动名词作宾语

动名词作宾语

Theywentonwalkingandneverstoppedtalking.他们继续走，说个不停。

Ifounditpleasantwalkingalongtheashore.在海滩上走真是乐事。

考点1：介词+动名词作宾语。

放在类似于beafraidof,be/getud/accustomedto,thinkof,befondof,feellike,giveup,

lookforwardto,payattentionto,havetrouble/difficultiesin,insiston,persistin,putoff等的词

组后作宾语。

动名词前的介词有时可以省略，如：havedifficulty(in)doing,havenotrouble(in)doing,

prevent/stop…(from)doing,thereisnou(in)doing等。

考点2：动词+动名词作宾语

1）后跟-ing的动词的顺口溜：

喜欢考虑怎逃免（enjoy,consider,escape,avoid）

承认放弃太冒险（admit,giveup,risk）

介意想象莫推延（mind,imagine,delay,putoff）

欣赏完成是期望（appreciate,finish,lookforwardto）

建议允许勤练习（suggest,allow,practice）

不禁原谅要坚持（can’thelp,excu,insiston）

继续注意使成功（keepon,payattentionto,succeedin）

补充：beworth,giveup,feellike,bebusydoingsth,prevent/stop/keep…fromdoingsth.

2）下列词接动名词和不定式均可，但意义不同的动词

Stoptodo停下来去做stopdoing停止做

Forgettodo忘记要做forgetdoing忘记做过

Remembertodo记得要做rememberdoing记得做过

Regrettodo遗憾要做regretdoing后悔做过

Trytodo企图做，尽力做trydoing试着做

Goontodo继续做（另一件事）goondoing继续做（同一件事）

Meantodo打算做meandoing意味做

3）接动名词、不定式均可，意义相同的动词：

like，love，dislike，hate，begin，start，continue，prefer

必背：常见的带介词to的短语

beud/accustomedto习惯beequalto胜任

beoppodto反对devoteonelfto献身于

getdownto着手做giverito引起

leadto导致lookforwardto盼望

动词+非谓语动词作宾语

只接不定式作宾语

只接动名词作宾语

可接不定式和动名词作宾

意思有区别

意思不变或接近

objectto反对payattentionto注意

berelatedto与……有关stickto坚持

考点3：it代替动名词短语(这只限于少数句型，在多数情况下用不定式时更多一些)

sb+think/consider/find/feellike+it+uless/nou/nogood+doing.

形式宾语宾补

①Theprofessorconsidersitnogoodreadingwithoutunderstanding.

②Doyouconsideritanygoodtryingagain?

③Hefoundituless(nou)arguingwithhim.

④Hethoughtitabsolutelynlessattemptingtheimpossible.

⑤Idon’tthinkitworthwhilegoingtosuchaplace.

⑤Doyouconsideritworthbuyingahouinthecountry?

考点4：Need,require,want作“需要”讲，其后用动名词的主动式表示被动意义，beworth也有类似

用法。如：

Theflowersneedwatering/tobewatered.

Theproblemisworthdiscussing.

不定式作宾语

1.

1)只接不定式作宾语。

同意提出做计划(agree,offer,intend/plan)

要求答应来帮忙(demand/ask,promi,help)

准备决定遭拒绝(prepare,decide,refu)

敢于选择有希望(dare,choo,wish/hope,want,expect)

不能做到莫假装(fail,pretend)

设法做成决心强(manage,determine)

2)可接不定式和动名词作宾语+意思不变或接近

begin,start,like,love

3)可接不定式和动名词作宾语+意思有区别

Stoptodo停下来去做stopdoing停止做

Forgettodo忘记要做forgetdoing忘记做过

Remembertodo记得要做rememberdoing记得做过

Regrettodo遗憾要做regretdoing后悔做过

动词+非谓语动词作宾语

只接不定式作宾语

只接动名词作宾语

可接不定式和动名词作宾语

意思有区别

意思不变或接近

Trytodo企图做，尽力做trydoing试着做

Goontodo继续做（另一件事）goondoing继续做（同一件事）

Meantodo打算做meandoing意味做

4)必背：常见的带介词to的短语

beud/accustomedto习惯beequalto胜任

beoppodto反对devoteonelfto献身于

getdownto着手做giverito引起

leadto导致lookforwardto盼望

objectto反对payattentionto注意

berelatedto与……有关stickto坚持

,find,make,think,believe等，在语法上不能接受不定式作宾语，只有用it作形式宾语，从而把

动词不定式后置。

句子结构是：主语＋feel/find/make/...+it+adj./n.+todo...。

Ifinditdifficulttoremembereverything.

Themanfounditdifficulttogettosleep.那人发觉很难入睡

3.不定式常和疑问词what,which,when,where,how，who连用，相当于一个宾语从句的作用。

Theteacheristellingthestudentswhattodo.

Hedidn’tknowwhichtochoo.

比较：whattodo与howtodoit

非谓语作主语题库

Toeis________.

ed

____hasnotbeendecidedyet.

owhere

Isitnecessary____________(learn)aforeignlanguage?

____isnotknown.

begintherunningtest

intotherunningtest

____thejobaloneisimpossible.

odo

____itshouldbemadeclear.

ndo

It’snou______overspiltmilk.

Writingstoriesandarticles_______whatIenjoymost.

It'sagoodhabit_________everyday.

uch

Is______necessarytoreturnthebooktomorrow？

___isdifficulttoworkontheGreatWall.

It'snice________you________mewithmymaths.

;;;;helping

Itisgoodforus________morningexercis.

It'sourduty_________theroomeveryday.

It'shardforus_________Englishwell.

ng

Itismyjob________(introduce)thefilmstarsfromTaiwanontheshow.

