无论 还是 都什么句型

Therebe句型的用法

Therebe句型的用法

一、构成：Therebe...句型表示的是“某处有(存在)某人或某物”，

其结构为Therebe(is，are)+名词+地点状语。例如：

1)Therearefifty-twostudentsinourclass.

2)Thereisapencilinmypencil-ca.

二、各种句式：

否定句：在be后加上“not”,也可用“no”来表示。即：no+n.

（名词）=notaanany+n.（名词）。例如：

1)Thereisanorangeinherbag.

→Thereisn’tanorangeinherbag.

→Thereisnoorangeinherbag.

2)Therearesomeorangesinherbag.

→Therearen’tanyorangesinherbag.

→Therearenoorangesinherbag.

3)Thereissomejuiceinthebottle.

→Thereisn’tanyjuiceinthebottle.

→Thereisnojuiceinthebottle.

一般疑问句：Therebe结构的一般疑问句变化只需把be动词移

到句首，再在句尾加上问号即可。例如：

4)Thereissomemoneyinherhandbag.

→Isthereanymoneyinherhandbag?(疑问句和否定句中，

some改为any,something改为anything.)

5)Thereissomethingnewintoday’snewspaper.

→Isthereanythingnewintoday’snewspaper?

特殊疑问句：Therebe句型的特殊疑问句有以下三种形式

①对主语提问：当主语是人时，用“Who’s+介词短语?”；当

主语是物时，用“What’s+介词短语?”。其中there在口语中常常

省略。注意：无论原句的主语是单数还是复数，对其提问时一般都用

be的单数形式(回答时却要根据实际情况来决定)。如：

6)Thereisabirdinthetree.→What’sinthetree?

7)Therearesomebikesoverthere.→What’soverthere?

8)Thereisalittlegirlintheroom.→Whoisintheroom?

②对地点状语提问：用“Whereisare+主语?”表示（注意其

答语变化）：例如：

9)Thereisacomputerinmyoffice.

→Whereisthecomputer?----It’sinmyoffice.

10)Therearefourchildrenintheclassroom.

→Wherearethefourchildren?

--They’reintheclassroom.

③对数量提问：一般有两种提问方式：

如果主语是可数名词，无论是单数还是复数，都用“Howmany

+可数名词复数+arethere+介词短语？”表示：

11)Therearetwelvemonthsinayear.

→Howmanymonthsarethereinayear?

12)Thereisonlyonebookinmybag.

→Howmanybooksarethereinyourbag?

13)Thereisacatinthebox.

→Howmanycatsarethereinthebox?

如果主语是不可数名词，则用“Howmuch+不可数名词+is

there+介词短语？”表示：

14)Thereissomemoneyinmypur.

→Howmuchmoneyisthereinyourpur?

三、用法：

e句型中be动词的形式要和其后的主语在人称和数上

保持一致。

1)Thereisabasketballinthebox.

2)Thereisalittlemilkintheglass.

3)Therearemanybirdsinthetree.

如果有两个或两个以上的名词作主语，be动词要和最靠近它的那

个主语在数上保持一致，也就是我们常说的“就近原则”。例如：

5)Thereisanorangeandsomebananasinthebasket.

6)Therearesomebananasandanorangeinthebasket.

2．Therebe+名词+地点/时间状语

Therewasapartyinthehalllastnight.

3．由therebe构成的固定句型

Thereissomethingwrongwith…=Somethingiswrong

with…

Thereissomethingwrongwithmybike.=Somethingis

wrongwithmybike

Thereisaresbsthdoingsth.

Thereisabirdsinginginthetree.

e句型和havehas的区别：Therebe句型表示“存在

有”,havehas表示“拥有”“所有”,两者不能同时使用.例如：

1)Thetreehasmanyapplesonit.

2)Therearemanyapplesonthetree.

3)Therehavemanyapplesonthetree.(×)

4)There’sapictureonthewall.

5)Therearesixroomsinthishou.

