是红色的。

7、brownadj.棕色的；brownhair棕色的头发

语法重点：名词分为可数名词和不可数名词

不可数名词：waterteaaircoffeepowder(粉末)

可数名词：officerfriendpassportcaumbrella

可数名词分为单数名形式和复数形式，单数形式是数量为一的事物：aca一个箱子：

anegg一个鸡蛋；

复数形式即数量为一以上的事物：abus---bus；afriend---friends；aca---cas

单数变复数的变化规则主要有以下几种：

1)、在单数名词后面加“s“，如：

anofficer-officers；atourist–tourists；apassport-passports

2)、在以”s”、”x”、"sh”、”ch”结尾的单数名词变复数时，需在单词后面加“es”如：

abus-bus；adress-dress；abox-boxes；afox-foxes(狐狸,复数)；afish-fishes；

awish-wishes；awatch-watches；amatch–matches(比赛,复数)

3)、以元音字母加“y”结尾的单数名词变复数，我们在词尾加s：

aboy–boys；atoy–toys(玩具,复数)；akey–keys；

以辅音字母加“y”结尾的单词，需把“y”去掉再加“ies”，如afiy–flies(苍蝇，

复数)；ababy–babies；acountry–countries

4)、以o结尾的单数名词变复数时有两种形式：其一是直接在词尾加s，另一种是在

词尾加es。加es口诀：黑人英雄爱吃土豆西红柿+es，Negro(es)黑人，hero(es)英雄，

potato(es)土豆，tomato(es)西红柿

其它则加s，如：photo(s)，radio(s)

5)、不规则变化：

aman–men，agoo–gee，afoot–feet，atooth–teeth[规律：名词中间有oo的，

变复数时一般是把oo变为ee]

awife–wives，aknife–knives，[以f或fe结尾的单数名词变成复数，一般把f或

fe变成v再加es]

asheep-sheep(绵羊，单复数同形)

名词复数的发音规则：清清浊浊

1)、如果名词词尾的发音时一个清辅音那么词尾加的s就发[s]的音。如

book–books[buks]；map–maps[mæps]；mouth–mouths[mauθs]

以清辅音t结尾的单词，变复数加s的时候，t与s共同发[ts]

cat–cats[kæts]；shirt–shirts[ʃə:ts]；skirt–skirts[skə:ts]

2)、如果名词词尾的发音时一个浊辅音或者是词尾是一个元音，那么词尾就发[z]的

音。如

tie–ties[taiz]；dog–dogs[dɔgz]；pen–pens[penz]；doctor–doctors['dɔktəz]；

以浊辅音d结尾的单词变复数的时候，d与s共同发[dz]，如bed–beds[bedz]；kid–

kids[kidz]；food–foods[fu:dz]；

3)、如果名词词尾的发音是：[s]、[z]、[ʃ]、[ʒ]、[tʃ]、[dʒ]词尾加的s或者es发[is]，

如dress-dress[dresiz]；no-nos[nəuziz]；watch-watches[wɔtʃiz]；fish-fishes[fiʃiz]。

Lesson16Areyou……？

单词：

Russionadj.&n.俄罗斯人；Dutchadj.&n.荷兰人；redadj.红色；greyadj.灰色的；yellow

adj.黄色的；blackadj.黑色的；orangeadj.桔黄色的

1、Russionn.俄罗斯人(国籍)，俄语；adj.俄国的；Russian.(国名)俄罗斯

---Wherearetheyfrom？---TheyarefromRussia.

---Whatnationalityarethey?---TheyareRussian.

2、Dutchn.荷兰人(国籍)，adj.荷兰的；Hollandn.荷兰(国名)

---Whereareyoufrom？---IamfromHolland.

---Whatnationalityareyou?---IamDutch.

3、the这些(this的复数形式)；tho那些(that的复数形式)

renottheirpassports.那些不是他们的护照。

Eg.---Aretheourcas?这些是我们的箱子吗？---Yes,theyare.

4、redadj.红色的；inthered赤字(反义词：intheblack)

5、greyadj.灰色的；

Herhairisgrey.她的头发是灰色的。

6、blackadj.黑色的；inblackandwhite以书面形式记录下来；intheblack账户还有

钱；blackandblue青一块，紫一块

7、orangeadj.桔黄色的，n.桔子

数字：hundred百；onehundred100；sixhundredandthree603

Lesson17:Howdoyoudo

n：Comeandmeetouremployees,ds.[祈使句：用来表示建议、

命令、叮嘱等。动词用原形]

ds：Thankyou,.

n：ThisisNicolaGrey,andthisisClaireTaylor.

ds：Howdoyoudo?etheir

jobs?[式场合第一次见面时打招呼用。---Howdoyoudo?---Howdoyoudo?正非正

式场合初次见面可用：---Nicetomeetyou.---Nicetomeetyoutoo.朋友或相识的人之

间见面时的询问身体状况的问候语：---Howareyou?---Iamfine./Iamwell.]

n：They’MichaelBaker,andthisisJeremy

Short.

ds：Howdoyoudo?Theyaren’tverybusy!Whataretheirjobs?

n：They’everylazy.

ds：Whoisthisyoungman?

n：rofficeassistant.

音标：[p][b]

personisputtingabigboxonabus.这个坏人正在将一个大箱子搬到公共

汽车上。

[t][d]runningafteraduck.一只猫追在一只鸭子的后面。

[k][g]sinmybag.

[f][v]erlikesthevaverymuch.我爸爸非常喜欢这个花瓶。

[θ][ð]herishelpingthebabytakeabath.这个母亲正在帮助她的孩子洗澡

[θ][s]gisagoodthing.

[s][z]nthezoo.苏正在动物园里。

[ʃ][ʒ]’sagreatpleasureformetovisityourship.我很高兴能参观你的轮船。

[h]stohavebrownhair.他希望他有一投棕色的头发。

[r]tisrunningaround.一只红色的大老鼠正在四处跑窜。

1、[tʃ][dʒ]

○1[tʃ]chchurchchildlunchchair

○2[dʒ]jjustjugjobjokejam

gepagelargestagejudge

dishavinglunchinthechurch.一个小孩正在教堂里吃饭。

ssomejaminthelargejug.这个大罐子里有一些果酱。

eplayingajokeonthischild.他们正在拿这个小孩子还玩笑。[playajoke

拿…开玩笑]

2、[tr][dr]

○1[tr]trtreetrytrusttrain

○2[dr]drdressdreamdrugdrivedrop

trustyou.我尽力去相信你。

acarinthedream.我梦见自己开了一辆小汽车。

3、比较

○1[tʃ]chipchickcheatchuck

[tr]triptricktreattruck

○2[dʒ]jugjetjeepjob

[dr]drugdressdreamdrop

4、[tsdz]

○1[ts]tscatsbatshats(清辅音）

○2[dz]dsbedslidskids(浊辅音)

retwocatsunder.

sarewearinghats.

○3比较[s]与[ts]

[s]lessnurbus

[ts]let’sshirtsskirts

○4比较[z]与[dz]

[z]noboxeslozoo[zu:]

[dz]bedscardshands

生词：

employeen.雇员；salesrep推销员；assistantn.助手；officen.办公室；hard-workingadj.

