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2021金融英语(FECT)考试真题卷
本卷共分为1大题50小题,作答时间为180分钟,总分100分,
60分及格。
一、单项选择题(共50题,每题2分。每题的备选项中,只有一
个最符合题意)
fthefollowingisnottrueofforfaiting______.
A.Forfaitingisaformoftradefinancewithrecour
B.Forfaitingistheactofpurchasinganexporter's
receivables(theamounttheimporterowestheexporter)at
adiscountbypayingcash
C.Theforfeitertakesoverthebuyerrisk
D.Thepurchaisusuallyguaranteedbyabankinthebuyer's
country
mentarycollection,theexportersprentthe
documentsto______aftergoodshavebeenshipped.
A.theremittingbank
B.thecollectingbank
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C.thereimbursingbank
D.theopeningbank
fthefollowingisusuallyleastimportantasa
measureofshort-termliquidity______.
A.Quickratio
B.Currentratio
C.Debtratio
D.Cashflowsfromoperatingactivities
riskreferstotheriskof______.
A.default
B.financialpricesfluctuation
C.fraud
D.deferredpayment
fthefollowingstatementsistrue______.
A.Todecreaareceivable,debittheaccount
B.Todecrearevenue,debittheaccount
C.Toincreaowner'quity,debittheaccount
D.Toincreaanexpenaccount,credittheaccount
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itesacheckonhisABCBankaccounttopayforgoods
hedrawee
A.John
B.ABCBank
C.Peter
D.BothAandC
hinebank'spointofview,thecurrencyaccount
whichitmaintainsabroadisknownas______,whileaRMB
accountoperatedinChinaforaforeignbankistermed
A.avostroaccount...anostroaccount
B.anostroaccount...avostroaccount
C.amirroraccount...anostroaccount
D.avostroaccount...amirroraccount
mentbanksare______.
A.banksthatspecializeinthemanagementofwealthy
people'sinvestments
B.financialinstitutionsthatmakeloanstocorporations
C.dealersinprimarymarkets
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D.noneoftheabove
thenameofthedocumentwhichcanmakeabuyer
feelconfidentthatgoodsareofacertainstandard______.
A.Certificateoforigin
B.Commercialinvoice
C.Insurancepolicy
D.Inspectioncertificate
fthefollowingistrueofamortgage______.
A.Themortgageeretainsposssionofthemortgaged
property
B.Themortgagorretainsposssionofthemortgaged
property
C.Thelenderacquirestherighttoretainthemortgaged
propertyuntilthemortgagedebtisrepaid
D.Noneoftheabove
epayabletoABCCompanyiscreditedtothe
k______.
A.iscorrectincreditingtheaccount
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B.ismerelydoingwhatisrequestedbyitscustomer
C.hascommittedanactofnegligence
D.willmakeaclaimonitsprincipal
ationalpaymentsandothermessagesareoftennt
throughaninternationalcomputernetworkcalled______.
A.CHAPS
B.SWIFT
C.CHIPS
D.CHATS
ndingloans,oneoftheprinciplesthata
commercialbankpersistsinis______.
A.freefrominterferenceoflocalgovernment
B.againstcollateral
C.badonsoleresponsibilitytoitsprofitsandloss
D.inpursuanceofthelawofthePeople'sBankofChina
ecrosd"accountpayee"______.
A.canonlybeacceptedfortheaccountofthenamedpayee
B.canbeacceptedforthecreditofanaccountotherthan
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thatofthenamedpayeeprovidedthecollectingbankmakes
enquiries
C.preventsnegotiationofthechequeand,therefore,has
thesameeffectasa"notnegotiable"crossing
D.isanexampleofaspecialcrossing
erstradingabroadinforeigncurrenciesmay
protectagainsttheexchangeriskbyarranging______.
A.acontractofinternationalsaleofgoods
B.acontractofmarineinsurance
C.aforwardcontracttofixtheexchangerateinadvance
D.contractforthedeliveryofgoodsbyinstallment
ninterestratewillcau______.
