chemistry是什么意思

更新时间:2022-12-26 23:53:08 阅读: 评论:0


2022年12月26日发(作者:超声止血刀)

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一、常见的词根

1。able,abil=able能够

ability,able,disable,enable

2。Act=do做

Actor,actress,activity,action,active,actual,

actually,exact,react,

3。Ag=do,做

Agent,agency

4。Art=art艺术

Art,article,artist,

5。Astro,aster=star星星

Astronomy,astronaut,disaster,

6。Ball,bol=fight打架

Ballroom,balloon,symbol

7。Ba=ba基础

Baball,

8。Bell,bel=war,fight战争

Rebel,

,cid=fall落下

Casual,casually,occasion,accident,

,ceive,cip,cup=hold抓住

accept,except,receive,receipt,principal,

11。cap=head头

Captain,capital,

12。Cycle,circle=circle圈

Bicycle,recycle,circus,

13。Dic=write写

Diction,prediction,

14。Doub=double双

Double,doubt

15。Duct,duc=say说

Educate,education,reduce,conduct,

16。Fall,fail,fault=err错误

17。Fer=catch捉住

Offer,infer,different,difference,prefer,

suffer,

=flow流动

Fluent,fluency,influence,

,fort=strong

Force,forceful,effort,comfortable,

discomfortable

20。Form=shape形状

Formal,inform,information,reform,

transform,uniform,perform,performance,

,friger=cold冷

Refrigerator

,=pour倒

Confu,confusion,refu,

,gister=carry,bring搬运

Suggest,suggestion,

24。Grad=step,grade阶段

Grade,graduate,gradual,centigrade,

25。Graph,gram=write,写

Photograph,telegraph,program,diagram

26。grat,gree=pleasing,满意

Gratitude,grateful,grace,agreement,disagree,

27。Gress=go,walk走

Progress,

28。Habit=dowell做

Habit,

=chance机会

Perhaps,happen,happy,happiness,

30。Lect,lig=choo,gather,收集

Collect,collection,elect,neglect,lect,

31。Long=leng长度

Belong,length,

,manu=hand手

Manage,manager,maintain,

33。Mark=sigh,标记

Marked,remark,landmark,bookmark,

34。Memor=memory记忆

Memory,memorize,remember,

35。Ment=mind介意,想法

mention,comment,remind

36。Miss,mit=nd,cast投送

Dismiss,promi,

37。Mod=mode,manner举止

Modest,model,modern

=deny否定

Neglect,negative,

39。Part,port=part,divide,分割

Apartment,depart,department,partner,

40。Pass=passthrough通过

Passage,pasnger,passport,

2

41。Pend,pens=hang悬挂

Depend,independent,spend,

42。Per=try尝试

Experiment,experience,

=flat平坦

Plate,platform,

=fold折叠

Apply,reply,supply,

,punct=point,makesharp,尖,尖端

pointed,pointer,appoint,appointment,

disappoint,

46。Police=state,city城市,地区,国家

Police,policy,politics,

47。Popul,publ=people人们

Population,popular,public,publish,

48。Port=carry运送

export,support,transport,

49。Press=press按压

Pressure,compress,express,expression,

impressive,

50。Prim=first,chief,第一,主要

Primary,primer,

,=take拿取

Surpri,

,quir,quis,quer=ek,arch,搜

Quest,inquest,question,request,conquer,

53。Quiet,qui=still安静

Quiet,quietly,quickly

54。Quit=free自由

Quit,

=salt盐

Salt,salty,salad,salary,

56。Sci=know知道

Science,scientist,scientific,

57。Sence,nt=feel感觉

Sen,nsible,nonn,

58。Serv=rve,keep保持

Service,rvant,derve,obrve,

=sit,坐

President,consider,

60。Sigh=mark,标记

Signal,assign,assignment,design,

