人教版英语必修一

新人教版高一英语必修一知识点总结

新课标必修1Unit1Friendship重点词组:

begoodto对...友好addup合计anothertime改时间getsthdone使...被做calmdown

镇定下来havegotto不得不walkthedog遛狗makealistof列出hideaway躲藏;隐

藏beconcernedabout关心;挂念sharesthwithsb和某人分享某物gothrough经历;仔

细检查tdown放下;记下ariesof一系列;一套becrazyabout对...着迷onpurpo

故意inorderto/soasto为了facetoface面对面地getalongwith与...相处packup收

拾,打理行装accordingto按照;根据…所说havetroublewithsb/sth同某人闹意见;

做…有困难communicatewithsb和...交际throwawaythefriendship放弃/终止友谊

tryout试验;试用joinin参加(活动farandwide到处looktosth注意,留心某事fallin

love相爱ignorantof无知

cheatsb(outofsth骗取某人某物havethe/ahabitofdoingsth有做...的习惯

句子归纳:

rif...我想知道是否......

’sbecau...这是因为.......此从句中becau不能用since或as代替

youthinkagoodfriendshouldbelike?你认为一个好朋友应该是什么样的

呢?

alkingthedog,youwerecarelessanditgotlooandwashitbyacar.

=Whileyouwerewalkingthedog,...在遛狗时,你不小心让狗挣脱了绳子,结果狗被车

撞了。(当while,when,before,after等引导的时间状语从句中的主语与主句的主语

一致时,可将从句中的主语和be动词省去。

antafriendwhomyoucouldtelleverythingto,likeyourdeepestfeelingsand

thoughts?你想有一位无话不谈、能推心置腹的朋友吗?

’tbeenabletobeoutdoorsforsolongthatI’vegrownsocrazyabout

everythingtodowithnature.我已经很久不能去户外,所以我变得对自然界的所有东

西都很感兴趣。

llrememberthattherewasatimewhenadeepbluesky,thesongofbirds,

moonlightandflowerscouldneverhavekeptmespellbound.我记得非常清楚,曾有一段

时间,湛蓝的天空、鸟儿的歌唱、月光和鲜花,从未使我心醉神迷过。

hefirsttimeinayearandahalfthatI’denthenightfacetoface.

这是我一年半以来第一次目睹夜晚。

begratefulifyoucouldgivemesomeadvice.如果您给我提些建议,我会非

常感谢的。(Iwouldbegratefulif...委婉客气提出请求

’sagoodhabitforyoutokeepadiary.记日记对你来说是个好习惯

nditdifficulttottleand

…dinneedisafriendindeed.

aretoldthattheiractionsshouldbeasgentleasthewindthatblowsfromthe

2重点词组:

in...ways在......方面suchas例如believeitornot信不信由你comeupwith提出come

uptoaplace参观某地everbefore从前evenif/though即使attheendof在......末期

bebadon在...基础上cloto距离…近change...into把......变成intheearlydays在

早期take...with...随身携带thesame...as与......相同的atprent目前

beabntfrom缺席beprentat在席;出席carryoutarule执行规则beanativeof

是......人atsb’srequest应某人的要求haveacommandof掌握makearequest请求

requestthat...(should+v原形inonedirection朝一个方向

givecommands命令bedifferentfrom与......不同inthe1600’s=inthe1600sasarule

通常;照例benativeto是......的土产动物/植物asweknow正如我们所知an

internationallanguage一门国际语言aninternationalorganization一个国际组织

playarole/part(in在…中担任角色;在......中起作用;扮演一个角色;参与playan

importantrole/part在…中起重要作用becauof因为;由于comeup(vi走进;上来;发

生;被讨论make(good/fulluof(好好/充分利用

fromoneplacetoanother从一处到另一处prentsthtosb/prentsbwithsth

句子归纳:

r,theymaynotbeabletounderstandeverything.(然而,他们可能不是什么都

懂。

becauBritainruledIndiafrom1765to1947.(这是因为英国于1765年到

1947年统治过印度。

guageschangewhenculturescommunicatewithoneanother.(当不同文化互相

沟通时,所有的语言都会发生变化。

eBritishcall“petrol”theAmericanscall“gas”.

(美国人把被英国人称作“petrol”的东西称作“gas”。此处what引导宾语从句5.

Actually,itwasbadmoreonGermanthanprentdayEnglish.