勤奋的

1、employeen.雇员；employern.雇主；employmentn.就业；employv.雇佣sb做sth；

employsb.；unemploymentn.失业

○1-ee一般指动作的承受着，被动的。[如：employeen.雇员]

-er一般指施动者，主动者。[如：employern.雇主]

interviewv.采访,面试；intervieween.被面试者,被采访者；interviewern.面试者,采访者

2、hard-workingadj.勤奋的

小姐是一个勤奋的雇员。

○2hardworkn.艰苦的工作[hard是adj.；work是n.]

hardwork.那是一项艰苦的工作。[注意work当工作讲时是不可数名词，因

此前面不能加”a”；apieceofwork一项工作]

○3workhardv.努力工作[work是v.；hard是adv.]

hard.我们努力工作。

3、salesrep推销员[单数形式]；salesreps推销员[复数形式]；salesman男销售员；

saleswoman女销售员；salesperson销售员；salesreprentative销售代表，销售人员；

reprentative代表

4、mann.男人(单数)，人类；men男人(复数)；womann.女人(单数)；women(复数)

5、officen.办公室；intheoffice在办公室里；officeblock办公大楼；officeboy办公

室勤杂工；officegirl办公室勤杂工；officeassistant勤杂人员；officern.官员

6、assistantn.助手，助理；assistantofthemanager经理助理；assistv.援助

语法：

7、who引导的特殊疑问句

who引导的含有系动词的特殊疑问句的句型为：whois+单数名词？whoare+复数

名词？[此句型是用来人的姓名和身份的]

Eg.---Whoisthatfatman?那个胖男人是谁？---Heisourheadmaster.他是我们校长。

Lesson18：Whataretheirjobs?

○1hundred百；onehundred一百；twohundred二百[注：无论几百，hundred都是圆

形，不加’s’，如：fourhundred]

○2thousand千

onethousand一千；twothousand二千[注：无论几千，thousand都是原形，不加’s’，

如：fourthousand]

Lesson19:Tiredandthirsty

A：What’sthemater,children?

B：Wearetired…

C：…andthirsty,Mum.

A：allrightnow?

C：No,wearen’t.

A：Look!There’uare,children.[ice

是以元音音素开头，所以要用不点冠词an]

B&C：Thanks,Mum.

B：Thereicecreamsarenice.

A：Areyouallrightnow?

B&C：Yes,weare,thankyou.

鼻辅音：由于双唇形成阻碍气流只能通过鼻腔发出，故称为鼻辅音

○1鼻辅音[m]mapjammustmum

○2鼻辅音[n]nonotpenmanwomanten

○3鼻辅音[ŋ]：发音时嘴巴张的明显要比发[n]大，口型张的大，舌的后部要用力向软

腭靠，软腭略微下沉，从鼻腔发出此音。

[ŋ]ngthingstrongkingfingerbringsongsingsing

orsingsing.

orringing.

thethings.

○4鼻辅音[n]与[ŋ]的比较

[n]thinban(禁令、禁止)sun

[ŋ]thingbang(砰)sung

单词：

mattern.事情；rightadj.好；可以；tiredadj.累，疲惫；boyn.男孩；thirstyadj.渴；sit

down坐下；childrenn.孩子们(单数child)；icecream冰淇淋

1、mattern.事情

○1What’sthematter?怎么了？What’swrong?怎么了？[常用来询问发生了什么事]

What’sthematterwith…?What’swrongwhit…?表示…怎么了？

’sthematterwithyourbrother?你的兄弟怎么啦？

’sthematterwithyourparents?你的父母怎么啦？

’sthematterwithyourdog?你的狗怎么啦？

○2It’sdoesn’tmatter没事，没关系[常用来回复sorry这句话中]

Eg.---Sorry!I’msorry!---It’sdoesn’tmatter!(I’mOK!)

2、childrenn.孩子们(复数)；

child孩子(单数)

---Whochildisthis？---Thisisherchild.这个孩子是谁的？/这是她的孩子。

---Whoisthischild？---Thischildishers.这个孩子是谁的？/这个孩子是她的。

3、tiredadj.累的，疲乏的；eg.I’mtired.我累了。

○1tireout：completelytired筋疲力尽

○2tireless不知疲倦的[less形容词后缀，具有否定的意义]

Atirelessworker不知疲倦的工人

4、thirstyadj.渴的

iredandthirsty.我们又渴又累。

thirsty?你渴吗？

enotthirsty.他们不渴。

5、sitdown坐下；反义词：standup站起来

6、rightadj.

○1好的，可以

---Let’sgoupstairsandemynewblou.让我们上楼看我的新衬衫。---Allright.

---Ifelloffthestairs.我从楼梯上摔了下来。---Areyouallright?你还好吧？

○2右边，右边的；[反义词：left左边，左边的]

ontheright在右边；ontheleft在左边

○3正确的。That’sright.对，没错[反义词：wrong]

7、icecream冰淇淋；twoicecreams两只冰淇淋

8、therebe结构

○1Therebe…某地有某物

Thereis+n.(可数单数名词或不可数名词)+介词短语(状语)

Thereare+n.(可数复数名词)+介词短语(状语)

○2介词

in在…里面：inthebox；intheoffice；intheroom

on在…上面：onthedesk；onthebook；onthefloor

satieinthebox.在盒子里面有一条领带。

retwoshirtsonthebed.在床上有两件衬衫。

ssomewateronthedesk.在桌子上有一些水。

○3如果一个句子中有be的形式存在，那么这个句子的疑问句或否定形式都在be本身

变化。比如说疑问句我们把系动词提前，否定句就在系动词后面加not。

Eg.---Isthereatieinthebox?---Yes,thereis./---sn’t.

Eg.---Aretheretwoshirtsonthebed?

---Yes,thereare./---ren’t.

---Therearen’ttwoshirtsonthebed.床上没有两件衬衫。

esomewateronthedesk?[some和any都表示”一些”，some一般用在肯定

句中，any用在否定句或疑问句中]

Lesson20：Lookatthem！

bigadj.大的；smalladj.小的；openadj.开着的；shutadj.关着的；lightadj.轻的；heavy

adj.重的；longadj.长的；shoen.鞋子；

1、big

○1外形比较大

Thereisabigboxonthefloor.地板上有一个大箱子。

○2抽象的大

DengXiaopingisabigman.邓小平是一个伟大的人物。

2、small体积小；little(感情色彩)小；asmallroom一个小房间；alittlegirl(带有喜

欢，喜爱之情)

3、open

○1adj.开着的

Theshopisopen.商店开业了。

Thedoorisopen.门开了

○2v.开，打开

Openthedoor打开门；openthewindow打开窗

4、shut

○1adj.开着的(==clod)

Thedoorisclod门是关着的；thedoorisshut门是关着的

○2v.关上(==clo)

Shutthedoor=clothedoor；shutthewindow=clothewindow；Shutup!闭嘴

5、light

○1adj.轻的

TheboxissolightthatIcanliftitbymylf.这个箱子真是太轻了，我一个人就能把它

提起来。

Alightsleeper睡觉比较轻的人；lightpunlishment比较轻的处罚

○2n.灯Turnontheligh开灯；turnoffthelight关灯

6、heavyadj.重的

Isthedeskheavy?书桌很重吗？；Thebookisn’theavy.这本书不重。

Heavysmoker吸烟比较多的人；heavydrinker喝酒比较多的人；

Heavyhearted心事重重的，伤心的

Idon’twanttobeheavyhearted.我不想当那种心事重重的

7、grandfathern.祖父，外祖父；grandmothern.祖母，外祖母；grandson孙子，外孙；

granddaughter孙女，外孙女

Lesson21:Whichbook?

A：Givemeabookplea,Jane.[为祈使句。主语you省略，后加plea表示客气的

请求。ooktome,后面接复合宾语，直接宾语为abook，间接

宾语为me]

B：Whichbook?Thisone?

A：No,one.

B：Thisone?

A：Yes,plea.

B：Hereyouare.

