ablaze

英语词根

PREFIXES

a-=of;

afresh(adv.)重新、再anew(adv.)重新、再adown朝下

akin同种的、类似的

a-=on;

aback(adv.)向后abed在床上ablaze(a.)发光、着火

aboard(adv.)在国外afar遥远地afloat漂浮地，漂浮的

afoot徒步地aground（船）搁浅ahead在……之前

ahead在……之前alive活的aloof(adv.）远离，躲开

asleep睡着的away在远方

a-=make…;加强语气

abide遵守alight由车或马上下来alike相似的

aloud大声地amaze使惊愕ari起来，产生

arou唤起ashamed羞耻的await等候

awake吵醒athirst渴望的

a-=ad-=toatfor

abandon放弃aba贬抑abate减少

abridge缩短achieve完成amass积聚

ameliorate改善、修正amenable顺从的amount总计

avenge为……报仇avenue大街avow公开承认

a-=ab-=notwithoutfromaway

avert避开，调转avocation副业，嗜好

a-=ex-=outextremely

abash使羞愧amend修正，改善avoid避免

a-=negative=notwithout

abysss深渊，地狱achromatic无色的Amazon亚马逊河

amnesty大赦，特赦amoral非道德的apathy冷淡，漠不关心

aphasia失语症asylum避难所asymmetry不对称，不均匀

atheism无神论atom原子atypical非典型的

ab-=fromawayfromoff

abaxial离开轴的abdicate放弃权利，让位abduce使外旋，外展

abduct，诱拐abject卑鄙的abnormal变态的，不正常的

abominate痛恨，厌恶abortion流产；堕胎abrade摩擦，擦伤

abrupt突然的absolve赦免absorb吸收；使全神贯注

abu滥用abscess脓疮，溃疡abscond潜逃；逃亡

abstain戒绝abstract提炼；抽象的abstru难解的

abundant丰富的advance前进avaunt走开

ad-=toatfor

abbreviate缩短accede允诺accelerate加速

accomplice从犯accost向人打招呼accumulate堆积

accustom使习惯acknowledge承认acquire获得

adapt适应addict使沉溺adhere粘着

advent到来advocate拥护affiliate联合

affirm确认afflict使痛苦aggress侵略

allocate分配append附加apprai评估

ascertain探知asrt主张assume假定

attach附上attain达到acclimate使服水土

al-=all

almighty万能的almost差不多，几乎alone单独的

ambi-=onbothsidesaboutaround

ambidextrous两手灵巧的ambiguous含糊的ambition雄心

ambivalent犹豫不决的ambient周围的

amphi-=onbothsidesaround

amphitheater圆形剧场amphibian水陆两栖的amphibiology两栖生物学

an-=negative=notwithout

anaemia贫血症anaethetic麻醉剂anarchy无政府状态

anecdote轶事ambrosia神的食物

ana-=upononup

anabaptist再洗礼派教徒anachronism时代错误analogy相似，类似

ante-=before

antecedent在先的antechamber来宾接待室anteroom来宾接待室

antedate提前的日期anterior前面的anticipate预期

ancient古代的ancestor祖先antediluvian洪水时代以前的

anti-=againstoppositeto

anti-communist反共的antipathy反感antiptic防腐的

antithesis对照、对比antagonist敌手Antarctic南极的

antonym反义词

auto-=lf

autobiography自传autocracy专制政治autogamy自体生殖

autogenous自生的autonomy自治区authentic真正的

autoinfection自身感染autonym真名

be-=tomake

becalm使不动befool愚弄befoul污染

befriend照顾beguile欺骗belittle贬低，轻视

benumb使麻木betroth许配

be-=tocoverwith

becloud蒙蔽bedew沾湿befog罩入雾中，迷惑

bestar布满星星

be-=upon

becomebefall降临，遭遇behold看

bemoan悲恸bet包围bespeak预定

be-=by

becau因为bequeath遗赠beside在旁

bene-=wellgood

benediction祝祷benefaction恩惠、施惠benefactor恩人

