betray什么意思

更新时间:2022-12-26 17:30:06 阅读: 评论:0


2022年12月26日发(作者:干电池的构造)

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第7讲Pygmalion词汇篇

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1.熟练掌握重点单词及其用法;

2.能够熟练运用重点短语和句型。

一.重点词汇

tevi.犹豫;踌躇

hesitantadj.犹豫的;踌躇的;迟疑的

hesitationn.踌躇,犹豫

hesitatetodosth.迟疑做某事

hesitateabout/at/in/over(doing)sth.(做)某事犹豫不决

withouthesitation毫不犹豫地

fyvt.编排;分类;归类

/accordingto根据......分类

classifysb./把某人/物归入......类;分等级

classifysb.//into...把某人/某物归为......类

v.&n.评论;评述;谈到

remarkon/upon...对......发表看法;评论......

remarkthat...说;评论说;注意到......

make(some)remarkson/upon...对......评论;评论......

vt.显露出(本来面目),背叛,泄露(机密)

betrayaln.背叛,出卖,泄露

betraysb.(tosb.)(向......)出卖......

betrayacrettosb.向某人泄露秘密

betrayone'strust辜负某人的信任

betrayonelf暴露本来面目,原形毕露

nvt.谴责;使......注定

/assth.由于......而谴责某人

tosth.把(某人)逼入(某种状态)

todosth.(某人)注定要......

condemnsb.'sbehaviour谴责某人的举动

becondemnedto被宣告......

ntancen.[C]认识的人,熟人;[U]认识,有交情;了解

haveacquaintancewithsb.与......认识,有交情

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haveacquaintancewithsth.对......了解

makesb.'sacquaintance/maketheacquaintanceofsb.

与某人初次相见、结识某人

onfirstacquaintance初次相见时

oradj.优秀的;优等的;较高的;上级的

n.上级,长官

besuperiortosb./sth.

在品质、级别、重要性上更好或更高

beinferiorto低于

beniorto比......年长(资深)

bejuniorto比......年轻(资浅)

提示:以上这些词表达比较含义,常与to连用,而不与than连用。

okvt.俯瞰;未看到;忽视;不理会

Thehouonthehilloverlooksthevalley.小山上的房子俯瞰着山谷。

Heoverlookedaspellingerroronthefirstpage.他没有看出第一页中有个拼写错误。

(3)I'lloverlookyourmistakethistime.

这次我会原谅你的过失。

辨析:overlook/ignore/neglect/omit

overlook指应该注意而未注意,意为"忽视"。

ignore含有主动意味,侧重"不理睬"。

neglect侧重因没看到或没考虑全面而"忽视"。

omit"遗漏,忽略,忘记",指由于疏忽而忘记,也可表示因不利或不好而被忽略等。

sof就......来说,从......角度;根据,按照

intermsof=withregardto,accordingto,inthelightof

cometoterms和解;妥协;让步

cometotermswith甘心忍受

beongood/badtermswith与......关系很好(坏)

inthelong/shortterm从长远(眼前)来看

...in...带/领......进来

领某人出去

领某人进入......

/round...领某人参观......

oor送某人到门口

showoff炫耀

showup出席,到场

onshow在展出

t(声音、画面)逐渐模糊;渐淡

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fadeaway消失,逐渐减弱;褪色

fadein淡入;渐渐显示出;使渐强(指电影、电视中的画面与声音)

fadeup渐强(指电视、广播中的声音)

dieaway指(声音)逐渐消逝

diedown指(声音)逐渐减弱,衰弱

二.重点句型

'srainingheavilynow,isn't_it?

现在雨下得很大,不是吗?

这是一个反意疑问句,使用反意疑问句需注意以下几点:

(1)反意疑问句一般结构:"肯定陈述句+否定的附加问句"和"否定陈述句+肯定的附加问句"。

Theclockisslow,isn'tit?

这钟慢了,对不对?

Wecan'ttakethebookout,canwe?

