signlanguage

中考英语阅读理解100篇一

中考英语阅读

(1)TheWeather

ngand

autumnthere

aresometimescolddays,buttherearealsodayswhentheweatheris

metimeshotinsummer,

reoftencooldaysinsummer.

Whenthetemperatureisover27℃,

the

temperatureisabout21℃,theysayitiswarm.

outhofEurope

the

outhofSpain（1）andinNorthAfrica

2）thesummerisalwayshot.

Waterfreezes（3）at0℃.Whenwaterfreezes,itchangesfromaliquid

（4）

oils（5）at100℃.Whenwaterboils,itchanges

froma

liquidintosteam（6）.

Notes:（1）Spain/speIn/n.西班牙（2）Africa/`frIk/n.非洲（3）

freeze/fri：z/v.

结冰（4）liquid/`lIkwId/n.液体（5）boil/bIl/v.沸腾；（水）开（6）

steam/sti：

m/n.蒸汽

theweatherlikeinsummerinEngland?

ndC.

youthink“thenorthofEuropemeans?

ryinthenorth

ofEurope.

fEurope.

terfreezes,itchangesfrominto.

,,steam

,,water

terwantstotellussomethingabout.

therinEngland

owledgeofthetemperature

tatesofwater

(2)TheArtistandtheBeggar（1）

’tmuchmoneybut

wasvery

hislastfewcoins（2）toabeggar,buthesawanotherone,

andforgotthathedidn’dtheman

ifhelikedtohavelunchwithhim,andthebeggar,ofcour,agreed.

Sotheywentintoasmallrestaurantandhadagoodmeal.

Intheend,theartistcouldnotpaythebill（3）,andthebeggar

hadtodo

istfeltverysorryforit,sohesaidtothebeggar,“Come

homewithmeinataxi,’llgiveyouthemoneyfor

our

lunch.

“Oh,no!thebeggaransweredquickly.“Ihadtopayforyour

lunch,butI’m

notgoingtopayforyourtaxihome!

用心爱心专心122号编辑1

Notes:（1）beggar/`beg/n.乞丐（2）coin/kIn/n.硬币（3）bill/bIl/n.

帐单

ndofmanwastheartist?

dhedotothefirstbeggar?

dtheartistforgetwhenheinvitedanotherbeggartohave

lunchwith

him?

dforthemeal?

dtheartistwanttodoatlast?

n’tthebeggargohomewiththeartist?

(3)ACommonLanguage

Thereisacommon（1）languagepopularineverycountryinthe

people,oldandyoung,menandwomen,mustuit.

It’verybody’’asytolearn,though

（2）youdon’

’ssignlanguage（3）.

Whenyouwavetoafriend,usmile

atsomeone,

uputupyourhandinclass,youare

saying,

“uputyourfinger

in

frontofyourmouth,youmean“fusignlanguageto

venauniversityforthedeafintheUnited

esign

languagetotelleverybody.

Notes:（1）common/`kmn/adj.共同的（2）though/u/conj.尽管（3）

signlanguage

手势语（4）wave/weIv/v.挥手

ignlanguage.

nguageisnotd,sowecanlearnit.

oplewhocansusignlanguage,too.

onesmilesatyou,itmeanshe/sheisfriendlytyou.

anaaquestion,youshouldputupyourhandfirst.

yourfingerinfrontofyourmouthifyouwantsomeonenot

tos

anything.

fcantalktoeachotherwsignlanguage.

eafpeoplecanlearnsignlanguageintheuniversity

(4)TomBrokeaPlateoraGoldWatch?

reakfasthewentout

into

erenokidsaround

and

hewasudto（1）edwithBobby,the

dog.

mesabirdwouldcomedowntoperch

（2）mwouldhavethegreatestfun

（3）

henevermadeit,he

did

likedoingthiskindofthing.

lyacrack（4）

washeard

andthelittleboybegancrying.

“What’sthematter,Tom?hismotherlookedthroughthekitchen（5）

window.

Tomranintothekitchen.

“Mum,hesobbed（6）.IbrokeBobby’’tknowitwas

sofragile

用心爱心专心122号编辑2

7）.

Hismotherputherarmsroundhimandsaid,“Don’tfeelsosad,Tom.

Wehave

didyoubreakthatone?

“Ithrewitatabirdbutmisd,anditwentstraighttotheplate.

InTom’shandwashisfather’sgoldpocketwatch（8）!

Notes:（1）beudto习惯于（2）perch/p：t/n.停歇（3）fun/fn/n.