beneficent亲切的、慈善的beneficial有益的beneficiary收益人

benefit有益于benevolent慈善的bonus恩惠

bi-=doubletwo

bicameral两院制的bilingual双语的bimonthly两个月一次的

bipolar两极的biweekly一周两次的bicycle自行车

circum-=aroundroundabout

circumference圆周circumstance环境、情况circumspect慎重的

circuit电路、回路circumlunar环绕月球的circulate流通，巡回

com-=togetherwithwholly

combat战斗combine联合comfort安慰

commemorate纪念commend称赞commotion骚动

commute通勤compile编辑compo组成

coalesce合并、联合coalition联合coeducation男女合校的教育

coerce强迫coexist共存cooperate合作

collaborate合作collap倒塌colleague同事

collide碰撞combustion燃烧conceit自负、自大

concentrate集中、专心conclude下结论concord和谐、一致

condescend屈尊俯就configuration外形confront使面临

conglomerate聚集conjunction结合connt同意

consume消费contaminate弄脏、污染correlate使相互关联

contra-=against

contradict否认contrary相反的contrast对比

counteract抵消counterpart相对的人或物

de-=downdownward

decapitate斩首decay腐烂decea死亡

deceive欺骗decipher译（密码）declare宣告

deduce演绎、推论defect缺点defer服从

deform使残废deliberate考虑delinquency过失、犯罪

demerit过失、短处demolish推翻、毁坏demonstrate证明

depict描写derive获得despi蔑视

detail详述detain使延迟devastate使荒废、毁灭

devour毁灭

de-=apartfrom

decode译解defer延缓deficit赤字

defrost去冰或霜dehydrate脱水detach派遣、分离

dis-=apartaway

disadvantage不利disagree不同意disapprove不赞成

disbelieve不信、怀疑discard抛弃discern辨认

discontinue中止discord不一致discourage使气馁

discreet言行谨慎discrepancy矛盾、不一致discrete个别的、不连续的

discriminate歧视disfavor不赞成disgui伪装

disgust厌恶disintegrate使分解display展示

disregard忽视、不理睬dissolve溶解、解散distribute分配

desrt甜点digest消化、融会dimension尺寸、规模

diminish减少diffident缺乏自信的

en-=inintoonatnearmake

enact制定为法律enclo围绕encompass围绕、包含

encounter对抗encourage鼓励encroach侵占

endeavor努力enlarge扩大enlighten启迪

enlist使入伍enrage激怒enrich使丰裕

entitle使有资格entrust委托environment环境

embed埋入，深留embrace拥抱empower授权

ex-=outoffully

exact正确exaggerate夸大exasperate激怒

exceed超越excel优于、胜过excerpt摘录

exclude拒绝、除外execute实现exempt免除

exert施行、运用exhaust用尽exhibit陈列

exhilarate使兴高采烈exit出口exotic外国的

expand扩张、膨胀expect期望expel驱逐

expire期满explicit明确的expo暴露

exterior外面的external外部的extinguish熄灭

extrinsic外在的emancipate解放

extra-=beyond

extraordinary特别的extreme极端的extremity极端

fore-=before

forearm前臂forebear祖先,祖宗forefather祖先,祖宗

forefinger食指foregoing在前的,前述的foreground前景,最显著的位置

forehead前额foreman领班,工头foremost最先的,最初的,最重要的

foree预见,预知foretell预言,预示,预测foreword前言,序

hyper-=abovebeyond

hyperactive极度活跃的hypercriticism苛求hyperinflation恶性通货膨胀

hyper-militant极度好战的hypernsitive感觉过敏的

hypo-=under(与hyper-相反)