A.anincreainborrowingandaslowing-downofcredit
creation
B.adecreainborrowingandanincreaincreditcreation
C.anincreainborrowingandanincreaincredit
creation
D.adecreainborrowingandadecreaincreditcreation
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rethreewaysinwhichabankermaytakecurity
foranadvance:(1)lien(2)bypledge(3)bymortgage
(4)byindemnity
A.(1),(2),(3)
B.(1),(2),(4)
C.(2),(3),(4)
D.(1),(3),(4)
nythathastheuofavehicleuponpaymentof
asumofmoneyonaregularbasisoveralongperiodoftime
isusingthefinancerviceof______.
A.factoring
B.hirepurcha
C.leasing
D.installmentcredit
tomerasksyourbanktohandleacolleetion
nkare______.
A.thereimbursingbank
B.thenegotiatingbank
C.theremittingbank
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D.thecollectingbank
lowingarethebasicfunctionsofabilloflading
excepttoactas______.
A.areceiptforthegoodsfromtheshippingcompanytothe
exporter
B.acertificateoforigin,whichcertifiesthatthegoods
wereproducedinaparticularcountry
C.adocumentoftitletogoodsbeingshippedoveras
D.aquasinegotiabledocument
areattractivebecautheyarereadilyaccepted
andprovideformal______ofpayment.
A.credit
B.verification
C.clarity
D.collection
dflowsofworldcapitalintensifyfinancial
endplacespressureson
nationalgovernmenttotheirdomesticmarketsand
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liberalizeinternationalcapitalmovements.
A.remove
B.ttle
C.deregulate
D.control
nk'sperspective,liabilitieshavebecomemore
interestelastic,sothatsmallratechangescanproduce
largefluctuationsin______balances.
A.outstanding
B.outreaching
C.remaining
D.demanding
singovernmentandprivatecuritiesneedshort
-termfinancingtopurchanewcuritiesandcarrytheir
existingportfoliosofcuritiesuntilthocurities
aresoldtocustomersorreach
A.business
B.markets
C.maturity
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D.objective
ghthecompanyshowedaprofit,thebalancesheet
looksincreasingly______.
A.bright
B.dim
C.shallow
D.fragile
nancialtransactionsare______sheetitemssuch
asinterestrateswapsandarenotclearlyidentified
throughtheusualreportingchannels.
A.zero
B.capital
C.off-balance
D.major
interestrate______ondepositsorrestrictions
onmaturities,bankscanofferanydepositproductcustomers
demand.
A.cut
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B.ceilings
C.demand
D.contract
kers______thesteelcompany'snewshares,which
meanstheshareissuewillbesoldtothebankersinstead
ofthepublicdirectly.
A.underwrite
B.undercharge
C.undertake
D.underestimate
ly,______capitalloansarecuredbyaccounts
receivableorbypledgesofinventoryandcarryafloating
interestrateontheamountsactuallyborrowedagainstthe
approvedcreditline.
A.current
B.stock
C.working
D.long-term
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30.______moneyreferstocurrencyissuedonthebasisof
bank'screditinsteadofgoldrerve.
A.Fair
B.Fiduciary
C.Fixed
D.Deposit
-sitesurveillanceenablesbanksupervisorstobe
awareofthenationwideeconomictrendsandthusfacilitates
policydevelopmentinthebankingctor.
A.
B.
C.'tsay
-sitesurveillancehelpstoidentifythebanking
institutionswithpotentialproblems.
A.
B.
C.'tsay
-sitesurveillancecandonothingabouttheexisting
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problemsofbankinginstitutions.
A.
B.
C.'tsay
banksareundercapitalizedbutreluctanttotake
necessarycorrectivemeasuresvoluntarily,thesupervisor
mighttakeformalactionstoorderthebanktostopengaging
inaspecifiedpracticeorviolation.
A.
B.
C.'tsay
hofailtocomplywiththeformalremedialactions
mightfacefinancialpenaltiesorcriminalpunishment.
A.
B.
C.'tsay
anctionshererefertolegalapproval.
A.
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B.
C.'tsay
ketsfortreasurybillsinmostdeveloped
countrieshavemanydifferentbuyersandllers.
A.
B.
C.'tsay
rybillsareshort-termandvirtuallyfreeof
defaultrisk.