爱好（4）

crack/crk/n.破碎声（5）kitchen/`kItn/n.厨房（6）sob/sb/v.抽泣（7）

fragile/`frdaIl/adj.易碎的（8）goldpocketwatch金怀表

dthestoryhappen?

daymorning.

vening.

irdperchedontopofthedoghou,Tom.

iketoplaywithit

yinterestedinitbythrowingastoneatit

iketogiveitsomethingtoeat

mile

erenokidsaroundandhewasudtoplayingalonequietly.

Here“kids

means.

ghadTombeeninthegardenwhenhismotherheardhimcry?

hour.

5.“Thoughhenevermadeitmeans“.

hecouldn’thitabirdwithastoneorsomething

hecouldn’tcatchthebird

hecouldn’thavefunfromthebird

hecouldn’teatthebird

(5)Eating

afriend

ofyoursasksyoutohavelunchwithhim,youmaysaysomethinglikethis,

“I’mafraidit’llhavetobesomeplacecheap,asIhavevery

littlemoney.

Theotherpersonmaysay,“OK,I’llmeetyouatMcDonald’s.

ThismeansthatthetwoagreetogoDutch,thatis,eachpersonpays

forhimlf.

Hemayalsosay,“Oh,otakeyoutolunchatSmith’s,

or

“’

eelfriendlytowards

this

person,youcangowithhimandyouneedn’

just

say,“uldbeverynice.

Americancustoms（1）aboutwhopaysfordates（2）aremuchthesame

asin

lddays,Americanwomenwantedmen

to

,today,auniversity（3）girlorawoman

in

asks

herforadanceoutsidetheworkinghours,itmeans“Come,asmyguest

（4）.”

Soasyoucane,itisapolitethingtomakethequestionclearat

theverybeginning.

用心爱心专心122号编辑3

Notes:（1）custom/`kstm/n.风俗（2）date/deIt/n.约会（3）

university/、ju：

nI`v：sItI/n.大学（4）guest/gest/n.客人

sagetellsus.

oeatout

sforthemeal

avelittlemoney,.

’’llborrowsomefromothers

you’’twantyour

friendstoaskyoutodinner

3.“GoDutchinthispassagemeans.

A.去饭馆B.就餐C.订餐D.各自付款

s.

’sgoingtolendsomemoneytoyou

’sgoingtopayforyourmeal,too

’llbeangrywithyou

’tunderstandyou

ica,somegirlsandwomennow.

topayfortheirmeals

ayforthemen’smeals

ayfortheirownmeals

aveanythingoutside

阅读理解（6）

’（1）

watchingTVthey

caneandlearnalotandknowmanythingsabouttheircountryand

the

,ycan

learnbetter

?Becautheycanhearandwatchatthesame

ycan’teanythingovertheradio.

TVhelpstoopenchildren’stoopentheirminds

（2）,

yfindthe

worldisnow

smallerthanbefore.

e

alwaysbusy

to

bed

n’utyou,myyoungfriends?

Notes:（1）by/baI/prep.通过（2）minds/maIndz/n.智力

ildrengotobedlatebecauthey.

rhomework

totheradio

encan’teanything.

adio

hingTV

stoopenchildren’s.

enwatchTVonlyonSaturdayorSundayevening.

用心爱心专心122号编辑4

e

encanstudybetterandmoreeasilywithTVbecau.

nhearatthesametime

nwatchatthesametime

nlistentoandesomethingatthesametime

阅读理解7

Johnwastenyearsoldandhewasverylazy[1].Hehadtogotoschool,of

cour,buthewasbored[2]thereandtriedtodoaslittleworkas

herandmotherwerebothdoctorsandtheyhopedthat

he

wouldbecomeone,too,dayJohnsaidtohis

mother,“WhenIfinishschool,Iwanttobecomeagarbage

collector[3].”

“Agarbagecollector?”

verysurprid.“That’snot

ouwanttobecomeagarbagecollector?”

“BecauthenI’donlyhavetoworkonedayaweek,”Johnanswered.

“Onlyonedayaweek?”hismothersaid,“Whatdoyoumean?”

“Well,”Johnanswered,“Iknowthattheoneswhocometoour

houonlywork

onWednesday,becauIonlysawthemonthatday.”

Notes:[1]lazy/leIzI/adj.懒的[2]bored/bd/adj.厌烦[3]garbage

collector垃圾

工

school.