hypocrisy伪善hypothesis假设

in-=inintoon

inborn天生的,生来的incentive动机inceptive起初的,开端的

incident事件,事变include包括,包含income收入,收益

increa增加,增大,增长incur招致indoor户内的,室内的

induce劝诱,促使,导致indulge纵容infect传染,感染

infiltrate渗透inflame燃烧inflate使(通货)膨胀,使充气

infringe侵犯,违反infuriate激怒infu灌输,注入

ingrained根深蒂固的inhale吸入inherit继承

inhibit抑制,约束inject注射,注入inlet入口,小港

innate先天的,天生的innovate改革,创新inquire询问,问明,查究

inscribe记下inct昆虫inrt插入,嵌入

insight洞察力,见识inspect检查,视察intake入口

intoxicate使陶醉,醉人intrigue阴谋,诡计intuition直觉

invade侵略,侵袭invest投资involve包括,使陷于

illuminate照明,阐明illusion幻想illustrate举例说明,图解

immerge浸入,浸没immigrate使移居入境impair削弱

impart传授,告知impediment妨碍,阻碍impinge撞击

impoverish使贫穷imprint留下烙印irrigate灌溉

inter-=betweenamong

intercept中途阻止,截取interchange相互交换interfere干涉,干预

interfu(使)混入,(使)混合intermingle混合international国际的,世界的

interplay相互影响interpret解释,口译interrupt中断,插嘴

interct横断interstellar星际的intervene干涉,干预

interval间隔,距离interweave(使)交织

intra-/intro-=withininward

intrapersonal内心的intra-school校内的introspect内省,内观

introvert性格内向的人

macro-=largelong

macroeconomics宏观经济学macrometeorology宏观气象学

micro-=small

microbiology微生物学microeconomics微观经济学micrometeorology微观气象学

microphone麦克风microscope显微镜

neo-=new

neoclassicism新古典主义neocolonialism新殖民主义neofascism新纳粹主义

neoromanticism新浪漫主义

out-=outbeyond

outbreak爆发outcome结果outcry叫喊

outflow流出outlook展望outpour流出

outgrow生长速度超过outlandish异国风味的outline外形、轮廓

outlive生存得比~更长outnumber数目超过outpace追过

outrage暴行outwit比~机智

over-=aboveacrossbeyond

overact动作过度overbridge/overpass天桥overburden使负担过重

overcoat大衣overcome击败、压倒overcredulous过度轻信的

overcrowd过度拥挤overeat吃得过多overestimate高估

overflow溢出、泛滥overlap部分重迭overas海外的

overtake赶上overthrow推翻overturn推翻

overwhelm压倒

para-=besidebeyondagainstcontrary

parable比喻、寓言parachute降落伞paragraph段落

parallel平行paralyze使麻痹paramount最高的、卓越的

per-=throughthoroughlyaway

perceive感觉、知觉perennial永久的perfect完美的

perform实行、履行perish毁灭permanent永久的

permeate渗透、普遍permit许可perpetual永远的

perplex使困扰persist持久perspective远景、视角

persuade说服pervade遍及、弥漫

post-=afterbehind

postdoctoral博士后的posterior后部的posterity子孙

postgraduate研究生postpone推迟postscript附笔

pre-=before

precaution预防precede在前preclude阻止

predecessor前任predict预言preface前言

prefer较喜欢pregnant怀孕的prejudice偏见

preliminary准备的premature未成熟的premium奖金

preoccupy使凝神于prepare准备prerequisite首要的事物

prescribe规定prent现在的prerve保存

preside主持（会议）presume假定pretend假装

prevail盛行prevent妨碍、防止preview预习

previous先前的

re-=againback

rebel谋反recall召回、号召recede后退、撤回

recite背诵reclaim教化、纠正reconcile和解、调停

record记录recreation娱乐recruit招募

reduce减少redundant多余的、冗赘的refer参考

reflect反映refraction折射refresh使爽快

refrigerator冰箱refuge避难rehear预演、排练

reinforce增强reject拒绝relax放松

relevant有关的relieve减轻reluctant勉强的

remedy治疗remor悔恨Renaissance文艺复兴

renew更新renounce放弃repeat重复

repel拒绝、排斥reply答复remble相似

restore恢复resume重新开始retard阻碍、妨碍

retort反击、反驳revenue总收入revi校订、修正

revive振兴

retro-=backward

retrospect回顾

-=awayapart

cede脱离、退出cret秘密的crete分泌

ducegregate分离、隔离lect选择

parate分离

step-=orphaned

stepbrother同父异母(或同母异父)的哥哥(或弟弟)

stepchild前夫(或前妻)所生子女stepdaughter继女,过继的女儿

stepfather继父stepmother继母stepparent继父(母)

