ifeveryonecared

手惰市安逸阳光实验学校广西来宾市2017高考英

语一轮阅读理解专练30

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项中(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项。

(2015·八所重点中学高三联考)

BobbiKristinaBrown'sfamilyhasbeengatheredaroundhersinceshe

washospitalizedonSaturdayafterbeingfoundunconsciousinthe

bathtubofhersuburbanAtlantatownhome.

WhitneyHouston'sonlychildisnowatEmoryUniversityHospitaland

isstillfightingforherlife,asafamilystatementsaidonMonday.

Nothinghaschanged,despitereportsthatarepoppingupandpainting

amoreriouspicture.

FoxNewsreportedWednesdaythatthesituationishorrific.“It'snow

amatterofwhenthefamilywantstoletgoandacceptthatshe'spretty

muchnotgoingtomakeit，”asourcetoldFOX411.“They'veleftit

uptothefamilyastohowlongtheywanttokeepheralive.”

PeopleMagazineisalsoreportingthatadoctortoldBrown'sfamilyon

Wednesdaythatnothingmorecouldbedone.“Everyoneiscomingtothe

hospitaltosaygoodbye，”saidafamilymember.

AndtheDailyMailsaysBrownhasbeentakenofflifesupport.

ButBobbyBrownissuedastatementlateThursdaydenyingthereports.

“Ifweissuedastatementeverytimethemediapublishedafalreport

regardingthismatter,that'

isfal,justasisthevastmajorityoftheotherreportingthatis

currentlytakingplace，”hesaid,accordingtotheAtlantaJournal

Constitution.

AsourceclotothefamilytellsUSATODAYthatit'swrongtosaythe

familyisgatheringtosaygoodbye,becauthefamilyhasbeenthere

sincethebeginning,sonothingisanydifferenttodayforthem.

Also,Brownis“notbraindead，”ashasbeenreported.

And,asforotherstoriessayingthattheHoustonfamilyisfeudingwith

BobbiKristina'sdad,BobbyBrown?Thoaren'“are

NOTfighting，”saysoursource.

文章大意：本文主要讲Kristina病危，几家报社的报道都失真，一家人仍在

祈祷出现奇迹。

1．AccordingtoFoxNews,BobbiKristinais________.

A．withinaninchoflifeB．onthewaytosuccess

C．leftasidebyherfamilyD．inagoodstate

答案：A细节理解题。根据文章第四段可知选A。withinaninchoflife

半死；onthewaytosuccess在成功的路上；leftasidebyherfamily

被家人放在一边；inagoodstate状态良好。

2．BobbyBrownholdstheopinionthat________.

A．theyarebusyissuingstatementsallday

B．thefamilyissayinggoodbyetoKristina

C．heisgettingalongwellwiththeHoustonfamily

D．mostjournalistsaregettingthewrongendofthestick.

答案：D细节理解题。根据文章第七段ButBobbyBrownissuedastatement

lateThursdaydenyingthereports.可知BobbyBrown认为大部分记者报

道失真。故选D。

3．Whichcanbethebesttitleofthepassage?

dentInTheBathtub

na,We'reStillPrayingAndWaitingOnAMiracle

eportsFromDifferentNewsMedia

ristina'sFinalDays

答案：B主旨大意题。通读文章，并根据文章的最后一段可知全家人仍在等

待奇迹的出现。可知B正确。

阅读理解。阅读下列短文,从给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选

项。

【2014·烟台3月诊断性考试】

FahadAzad，anengineerinIndia，

toy­carsizedDuctBotmeasured23centimetersinlength,19centimeters

inwidthand9centimetersinheightandweighsjusttwokilograms.

Therobotisdesignedtosnakethroughdark，narrowairconditioning

ducts(管道)fLEDsfittedontherobotlight

upthedirtyscenery，soitcanbecaptured(抓拍)byacamera.

Inordertocontrolitmoreeasily，MrAzadchoostofixDuctBoton

otcancleanofflotsofdirt，aswellasdeadpigeons

gindoorairingoodqualityandmonitoring

carbon­dioxidelevelsinbuildingswithcentralairconditioningisa

portantinsomeplaceswherecleanaircanmeana

differencebetweenlifeanddeath，irhasa

badinfluenceonpeople’shealth.

EPSCO，aDubai­badcompanywhichspecializesinimprovingindoorair

quality，readaboutMrAzad’sinventioninanationalnewspaperafter

adcleaning

equipment，butitneededsomeonetogetintothoductstodothedirty，

India，forexample，thetaskstillfallsto

esmallenoughtogothroughthoducts.