A：Thankyou.

语音：音标

1、[l]

○1[l](清晰音)：look、ate、colour、light、lunch、last

○2[l](在词尾多发：模糊音)：tell、ill、table、fall、bottle

oodmeal!；ful!Turnonthelight.

2、半元音：发音时受到发音器管的阻碍很小

○1[j]yyet、yellow、yes

○2[w]双唇不接触、缩小，口型由小变大：wwest、wet、word

○3比较[w]和[v]

[w]嘴唇大小不一样west、wet、word

[v]上齿碰到下齿声音从嘴唇和下齿摩擦中发出vest、vet、verb

语法：

1、givev.给

○1givesbsth与givesthtosb把……给某人

hattie.同.把那条领带给贝克先生。

Givemethocoats.同Givethocoatstome.把那些衣服给我。

○2give后面的人如果是代词的时候，我们要用宾格。

Givethemthenewumbrellas.[givesbsth]

Givethenewumbrellastothem.[givesthtosb]

2、onepron.在此one不是数词，而是不定代词，代词上面提到过的单数名词。

which‘哪一个’，为特殊疑问词，引导特殊疑问句，which的后面可以加单数名词，

也可以加复数名词。

---Whichroomisyours?Thisone?(one代替上句的room)

---No,notthisone,thatone.

---Whichcasareyours?Theones?那些是你的箱子？是这些吗？(ones是复数形

式指代上句的cas)

---No,nottheones,thoones.不，不是，是那些。

Lesson22:Giveme/him/hera…whichone?

单词：

emptyadj.空的；fulladj.满的；largeadj.大的；littleadj.小的；smalladj.小的；bluntadj.

钝的；sharpadj.尖的，锋利的；boxn.盒子，箱子；glassn.杯子；cupn.茶杯；bottle

n.瓶子；tinn.罐头；knifen.刀子；forkn.叉子；spoonn.勺子；chopsticksn.筷子(复数)

1、empty

○1adj.空的

Theroomimpty.房间是空的。Givehertheemptybox.==Givetheemptyboxtoher.

○2v.倒空，弄空

Emptythebox把盒子弄空emptythebottle倒空这个瓶子

2、full

○1adj.满的Thebottleisfull.瓶子是满的。Theboxisfullbooks.盒子里装满了书

○2befullofsth某物充满了…

Theroomisfullofpeople.屋子里全是人。

Thebottlesarefullofmilk.这些瓶子装满了牛奶。

Iamfull.我饱了。

3、large和big

○1largeadj.大的[主要指体积、面积、形状、数量等的物理量值得大，修饰人的时候

是指个子大，large的反义词是small]

Chinaisalargecountry.中国是一个大国(幅员辽阔)。

Lookatthatlargewoman.看那个个子高大的女人。

○2bigadj.大的[除了具有large的意思，在big修饰人的时候，主要指大人物，但个

子未必高]

Sheisabigfilmstar.她是一个著名的电影明星。

○3smalladj.小的[small指物理量值的小，是large的反义词，不带什么感情色彩]

Itisasmallfactory.这是一家小工厂。Theroomisverysmall.这个房间很小

○4littleadj.小[可以表示小，还可以表示少，往往带有小而可爱的感情色彩，是big

的反义词]

Thereisalittlegardenbehindourhou.我们的房后有个小花园(虽小，但很可爱)。

Shehasalittleson.她有一个小儿子(little表示小而可爱)。

4、sharpadj.尖的，锋利的

○1Theknifeissharp.这把小刀很锋利。Thepencilissharp.这个铅笔很尖。

○hsharp把…锋利

Sharpenthepencil削铅笔；Sharpentheknife磨刀

5、bluntadj.钝的

cilisblunt.铅笔钝了。

mthatbluntknife.==Givethatbluntknifetohim.把那把钝的刀给他。

6、glass

○1可数名词，杯子

retwoglassonthedesk.在书桌上有两个杯子。

○2不可数名词，玻璃

ssomeglassonthefloor.地板上有一些玻璃。

○3量词，杯

ofwater一杯水；twoglassofmilk两杯牛奶

○4glass除了表示“杯子”的复数形式，还可作“眼镜”讲

fglass一副眼镜；twopairsofglass两副眼镜

7、cup

○1n.茶杯

eacupinthebox?在盒子里面有一个茶杯吗？

○2量词，杯

tea一杯茶；twocupsofcoffee两杯咖啡

retwocupsofcoffeeonthetable.桌子上有两杯咖啡。

8、bottle

○1n.瓶子

sn’tanemptybottleintheroom.房间里没有一个空瓶子。

○2量词，瓶

eofmilk一瓶牛奶；threebottlesofwater三瓶水

9、tin

○1n.罐头mthelargetin.给他一大瓶罐头。

○2量词：atinof…一罐…twotinsof两罐…

10、spoonn.勺子

发音：一些清辅音如[p]、[k]、[t]在[s]音后要浊化，如：[k]->[g]，[t]->[d]，[p]->[b]，

skirt[skə:t]，school[sku:l]，speed[spi:d]，instead[in'sted]

Lesson23:Whichglass?

Givemesomeglassplea,Jane.

Whichglass?

Theglass.

No,sontheshelf.

The?

Yes,plea.

Hereyouare.

Thanks.

○1○2○3○4○5○6

○1○2○3○4○5○6

○1○2○3○4○5○6

○1○2○3○4○5○6

○1○2○3○4○5○6

○1○2○3○4○5○6

○1○2○3○4○5○6

○1○2○3○4○5○6

○1○2○3○4○5○6

Lesson25:’skitchen

’skitchenissmall.

Thereisarefrigeratorinthekitchen.

Therefrigeratoriswhite.

Itisontheright.

Thereisanelectriccookerinthekitchen.

Thecookerisblue.

Itisontheleft.

Thereisatableinthemiddleoftheroom.

Thereisabottleonthetable.

Thebottleimpty.

Thereisacuponthetable,too.

Thecupisclean.

Lesson27:’slivingroom

’slivingroomislarge.

Thereisatelevisionintheroom.

Thetelevisionisnearthewindow.

Therearesomemagazinesonthetelevision.

Thereisatableintheroom.

Therearesomenewspapersonthetable.

Therearesomearmchairsintheroom.

Thearmchairsarenearthetable.

Thereisastereointheroom.

Thestereoisnearthedoor.

Therearesomebooksonthestereo.

Therearesomepicturesintheroom.

Thepicturesareonthewall.

Lesson29:Comein,Amy.

Comein,Amy.

Shutthedoor,plea.

Thisbedroomisveryuntidy.

WhatmustIdo,?

Openthewindowandairtheroom.

Thenputtheclothesinthewardrobe.（衣橱）

Thenmakethebed.

Dustthedressingtable.

Thensweepthefloor.

Lesson31:Where’sSally?

Where’sSally,Jack?

She’sinthegarden,Jane.

What’sshedoing?

She’ssittingunderthetree.

IsTiminthegarden,too?

Yes,heis.

He’sclimbingthetree.

Ibegyourpardon?

Who’sclimbingthetree.

Timis.

Whataboutthedog?

Thedog’sinthegarden,too.

It’srunningacrossthegrass.

It’srunningafteracat.

Lesson33:Afineday

It’safinedaytoday.

Therearesomecloudsinthesky,butthesunisshining.

’swithhisfamily.

Theyarewalkingoverthebridge.

Therearesomeboatsontheriver.

ndhiswifearelookingatthem.

Sallyislookingatabigship.

Theshipisgoingunderthebridge.

Timislookingatanaeroplane.

Theaeroplaneisflyingovertheriver.