stepsister异父（母）姐妹stepson继子

sub-=under

subconscious潜意识的subject使服从sublime庄严的

submarine潜水艇submerge淹没submit屈服于

subscribe签名、捐助substance物质substitute代替

subtitle副标题、字幕subway地铁succeed继承

succinct简洁的suffer忍受suffice足够

suffocate使窒息suggest提出summon传招、召集

support支持suppress镇压susceptible易受影响的

suspect怀疑sustain供应、维持

super-=aboveover

superabundant过多的superb豪华的、有余的supercilious自大的

superficial表面的、肤浅的superintend监督、管理superior较好的

supernatural超自然的supersonic超音速的superstition迷信

supervi监督supreme最高的supremacy最高

sovereign主权的surface表面surmount战胜、爬越

surname姓surpass超越surplus过剩的

surrender屈服surround包围survey考察

survive生存

syn-=withtogether

synchronism同时发生syndicate财团synonym同义字

syntax句法synthesis综合,合成system系统,体系

syllable音节symbol符号,记号,象征sympathy同情,同情心

symphony交响乐,交响曲symposium讨论会,座谈会symptom症状,征兆

tele-=faroff

telecommunication通讯telegram电报telegraph电报

telephone电话telescope望远镜television电视

trans-=beyondacrossover

transaction办理,交易transfer转移,传递transform转换

translate翻译,解释transmit传输,转送transparent透明的,明晰的

transport传送,运输tradition传统,惯例traitor叛逆者,叛国者

tranquil安静的transcend超越,胜过trespass侵入

with-=againstback

withdraw收回,撤消withhold使停止,抑制withstand抵挡,经受住

SUFFIX

–ant

assistant助手,助教descendant子孙,后代emigrant移民

immigrant移民,侨民inhabitant居民,居住者rvant仆人

tenant承租人,房客

–ee

committee委员会employee职工,雇员examinee投考者,应试者

nominee被提名的人,被任命者trainee练习生,新兵

–eer

auctioneer拍卖人

–ent

agent代理(商)correspondent通讯记者opponent对手,反对者

president总统,校长resident居民student学生,研究者,学者

–er

baker面包师commander司令官,指挥官customer消费者

gardener园丁leader领导者manufacturer制造商

mariner水手murderer杀人犯,凶手owner所有者,业主

philosopher哲学家,哲人prisoner囚犯producer生产者

–ess

actress女演员empress皇后hostess女主人

princess公主stewardess女乘务员

–ist

communist共产主义者dogmatist武断的人novelist(长篇)小说家

specialist专家tourist旅行者,旅游者typist打字员

violinist小提琴演奏者

–ism-asm

antagonism对抗(状态)Buddhism佛教communism共产主义

existentialism存在主义exoticism异国情调heroism英雄主义

Marxism马克思主义optimism乐观主义pessimism悲观主义

enthusiasm热心,积极性

–itude

altitude高度aptitude恰当,智能fortitude坚韧

gratitude感谢latitude纬度magnitude大小,数量,量级

multitude多数solitude孤独

–able-ible

amenableavailablechangeabledesirableimponderableirritablenoticeable

reasonableunforgettablecontemptiblehorribleincrediblenegligible

–ed

agedbeardedcrownedculturedgiftedmoneyedtalented

–ful

dreadfulfruitfulgracefulmercifulmournfulregretfulscornfulshameful

thoughtful

–ic

academicangelicarcticathleticdiplomaticdomesticemphaticexotic

fantasticgiganticidioticlunaticpatrioticscenic

–ish

bookishbrownishchildishfeverishlfishyellowishbluishgreenish

reddish

–ous

enviousfuriousgloriousgorgeousindustriouslaboriousperilousrighteous

spaciousstrenuoustremulousviciousvirtuous

–proof

bombproofbulletprooffireprooffoolproofrainproofsoundproofwaterproof

weatherproof

–some

burdensomeirksomemeddlesomequarrelsometiresometroublesome

wearisomewholesome

–en

darkenfastenhastenheightenlengthenmoistenreddensharpen

strengthenthreatenweakenworn

–esce表动作开始或正在进行

coalesceobsolesce

–fy

classifyedifyfortifyfructifyidentifyjustifyliquefynullifypersonify

purifyqualifysatisfysignifysimplifystupefy

–ish

admonishbanishblushcherishdemolishdiminishflourishfurnish

languishpunish

–ize/-i

civilizedramatizegeneralizeorganizespecializesymbolizeutilizevicimize

–le

chuckledazzlesparklesprinklestartletwinkle

Root

act=toact(在行动)

activate刺激,使活动activation活化,激活activator催化剂,触媒剂actual实际的,

真实的actuality实在,现状actualize实现,实施actuate开动,促使enact制定法

律,颁布enactment设定,制定inaction无行动,不活动,无为,怠惰inactive无行动的,

不活动的interact互相作用,互相影响react起反应,起作用reactor反应堆reaction

反应,反作用transact办理,交易transaction办理,处理,agency代理处,行销处,代

理,中介agent代理(商)agile敏捷的,轻快的,灵活的agility敏捷,活泼agitate

搅动,摇动,煽动,激动agitation激动,兴奋,煽动,搅动agitator煽动者agony苦恼,

极大的痛苦prodigal浪费的

alt=high(高)

