经贸英语

外经贸类英语词汇

澳新紧密经济关系协定ANZCERTA：AustraliaNewZealandClor

EconomicRelationsTradeAgreement

摆脱亚洲金融危机的影响shakeofftheimpactofthefinancialcrisis

帮助人才脱颖而出helpexcellenttalentsfindwaytodistinction

备件spareparts

部长级会议ministerialmeeting

采取积极财政政策proactivefiscalpolicy

出口创汇型/外向型产业export-orientedindustry

垂直兼并verticalmerger

倒爷profiteer

抵免offt

东盟自由贸易区AFTA：ASEANFreeTradeArea

东南亚国家联盟ASEAN：AssociationofSouth-EastAsianNations

对外项目承包foreignprojectcontracting

反倾销措施anti-dumpingmeasuresagainst……

防伪标志anti-fakelabel

放松银根eamonetarypolicy

非配额产品quota-freeproducts

非生产性投资investmentinnon-productiveprojects

风险管理/评估riskmanagement/asssment

风险基金venturecapital

风险准备金loanlossprovision/provisionsofrisk

岗位培训on-the-jobtraining

港元的联系汇率制thelinkagesystembetweentheUSdollarandtheHK

dollar

搞活国有大中型企业revitalizelargeandmedium-sizedstateowned

enterpris

工程项目engineeringproject

工业增加值industrialaddedvalue

公正合理equitableandrational

固定资产投资investmentinthefixedasts

广开就业门路increaemploymentopportunities;createjobsinevery

possibleway;openupmorechannelsofemployment

规模经济scaleeconomy/economiesofscale

国合企业（即国有合作社）state-ownedcooperatives

国际清算internationalttlement

国际收支平衡balanceofinternationalpayments/balanceofpayment

国际收支不平衡diquilibriumofbalanceofpayment

国家补贴publicsubsidies

国家鼓励项目projectslistedancouragedbythestate

国家科技创新体系StateScientificandTechnologicalInnovationSystem

国家现汇结存stateforeignexchangererves

合理引导消费guiderationalconsumption

横向兼并horizontalmerger

坏帐、呆帐、死帐badaccount/deadaccount/uncollectibleaccount/bad

debt/badloan

货币市场moneymarket

机构臃肿overstaffingin(government)organizations

机构重叠organizationaloverlapping

技工贸结合的科技型企业scientificandtechnologicalenterpristhat

integratescientificandtechnologicaldevelopmentwithindustrialand

tradedevelopment

季节性调价asonalpriceadjustments

既成事实established/accomplishedfacts

减免债务reduceandcanceldebts

建材buildingmaterials

进口环节税importlinkagetax

经常项目currentaccount

经常性的财政收入regularrevenues

竟价投标competitivebidding

就业前培训pre-jobtraining

控股公司holdingcompany

垃圾融资junkfinancing

劳动密集性企业labor-intensiveenterpris

劳务合作laborrvicecooperation

累计实现顺差143.4美元accumulativelyrealizingtradesurplus

利改税substitutionoftaxpaymentforprofitdelivery

流动人口floatingpopulation

龙头产品lagshipproduct

乱集资、乱摊派、乱收费unwarrantedpoolingoffunds,arbitrary

requisitionofdonationsandexactionoffeesfromenterpris/

unauthorizedpoolingoffunds,compulsorydonationsandrandomlevies

onenterpris

慢性萧条chronicdepression

农业技术合作ATC：AgriculturalTechnicalCooperation

盘活存量资产revitalizestockasts

配件accessories

皮包公司flying-by-nightcompany;boguscompany

平等互利、讲求实效、形式多样、共同发展的方针pursuingpractical

results,adoptingvariouswaysandekingcommondevelopment/the

principleofequality,mutualbenefit,efficiency,diversityandmutual

development

瓶颈制约“bottleneck”restrictions

企业的自我约束机制lf-regulatingmechanismofenterpris

企业技术改造technologicalupdatingofenterpris

企业亏损补贴subsidiestocoverenterpriloss