61。Sist-stand站立

Assist,assistant,consist,exist,

,summ=addup添加

Sum,summit,summary,summarize,

63。Tele=far远的

Telegraph,telephone,television,

二.常见的前缀

1。表示否定意义的前缀

1)纯否定前缀

dis—,dishonest,dislike

im-,ir-,impossible,irregular

ne-,n-,none,neither,never

non—,nonn

neg-,neglect

un—unable,unemployment

2)表示错误的意义

mis—,mistake,mislead,

3)表示反动作的意思

de—,defend,

un—,unload,uncover

2。表示空间位置,方向关系的前缀

a-在…之上,向…”aboard,aside,above,

en-,表示“在内,进入”encage,enjoy,enrich,

ex—,表示“外部,外”exit,expand,export,

except,

fore-“在前面"forehead,foreground,

in—,il—,im—(用于b,m,p之前),ir—,表

示“向内,在内,背于”inside,import

inter—,表示“在……间,相互”international,

interaction,internet

intro-,表示“向内,在内,内侧”introduce,

introduction

mid—,表示“中,中间”midnight,

out—,表示“在上面,在外部,在外”outline,

outside,outward

over-,表示“在上面,在外部,向上"overlook,

overhead,overboard

pre-,表示"在前”在前面”prefix,preface,

prepare

pro—,表示“在前,向前”progress,proceed,

sub-,表示“在下面,下"subway,

3

super—,sur—,表示“在…。。之上”surface,

supermarket,superman,

trans—,表示“移上,转上,在那一边”translate,

transform,

under-,表示“在…。。下面,下的”underline,

underground,underwater

up-,表示“向上,向上面,在上”upward,uphill(上

坡)upstairs,

3。表示时间,序列关系的前缀

fore—,表示“在前面,先前,前面”forecast,

foretell

mid-,表示“中,中间"midnight,midsummer

post—"表示“在后,后”postwar,

pre-,表示“在前,事先,预先”prewar,prehistory

re-,表示“再一次,重新”retell,rewrite,repeat,

4。表示比较程度差别关系的前缀

over-,表示“超过,过度,太”overeat,oversleep

5。表示共同,相等意思的前缀

co—表示“共同,一起”.connect,collect,

sym—,表示“同,共,和,类"sympathy

6。表示整个完全意思的前缀

al—表示“完整,完全”alone,almost,overall

over-表示“完全,全”overall,overflow(充满)

7.表示分离,离开意思的前缀

a-,表示“分离,离开”away,apart,abstain

de-表示“离去,处去”depart,

8。表示通过,遍及意思的前缀

per—,pel—,通,总,遍perfect,perform,

trans—,横过,贯通transparent,transport

9。表示加强意思的前缀

a-,arou,ashamed

ad—,adjoin,

10。表示变换词类作用的前缀

be—,befriend,

en—,enable,enrich

ad—,at-,adapt,attend,attract,

11.表示数量关系的前缀

twi—,表示“二,两,双”twin

centi—,表示"百,百分之一”centimeter

kilo—,表示"千,千分之一kilometer

micro—,表示”万,万分之一"microvolt

13.表示术语的前缀

aud-,表示“听,声”audience,

bio-,表示“生命,生物"biography(传记)

ge-,表示“地球,大地"geography

phon—,“声,音调"phone,phonograph

tele—,表示“远离”television,telephone

三。常见的后缀

1。名词后缀

(1)具有某种职业或动作的人

—an,-ian,…地方的人American,

—ant,—ent,"…者"agent,rvant,student,

—ar,"……的人"scholar,liar,

-ary,”从事……的人"cretary,

—ant,”具有…责的人”graduate

-ator,”做……的人”educator,

—ee,”动作承受者”employee,examinee

—eer,”从事于…人"engineer,volunteer

-er,表示”从事某种职业的人,某地区人"banker,

obrver,Londoner,villager

-e,表示”…国人,”Japane,Chine

—ess,阴性人称名词,actress,hostess,

—ian,表示”…地方人,信仰….教的人,从事…职

业的人"Christian,musician

—ist,表示”从事…研究者,信仰…主义者”pianist,

dentist,artist,chemist

—or,表示”…者”author,doctor,operator,

-yer,表示”从事……职业者”lawyer

(2)。构成,具有抽象名词的含义

-age,表示"状态,行为,身份及其结果,总称"

courage,storage,marriage

—ance,—ence表示”性质,状况,行为,过程,

总量,程度”importance,diligence,difference,

—ancy,—ency,表示"性质,状态,行为,过

程"frequency,urgency,

—bility,表示”动作,性质,状态”possibility,

-craft,表示”工艺,技巧”woodcraft,handicraft,

statecraft(治国策)