’hwork

ofinishhiswork

’sparentswantedhimtobecome.

r

r

pedtobeagarbagecollectorbecau.

itwasanimportantandnecessaryjob

ghthewouldworkonlyonedayaweek

nsawsomegarbagecollectorscometohishou

bagecollectorsreallyworkonlyonedayaweek

oughtthatthegarbagecollectorsonlyworkonedayaweek

becau.

rbagecollectorstoldhimso

entstoldhimso

hemworkonlyonWednesday

阅读理解（8）

dn’

thave

muchmoney,sowhenitwastimefortheirholidays,Fredsaid,“Let’

s

takeourholidaysinatrailer[1],’scheaperthanahotel.I

can

borrowmyfather’strailer.”

gotintothetrailerandbegantheir

holidays.

Theywantedtogetupearlythenextdaytogofishing,buttheydidn’

thaveanalarm[1]clock.

用心爱心专心122号编辑5

“That’sallright,Bill,Fredsaid.“I’llputthepiecesof

breadon

theroof[3]ofthetrailertonightandthey’llwakeusupinthe

morning.

Billwasverysurprid,buthedidn’tsayanything.

asitbegantogetlight,smallbirdscamedown

toeat

thebread,andtheirnoiontheroofofthetrailerwokeBilland

Fred

upveryquickly.

Notes:[1]trailer/`treIl/n.活动房屋式的拖车[2]alarm/`la:m/n.警报

alarm

clock闹钟[3]roof/ru：f/n.顶；房顶

dFredwerebothuniversitys.

youngmendecidedtogotduringtheirsummerholidays.

youngmentriedtossomemoney,sotheyborrowedatrailer.

youngmenwantedtogetup,buttheywereatowakeuptoo

late

thenextmorning.

dagoodi.

dn’tknowwhisfriendputsomebreadonthetopof

thetrailer.

tmorning,thebirdsfoundthebreadandflewtoeit.

,thebwokethetwoyoungmenup.

dsbegantolookforfassoonasitgotlight.

sveryc.

阅读理解（9）

Somechildrenthinkwritersaregreatandtheycantellpeoplealot.

Sothey

anthattheywanttowrite

liketoremind[1]

themthattheywillneedtobegoodreadersandtoreadalotinorder

to[2]begoodwriters.

Nearlyallgreatwritersreadtoolongbeforetheystartedtoschool,and

read

d

of

watchingTVintheevening,theyspendmuch

oftheirspare[3]timereading

books.

Ifyouareagoodreader,itwon’ttakeyoulongtodothereading

homework

uwillhavetimetoreadotherbooks

eyoureadsowell,youkeeplookingformorebooks

toread.

Whilemakingupyourmind[4]tobecomeagoodwriter,youhadbetter

sayto

yourlf,“ImustreadmoreandmoreifIamreallytobecomeagood

writer.

Notes:[1]remind/rI`maInd/v.提醒[2]inorderto为了[3]spare

/spe/adj.多

余的[4]makeupone’smind下决心

thechildrenlikethegwriters.

tertoldthechildrentoreadmbeforetheyhopetobewriters.

writerslalotfromotherwriters'booksandstories.

udent,heorsheshoulddothereadinghomeworkwellf.

uchgoodreadingcanhyoutobeagoodwriter.

阅读理解（10）

ittle

smaller

用心爱心专心122号编辑6

thereishotsummer

inourcountry,itiscoldwinterinAustralia.

Australiaisbig,butthepopulation[1]ulationof

AustraliaisthesameasthatofShanghai,acityinChina.

Australiaisfamousforitssheepandkangaroos[2].Afterashortdrive

from

anytown,youwillfindyourlfinthemiddleofwhite

sheep,sheep,sheep,uenakangaroo?Ithas

a

“bag”herkangarookeepsitsbabykangarooin

the

“bag”.Itisveryinteresting,isn’tit?

Notes:[1]population/、ppjuleIn/n.人口[2]kangaros/、kg`ru:/n.

袋鼠

根据短文内容判断正(√)、误(×)。

slargerthanAustralia.

liaisanislandcountry.

ulationofAustraliaisaslargeasthatofChina.

oosaresmallanimalslikemou(老鼠)inourhou.

oosalwayscarrybagsontheirbacks.

阅读理解(11)

SummerholidaybeganandRichardleftCaliforniaandwenttravelingin

Africa[1].

to

ewasgoingto

borrow

nabus

and

theconductorheldouttohimayellowticket.“Youhadbetterbuy

ayellow

ticket,saidtheconductor.“It’wootherkinds.