Lesson35:Ourvillage

Thisisaphotographofourvillage.

Ourvillageisinavalley.

Itisbetweentwohills.

Thevillageisonariver.

Hereisanotherphotographofthevillage.

MywifeandIarewalkingalonethebanksoftheriver.

Weareontheleft.

Thereisaboyinthewater.

Heisswimmingacrosstheriver.

Hereisanotherphotograph.

Thisistheschoolbuilding.

Itisbesideapark.

Theparkisontheright.

Somechildrenarecomingoutofthebuilding.

Someofthemaregoingintothepark.

Lesson37:Makingabookca

You’reworkinghard,George.

Whatareyoudoing?

I’mmakingabookca.

Givemethathammerplea,Dan.

Whichhammer.

Thisone?

No,notthatone.

Thebigone.

Hereyouare.

Thanks,Dan.

Whatareyougoingtodonow,George?

I’mgoingtopaintit.

Whatcolourareyougoingtopaintit?

I’mgoingtopaintitpink.

Pink!

Thisbookcaisn’tforme.

It’sformydaughter,Susan.

Pink’sherfavoritecolour.

Lesson39:Don’tdropit!

Whatareyougoingtodowiththatva,Penny?

I’mgoingtoputitonthistable,Sam.

Don’tdothat.

Giveittome.

Whatareyougoingtodowithit?

I’mgoingtoputithere,infrontofthewindow.

Becareful.

Don’tdropit!

Don’tputitthere,Sam.

Putithere,onthisshelf.

Thereweare!

It’salovelyva.

Thoflowersarelovely,too.

Lesson41:Penny’sbag

Isthatbagheavy,Penny?

Notvery.

Here!

Putitonthischair.

What’sinit?

Apieceofchee.

Aloafofbread.

Abarofsoap.

Abarofchocolate.

Abottleofmilk.

Apoundofsugar.

Halfapoundofcoffee.

Aquarterofapoundoftea.

Andatinoftobacco.

Isthattinoftobaccoforme?

Well,it’scertainlynotforme!

Lesson43:Hurryup!

Canyoumakethetea,Sam?

Yes,ofcourIcan,Penny.

Isthereanywaterinthiskettle(水壶)?

Yes,thereis.

Where’sthetea?

It’soverthere,behindtheteapot.

Canyoueit?

Icanetheteapot,butIcan’tethetea.

Thereitis!

It’sinfrontofyou.

Ahyes,Icaneitnow.

Wherearethecups?

Therearesomeinthecupboard（碗橱）.

Canyoufindthem?

eyare.

Hurryup,Sam.

Thekettle’sboiling.

lesson45

THEBOSS:Canyoucomehereaminuteplea,Bob?

Bob:Yes,sir?

THEBOSS:Where'sMissJones?

Bob:She''sinheroffice,sir.

THEBOSS:Canshetypethisletterforme?Askherplea.

Bob:Yes,sir.

Bob:Canyoutypethisletterforthebossplea,MissJones?

MISSJONES:Yes,ofcourIcan.

Bob:Hereyouare.

MISSJONES:Thankyou,Bob.

MISSJONES:Bob!

Bob:Yes?What'sthematter?

MISSJONES:Ican'ttypethisletter.

MissJones:Ican'treadit!Theboss'shandwritingisterrible!

lesson47Acupofcoffee

MRSYOUNG:Doyoulikecoffee,MrsPrice?

MRSPRICE:Yes,Ido.

MRSYOUNG:Doyouwantacup?

MRSPRICE:Yes,ng.

MRSYOUNG:Doyouwantanysugar?

MRSPRICE:Yes,plea.

MRSYOUNG:Doyouwantanymilk?

MRSPRICE:No,'tlikemilkinmycoffee.

Ilikeblackcoffee.

MRSYOUNG:Doyoulikebiscuits?

MRSPRICE:Yes,Ido.

MRSYOUNG:Doyouwantone?

MRSPRICE:Yes,plea.

lesson49Atthebutcher’s

BUTCHER:Doyouwantanymeattoday,MrsBird?

MRSBIRD:Yes,plea.

BUTCHER:Thislamb'sverygood.

MRSBIRD:Ilikelamb,butmyhusbanddoesn't.

BUTCHER:Whataboutsomesteak?Thisisanicepiece.

MRSBIRD:Givemethatpieceplea.

BUTCHER:Doyouwantachicken,MrsBird?They'reverynice.

MRSBIRD:No,thankyou.

MRSBIRD:Myhusbandlikessteak,buthedoesn'tlikechicken.

BUTCHER:Totellyouthetruth(说实在的),,Idon'tlikechicken,

either!

lesson51Apleasantclimate

HANS:Wheredoyoucomefrom?

DIMITRI:IcomefromGreece.

HANS:What'stheclimatelikeinyourcountry?

DIMITRI:It'sverypleasant.

Hans:What'stheweatherlikeinspring?

DIMITRI:It''salwayswarminAprilandMay,butit

rainssometimes.

HANS:What'sitlikeinsummer?

DIMITRI:It'salwayshotinJune,shineveryday.

HANS:Isitcoldorwarminautumn?

DIMITRI:It''softencoldin

Novemberanditrainssometimes.

HANS:Isitverycoldinwinter?

DIMITRI:It'softencoldinDecember,s

sometimes.

lesson53Aninterestingclimate

HANS:Wheredoyoucomefrom?

JIM:IcomefromEngland.

HANS:What'stheclimatelikeinyourcountry?

Jim:It'smild（温和的）,butit'snotalwayspleasant.

Jim:Theweather''soften

wetintheWestandsometimeswarmintheSouth.

Hans:Whichasonsdoyoulikebest?

Jim:sarelongandthenightsareshort.

'sareshort

mateisnotverygood,

butit''sourfavoritesubjectofconversation.

lesson55TheSawyerfamily

TheSawyersliveat87KingStreet.

Inthemorning,athertakes

themtoschooleveryday.

ayatsherlunch

atnoon.

Intheafternoon,tendrinkteatogether.

Intheevening,rivehomeearly.

veshomelate.

Atnight,erusually

readshisnewspaper,butsometimesheandhiswifewatchtelevision.

lesson57Anunusualday

Itiighto'ldrengotoschoolbycareveryday,buttoday,theyaregoing

toschoolonfoot.

Itisteno'yerusuallystaysathomeinthemorning,butthismorning,she

isgoingtotheshops.

Itisfouro’fternoon,MrsSawyerusuallydrinksteaintheliving-room,but

thisafternoon,sheisdrinkingteainthegarden.

Itissixo’vening,thechildrenusuallydotheirhomework,butthivening,

oment,theyareplayinginthegarden.

Itisnineo’clock,usuallyreadshisnewspaperatnight,butheisnotreading

oment,heisreadinganinterestingbook.

lesson59Isthatall?

LADY:Iwantsomeenvelopesplea.

STATIONER:Doyouwantthelargesize,orthesmallsize?

LADY:Thelargesizeplea.

LADY:Haveyouanywriting-paper（信纸）?

Stationer:Yes,wedo.

Stationer:Ihaven'antapad（便签

簿）?

LADY:Yes,plea.

LADY:AndIwantsomeblackinkandsomeglue.

Stationer:Abottlerofinkandabottleofglue.

LADY:AndIwantalargeboxofchalk,too.

Stationer:antone?

LADY:No,thankyou.

Stationer:Isthatall?

LADY:That'sall,thankyou.

Stationer:Whateldoyouwant?

LADY:Iwantmychange.

lesson61

MRWILLIANMS:Where'sJimmy?

MRSWILLIAMS:He'sinbed.