-dom,表示”等级,领域,状态"freedom,

kingdom,wisdom

—faction,—facture,表示”做成,……化,作用"

satisfaction,

-hood,表示”资格,身份,年纪,状态"childhood,

manhood,

4

—ice,表示”行为,性质,状态”notice,justice,

rvice

—ine,"带有抽象概念"medicine,

-ing,"动作过程结果"building,writing,

-ion,-sion,-tion,—ation,—ition,”行为的

过程,结果,状况”action,solution,conclusion,

expression,correction

-ment,表示”行为,状态,过程,手段及其结果

treatment,movement,judgment,punishment,

argument

—ness,表示"性质,状态,程度"goodness,

kindness,,friendliness

-or,”动作,性质,状态”favor,error,

—ship,情况,性质,技巧,技能及身份,职业

hardship,membership,friendship

—th,表示"动作,性质,过程,状态”depth,wealth,

truth,length,growth

-tude,”性质,状态,程度”altitude

—ure,"行为,结果”,pressure,failure,

—y,表示"行为的结果,状态,性质”,history,

victory,

(3)带有场所,地方的含义

-age,表示”住所,地点”village,

—ary,表示"住所,场地”library,

-ory,表示”工作场所,住处"factory,dormitory,

laboratory,obrvatory

(4)带有学术,科技含义

-ology,"学论"biology,technology

—nomy,”…学术”astronomy,economy,

—ery,表示”学科,技术"chemistry,

-y,表示”……学,术,法"photography,

(5)表示人和事物的总和,集合含义

—hood,neighborhood,womanhood

(6)表示物品和物质名称的含义

-ing,clothing,matting,

—ment,instrument,equipment,

(7)表示“细小”的含义

-ling,duckling,

—y,baby,doggy

2.形容词后缀

(1)带有“属性,倾向,相关”的含义

—able,suitable,comfortable,

-al,natural,additional,educational

—ant,—ent,distant,important,excellent

-ar,similar,popular,regular

-ice,ical,politic,historic,physical,

-ing,moving,touching,

-ish,foolish,,lfish

—ive,active,impressive,

(2)表示“相象,类似”的含义

—ish,boyish,childish

—like,manlike,childlike

—some,troublesome,handsome

(3)表示“充分的"含义

-ful,beautiful,wonderful,helpful,

-ous,dangerous,generous,various

(4)由某种物质形成,制成或生产的

-en,wooden,golden,woolen

-fic,scientific

(5)表示方向的含义

—ern,eastern,western

-ward,downward,forward

(6)表示“倍数”的含义

—ble,double,

(7)表示“数量关系”的含义

—teen,thirteen,fourteen

—ty,fifty,sixty

—th,fourth,fiftieth

(8)表示国籍,语种,宗教的含义

—an,Roman,European

—e,Chine,

—ish,English,Spanish

(9)表示“比较程度"的含义

—er,greater

—ish,reddish,yellowish

—est,highest

-most,foremost,topmost

(10)其他的含义

-less,表示否定,countless,wireless

3。动词后缀

-ize,i,表示"做成,变成,organize

—en,表示"使成为,引起,使有”quicken,weaken,

soften,

—fy,表示”使……化,使成”beautify,

5

—ish,表示"使,令”finish,

-ate,表示“成为…,处理,作用"parate,operate,

4。副词后缀

—ly,possibly,swiftly,simply

-ward,-wards,downward,upward

-ways,always,sideways,

—wi,otherwi,clockwi

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