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第7讲Pygmalion词汇篇
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1.熟练掌握重点单词及其用法;
2.能够熟练运用重点短语和句型。
一.重点词汇
tevi.犹豫;踌躇
hesitantadj.犹豫的;踌躇的;迟疑的
hesitationn.踌躇,犹豫
hesitatetodosth.迟疑做某事
hesitateabout/at/in/over(doing)sth.(做)某事犹豫不决
withouthesitation毫不犹豫地
fyvt.编排;分类;归类
/accordingto根据......分类
classifysb./把某人/物归入......类;分等级
classifysb.//into...把某人/某物归为......类
v.&n.评论;评述;谈到
remarkon/upon...对......发表看法;评论......
remarkthat...说;评论说;注意到......
make(some)remarkson/upon...对......评论;评论......
vt.显露出(本来面目),背叛,泄露(机密)
betrayaln.背叛,出卖,泄露
betraysb.(tosb.)(向......)出卖......
betrayacrettosb.向某人泄露秘密
betrayone'strust辜负某人的信任
betrayonelf暴露本来面目,原形毕露
nvt.谴责;使......注定
/assth.由于......而谴责某人
tosth.把(某人)逼入(某种状态)
todosth.(某人)注定要......
condemnsb.'sbehaviour谴责某人的举动
becondemnedto被宣告......
ntancen.[C]认识的人,熟人;[U]认识,有交情;了解
haveacquaintancewithsb.与......认识,有交情
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haveacquaintancewithsth.对......了解
makesb.'sacquaintance/maketheacquaintanceofsb.
与某人初次相见、结识某人
onfirstacquaintance初次相见时
oradj.优秀的;优等的;较高的;上级的
n.上级,长官
besuperiortosb./sth.
在品质、级别、重要性上更好或更高
beinferiorto低于
beniorto比......年长(资深)
bejuniorto比......年轻(资浅)
提示:以上这些词表达比较含义,常与to连用,而不与than连用。
okvt.俯瞰;未看到;忽视;不理会
Thehouonthehilloverlooksthevalley.小山上的房子俯瞰着山谷。
Heoverlookedaspellingerroronthefirstpage.他没有看出第一页中有个拼写错误。
(3)I'lloverlookyourmistakethistime.
这次我会原谅你的过失。
辨析:overlook/ignore/neglect/omit
overlook指应该注意而未注意,意为"忽视"。
ignore含有主动意味,侧重"不理睬"。
neglect侧重因没看到或没考虑全面而"忽视"。
omit"遗漏,忽略,忘记",指由于疏忽而忘记,也可表示因不利或不好而被忽略等。
sof就......来说,从......角度;根据,按照
intermsof=withregardto,accordingto,inthelightof
cometoterms和解;妥协;让步
cometotermswith甘心忍受
beongood/badtermswith与......关系很好(坏)
inthelong/shortterm从长远(眼前)来看
...in...带/领......进来
领某人出去
领某人进入......
/round...领某人参观......
oor送某人到门口
showoff炫耀
showup出席,到场
onshow在展出
t(声音、画面)逐渐模糊;渐淡
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fadeaway消失,逐渐减弱;褪色
fadein淡入;渐渐显示出;使渐强(指电影、电视中的画面与声音)
fadeup渐强(指电视、广播中的声音)
dieaway指(声音)逐渐消逝
diedown指(声音)逐渐减弱,衰弱
二.重点句型
'srainingheavilynow,isn't_it?
现在雨下得很大,不是吗?
这是一个反意疑问句,使用反意疑问句需注意以下几点:
(1)反意疑问句一般结构:"肯定陈述句+否定的附加问句"和"否定陈述句+肯定的附加问句"。
Theclockisslow,isn'tit?
这钟慢了,对不对?
Wecan'ttakethebookout,canwe?
这些书我们不能拿出去,对吧?