A.
B.
C.'tsay
orsindeepandliquidmarketsfaceimmenrisk
thattheywillnotbeabletolltheircuritieswhenthey
wantto.
A.
B.
C.'tsay
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treasurybillsdonotactuallypayinterest,they
arenotattractivetoinvestors.
A.
B.
C.'tsay
hefollowingstatementsarecorrectexcept______.
A.tradingonadocumentarybillbasisoffersmoreprotection
thantradingonthebasisofcleanbillsofexchange
B.totradeonadocumentarybillbasis,thedocumentsare
handedovertotheimporteronlyagainstacceptanceor
paymentofthebill
C.totradeonacleanbillbasis,thedocumentsarehanded
overtotheimporteronlyagainstacceptanceorpaymentof
thebill
D.totradeonadocumentarycreditbasis,thedraweris
assuredofacceptanceandpaymentbytheissuingbank
eonadocumentarybillbasis,thedocumentsare
______.
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A.releadtotheimporteronlyagainstpayment
B.releadtotheimporteragainstacceptanceandpayment
C.releadtotheimporteronlyagainstacceptance
D.releadtotheimportereitheragainstacceptanceor
paymentofthebill
/A,documentsare______.
A.releadtotheimporteragainstpaymentofthebill
B.releadtotheimporteragainstacceptanceofthebill
C.releadtotheimporteragainstpaymentoracceptance
ofthebill
D.releadtotheimporteragainstacceptanceofthesight
bill
fthefollowingstatementsiscorrect
A.Documentarycreditisalsoreferredtoasdocumentarybill.
B.Documentarycreditanddocumentarybillaredifferentin
thatunderadocumentarycredit,thedrawercanbeassured
ofacceptanceandpaymentbytheissuingbank.
C.Tradeonadocumentarycreditbasisismuchmorerisky
fromthepointofviewoftheexporter.
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D.Whenabillofexchangeisdrawnunderadocumentarycredit,
theissuingbankshouldmakeunconditionalpaymenttothe
drawer.
illofexchangeisdrawnunderadocumentary
credit,thedrawercanbeassuredofacceptanceandpayment
bythe______.
A.openingbank
B.advisingbank
C.negotiatingbank
D.theopenerofthedocumentarycredit
ingtothepassage,alloffollowingbillsof
ladingareconsidereddocumentsoftitleexcept______.
A.shortformbilloflading
B.linerbillsoflading
C.charterpartybilloflading
D.negotiablehilloflading
ladingissuedbyfreightforwarders______.
A.willbe,acceptedbythebankwithoutanycondition
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B.willnotbeacceptedbythebankevenifitappearson
itsfacetoindicatethenameofthefreightforwarderas
acarrierandtohavebeensignedbythefreightforwarder
ascarrier
C.willbeacceptedbythebankifitappearsonitsface
toindicatethenameofthefreightforwarderasacarrier
antitohavebeensignedbythefreightforwarderascarrier
D.willbeacceptedbythebankiftheletterofcreditgives
suchpermission
erpartybillofladingisusually______.
A.abillofladingindependentofthecharterparty
B.abillofladingdependentonthecharterparty
C.abillofladingdependentonthesalescontract
D.consideredtobeadocumentoftitle
ingtothepassage,the"charterparty"means
______.
A.hiringdocument
B.hiringperson
C.eitherhiringdocumentorhiringperson
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D.Noneoftheabove.
hefollowingstatementsarecorrectexcept______.
A.evenifshortformbillofladingdoesnotcontainthe
fulldetailsofthecontractofcarriage,itcanfulfillall
theotherfunctionsofbillsoflading
B.thelinerbillofladingindicatesthatgoodsarebeing
transportedonashipwhichtravelsonascheduledroute
C.acharterpartybillofladingisissuedonlybytheowner
ofashiptotheexporter
D.unlessotherwiauthorizedinthecredit,bankswillonly
acceptabillofladingissuedbyafreightforwarderifit
appearsonitsfacetoindicatethenameofthecarrierand
tohavebeensignedbythefreightforwarderasanamedagent
forthecarrier
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