Theredoneisfivedollarsandthegreenoneisthreedollars.

ngershadto

stayforanight

whentheywerehalfway[2].Richardhadtopay[3]fivedollarsforthe

hotel

ghtforawhileandthensaid,“Green,plea.

asgettingdark[4]andthebusbegantogo

upahill.

Itwasverysteep[5]andsoonthebusstoppedasusual.

“Yellowticketpasngers,thedrivershouted,“Stayinthebus,

plea.

Redticketpasngers,icketpasngers,get

out,clothedoorandpushthebus!

Notes:[1]Africa/`frIk/n.非洲[2]halfway/`ha:f`weI/adv.半路

[3]pay/peI/

v.付（款）[4]dark/da:k/adj.黑暗的[5]steep/sti:p/adj.陡峭的

idRichardcomefrom?

hdidRichardhaveafterhelosthiswallet?

dRichardgotothecityfor?

HowwasRichardgoingbacktohiscountry?Richardbuythe

greenticket?

dRichardhavetodowhenthebuswentupthehill?

阅读理解（12）

Manyyearsago,vedin

uarydayin1706

another

'smotherandherhusbandgavetheboya

name—

用心爱心专心122号编辑7

Benjamin[1].

dreadwhenhe

wasfive

tyearhisparentsnt[2]

himtoschool.

InschoolBenjaminwasgoodatreadingandwriting,butnotgoodat

readallofhisfather'nhehadmoney,healways

wentto

liked

touhisheadandtriedtofindwaystohelppeopleenjoylifemore.

For

example,hetriedtoknowiftherewassomewaytoswimfarther,maybe

with

apictureofswimmingshoes,

or

paddles[3],grewinhismind[4].Thepaddlesmustbeneithertoobig

nor

he

invented

thepaddleforswimming.

Notes:[1]Benjamin/`bendmIn/n.本杰明（男子名）BenjaminFranklin本杰

明?富

兰克林(1706—1790)美国杰出的科学家和政治家

[2]nd/nd/v.送

[3]paddle/`pdl/n.浆形工具[4]mind/maInd/n.头脑

inhave?

itsaidBenjaminwasclever?

dBenjaminbegintogotoschool?

Benjaminlikebooks?

dBenjamininventthepaddlesfor?

阅读理解（13）

Whenalightpasngerplaneflewoffcour[1]sometimeago,

somethingwas

wrongwithitanditcrashed[2]inthemountainsanditspilot[3]was

killed.

Theonlypasngers,ayoungwomanandhertwobaby

daughters,wereunhurt.

anknew

ldn’tfind

anything

inthesnowbutasuit-ca[4].Whenitgrewdark,sheturnedthe

suit-ca

intoabedandputthechildreninsideit,covering[5]themwithall

the

thenight,

woman

keptasnearasshecouldtothechildrenandeventriedtogetinto

the

caherlf,extmorning,sheheardplanes

flyingaboveandwantedtoknowhowshecouldndasignal[6].Then

she

tetheletters‘SOS’y,apilot

notlongbeforeagroupofpeoplearrivedandtheytookthewomanandher

daughterstohospitalatonce.

Notes:[1]cour/ks/n.跑道[2]crash/kr/v.坠毁[3]pilot/`paIlt/n.飞

行员

[4]suit-ca/`sju：tkeIs/n.行李箱[5]cover/`kv/v.盖

[6]signal/`sIgnl/n.

信号

assomethingwrongwiththeplane?

ypeoplewereinthelightpasngerplanebeforeitcrashed?

dthewomanmakethesuit-caintoabedfor?

dtheplaneflyoverthemountainfor?

thewomanwrite“SOSonthesnow?

用心爱心专心122号编辑8

dthegroupofpeoplegotothemountainsfor?

阅读理解(14)

TherewouldbeahistoryexamandPhilliplookedmoreandmoreworried.

He

hasn’tthoughtthesubjectimportantsincetheybegantostudyitthis

shealwaysthoughtofthefootball

matchesbetweenClassThree

he

didn’endSallycouldhelphim

with

hishomeworkandhint[1]luck!

The

girlwasillinhospitalandnobodywouldhelphimnextMonday!

Phillip

thoughthardandat

lasthefound

edallthemainpoints[2]

onhiswristbands[3]andthenwenttoplayfootballwithhisfriends.

It

wasSundayyesterday.

Evenhedidn’t

openhis

students’book!

Hewassure

hewouldpass