(2)回答这类问题时,答案是肯定的用yes,否定的用no。
Youarenotgoingouttoday,areyou?
你今天不出去,是吧?
Yes,Iam.(我今天要出去)
No,Iamnot.(我今天不出去)
Hewasn'ttherethatday,washe?他那天不在那儿,是吗?
Yes,hewas.(他在)
No,hewasn't(他不在)
(3)如果陈述部分中含有no,never,hardly,scarcely,ldom等词,这部分就算否定,后
边要用肯定的疑问尾句。
Youhavenoclasstomorrow,haveyou?
你明天没课,是吧?
Youwerehardlytwelvethen,wereyou?
你那时几乎不到12岁,是吧?
(4)当主语为none,everyone,someone,noone等时,正式语体中常用he,非正式语体中
常用they。
Noneoftheboyscandoit,canhe?
没有一个男孩子能做这件事,不是吗?
Everyoneenjoyedtheparty,didn'tthey?
每个人都在晚会上玩得高兴,不是吗?
(5)当主语为nothing,something,anything,everything等时,后面尾句的主语多用it。
ybetraythemlvevery_timetheyopentheirmouths.但他们每次开口说话就会露馅。
everytime等表示时间的短语可作为连词用,引导一个时间状语从句,这类词语还有:theinstant,
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themoment,directly,theday,theyear,nexttime,thefirst(cond,third...)time等。
①You'rewelcometocomebackanytimeyouwantto.
你想什么时候回来,我们都欢迎。
①HecalledmethefirsttimehecametoNanjing.
第一次来南京时,他给我打了电话。
①Nexttimeyoucome,you'llehim.
下次来时,你就会见到他。
1.(2019宁夏银川高二下)ItwasintheUnitedStatesthatImadetheofProfessorJones.
ledgment
2.(2019福建八县高二下)Ourteacher,thateveryoneisbornequal,treatsallstudents
equally
wheretheycomefrom.
es;ced;regardlessof
ing;cing;ratherthan
3.(2019山东潍坊高二下)Henever_______tohelpthointroublebecauhewasawarm-heartedman.
ined
4.(2019江西临川高二下)Companiesmustconsiderhowtheydatasothatemployeescanfind
itfast.
late
5.(2019河南郑州高二下)--Whatdidhecomeherefor?
--Hecomehereespeciallytoyouracquaintance.
e
基础演练
一.根据句子的意思在横线上填入适当的词。
①Themusicianhadlittleacquaintancemodernscience.
②Iamdelightedtoyouracquaintance.
③Shehasmanyinthebusinesscommunity.
④IhavesomeacquaintanceSpanish.
⑤Ineedtomylfwiththenewregulations.
巩固提高
二.用适当的介词或副词填空
①Iwillshowyouwhenyouareinthecity.
②Shelikestoshowhernicefigurebywearingtightdress.
③UncleGeorgedidn’tshowforourweddingbecauheforgotit.
④Heshowedmeasittingroom.
三.单词拼写
anwouldratherdiethanb______herownmotherland.
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owntousall,therearetwenty-sixlettersinallinthea_________.
n'tlltheoldfurniture,believingthatitisworthgoodf_______.
arriesaforeigner,willhers______asaChinecitizenbeaffected?
mwesawlastnightisan______(改编)ofaplaybyShakespeare.
etofindhimlflying________(不舒服)onthishard,coldfloor.
willgeteverythinghewants;weallmust_______(妥协)something.
cheroftentellsusneverto______(犹豫)todoanythingworthdoing.
一.单项选择
otpreparedtocompromi_______safetystandards.
ouclassifyit_______aharddrugorasoftdrug?
ightedto_______youracquaintance,.
rtospeedtherepairsofsomeproducts,wehavemade_______forourcustomerstodealwith
thefactorydirectly.
ements
'stheprentsituationinpoorareasthat____muchhigherspendingoneducationandtraining.