MRWILLIAMS:What'sthematterwithhim?

MRSWILLIAMS:Hefeelsill.

MRWILLIAMS:Helooksill.

MRSWILLIAMS:Wemustcallthedoctor.

MRWILLIAMS:Yes,wemust.

MRWILLIAMS:Canyourememberthedoctor'stelephonenumber?

MRSWILLIAMS:'s09754.

DOCTOR:Openyourmouth,,'Ah'.

MRWILLIMAMS:What'sthematterwithhim,doctor?

DOCTOR:Hehasabadcold,MrWilliams,sohemuststayinbedfora

week.

MRSWILLIAMS:That'sgoodnewsforJimmy.

DOCTOR:Goodnews?Why?

MRWILLIAMS:Becauhedoesn'tlikeschool!

lesson63Thankyou,doctor.

DOCTOR:How'sJimmytoday?

MRSWILLIAMS:He'sbetter,thankyou,doctor.

DOCTOR:CanIehimplea,MrsWilliams?

MRSWILLIAMS:Certainly,stairs.

DOCTOR:Youlookverywell,betternow,butyoumustn'tget

upyet.

Youmuststayinbedforanothertwodays.

DOCTOR:Theboymustn'tgotoschoolyet,ustn't

eatrichfood.

MrsWilliams:Doeshehaveatemperature,doctor?

Doctor:No,hedoesn’t.

MRSWILLIAMS:Musthestayinbed?

DOCTOR:etupfor

abouttwohourachday,butyoumustkeeptheroomwarm.

DOCTOR:Where'sMrWilliamsthivening?

MRSWILLIAMS:He'sinbed,doctor.

Canyouehim,plea?Hehasabadcold,too!

lesson65Notababy

FATHER:Whatareyougoingtodothivening,Betty?

Betty:I'mgoingtomeetsomefriends,Dad.

FATHER:Youmustn'tbehomeathalfpastten.

BETTY:Ican’tgethomesoearly,Dad.

CanIhavethekeytothefrontdoor,plea?

FATHER:NO,youcan't.

MOTHER:Betty'ighteenyearsold,'

alwayscomeshomeearly.

FATHER:Oh,allright!

FATHER:mustn'

youhear?

BETTY:Yes,Dad.

BETTY:Thanks,Mum.

MOTHER:That'ourlf!

BETTY:Wealwaynjoyourlves,,bye.

lesson67Theweekend

MRSJOHNSON:Hullo,uatthebutcher's?

MRSWILLIAMS:uatthebutcher’s,too?

MRSJOHNSON:No,Iwasn’thegreengrocer’’sJimmy

today?

MRSWILLIAMS:He’sverywell,thankyou.

MRSJOHNSON:Washeabntfromschoollastweek?

MRSWILLIAMS:Yes,bntonMonday,Tuesday,Wednesday

youallkeeping?（你们身体怎么样？）

MRSJOHNSON:Verywell,’regoingtospendthreedaysinthe

’regoingtostayatmymother’sfortheweek-end.

MRSWILLIAMS:Friday,SaturdayandSundayinthecountry!Aren’tyoulucky!

Lesson69Thecarrace

1968,therewasaverybigrace.

ends,Julie

andJackwerethere,tandingontheleft.

ereEnglishcars,Frenchcars,Germancars,

Italiancars,AmericancarsandJapanecars.

ncarnumberfifteen.

Fiveothercarswerejustbehindhim.

Onthewayhome,mywifesaidtome,“Don’tdrivesoquickly!You’renotBilly

Stewart!”

Lesson71He’sawful

Jane:What’sRonMarstonlike,Pauline?

Pauline:He’sawful!Hetelephonedmefourtimesyesterday,andthreetimestheday

beforeyesterday.

Pauline:

answeredthetelephone.

Jane:Whatdidyourbosssaytohim?

Pauline:Hesaid,”’tspeaktoyounow!”

Pauline:ThenIarrivedhomeatsixo’

Ididn’tanswerthephone!

Jane:Didhetelephoneagainlastnight?

Pauline:Yes,phonedatnineo’clock.

Jane:Whatdidyousaytohim?

Pauline:Isaid,”ThisisPauline‘don’ttelephonemydaughteragain!”

Jane:Didhetelephoneagain?

Pauline:No,hedidn’t!

Lesson73ThewaytoKingStreet

snotknowLondonverywell,andshelost

herway.

Suddenly,shesawamannearabus-shop.“Icanaskhimtheway.”Shesaidtoherlf.

“Excume,”shesaid.

“CanyoutellmethewaytoKingStreetplea?”

otunderstandEnglish!

tourist.

Thenheputhishandintohispocket,andtookoutaphra-book.

thephraslowly.

“Iamsorry,”hesaid.“IdonotspeakEnglish.”

Lesson75Uncomfortableshoes

LADY:Haveyouanyshoeslikethe?

SALESMAN:Whatsize?

Lady:Sizefive.

Salesman:Whatcolour?

Lady:Black.

Salesman:I’n’tany.

Lady:Butmysisterboughtthispairlastmonth.

Salesman:Didshebuythemhere?

Lady:No,sheboughtthemintheU.S.

Salesman:Wehadsomeshoeslikethoamonthago,butwehaven’tanynow.

Lady:Canyougetapairformeplea?

Salesman:I’mafraidthatIcan’reinfashionlastyearandtheyearbefore

last.

Butthey’renotinfashionthisyear.

Salesman:Theshoesareinfashionnow.

Lady:Theylookveryuncomfortable.

Salesman:enalwayswearuncomfortable

shoes!

Lesson77Terribletoothache

Nur:Goodmorning,MrCroft.

MrCroft:Goodmorning,oethedentist,plea.

Nur:Haveyouanappointment?（有预约吗？）

MrCroft:No,Ihaven’t.

Nur:Isiturgent?

MrCroft:Yes,’terribletoothache.

Nur:Canyoucomeat10amonMonday,April24th?

MrCroft:Imustethedentistnow,nur.

Nur:comeat2:00PM?

MrCroft:That’’tthedentistemenow?

Nur:I’mafraidthathecan’t,’tyouwaittillthisafternoon?

MrCroft:Icanwait,butmytoothachecan’t!

Lesson79Peggy’sshopping-list

Tom:Whatareyoudoing,Peggy?

Peggy:I’mmakingashopping-list,Tom.

Tom:Whatdoweneed?

Peggy:Weneedalotofthingsthisweek.

Peggy:Imustgotothegrocer’n’tgotmuchteaorcoffee,andwehaven’t

gotanysugarorjam.

Tom:Whataboutvegetables?

Peggy:Imustgotothegreengrocer’n’tgotmanytomatoes,butwe’vegota

lotofpotatoes.

Peggy:Imustgotothebutcher’s,n’tgotanymeatat

all.

Tom:Havewegotanybeerandwine?

Peggy:No,wehaven’’mnotgoingtogetany!

Tom:Ihopethatyou’vegotsomemoney.

Peggy:Ihaven’tgotmuch.

Tom:Well,Ihaven’tgotmucheither!

Lesson81Roastbeefandpotato.

John:Hullo,Peggy!Where’sTom?

Peggy:He’’shavingabath.

Peggy:Tom!

Tom:Yes?

Peggy:John’shere.

Tom:I’mnearlyready.

Tom:Hullo,igarette.

John:Nothanks,Tom.

Tom:Haveaglassofwhiskythen.

John:.

Tom:Isdinnerready,Peggy?

Peggy:It’avedinneratveno’clock.

Tom:toarestaurant.

Peggy:Whatdidyouhave?