In2005，MrAzadwhowasstillatuniversitydecidedtodosomething

rslaterhisowncompany，RobosoftSystems，hasBluestar，

EPSCOandtheIndianNavy，someleadingairconditionmakers，as

partners.

MrAzadandhistenemployeesarecurrentlyexploringrobotdesignsto

examineoiltanksorwage(污水)iggestchallengeisto

maketherobotsur­hopesthattherobotcould

illbe

lotsofdifficultiestheyneedtoovercomeinthefuture.

1．WhatcanwelearnaboutDuctbot?

A．Itisatoycarandpopularwithchildren.

B．Itisdesignedtomovelikeasnakeintheducts.

C．manyLEDsarefittedonittotellitslocation.

D．Itisactuallyacameratocapturedirtyscenery.

2．Theunderlinedword“it”inParagraph2refersto“________”．

A．thecameraB．theconditioningduct

C．theLEDlightD．thedirtyscenery

3．WhatcantheDuctbotdoforus?

A．Cleanoffthedirtintheducts.

B．Controlthecentralconditioning.

C．Reducecarbon­dioxideinbuildings.

D．Protectmoreanimalsincity.

ingtothetext，EPSCO________.

A．haswonaninternationalroboticscompetition

B．hiredchildrentocleanthedirtyductsinthepast

C．istheonlypartnerofRobosoftSystems

D．specializesinimprovingpeople’shealth

5．Whatisthemainideaofthelastparagraph?

A．OnlyengineerscanoperatetheDuctbotnow.

B．Newwayshavebeenfoundtoexamineoiltanks.

C．Azad’sdifficultiesareimpossibletoovercome.

D．Azad’steamareworkingtoimprovetheirrobotdesigns.

语篇解读本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了印度的一名工程师发明了一种可以

进入空调管道来清理空调灰尘的机器人。

1．解析：细节理解题。根据文章第二段第一句“Therobotisdesignedto

snakethroughdark，narrowairconditioningducts(管道)andclean

them.”可知，它像蛇一样在管道中行走。

答案：B

2．解析：指代判断题。根据文章第二段第二句“ApairofLEDsfittedon

therobotlightupthedirtyscenery”并结合下文可推知，此处的it代

指的是thedirtyscenery，故答案D符合文意。

答案：D

3．解析：细节理解题。根据文章第二段第一句“Therobotisdesignedto

snakethroughdark，narrowairconditioningducts(管道)andclean

them.”和第三段的第二句“Therobotcancleanofflotsofdirt...”可

知，这种机器人可以清理管道里的垃圾。

答案：A

4．解析：细节理解题。根据文章第四段的第二句和第三句“EPSCOhad

cleaningequipment，butitneededsomeonetogetintothoductsto

thedirty，India，forexample，thetaskstillfalls

tochildren”可知，EPSCO公司在过去经常雇佣小孩来清理管道垃圾。

答案：B

5．解析：段落大意题。根据文章最后一段的前两句“MrAzadandhisten

employeesarecurrentlyexploringrobotdesignstoexamineoiltanks

orwage(污水)iggestchallengeistomaketherobots

ur­friendlyenough.”和整体理解可知，本段主要讲的是Azad团队正在致

力于改善自己的机器人设计，故答案D符合文意。

答案：D。

.阅读理解。阅读下列短文,从给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选

项。

【2014·五校联合高三下学期期中考试】

example，whenIwas12，IwenttoPuertoRicoallbymylftostaywith

kepttellingmehowthingsweredifferentinPuertoRico，toalwaysput

onsunscreen，nottowanderawayfrommygrandmother，andother

pedmepackanddidnotleavetheairportuntilshesaw

myplanetakeoff.

Butdespiteherworries，edintomyteens，

shecontinuedtogivemespacetogrowandlearn，evenwhenitmight

eachedmynioryear，Idecided

ainIfoundthatIdifferedfrommy

peers：Whilemanyofthemwantedtostayclotohome，Icouldn’twait

ymommaynothavebeenhappy

atthethoughtofmygoingaway，shewassupportiveandexcitedforme.

OnebigthingIrealizedduringmynioryear，asmymomgrantedme

morefreedom，

mylife，andespeciallywhenIwaslittle，themain

personItriedtoimpressinmyschoolworkorotherthingswasmy

mesit

washardtoliveuptoherstandards；gettingasingleBonmyreport

cardwouldmakemefeelbadbecauIknewshewantedmetohaveall

A’s.

Iknowthatherhighstandardshavehelpedmestayfocudonwhat’s

important，likeeducation，nkfulforher

he

strongestwomanIknowandthat’swhyIhaveturnedoutsostrongand

independent.

