TheSymbolicMeaninginARoforEmily
ARoforEmilywaswrittenbyWilliamFaulknerwhowasafamousreprentativeofmodernism
rwillanalyzethesymbolic
stocracy,Emily,whoisthereprentativeofsouthernculture,
fallsinlor,the
ismisconsistentlyudtoworkouttitlesofhis
essays,WilliamFaulknergiveavividanddetaileddescriptionoftheheroineEmilytorevealthe
oreinterpretationtheimplication
ofthe“Ro”and“Emily”arethekeytounderstandingthewholenovel.
icmeaningoftherointhestory
1.1Roasthereprentativeoflove
Inthewesternhistoryandculture,“ro”,
thatisnevermentionedinthisnovel,t
ookedfrosty,
mFaulknertoldan
interviewerwhathemeantbythetitle,hesaid"itwasanallegoricaltitle;themeaningwas,herewasa
womanwhohadhadatragedy,anirrevocabletragedyandnoth-ingcouldbedoneaboutit,andIpitied
herandthiswasasalute…toawomanyouwouldhandaro."Theword"ro"udinthetitle
reflectsFaulkner'sgriefandlamentforthedeceadEmily.
1.2Roasthereprentativeoftragedy,decayanddeath.
Atthetimethevillagerswenttoherroomandfoundthevalancecurtainsoffadedrocolorandthe
ly,,shedoesn’t
reallygetanylovefromanyman,ouldhavea
favorablemarriagebutforherfather’ldhavegotherdervedlovefromhomer.
Butonaccountofherobstinacyandpride,shereceivestirednessandindifference,insteadof
affection---ro,,asanoutsider,theauthororthevillagers,theygivearoasatribute
s,theroalsostandsfortheauthor’sandvillagers’pity,sympathyandlamentfor
Emily,’smore,theauthor,
“WilliamFaulknerobjectifieshiscomplicatedandemotionalinvolvementintheSouthandinthe
peoplewhogrowupandlivethereeversince”.
2SymbolicmeaningofEmilyinthestory:Emilyasthereprentativeofthesoutherntradition
Inthisnovel,Emilysymbolizesthesouth,sanembodimentofthesouth,
erybeginningofthisstory,thewriterrecountsthedecorationofherhou
whichisstill1870sstyle,isn’s,enew
governmentcompelthetaxesonher,sherefustopaythetaxandevenridiculouslymentionsa
rexampleisthatshepreventspeoplefrom
psthetraditionalviewsallthelong,butresiststochange
r,lessofpeople’scriticism,sheinsistson
ownthatinthatperiod
oftime,icularlyhasaprofound
meonechoosapartner,heorshemustconsiderthesocialpositionof
r,Emilychoostodisobeytheconventionandchallenges
hissituation,r,shecannotgetridofthe
ll,shecapturesherloverinherownwayandtheloveis
treatedwithhonor.
3SymbolicmeaningofEmily’shouinthestory
3.1Emily’shousymbolEmily'ssocialstatus.
Thebuildingisaplaceforpeopletolive,itisudtopreventwindandrain,sopeoplecanfeel
warm,ovel,Emily’uwas
utifulhoushowsthathismasterwasveryrich,thefamilyenjoys
highsocialstatus,anditisasymbolofthegloryandhonorofpast.
3.2Emily’shouasthereprentativeofalienation,’shou,like
Emilyherlf,isamonument,theonlyremainingemblemofadyingworldofsouthernaristocracy.
4Symbolicmeaningofthestrandofhairinthestory
Thestrandofhairisareminderoflovelostandtheoftenperverthingspeopledointheirpursuit
ofhappiness.
Thestrandofhairalsorevealstheinnerlifeofawomanwho,despitehereccentricities,was
committedtolivinglifeonherowntermsandnotsubmittingherbehavior,nomatterhowshocking,to
theapprovalofothers.
tsymbolsaretho
thatarebelievableinthelivesofthecharac-tersandalsoconvincingastheyconveyameaningbeyond
ymbols,weknowthelovetragedyofEmilymore,ithelpsus
understandthedenunciationofthesinsandevilsofthesouthernculture.
References:
mFaulkner,orEmily[M].Columbus,OH.:lPublishing
Company,1970:19.
2.戴桂玉Examinee’sGuidetoSelectedReadingsinEnglishandAmericanLiteratures(2005)P237
3.李公昭.美国文学选读[M].西安:西安交通大学出版社.2003.
4.何仲生,项晓敏.欧美现代文学史[M].上海:复旦大学出版社,2002.
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