Tom:Wehadroastbeefandpotatoes.

Peggy:Oh!

Tom:What’sthematter,Peggy?

Peggy:Well,you’regoingtohaveroastbeefandpotatoesagaintonight!

Lesson83Goingonaholiday

Peggy:Hullo,.

Tom:Hullo,’anttohavelunchwithus?

John:Nothankyou,Tom.I’nchathalfpasttwelve.

Peggy:Haveacupofcoffeethen.

John:I’vejusthadacup,eaftermylunch.

Tom:Let’sgointotheliving-room,aveourcoffeethere.

Peggy:Excuthemess,om’’repackingoursuitcas.

We’Iaregoingtohaveaholiday.

John:Aren’tyoulucky!

Tom:Whenareyougoingtohaveaholiday,John?

John:Idon’tknow.I’vealreadyhadmyholidaythisyear.

Peggy:Wheredidyougo?

John:Istayedathome!

Lesson85ParisintheSpring

George:Hullo,Ken.

Ken:Hullo,George.

George:Haveyoujustbeentothecinema?

Ken:Yes,Ihave.

George:What’son?

Ken:“ParisintheSpring”.

George:Oh,I’’s

anoldfilm,butit’sverygood.

Ken:Parisisabeautifulcity.

George:ueverbeenthere,Ken?

Ken:Yes,ereinApril.

George:Parisinthespring,eh?

Ken:Itwasspring,edallthetime.

George:JustlikedearoldLondon!

Lesson87Acarcrash

MrWood:Ismycarreadyyet?

Attendant:Idon’tknow,’sthelicencenumberofyourcar?

MrWood:It’sLFZ312G.

Attendant:Whendidyoubringittous?

MrWood:Iboughtithearthreedaysago.

Attendant:Ahyes,Iremembernow.

MrWood:Haveyourmechanicsfinishedyet?

Attendant:No,they’’sgointothegarageandhavealookat

it.

Attendant:Isn’tthatyourcar?

MrWood:Well,itwasmycar.

Attendant:Didn’tyourwifehaveacrash?

MrWood:That’veitintoalamppost（电线杆）.Canyourmechanics

repairit?

Attendant:Well,they’retryingtorepairit,ellyouthetruth,youneeda

newcar.

Lesson89Forsale

MrHill:vethatthishouisforsale（待售）.

MrWest:That’sright.

MrHill:MayIhavealookatitplea?

MrWest:Yes,.

MrHill:Howlonghaveyoulivedhere?

MrWest:Ihavelivedherefortwentyyears.

MrHill:Twentyyears!That’salongtime.

MrWest:Yes,Ihavebeenheresince1947.

MrHill:Thenwhydoyouwanttollit?

MrWest:obuyasmallhouinthecountry.

MrHill:Howmuchdoesthishoucost?

MrWest:£6850.

MrHill:That’salotofmoney!

MrWest:It’swortheverypennyofit.

MrHill:Well,Ilikethehou,butIcan’musteitfirst.

MrWest:Womenalwayshavethelastword.

Lesson91PoorWest

MrsSmith:HasMrWestsoldhishouyet?

MrsBrown:Yes,itlastweek.

MrsSmith:Hashemovedtohisnewhouyet?

MrsBrown:No,’’sgoingtomovetomorrow.

MrsSmith:When?Tomorrowmorning?

MrsBrown:owafternoon.I’lwaysbeenagood

neighbour.

MrsGreen:He’lallmisshim.

MrsSmith;Whenwillthenewpeoplemoveintothishou?

MrsBrown:Ithinkthattheywillmoveinthedayaftertomorrow.

MrsGreen:WillyoueMrWesttoday,MrsBrown?

MrsBrown:Yes,Iwill.

MrsGreen:Pleagivehimmyregards.（giveone’sregardstosb.向sb.问候）

MrSmith:PoorMrWest!Hedidn’twanttoleavethishou.

MrsBrown:No,hedidn’twanttoleave,buthiswifedid!

Lesson93Ournewneighbor

’sapilot.

HewasintheR.A.F.(皇家空军)

HewillflytoNewYorknextmonth.

ThemonthafternexthewillflytoTokyo.

Atthemoment（现在）,he’toSpainaweekago.

HewillreturntoLondontheweekafternext.

He’sonlyforty-oneyearsold,andhehasalreadybeentonearlyeverycountryinthe

world.

wifeisn’allystaysathome!

Lesson95Ticket,plea.

George:mewillthenexttrainleave?

Attendant:Atnineteenminutespasteight.

George:Whichplatform?

Attendant:ebridge.

Ken:Whattimewillthenexttrainleave?

George:Ateightnineteen.

Ken:We’vegotplentyoftime.

George:It’sonlythreeminutestoeight.

Ken:Let’’sabarnextdoortothestation.

George:Wehadbettergobacktothestationnow,Ken.

Porter:Ticketsplea.

George:WewanttocatchtheeightnineteentoLondon.

Porter:You’vejustmisdit!

George:What!It’sonlyeightfifteen.

Porter:I’msorry,ock’stenminutesslow.

George:When’sthenexttrain?

Porter:Infivehours’time!

Lesson97Asmallblueca

MrHall:IleftasuitcaonthetraintoLondontheotherday.

Attendant:Canyoudescribeit,sir?

MrHall:It’sasmallbluecaandit’’salabelonthehandlewith

mynameandaddressonit.

Attendant:Isthiscayours?

MrHall:No,that’snotmine.

Attendant:Whataboutthisone?Thisone’sgotalabel.

MrHall:Letmeeit.

Attendant:What’syounameandaddress?

MrHall:DavidHall,

83,BridgeStreet.

Attendant:That’sright.

.

Street.

Attendant:Threepoundandfiftypenceplea.

MrHall:Hereyouare.

Attendant:Thankyou.

MrHall:Hey!

Attendant:What’sthematter?

MrHall:Thiscadoesn’tbelongtome!You’vegivenmethewrongca!

Lesson99Ow!

Ted:Ow!

Pat:What’sthematter,Ted?

Ted:Islippedandfelldownstairs.

Pat:Haveyouhurtyourlf?

Ted:Yes,thatI’vehurtmyback.

Pat:standup?

elpyou.

Ted:I’msorry,Pat.I’mafraidthatIcan’tgetup.

Pat:Ithinkthatthedoctorhadbettereyou.I’lltelephoneDrCarter.

Pat:Thedoctorsaysthathewillcomeatonce.I’msurethatyouneedanX-ray,

Ted.

Lesson101AcardfromJimmy

Grandmother:ReadJimmy’scardtomeplea,Mary.

Mary:“IhavejustarrivedinScotlandandI’mstayingataYouthHostel.”

Grandmother:Eh?

Mary:Hesayshe’he’sstayingataYouth

Hostel.

Youknowhe’samemberoftheY.H.A.

Grandmother:Thewhat?

Mary:TheY.H.A.,thHostel’sAssociation.

Grandmother:Whateldoeshesay?

Mary:“I’ouareallwell.”

Grandmother:What?Speakup,Mary.I’mafraidIcan’thearyou.

Mary:Hesayshe’sweareallwell.“Love,

Jimmy.”

Grandmother:Isthatall?Hedoesn’tsayverymuch,doeshe?

Mary:Hecan’twriteverymuchonacard,mother.

Lesson103TheIntelligencetest

Harry:Howwastheexamination,Dick?

Dick:stionswere

utyou,Harry?

Harry:TheEnglishandMathspapersweren’haven’t

failed.

Dick:answersixteenofthequestions.

uldn'retoodifficultforme.

Harry:Intelligencetestsareawful,aren’tthey?