1．WhentheauthordecidedtogotoPuertoRico，hismother________.

A．wantedtogowithhim

B．worriedabouthissafety

C．didn’tallowhimtodoso

D．askedhisgrandmotherforadvice

2．Theauthordecidedtomoveawayforcollegeto________.

A．bedifferentfromhispeers

B．keepawayfromhismother

C．beindependentintheoutsideworld

D．makehismotherunhappy

3．Wecanlearnfromthethirdparagraphthattheauthor’s

mother________.

A．hadahighexpectationofhim

B．wastoostrictwithhim

C．udtoexpectnothingfromhim

D．caredlittleabouthislearning

4．Wecanlearnfromthelastparagraphthattheauthor________.

A．isquitegratefulforhismother’strust

B．stilldoesn’tquiteunderstandhismother’sattitude

C．doesn’tlikehismother’sinvolvementinhislife

D．wishestohavemorefreedomfromhismother

5．Inthepassage，theauthormainlywantstotellus________.

A．hislongwaytobecomingindependent

B．hisgoodrelationshipwithhismother

C．theimportanceofamother’strustandsupport

D．hismother’sdeeploveforhim

语篇解读作者做每一次决定时，母亲都会给予信任和支持，使作者最终变得

强大、。

1．解析：考查细节理解。从文章第一段母亲的诸多叮嘱和警告可知，母亲

为作者的安全担心。

答案：B

2．解析：考查细节理解。从文章第二段倒数第二句中的“Icouldn’twait

tobeoutintheworldonmyown”可知，作者是想在外。

答案：C

3．解析：考查细节理解。从文章第三段中的“Iknewsheexpectednothing

butthebestfromme.”可知，母亲对作者期望很高。

答案：A

4．解析：考查推理判断。从文章最后一段最后三句话可知，作者对母亲给

予自己的信任十分感激。

答案：A

5．解析：考查推理判断。综合全文可知，母亲的信任和支持使作者能够而

强大，因此可知，本文的主要目的是说明母亲对孩子信任和支持的重要性。

答案：C。

阅读下列四篇短文，从每小题后所给的A,B,C或D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

OnlythreelocalstudentswonChineBlog(博客)15

ofthe18awardswenttostudentsfromChina.

170students’task:togetafully-designedblogupandrunning,

completewithmanypostingsbadonathemeofchoice—allwrittenin

Chine.

Themesrangedfromlocalopinions—suchastheusageofSinglish,

educationandwhetherSingaporecanbeaculturalcentre—tofoodblogs.

Theentrieswerejudgedonlanguageproficiency(熟练程度)andthe

qualityofwriting,aswellasthedesignandlevelofexchangingideas

withreaders.

AcademicsfromtheNationalUniversityofSingaporeandtheSIM

University,ITexperts,andajournalistfromChinenewspaperLianhe

ZaobaoinSingaporemadeupthejudges.

Intheend,onlythreeSingaporeanstudentsmadeittotheaward

list—therestoftheawardsweresweptupbystudentsfromChina.

"Nosurpri,”wLong,37,teacher-in-chargefrom

InnovaJuniorCollege,whichorganizedtheevent.“Althoughthetopics

werelocalsubjects,theforeignstudentsweregenerallybetterinterms

ofthecontentofthepostsandtheirgraspoftheChinelanguage.”

OneofthethreelocalstudentswinningthefirstprizeintheBest

LanguageAwardwasbloggerChristinaGao,19,fromtheSaintAndrew’s

JuniorCollege,whosparednoeffortinrearchingforandwritingher

trytookherbetweenfiveandvendaystoproduce,

completewithpicturesandevenpodcasts(播客).

Heradviceforbloggersis:Beresponsible.

"Somebloggersoutthereonlyektoblametheauthoritiesandother

bloggers,”saidMissGao,“Ithinktheylackresponsibilitiesand

thereisnovaluetotheirposts.”

petitionwasorganizedby.

enewspaperLianhe

Zaobao

ntAndrew’sJunior

College

fthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?

estudentswonmostoftheawards.

thethemeswereaboutlocalsubjects.

gscouldbewritteninChineorSinglish.

geswerefromuniversitiesinSingaporeandChina.

ssGaosaidsuggeststhat.

anof

responsibility

nkshighlyoftheothers’estoread

valuableposts

sageismainlyabout.

nestudentswontheawardsinthecompetition

ggersshouldtakeresponsibilityfortheirblogs

sGaowonthefirstprizeinthecompetition

eresultofthecompetitionwas

【参考答案】1--4、CABD