这些书我们不能拿出去,对吧?

(2)回答这类问题时,答案是肯定的用yes,否定的用no。

Youarenotgoingouttoday,areyou?

你今天不出去,是吧?

Yes,Iam.(我今天要出去)

No,Iamnot.(我今天不出去)

Hewasn'ttherethatday,washe?他那天不在那儿,是吗?

Yes,hewas.(他在)

No,hewasn't(他不在)

(3)如果陈述部分中含有no,never,hardly,scarcely,ldom等词,这部分就算否定,后

边要用肯定的疑问尾句。

Youhavenoclasstomorrow,haveyou?

你明天没课,是吧?

Youwerehardlytwelvethen,wereyou?

你那时几乎不到12岁,是吧?

(4)当主语为none,everyone,someone,noone等时,正式语体中常用he,非正式语体中

常用they。

Noneoftheboyscandoit,canhe?

没有一个男孩子能做这件事,不是吗?

Everyoneenjoyedtheparty,didn'tthey?

每个人都在晚会上玩得高兴,不是吗?

(5)当主语为nothing,something,anything,everything等时,后面尾句的主语多用it。

ybetraythemlvevery_timetheyopentheirmouths.但他们每次开口说话就会露馅。

everytime等表示时间的短语可作为连词用,引导一个时间状语从句,这类词语还有:theinstant,

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themoment,directly,theday,theyear,nexttime,thefirst(cond,third...)time等。

①You'rewelcometocomebackanytimeyouwantto.

你想什么时候回来,我们都欢迎。

①HecalledmethefirsttimehecametoNanjing.

第一次来南京时,他给我打了电话。

①Nexttimeyoucome,you'llehim.

下次来时,你就会见到他。

1.(2019宁夏银川高二下)ItwasintheUnitedStatesthatImadetheofProfessorJones.

ledgment

2.(2019福建八县高二下)Ourteacher,thateveryoneisbornequal,treatsallstudents

equally

wheretheycomefrom.

es;ced;regardlessof

ing;cing;ratherthan

3.(2019山东潍坊高二下)Henever_______tohelpthointroublebecauhewasawarm-heartedman.

ined

4.(2019江西临川高二下)Companiesmustconsiderhowtheydatasothatemployeescanfind

itfast.

late

5.(2019河南郑州高二下)--Whatdidhecomeherefor?

--Hecomehereespeciallytoyouracquaintance.

e

基础演练

一.根据句子的意思在横线上填入适当的词。

①Themusicianhadlittleacquaintancemodernscience.

②Iamdelightedtoyouracquaintance.

③Shehasmanyinthebusinesscommunity.

④IhavesomeacquaintanceSpanish.

⑤Ineedtomylfwiththenewregulations.

巩固提高

二.用适当的介词或副词填空

①Iwillshowyouwhenyouareinthecity.

②Shelikestoshowhernicefigurebywearingtightdress.

③UncleGeorgedidn’tshowforourweddingbecauheforgotit.

④Heshowedmeasittingroom.

三.单词拼写

anwouldratherdiethanb______herownmotherland.

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owntousall,therearetwenty-sixlettersinallinthea_________.

n'tlltheoldfurniture,believingthatitisworthgoodf_______.

arriesaforeigner,willhers______asaChinecitizenbeaffected?

mwesawlastnightisan______(改编)ofaplaybyShakespeare.

etofindhimlflying________(不舒服)onthishard,coldfloor.

willgeteverythinghewants;weallmust_______(妥协)something.

cheroftentellsusneverto______(犹豫)todoanythingworthdoing.

一.单项选择

otpreparedtocompromi_______safetystandards.

ouclassifyit_______aharddrugorasoftdrug?

ightedto_______youracquaintance,.

rtospeedtherepairsofsomeproducts,wehavemade_______forourcustomerstodealwith

thefactorydirectly.

ements

'stheprentsituationinpoorareasthat____muchhigherspendingoneducationandtraining.