Dick:Ihatethem.I’msureI’vegotalowI.Q.

Harry:Oh,cheerup（振作点）!Perhapswedidn’tdotoobadly.

Theguynexttomewrotehisnameatthetopofthepaper.

Dick:Yes?

Harry:Thenhesatthereandlookedatitforthreehours!Hedidn’twriteaword!

Lesson105Hello,.

TheBoss:Where’sMissSimpson,Bob?Iwanther.

Bob:Doyouwanttospeaktoher,sir?

TheBoss:Yes,rtocomeatonce.

MissSimpson:Didyouwanttoeme,sir?

TheBoss:Ah,yes,ouspell“intelligent”?Canyoutell

me?

MissSimpson:I-N-T-E-L-L-I-G-E-N-T.

TheBoss:That’’vetypeditwithonlyone“L”.

Thisletter’outotypeitagain.

MissSimpson:Yes,I’lldothat.I’msorryaboutthat.

TheBoss:Andhere’salittleprentforyou.

MissSimpson:Whatisit?

TheBoss:It’twillhelpyou.

Lesson107It’stoosmall

Assistant:Doyoulikethisdress,madam?

Lady:’salovelydress,butit’stoosmallforme.

Assistant:Whataboutthisone?It’’sverysmart.

ouliketotryit?

Lady:Allright.

Lady:I’mafraidthisgreendressistoosmallformeaswell.

It’ssmallerthantheblueone.

Lady:Idon’tlikethecoloureither.

Itdoesn’thebluedressisprettier.

Lady:Couldyoushowmeanotherbluedress?

Iwantadresslikethatone,butitmustbemysize.

Assistant:I’mafraidIhaven’thelargestdressintheshop.

Lesson109Agoodidea

Betty:ShallImakesomecoffee,Jane?

Jane:That’sagoodidea,Betty.

Betty:It’antanymilk?

Jane:Justalittleplea.

Betty:Whataboutsomesugar?Twoteaspoonfuls?

Jane:No,’noughforme.

Jane:Thatwasverynice.

Betty:Wouldyoulikesomemore?

Jane:Yes,plea.

Jane:I’dlikeacigarette,veone?

Betty:thereareafewinthatbox.

Jane:I’mafraidit’mpty.

Betty:Whatapity!（真遗憾）

Jane:Itdoesn’tmatter.

Betty:eandsmokeless!

Jane:That’sverygoodadvice!

Lesson111Themostexpensivemodel

MrFrith:hdoesitcostplea?

Assistant:It’ssixty-fourpounds.

MrsFrith:That’’taffordallthatmoney.

Assistant:Thismodel’’sonlytwenty-eightpounds.

But,ofcour,it’snotasgoodastheexpensiveone.

MrFrith:Idon’tlikethismodel.

Theothermodel’smoreexpensive,butit’sworththemoney.

MrFrith:Canwebuyitoninstalments?(分期付款)

Assistant:payadeposit（保证金）oftenpounds,andthenone

poundaweekforsixtyweeks.

MrFrith:Doyoulikeit,dear?

MrsFrith:Icertainlydo,butIdon’tliketheprice.

Youalwayswantthebest,butwecan’taffordit.

Sometimesyouthinkyou’reamillionaire!

MrFrith:Millionairesdon’tbuythingsoninstalments!

Lesson113smallchange

Conductor:Faresplea!

Man:TrafalgarSquareplea.

Conductor:I’msorry,’’tyougotanysmall

change?

Man:I’vegotnosmallchange,I’mafraid.

Conductor:I’llasksomeofthepasngers.

Conductor:Haveyouanysmallchange,sir?

1stPasnger:I’msorry.I’vegotnone.

2ndPasnger:Ihaven’tgotanyeither.

Conductor:Canyouchangethispoundnote,madam?

3rdPasnger:I’mafraidIcan’t.

4thPasnger:NeithercanI.

Conductor:I’mverysorry,tgetoffthebus.

’reallmillionaires!

TwoTramps:Exceptus,conductor.

1stTramp:I’vegotsomesmallchange.

2ndTramp:SohaveI.

lesson115Not….

Helen:Isn’tthereanyoneathome?

Jim:I’llknockagain,hing’sveryquiet.I’msurethere’snooneat

home.

Helen:Butthat’roughthe

window.

Helen:Canyoueanything?

Jim:Nothingatall.

Helen:Let’strythebackdoor.

Jim:Look!Everyone’sinthegarden.

Pat:Hullo,,Jim.

Tom:’sniceandwarmouthere.

Pat:Comeandhavesomethingtodrink.

Jim:Thanks,veaglassofbearplea?

Pat:Beer?There’havesomelemonade.(柠檬水)

Jim:Lemonade!

Tom:Don'tbelieveher,’mebeer!

Lesson117Tommy’sbreakfast

Whenmyhusbandwasgoingintothedining-roomthismorning,hedroppedsomecoins

onthefloor.

edforthem,butwecouldnotfindthemall.

Whilewewerehavingbreakfast,ourlittleboy,Tommy,foundtwosmallcoinsonthe

floor.

triedtogetthecoins,butitwastoolate.

Tommyhadalreadyswallowedthem!

Laterthatmorning,whenIwasdoingthehouwork,myhusbandtelephonedmefromthe

office.

“How’sTommy?”heasked.

“Idon’tknow,”Ianswered,“Tommy’sbeentothelavatorythreetimesthismorning,butI

haven’thadanychangeyet!”

Lesson119Atruestory

Doyoulikestories?enedtoafriendofmineayear

ago.

Whilemyfriend,George,wasreadinginbed,

theyhadenteredthehou,erydark,sothey

ly,theyheardavoicebehindthem.“What’sup?What’sup?”(什

么事)evesdroppedthetorchandranawayasquicklyasthey

could.

edonthelight,buthe

couldn’rge’sparrot,Henry,wasstill

there.

“What’sup,George?”hecalled.

“Nothing,Henry,”Georgesaidandsmiled.

“Gobacktosleep.”

Lesson121Themaninthehat

Customer:Iboughttwoexpensivedictionariesherehalfanhourago,butIforgotto

takethemwithme.

Manager:Whorvedyou,sir?

Customer:Theladywhoisstandingbehindthecounter.

Manager:Whichbooksdidyoubuy?

Customer:Thebookswhichareonthecounter.

Manager:Didyourvethisgentlemanhalfanhourago,MissRoberts?

Hesayshe’sthemanwhoboughtthebooks.

MissRoberts:Ican’tremember,whomIrvedwaswearingahat.

Manager:Haveyougotahat,sir?

Customer:Yes,Ihave.

Manager:Wouldyouputiton,plea?

Customer:Allright.

Manager:Isthisthemanthatyourved,MissRoberts?

MissRoberts:Yes,nizehimnow.

Lesson123AtriptoAustralia

Bill:Look,aphotographItookduringmytriptoAustralia.

Bob:Letmeeit,Bill.

Bob:thepeople?

Bill:They’repeopleImetduringthetrip.

Bill:That’stheshipwetraveledon.

Bob:Whatabeautifulship!

Bob:Who’sthis?

Bill:That’er?

Bob:whoofferedyouajobinAustralia.

Bill:That’sright.

Bob:Who’sthis?

Bill:Guess!

Bob:It’snotyou,isit?

Bill:That’sright.

Bill:Igrewabeardduringthetrip,butIshaveditoffwhenIcamehome.

Bob:Whydidyoushaveitoff?

Bill:Mywifedidn’tlikeit!

Lesson125

Susan:Can’tyoucomeinandhaveteanow,Peter?