企业所得税corporateincometax

千年问题、千年虫millenniumbug

抢得先机takethepreemptiveopportunities

清理、修订screenandmodify

求同存异overcomedifferencesandekcommonground

商住和公益设施建设commercial,residentialandpublicutility

construction

申报制度reportingsystem;incomedeclarationsystem

实行股份制enforcestockholdingsystem

实行国民待遇grantthenationaltreatmentto,treatforeigninvestorsas

qualstotheChinecounterparts

市场准人的行政管理措施AAMAAdministrativeAspectsofMarket

Access

适销对路的产品readilymarketableproducts

双重轨制two-tiersystem/double-tracksystem

水利waterconrvation

所有制形式formsofownership

贪图安逸cravecomfortandpleasure

通货紧缩deflation

通货膨胀inflation

同步增长increainthesamepace

外援方式modalityofforeignaid

无氟冰箱freon-freerefrigerator

无纸交易paperlesstransaction

现代企业制度moderncorporatesystem

消费膨胀inflatedconsumption

协议投标negotiatedbidding

信息化informationize

形成统一、开放和竞争有序的市场establishanunified,openmarket

withorderlycompetition

亚欧会议ASEM：Asia-EuropeMeeting

亚太法定计量论坛APLMF：AsiaPacificLegalMetrologyForum

亚太工商咨询理事会ABAC：APECBusinessAdvisoryCouncil

亚太计量程序APMP：AsiaPacificMetrologyProgram

亚太经合组织部长级会议AMM：APECMinisteriaIMeeting

亚太经合组织经济领导人会议AELM：APECEconomicLeaders

Meeting

亚太经济合作组织APEC：Asia-PacificEconomicCooperation

亚太能源研究中心APERC：AsiaPacificEnergyRearchCenter

亚太商业论坛ABF：APECBusinessForum

亚太商业网络APB-Net：Asia-PacificBusinessNetwork

亚太实验室认可合作APLAC：AsiaPacificLaboratoryAccreditation

Cooperation

亚太通讯与数据系统ACDS：APECCommunicationsandDataba

System

亚太信息基础设施APII：Asia-PacificInformationInfrastructure

亚太中小企业技术交流与培训中心ACTETSME：APECCenterfor

TechnologyExchangeandTrainingforSmallandMediumEnterpris

亚洲开发银行ADB:AsianDevelopmentBank

以试点的形式实行外贸权自动登记制度implementanautomatic

registrationsystemofforeigntradingrightsonatrialbasis

营业税turnovertax

在巩固公有制主体地位的同时,促进多种所有制经济共同发展

alongsidefortifyingthestatusofthepublicownershipasthemainstay,it

isalsoencouragedtowitnescommondevelopmentofdifferentsystems

ofownership

债转股debt-to-equityswap

中华人民共和国保护台湾同胞投资实施条例ImplementationRulesof

rotectionofInvestmentsbyCompatriotsfromTaiwan

中介服务组织intermediaryrviceorganization

注入新的生机与活力bringnewvigorandvitalityinto

转化经营机制changethemethodofoperation

资本项目capitalaccount

自1999年1月1日起实行comeintoofficialenforcementasofJanuary

1,1999

自由浮动汇率freefloatingexchangerate;variableexchangerate

自驻经营,自负盈亏responsiblefortheirownmanagementdecisions,

profitsandloss

走上良性发展的轨道goingonthetrackofsoundprogress

shippingrvicecompany船务公司

genericproducts非商标(非专利)产品

prudentmonetarypolicy稳健的货币政策

deficitspending超前消费

runonbanks(到银行)挤兑

domesticsupporttoagriculture对农业的国内支持

specialbonds特种债券

economyofabundance富裕经济

Animal-badprotein动物源性蛋白

dualpurpoexports军民两用品出口

dual-ugoodsandtechnology军民两用产品和技术

NAFTANorthAmericanFreeTradeArea北美自由贸易区

globalquota全球配额

grandfatherclau祖父条款

Animal-derivedfood动物源食品

EVSL(EarlyVoluntarySectoralLiberalization)部门提前自愿自由化

TILF(TradeandInvestmentLiberalizationand

Facilitation)贸易和投资自由化和便利化