AcallsforBanswersforCprovidesforDplansfor
________themountainatnoon.
AtofftoBtouttoCtoutforDtoffin
________bydoctorstoeatmorenaturalfoodandtakeplentyofphysicalexercis.
d
now,itismydutyto________myyoungersistersfrombeinghurtwhentheyareindanger.
t
okissaidtobeaspecialonewhich________manyeventsnotfoundinotherhistorybooks.
enneedmanythings,_______,theyneedlove.
agreataffection_________hiswife.
eachermust_________tohisstudentshowimportantaproperlearningmethodis.
oughB,r
ulookedahead_______whatyou'llbedoinginfiveyears'time?
y__________interestedinfootballbut_________beginningtoshowaninterestinit.
cherhimlfis,allhisstudentsare
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cherhimlfis,areallhisstudents
eacherhimlf,areallhisstudents
eacherhimlf,allhisstudentsare
sonlyconds______thebeggargrabbedthebreadandgaveitabigbite.
AuntilBbeforeCwhenDafter
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一.单项选择
skedthenews,hehishappiness.
lagreetomakewitheachother¡ªwhenweareindisputes,warsareforevergoneandwe
aresurelyliveinpeace.
ntance
anwomenweretherighttovoteuntil1920afteryearsofhardstruggle.
ted
witoyourgreaterknowledgeinfrontofthemanager.
f
’tshowinthepartylastnight.
二.完成句子
y_____________________________theopentheirmouths.
但是他们一张口说话就显露出他们自己的本来面目。
udgedguiltyandcondemned__________________.他被宣判有罪,并判处以枪毙。
udto_______________________________.她对原则寸步不让。
oryofherchildhood_________________________.
她对童年的一切记忆逐渐从脑海中消逝了。
fit___________________aninvestment.从投资的角度来考虑那件事。
三.阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和D项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
TheeightairlinesoftheOneworldalliance(联盟)havejoinedforcestogiveworldtravelersasimple
'scalledtheOneworldExplorerprogram.
OneworldExploreristheperfectsolutionforaonce-in-a-lifetimeholidayoranextendedbusinesstrip.
It'sagreatwayforyoutoexplorethefourcornersoftheearthinthesafehandsoftheeightOneworld
airlines.
Youcanhavehundredsofdestinationstochoofrom,becautheOneworldnetworkcoverstheglobe.
Andasyoutravelaroundtheworld,you'llhavethesupportof260,000peoplefromallourairlines,who
aredevotedtothesuccessof),ourjourney,helpingyoumakesmoothtransfersandofferingsupportall
alongtheway.
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TheOneworldgoalisto
tryourbesttomakeyoufeelathome,nomatterhowfarfromhomeyourjourneymaytakeyou.
Wecanoffe'llfindmore
peopleandmoreinformationtoguideyouateverystageofyourtrip,makingtransferssmootherand
globaltravellessofachallenge.
worldExplorerprogramissaidtobemostsuitableforthowho_____.
aroundtheworldonbusiness
pportallalongtheway
antageoftheallianceliesin________.
quebookingsystem
balrvicenetwork
earnfromthelastparagraphthatOneworld__________.
thelowestpricestoitspasngers
asngersbetterinformedofitsoperations
betterrvicesthananyofitsmemberairlinesalone
ndedtomakeround-the-worldtripsmorechallenging
pooftheadvertimentisto___________.
endalongbusinesstrip
ucedifferentairlines
四.书面表达
假如你校正在开展“读古典名著”的讨论活动。不同的学生对这一活动有着不同的看法,请你根
据下表内容写一篇英语短文。
支持者帮助我们了解古代文化习俗;有借鉴作用
反对者语言与今天大不相同,很难读懂;读名著过时了,也很乏味
你的观点
……
注意:1.语言连贯,符合逻辑;
2.合理添加你的观点;
3.词数100左右。
参考词汇:classicn.名著cultivatev.陶冶
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