Peter:Notyet,aterthegardenfirst.

Susan:Doyouhavetowateritnow?

Peter:I’it!It’sterriblydry.

Susan:Whatanuisance!（真讨厌）

Peter:Lastsummeritwasverydry,’tyouremember?Ihadtowaterit

everyday.

Susan:Well,I’llhaveteabymylf.

Susan:Thatwasquick!Haveyoufinishedalready?

Peter:Yes,tofthewindow.

Susan:Goodheaven!It’ansyouneedn’twaterthegarden.

Peter:sIcanhavetea,instead.

Lesson127Afamousactress

Kate:Canyourecognizethatwoman,Millie?

Millie:IthinkIcan,beKarenMarsh,theactress.

Kate:’sthatbesideher?

Millie:ThatmustbeConradReeves.

Kate:ConradReeves,theactor?Itcan’aveanotherlook.

Ithinkyou’reright!Isn’theherthirdhusband?

Millie:No,Hemustbeherfourthorfifth.

Kate:Doesn’tKarenMarshlookold!

Millie:Shedoes,doesn’tshe!Ireadshe’stwenty-nine,butshemustbeatleast

forty.

Kate:I’msuresheis.

Millie:ShewasafamousactresswhenIwasstillaschoolgirl.

Kate:Thatwasalongtimeago,wasn’tit?

Millie:Notthatlongago!I’mnotmorethantwenty-ninemylf.

Lesson12970milesanhour

Ann:Look,Harry!Thatpoliceman’syoutostop.

Policeman:Wheredoyouthinkyouare?Onaracetrack?

Youmusthavebeendrivingatventymilesanhour.

Harry:Ican’thavebeen.

Policeman:IwasdoingeightywhenIovertookyou.

Policeman:Didn’tyouethespeedlimit?

Harry:I’mafraidIdidn’t,avebeendreaming.

Ann:Hewasn’tdreaming,llinghimtodriveslowly.

Harry:That’swhyIdidn’tethesign.

Policeman:Letmeeyourdriving-licenandyourinsurancecertificate.

Policeman:Iwon’’dbetternotdoitagain!

Harry:Thankyou.I’llcertainlybemorecareful.

Ann:Itoldyoutodriveslowly,Harry.

Harry:Youalwaystellmetodriveslowly,darling.

Ann:Well,nexttimeyou’dbettertakemyadvice!

Lesson131Don’tbesosure

Roy:Whereareyougoingtospendyourholidaysthisyear,Harry?

Harry:Wemaygoabroad.I’wantstogotoEgypt.

I’dliketogothere,’tmakeupourminds.

Roy:Willyoutravelbyaorbyair?

Harry:Wemaytravelbya.

Roy:It’scheaper,isn’tit?

Harry:Itmaybecheaper,butittakesalongtime.

Roy:I’msureyouwillenjoyyourlves.

Harry:Don’alwaysworriestoo

much.

Who’sgoingtolookafterthedog?

Who’sgoingtolookafterthehou?

Who’sgoingtolookafterthegarden?

Wehavethisproblemeveryyear.

Intheend,westayathomeandlookaftereverything!

Lesson133Sensationalnews

Reporter:Haveyoujustmadeanewfilm,MissMarsh?

MissMarsh:Yes,Ihave.

Reporter:Areyougoingtomakeanother?

MissMarsh:No,I’mnot.I’erytired.

Idon'twanttomakeanotherfilmforalongtime.

Kate:let’sbuyanewspaper,Millie.

Listentothis!

“KarenMarsh:SensationalNews!（轰动新闻）Byourreporter,ren

wearingabluedressandaminkcoat.

dshewasnotgoingtomake

dreportersshefeltverytiredanddidn’t

wanttomakeanotherfilmforalongtime.”

Millie:Well,fancythat,Kate!

Lesson135Thelatestreport

Reporter:Areyoureallygoingtoretire,Missmarsh?

MissMarsh:’

won’tletmemakeanotherfilm.

Reporter:Yourfuturehusband,MissMarsh?

MissMarsh:eisCarlos.

Wearegoingtogetmarriednextweek.

Kate:Look,Millie!Here’:

“KarenMarsh:ondonHoteltodayMissMarshtoldreportersshe

dshecouldn’dshewouldhavetoaskher

e

introducedustoCarlosandtoldustheywouldgetmarriednextweek.”

Millie:That’snsationalnews,isn’tit,Kate?

Kate:’llbehersixthhusband!

Lesson137Apleasantdream

June:Areyoudoingthefootballpools(赌注),Brian?

Brian:Yes,I’venearlyfinished,June.I’msurewewillwinsomethingthisweek.

June:Youalwayssaythat,butweneverwinanything!Whatwillyoudoifyou

winalotofmoney?

Brian:IfIwinalotofmoney,Ishallbuyyouaminkcoat.

June:Idon’twantaminkcoat!Iwanttoetheworld.（见世面）

Brian:nalotofmoney,weshalltravelaroundtheworldandwe

shallreturnhomeandbuyabighouinthecountry.

Weshallhaveabeautifulgardenand…

June:allwedo

then?

Brian:Ifwespendallthemoney,weshalltryandwinthefootballpoolsagain.

June:It’sapleasantdream,buteverythingdependson“if”!

Lesson139Isthatyou,John?

MrGrimes:Isthatyou,John?

JohnSmith:Yes,speaking.

MrGrimes:TellMaryweshallbelatefordinnerthivening.

JohnSmith:I’mafraidIdon’tunderstand.

MrGrimes:Hasn’tMarytoldyou?Sheinvitedbettyandmetodinnerthivening.I

saidIwouldbeatyourhouatsixo’clock,butthebosswantsmetodosomeextrawork.

I’’,andbytheway,my

wifewantstoknowifMaryneedsanyhelp.

JohnSmith:Idon’tknowwhatyou’retalkingabout.

MrGrimes:ThatisJohnSmith,isn’tit?

JohnSmith:Yes,I’mJohnSmith.

MrGrimes:YouareJohnSmith,theengineer,aren’tyou?

JohnSmith:That’sright.

MrGrimes:YouworkfortheOverasEngineeringCompany,don’tyou?

JohnSmith:No,Idon’t.I’mJohnSmiththetelephoneengineerandI’mrepairingyour

telephoneline.

Lesson141Sally’sfirsttrainride

Lastweek,myfouryearolddaughter,Sally,wasinvitedtoachildren’edto

asveryexcitedbecaushehadnevertraveledonatrainbefore.

ly,a

middle-agedladygotonthetrainandsatoppositeSally.

“Hull,littlegirl.”idnotanswer,butlookedathercuriously.

Theladywasdresdinabluecoatandalarge,hetrainhadleftthe

station,theladyopenedherhandbagandtookoutherpowdercompact(粉盒).Shethen

begantomakeupherface.

“Whyareyoudoingthat?”Sallyasked.

“Tomakemylfbeautiful,”awayhercompactandsmiled

kindly.

“Butyouarestillugly.”asamud,butIwasveryembarrasd!

Lesson143Awalkthroughthewoods

amousbeauty

spot（风景地点）.OnSundays,hundredsofpeoplecomefromthecitytoeourtownand

rshavebeenaskedtokeepthewoodscleanandtidy.

Litter-basketshavebeenplacedunderthetrees,butpeoplestillthrowtheirrubbish

dnesday,awmademevery

ter-basketswereemptyand

thegroundwascoveredwithpiecesofpaper,cigarette-ends,oldtyres,emptybottlesand

herubbishIfoundasignwhichsaid:”Anyonewholeaveslitterin

thewoodswillbeprocuted.(处罚)”!