定语从句专项练习

定语从句专项练习及答案

在复合句中作定语，修饰主句中的某一名词或代词的从句，叫

做定语从句。

被定语从句所修饰的词叫先行词，位于从句之前。定语从句有

关系代词that、which、who、who、whom和关系副词when、

where、why引导.

定语从句的根本构造为：

先行词+关系代/副词+句子

考点1.关系代词:that,which,who,whom,who关系副

词:when,where,why.

-既可指人，也可指物，作主语，不能省略;作宾语，可

以省略;不引导非限定性定语从句

TherearelotsofthingsIneedtopreparebeforethe

trip.(10河北)

(答案:B)

-指物，作主语，不能省略;作宾语，可以省略.可引导

非限定性定语从句。

ThisisthedictionaryMumgavemeformybirthday.

(08河北)

(答案：A)

Sorry,wedon’thavethecoatyouneed.(09河北)

(答案：D)

-般指人，作主语，不能省略;作宾语，可以省略,(常用

whom)

Jamieisayoungcookwantstoimproveschooldinners.

(10天津)

(答案：A)

作定语,表示所属关系。

Iliketheteacherclassareveryinterestingand

creative.(09兰州)

(答案：D)

作时间状语:When=介词+which

Shewillneverforgetthedaywhen(=onwhich)shewas

married.

作地点状语where=介词+which

Iwanttoknowtheplacewhere(=inwhich)Iwasborn.

作原因状语,其先行词常常是=for

which

Thatisthereasonwhy(=forwhich)I’mlate.

2.当关系代词在定语从句中作主语时,定语从句的谓语动词形

式由先行词定。

3.有时只能用that,不用which,常见的情况有六种：

1).领先行词是all,any,few,little,none,anything,

everything,nothing,或被它们修饰时。

That’sallthatIknow.

IsthereanythingthatIcandoforyou?

2).领先行词被形容词最高级或序数词修饰Thatisthemost

interestingbookthatIhaveeverread.

3).领先行词有thevery,theonly,thesame等修饰时。

That’rethe

verywordsthatheud.

4).当主句以who或which开头时，定语从句的关系词用

that,而不用which或who.

Whoisthegirlthatspoketoyoujustnow?Whichis

thepenthatyoulost?

5).先行词同时包括人或物时，关系词用that..

ThemanandhisdogthatIalwaysmeetarestandingby

thegate.

6).当关系代词在从句中作表语时。

Chinaisnotthecountrythatitwas.

4.只用which,不用that的情况：

1).关系代词前有介词时。

Thisisthecagethat/whichPollylivesin.

=Thisisthecageinwhich(where)Pollylives.

2).先行词本身为that.

Theclockisthatwhichtellsthetime.

3).在非限制性定语从句中。

HisEnglish,whichudtobepoor,ixcellentnow.

定语从句专项练习

,wedon’thavethecoatyouneed.

thedictionaryMumgavemeformybirthday.

nowthemanissittingbehindNancy?

kheboughtyesterdayisveryinteresting.

A./

oundsomepicturesofthemostinteresting

placesyoucanvisitduringthewinterholidays.

6.I’dliketotellyouaboutthetablemannersyou

shouldknowwhenyouvisitKorea.

neverforgetthoyearsIlivedonthefarm

withthefarmers,hasagreateffectonmylife.

;;which

;;which

entheonlygashelpsfireburn?

./

Germanfriendsvisitedlastweek?

eschool

hoolwhere

10.---Whatkindofmusicdoyoulike?

---Ilikemusichasgreatlyrics.

theonlythingIboughtfromthe

supermarket.

ceinterestedmemostwastheChildren’s

Palace.

h

erlastweekhasgonewrong.

t

tit

thepoorboyfatherdiedinatraffic

aidentlastyear.

nowthegirlisstandingunderthetree?

omantalkedtoourteacheryesterdayyour

mother?

ngladywemetyesterdayisournewmaths

teacher.

oliveinahouisbigandbright.

eopletalkmuchbutdolittle.

oftheboysneverlateforschool.

n,thereissomeoneatthefrontdeskwould

liketospeakwithyou.

hesmallvillageIwasborn.

thegirlhandwritingisthebestinour

class.

ntsusuallybuymesomesimpleclothescan

lastalongtime.

25.---Isthegirlisinterviewingthemanagerofthat

panyyourfriend?

---Yes,sheisajournalistfromCCTV.

26.---Doyouknoweverybodycametotheparty?

---No,Idon’tknowtheoneyouhadalongtalkwith

nearthedoor.

;/;that

;whichD./;whom

wonthefirstprizeiscalledRoy.

enlikehousarepaintedindifferent

colours.

hinkmoststudentsprefertestshaveeasy

questions?

eoftheexperiencedengineersinthis

factoryhardworkwasrepaidwiththedevelopmentofthe

factory.

Keys:

1-5DACAD

6-10ADABA

11-15BABCA

16-20ACACB

21-25BCBBC

26-30ACACA