选择填空。

1．There________noteainthecup．

A．isB．areC．hasD．be

2．There________inthenextroom．

A．isTomB．aresomeboys

C．aretheyD．istheboy

3．Thereissome________ontheplate．

A．appleB．breadC．bananaD．sandwich

4．There________somepaperandapenonthedesk．

A．isB．areC．haveD．has

5．There________aschoolatthefootofthehill．

A．haveB．isC．areD．are

6．There's________withmycar.．

A．somethingwrongB．wrongsomething

C．anythingwrongD．wronganything

7．Thereisn’t______milkinthebottle.

A．someB．anyC．lotsofD．no

8．________isthereonthetable？

A．HowmanyapplesB．Howmuchbread

C．HowmuchbreadsD．Howmanyfood

9．Therearesixtyminutesin________hour．

A．anB．theC．aD．／

10．Thereis________oldwomaninthecar．

A．×B．aC．theD．an

11．There's________orangetreebehind________hou．

A．an；theB．a；aC．the；the

12．Thereis________mapintheclassroom．________mapis

onthewall．

A．a；AB．the；TheC．a；TheD．the；A

13．Thereis________“f”and________“u”inthe

word“four”．

A．an；aB．a；aC．an；anD．a；an

14．There________notanywaterintheglass．

A．hasB．isC．are

15．There________afootballmatchinourschoolthis

afternoon．

A．arehaveB．ishave

C．arebeD．is

16．There________anappleandtenbananasinthe

basket．Youcantakeanyofthem．A．areB．isC．hasD．have

17．________anyflowersonbothsidesofthestreet？

A．IsthereB．ArethereC．HasD．Have

18．There________somemoneyinthepur．

A．haveB．isC．hasD．are

19．Thereisn't________paperinthebox．Willyougoand

getsomeforme？

A．anyB．someC．aD．an

20．There________somewaterinthebottle．

A．areB．isC．hasD．have

21．Howmany________arethereinyourclassroom？

A．desksB．deskC．chairD．door

22．There________somethingwrongwithmycar．

A．areB．hasC．isD．have

23．There________apencilandtwopensinthepencil-box．

A．areB．hasC．haveD．is

请用is，are填空：

_____aTVinourclassroom?

__somebookcasinthelibrary.

__somebreadinthebasket.

__manyrulersonthechair.

__aredboxonthechair.

__someboysandgirlsintheplayground.

__abottleofjuiceonthetable.

__fivepianosinthemusicroom.

__lotsofteachersintheoffice.

__lotsofwaterinthebottle.

__elevenbluebirdsinthetree.

__somejuiceintheglass.

__fourcartonsofmilkinmydesk.

__asofaandaTVinthesittingroom.

__twocomputersintheclassroom.

__aviolinandaguitarinthemusicroom.

__threepencilsandanEnglishbookinmyschool

bag.

__anorangeandamangointhebasket.

I.将下列句子变成否定句和一般疑问句。

ssomewaterinthebottle.

Thereisn’eanywaterinthe

bottle?

relotsofapplesinthebox.

Therearen’tmanyapplesinthebox.

Aretheremanyapplesinthebox?

II.对句子划线部分提问。

revendaysinaweek.

Howmanydaysarethereinaweek?

’sinourlibrary?

yknivesarethereover

there?

salittlemilk?

汉译英

1.房子前面有一辆小汽车。Thereisacarinfrontofthehou.

2.门前有一棵大树。Thereisatalltreeinfrontofthehou.

3.你们班有多少学生？Howmanystudentsarethereinyour

class?

4.桌子上放着什么？What’sonthedesk?

5.那个钱包里有多少钱？What’sinthepur?

6.门后面有一只狗在玩球。Thereisadogplayingwiththeball

behindthedoor.

7.杯子里有一点儿的水。Thereisalittlewaterintheglass.

8.操场上有什么？What’sontheplayground?

9.我的电脑出了故障。Thereissomethingwrongwithmy

computer.

10.桌子上有一个台灯和一些书。Thereisalampandsome

booksonthedesk.