(实际上,当时的英语更多地是以德语为基础的,而现代英语不是。

horeportedthenewswereexpectedtospeakexcellentEnglish.

salargecountryinwhichmanydifferentdialectsarespoken.(inwhich=

where,其引导定语从句。美国是一个大国,国内说着许许多多的方言。

smorethanonekindofEnglishintheworld.(morethanone+单数可数名词,

作主语时,谓语用单数

teasyforaChinepersontospeakEnglishaswellasanativeEnglishspeaker.

(对于一个中国人来说把英语说得跟以英语为母语的人一样好是不容易的。句型:It

is+adj/n+forsbtodosth对于某人来说做某事是…扩充:Itis+adj+of/forsbtodo

sth

当句式中形容词修饰todosth时用for;若形容词修饰sb,则用:It’skindofyou

tohelpmecarrythebox.附:

…or…和neither…nor…连接两个名词作主语,谓语动词采取就近原则。

erentin强调在某方面的不同

bedifferentfrom强调在各方面的不同nd最后,最终后无of结构三个表示

最后最终的用法:

⑴finally:按照顺序的最后,常与first,condly等连用⑵atlast:经过长时间等待直到

最后

⑶intheend:经过长期曲折斗争努力,终于…如:战争等

4.与人交谈,常会有听不清楚或听不懂的情形,遇到这种情况该如何开口呢?

⑴Pardon?

⑵Ibegyourpardon?Idon’tunderstand./Sorry,Ican’tfollowyou.对不起,我没听懂,请

再说一遍好吗?

⑶Couldyousaythatagain,plea?/Couldyourepeatthat,plea?请再说一遍好吗?

⑷Couldyouspeakmoreslowly,plea?请你说得慢一点好吗?e─including;

includedidentity─identifyactually─actual(adj;apidly─rapid(vgovernment(n─

govern(vwide(adj─widen(v;broad(adj─broaden(vforeign─foreigner;solve(v─

solution(n

----gaslift----elevator;flat----apartmentfilm----movie;sweets----candy;post---

mail

Unit3TravelJournal重点词组:

one-wayfare单程票round-tripfare往返票graduatefrom从...毕业

careabout忧虑,关心carefor喜欢,照顾caretodo愿意/同意做某事givein(vt上交

givein(to投降;屈服;让步giveup放弃

giveupdoing/sthasusual像往常一样atmidnight午夜atanaltitudeof在...海拔上

attitudeto/toward(s对...态度changeone’smind改变主意tomymind=inmyopinion

makecamp野营,宿营makeupone’smindtodo决心干某事putupone’stents搭起帐

篷sthbefamiliartosb某事为某人所熟悉sbbefamiliarwithsth某人熟悉某事dream

of/aboutdoingsth梦想做某事goforlongbikerides做长途自行车旅行persuadesbto

dosth=persuadesbintodoingsth说服某人做某事persuadesbnottodosth=persuade

sboutofdoingsth说服某人不做某事determinetodosth(动作/bedeterminedtodo

sth(心理决心干某事getsbinterestedin使某人对...感兴趣insiston(one’ssth/doing

sth一定要;坚持要

thebestwayofdoingsth/thebestwaytodosth干某事的最好办法can’twait/can

hardlywaittodosth迫不及待想干某事foronething...foranother(用来引出某事的理

由一则......二则......takeone’sbreathaway使某人大吃一惊

句子归纳:

ysisterwhofirsthadtheideatocyclealongtheMekongRiver.强调句基本

句型:itis/was...that...其中指人时可用who(主,whom(宾。

ghshedidn’tknowthebestwayofgettingtoplaces,sheinsistedthatwe

(that...(should+v原形(虚拟语气坚持要;坚持

要求insistthat...陈述语气坚持说;坚持认为

ueverensnowmenridebicycles?

bthemountainroadwashardworkbuttogodownthehillswasgreatfun.

ckonyourjourney.