AcallsforBanswersforCprovidesforDplansfor

________themountainatnoon.

AtofftoBtouttoCtoutforDtoffin

________bydoctorstoeatmorenaturalfoodandtakeplentyofphysicalexercis.

d

now,itismydutyto________myyoungersistersfrombeinghurtwhentheyareindanger.

t

okissaidtobeaspecialonewhich________manyeventsnotfoundinotherhistorybooks.

enneedmanythings,_______,theyneedlove.

agreataffection_________hiswife.

eachermust_________tohisstudentshowimportantaproperlearningmethodis.

oughB,r

ulookedahead_______whatyou'llbedoinginfiveyears'time?

y__________interestedinfootballbut_________beginningtoshowaninterestinit.

cherhimlfis,allhisstudentsare

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cherhimlfis,areallhisstudents

eacherhimlf,areallhisstudents

eacherhimlf,allhisstudentsare

sonlyconds______thebeggargrabbedthebreadandgaveitabigbite.

AuntilBbeforeCwhenDafter

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一.单项选择

skedthenews,hehishappiness.

lagreetomakewitheachother¡ªwhenweareindisputes,warsareforevergoneandwe

aresurelyliveinpeace.

ntance

anwomenweretherighttovoteuntil1920afteryearsofhardstruggle.

ted

witoyourgreaterknowledgeinfrontofthemanager.

f

’tshowinthepartylastnight.

二.完成句子

y_____________________________theopentheirmouths.

但是他们一张口说话就显露出他们自己的本来面目。

udgedguiltyandcondemned__________________.他被宣判有罪,并判处以枪毙。

udto_______________________________.她对原则寸步不让。

oryofherchildhood_________________________.

她对童年的一切记忆逐渐从脑海中消逝了。

fit___________________aninvestment.从投资的角度来考虑那件事。

三.阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和D项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

TheeightairlinesoftheOneworldalliance(联盟)havejoinedforcestogiveworldtravelersasimple

'scalledtheOneworldExplorerprogram.

OneworldExploreristheperfectsolutionforaonce-in-a-lifetimeholidayoranextendedbusinesstrip.

It'sagreatwayforyoutoexplorethefourcornersoftheearthinthesafehandsoftheeightOneworld

airlines.

Youcanhavehundredsofdestinationstochoofrom,becautheOneworldnetworkcoverstheglobe.

Andasyoutravelaroundtheworld,you'llhavethesupportof260,000peoplefromallourairlines,who

aredevotedtothesuccessof),ourjourney,helpingyoumakesmoothtransfersandofferingsupportall

alongtheway.

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TheOneworldgoalisto

tryourbesttomakeyoufeelathome,nomatterhowfarfromhomeyourjourneymaytakeyou.

Wecanoffe'llfindmore

peopleandmoreinformationtoguideyouateverystageofyourtrip,makingtransferssmootherand

globaltravellessofachallenge.

worldExplorerprogramissaidtobemostsuitableforthowho_____.

aroundtheworldonbusiness

pportallalongtheway

antageoftheallianceliesin________.

quebookingsystem

balrvicenetwork

earnfromthelastparagraphthatOneworld__________.

thelowestpricestoitspasngers

asngersbetterinformedofitsoperations

betterrvicesthananyofitsmemberairlinesalone

ndedtomakeround-the-worldtripsmorechallenging

pooftheadvertimentisto___________.

endalongbusinesstrip

ucedifferentairlines

四.书面表达

假如你校正在开展“读古典名著”的讨论活动。不同的学生对这一活动有着不同的看法,请你根

据下表内容写一篇英语短文。

支持者帮助我们了解古代文化习俗;有借鉴作用

反对者语言与今天大不相同,很难读懂;读名著过时了,也很乏味

你的观点

……

注意:1.语言连贯,符合逻辑;

2.合理添加你的观点;

3.词数100左右。

参考词汇:classicn.名著cultivatev.陶冶

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