altar祭坛,(基督教教堂内的)圣坛,祈祷祭拜的地方altimeter高度计altitude高度,

exalt晋升exaltation提升,提高haughty傲慢的

alter/ali=other

alter改变alteration变更,改造alternate交替,轮流,改变alternation交替,轮流,间

隔alternative二中择一,可供选择的办法,事物altruism利他主义altruistic利他的,

无私心的alien外侨alienate疏远adultery通奸,通奸行为

am=tolove

amateur业余爱好者amatory恋爱的,情人的amiable亲切的,和蔼可亲的amicable友

善的,和平的amorist情人,情郎amorous多情的,恋爱的enemy敌人,仇敌enmity

敌意,憎恨

ang=tostrangle

angerangryanguishanxietyanxious

angl/angul=angle

angleangularequiangularquadrangularrectangletriangletriangular

anim=breathmind

animalanimateanimationequanimityinanimatemagnanimityunanimity

unanimous

ann=year

anniversaryannualbiannualbiennialcentennialperennial

anthrop=man

anthropocentric以人类为中心的anthropography人类地理分布学,人种志anthropology

人类学philanthropy慈善事业

apt=fit

aptaptitudeaptnessadaptadaptableadaptationadaptiveinaptinaptitude

aqua=water

aquatic水的,水上的,水生的,水栖的

arm=weapons

armsarmadaarmamentarmedarmouralarmdisarmdisarmament

art=skill

artfulartistartisticartlessartifactartificial

aud=tohear

audible听得见的audience听众,观众audiphones助听器audition听力,试听

auditorial审计员的,查帐官的,通过听觉的auditorium会堂,礼堂auditory耳的,听觉的

obedient服从的,孝顺的disobedient不服从的

aug=toincreatomaketogrow

auctionauctioneeraugmentaugmentativeaugustauthorauthority

authoritativeauthorizeauthenticauthenticity

avi=bird

aviateaviationaviatorauspiceauspiciousinauspiciousinaugurate

inauguration

band/bond=tobind

bandbandagebondboundboundary

bio=life

biochemistry生物化学biography传记biographer传记作者biology生物学

autobiography自传autobiographical自传的antibiotic抗生素

bre=short

briefbrieflyabbreviationabridgeabridgement

cand=whitebright

candlecandidcandidateincandescentincandescence

cant/chant/cent=tosing

enchantenchantmentaccentaccentuate

cap=head

capitalcapitalismcapitalistcapitalizecaptaincabbagedecapitateprecipitate

cap=totake

capablecaptivecapture

cast=tothrow

castbroadcastforecastoutcasttelecast

cav=hollow

cavecavernexcavate

cedeceed=togotoyield

accedeaccessaccessibleantecedeantecedentconcessionexceedexceeding

exceedinglyexcessiveprecedeprecedenceprecedentproceedprocess

recessionsucceedsuccesssuccessfulsuccessivesuccessor

ceiveceptcipcipate=totake

acceptacceptableacceptanceacceptedconceiveconceivableconcept

conceptiondeceivedeceivabledeceptiondeceptiveinterceptperceive

perceptionperceptivepreceptreceiptreceptivesusceptiblesusceptibility

anticipateanticipationparticipateparticipationemancipation

celer=swift

celerityaccelerateaccelerationacceleratordecelerate

cent=hundred

centennialcentigradecentimetercenturypercentpercentage

centr=center

centralcentralismcentralizationacentricconcentrateconcentrationdecentralize

eccentric

cerncret=toparate

concernconcerningdiscerndiscreetdiscretecretcretarycrete

cert=sure

ascertaincertaincertaintycertifycertificatecertificationconcert

chron=time

chronicchronologysynchronous

cideci=tocut

concidecidedecisiondecisiveinciincisionincisiveincticide

preciprecisionsuicide

circcyc=ring

circlecircularcirculatecirculationcircuitcircuncirclemicirclecycle

cyclistcyclonebicycletricycleencyclopaedia

cite=tocalltourge

citeexciteexcitableexcitementincitereciterecitalsolicitor

claimclam=tocry

claimclamouracclaimacclamationexclaimexclamationproclaim

proclamation

clin=tobend

declineinclineinclinationclimax

clud=toshut

cloclotclosureconcludeconclusionconclusivedisclodisclosure

encloexcludeexclusionexclusiveincludeinclusionprecludeclude

cognisgnos=toknow

cognitioncognitivediagnodiagnosisignoreignorantrecognize

recognition