建造这座立交桥将花费工人们一年多的时间。

Itwill_________theworkersoverayear_________________theflyover.

Itisoneoftheimportantproblems______tomorrow.

g

Nomatterhowharditis,we'llkeep_____untilwemakeit.

Richardturnedoffthecomputerafterhehadfinished________theemail.

A:writeB:towriteC:writingD:wrote

Ourteachertoldustospendsometime_______Englisheveryday.

singtospeak

Nooneenjoys_______at.

ughed

Youmustdosomethingtopreventyourhou_______.

eakingin

Shedecidedtodevoteherlf_______theproblemofoldage.

Wearetiredof____thesameproblemallthetime.

s

Knivesareudfor______________(cut)things.

Maggieisfondof_______________(下载)popsongsfromtheInternet.

Thepolicemantoldtheboysnot____________(play)inthestreet.

cided_________.

ngup

Doyouthinkitdifficult____?

oingso

LindaoftenadvisAlan________________(watch)CCTVnewveryday.

Driversshouldn'tbeallowed________afterdrinking,ortheywillbreakthelaw.

A:driveB:drivingC:todrive

Wouldyoulike__________(climb)themountainwithme?

—Whatabout_______arest?

—'sgooutandhaveawalk.

A:totakeB:takesC:taking

Ireallydon’tknowwhat__________(do)next.

Wedon'tknow________'.

A:whattodoB:todowhatC:whethertodoD:todowhether

You’dbetter_________(try)thismedicine.

Whatabout_______________(have)abird'yeviewofShanghai?

--Great!Ican'twaitto.

It’’stime_____________(plant)trees.

Whynot_______anEnglishclubtopractice_______English?

;;;;speaking

—Howaboutgoingshoppingthisweekend,Peter?

—Sorry,Iprefer_________ratherthan_________.

athome;t;stayathome

gathome;ut;stayathome

Whodoyouthinkyou'dlike_________withyou,aboyoragirl?

—Ifeelabithungrynow.

—Whynot_______fordinnerwithus?

A:goB:didyougoC:togoD:doyougo

Wouldyoumind_______quietforamoment?I'mtrying_______aform.

g；；tofillout

g；；fillingout

Hefounditverydifficult______.

asleep

Mywatchneeds________,butIhavenotimetogototowntohaveit_______.

ir;paired;repairing

ing;epaired;repaired

Ourhouneeds____beforetherainyasonarrives.

ing

---Whereismypassport?Iremember_______ithere.

---Youshouldn'er_______itwithyouallthetime.

；g；taking

g；；taking

udtobeudtodoingbeudtodo

【选一选】

ngmanudto________towork,butheisudto________toworknow.

;;;g;walk

________alotofred-crownedcranesinthisarea.

be

3.-_________you_________takeabustoschool?

-Iusuallygotoschoolonfoot.

,,,uto

【填空】

1.I_________________thefoodhere.(我习惯于吃这儿的食物.)

_____________here.(汤姆曾在这儿住过.）

3.I___________intheriverwhenIwasachild.(我小时候常常去河里游泳.）

_____________paper.(木头可以用来造纸.)

【翻译句子】

1．几个月后他就习惯了一个人生活了。

_____________________________________.

2．我过去一直住在伦敦。

_____________________________________.

3．刀是用来切东西的。

_____________________________________.

4．人们曾认为地球是扁的。

_____________________________________.

takespendcostpay

Howmuchdoesyournewbike___________?

--I_________3000yuan_________it.

;spend…;buy…;paid…;paid…for

Tomspent200yuan________thisbook.

Itwill__________youhalfanhourtowalkthere.

It________metwodaystofinishthework.

-Howmuchdidyou________forthisMP4.

--Igotitfor800hundred.

beexpensive.

--__________10$onit.

I_______5000yuanonthisiPhone.

Wow,somuch!Ican’taffordit.

I_________$300forthebike.

I________someofmyfreetimeplayingbasketballformyschoolteam.

I’______everySaturdayworkinginananimalhospital.

Theyspendtoomuchtime_______thereport(报导)。

Whatbeautifulshoesyou’rewearing!Theymustbeexpensive.

--No,theyonly________10yuan.

Willyouplea_______formydinnerPeter?—Sure!

Thissciencebook_________meagreatamountofmoney.

Doyouoftengetonline?---Yes,I_______’sagoodwaytokilltime.

Sheususlly________muchtimeshoppinginthesupermarkets.

句型精炼

1.她花了三个月的时间做这个试验。

It_______todothixperiment.

2.他用了多长时间看完这本书？

Howlongdid_______tofinishreadingthebook?

3.我们花了两个小时才找到他的家。

_______________twohours_________________hishome.

havebeento,havegoneto,havebeenin

A.选择填空

1.-ThefarmershavebeentotheUnitedStates.

-Really?When_____there?

Ａ.willtheygoＢ.didtheygoＣ.dotheygoＤ.havetheygone

2.-Howlonghaveyou____here?

-Abouttwomonths.

Ａ.beenＢ.goneＣ.comeＤ.arrived

eenisn'_______tothelibrary.

Ａ.hasgoneＢ.wentＣ.willgoＤ.hasbeen

nts______Shandongfortenyears.

Ａ.havebeeninＢ.havebeentoＣ.havegonetoＤ.havebeen

B.用Havebeento,havegoneto,havebeenin填空

dhisparents__________thenorthforhalfayear.

_________theshop.

3.______youever_____tokunming?Never.

_____you______thedays?

arrivedyet?

Yes,he_______hereforveraldays.

sPeter?Idon’tknowwherehe________.

!Where_____you_____?LiLeiislookingforyou.