eshonelikeglassinthemoonlight.(simile

Unit4Earthquakes重点词组:

havetimetodo有时间做某事happentodo碰巧做某事shakehandswithsb握手burst

intotears/laughterinruins成为废墟cutacross穿过、横穿blowaway吹走、刮走fall

down倒塌rescueworkers救援人员bepleadtodo乐意做某事make/giveaspeech

发表演说judging...from根据......来判断tensofthousandsof成千上万digout挖掘

burstoutcrying/laughing突然哭/笑起来thinklittleof对......评价低beproudof/take

pridein以......而自豪invitesbtodosth邀请某人做某事invitesbfor/tosththink

highlyof对......评价高one-third1/3two-thirds2/3venty-fivepercent75%agreewith

sbgiveout发出(气味等;分发;耗尽agreat/largenumberof=agreatmany/good大量的

betrappedin/under陷入......陷在......下面thehighschoolspeakingcompetition高中演

讲比赛

havesbdosth=makesbdosth=letsbdosth让某人做某事

cometoanend(vi=put/bringsthtoanend=put/bringanendtosth结束某事

agreetosthgiveoff发出(气味等giveback归还giveaway赠送;泄露agreeonsth达

成一致意见agreetodosthrightaway=rightnow=atonce=immediately立刻asyou

know正如你所知道的beknownas作为......而知名asisknowntoall众所周知be

knownfor因......而出名

ascouldbeexpected正如可以预料到的itisulessdoingsth干某事是无用的

happen=takeplace=comeabout=breakout偶发有计划偶发战争等爆发

句子归纳:

wayscalmbeforeastorm.

,imaginetherehasbeenabigearthquake.此句为Therebe句型

noutofthefieldslookingforplacestohide.现在分词表伴随

edthattheworldwasatanend.

,foodandelectricitywerehardtoget.

句型:主语+be+adj+todo其中todo用主动形式表示被动含义ewasnot

与not连用表示部分否定’snevertoolatetolearn.活到老,学到老。附:分

词用法之作定语

fallingleaves正在落的叶子boilingwater正在沸腾的水fallenleaves已经落在地上的

叶子boiledwater开水

Unit5NelsonMandela重点词组

loheart丧失勇气worryabout担心loone’shearttosb/sth爱上,喜欢上

beworriedabout担心(状态introuble处于不幸中

bentencedto被判处beoutofwork=loone’sjob失业beequalto相等的,平等的

asamatteroffact=infact=actually事实上blowup充气爆炸begfor乞讨tup建

立,创立;设置,竖起ndup发射,使上涨tabout着手(taboutdoingsth着手做某

事goup上升,增长;被兴建toff出发,动身tup设立,建立;设置,竖起tout陈列,

摆出;开始(touttodosth开始做某事stopsb(fromdoingsth/keepsbfromdoingsth

/preventsb(fromdoingsth阻止某人做某事beactivein=takeanactivepartin积极参

与,在......活跃diefor为……而死diefrom死于(外因dieof死于(内因如:饥饿,寒冷,

疾病等beproudof/takepridein以......而自豪

invitesbtodosth邀请某人做某事invitesbfor/tosth,agreewithsb,thinkhighlyof

对......评价高putsbinprison=throwsbintoprison=ndsbtoprison把......投入监狱

advisbtodosth建议某人做某事advice不可数apieceofadvice一条建议advi

doingsth建议做某事advisbonsth建议某人某事advithat(should+v原fightfor

为争取......而斗争fightagainst为反对......而斗争fightwith同......并肩作战/同......斗

争haveproblems/difficulty/troublewithsth在某方面有困难haveproblems/

difficulty/trouble(indoingsth在做某事方面有困难workout算出haveago=havea

try试一试,breakthelaw违反法律

bewillingtodosth乐于做某事realizeone’sdreamof实现......的梦想answerviolence

withviolence以暴制暴cometopower当权,上台socialactivities社会活动equal(adj--

-equally(adv---equality(nviolence(n------violent(adjcruelty(n---cruel(adj---cruelly

(adveducated(adj--education(nwilling--unwilling不愿意的active---inactive不活跃的

句子归纳:

endidwedecidetoanswerviolencewithviolence.

only放在句首且后接状语时(作状语:副词;介词短语;状语从句,要使用部分倒装------

才用一般疑问句语序。

Onlyyesterdaydidhisfathertellhimthetruth.

Onlywhenhisfathercamebackdidhegotobed.(从句无需倒装,主句要倒装

nglybelievedinthethreeprinciples:nationalism;people’srights;people’s

livelihood.他主张三民主义:民主、民权、民生。

sttime用法相当于连词用法,用来

引导从句链接:It’sthefirsttimethat+现在完成时Itwasthefirsttimethat+过去完成

时

htusduringthelunchbreaksandtheeveningswhenweshouldhavebeen

asleep.(shouldhavedone本应做而未做needn’thavedone本不应做而做了can’thave

done过去不可能做过