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1.一个生动的开场白:用一两个简短的段落揭示作者的姓名、书名,以
及有关作者的简要信息,如过去的作品、曾获得的荣誉。
2.如果是小说,对情节做简要勾勒,如果作品不是小说,写明写作目的
和主题。
3.书评作者对此书优缺点的评论。
4.用一个总结性的语句式段落使读者对此书有一个总体印象。
开篇
写好开篇段落对书评来说非常有挑战性,其目的是抓住读者的注意力,使他
们产生读这篇文章的热切愿望。
开篇之前,先做一下笔记,问自己一些问题:
·贯穿此书的主题是什么?
·与同类书相比,这本书的特色是什么?
·这本书对我产生了什么影响?通过回答上述问题,你可能就知道
该如何人手了。
一般来说,作者姓名和书名应该在第一段中出现,但有时你可能会从书中最
重要的观点说起,犹如书评专门评论该书的主题。文章开头用简短的语言表明作
者对本书的总体印象是个不错的办法,一两个形容词就够了,过后你可在此基础
上扩展。
摘要
人们是为了判断是否想读这本书才去看书评的,因此你应让他们对书的
内容有所了解。小说的评论可对主要人物作些介绍,但只需简要点出部分情节即
可。没有比评论者泄露了小说结局更让作者和准读者更恼火的事了!通常我简介
小说的前三分之一或前半部分情节,忽略副情节。在冲突即将解决时,某个人物
要做出决定时,或一个主要的活动场景即将开始时,戛然而止。
非小说的书评则应提供所有重要信息的概览,其中包括重大的日期,人物地点,
观点及作者如何得出结论的阐述。
适当地引用书中原文可使读者产生真实的感受。要寻找那些机智、动人
或有力的话语,并对它们产生的背景作一番描述。除非编辑准许你篇幅拉长,一
般情况下,一定要将引言限制在一两句之内。不要忘记在每句引文后面注上页码
出处,这样编辑可以核实。
总结
使用有力度的词语,尽量简短地总结你对此书的观点。如果可能,与篇首的评论
遥相呼应
范文:
OnJaneEyre
oine,
JaneEyre,succeedsinconqueringmillionsofreadersbyhervirtue,
Jane’xtraordinaryromancewith
terabreakfromroutine,CharlotteBrontemanagerstoconnect
Janewithan“ordinary”teradisability.
ance?
posssion?Tome,gram,undoubtedly,awealthy,pretty
andaccomplishedladyfromthefirstclass,ter
asoneoftho“ento
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meaperspectiveofflatness,trivialityandperhapsimbecility,
coarness,andill-temper.”Inaddition,therepeatedproposalofthe
handsome,mesacrossJane’
plotsareexpectedtogetoutofaconventionalstereotypethatappearance
Eyre,loveisonlybadoninternal
ne’svirtuethatbringslighttoallaround
her---kinship,friendshipandromance.
Tomyregret,virtuenolongersharesthepriorityandpopularityinour
less,peoplehavebeenaccustomedtomaking
mes,peoplefeelreluctant
r,thowhodaresto
scrutinizeandexpo---toraithegilding,andshowbasicmetal
underit,peoplethatmerelycarefaçade
brilliance,Isuppo,JaneEyrecannotbemisd.
ApartfromJane,IwanttomentionHelenBurns,amostimportantfriend
theauthordoesn’temphasisher,Idoappreciatethis
butfirm,learned
butmodest,eloquentbutprorious,HelenBurnsalwaysremainsobedient
tocritism,smilesatherfriendwhenmostneededanddifficult,keeps
,Ibelieveshehasaheartlargeenough,
rit
emedhasteningtolivewithaverybriefspanasmuchasmanypeople
duringaprotractedexistence.
Besidesdepictingatypicallystable,tractableJane,JaneEyrealso
hecontent,thebookdiscovers
manysocialproblemsthatperiodhad,suchasthepoorcharitableschool,
hypocriticalpostorsandprofligatenobles;Giventherhetoricalfeature,
itisnotonlyaworkofrealism,butalsofullofromanticatmosphere.
Themixtureofprentiment,symbolism,synecdocheandmetaphor
sly,theauthor’s
descriptiontowardsJane’smentalitydiffersalotfromtheformerones.
Itismoreforthrightandminute.
Onthewhole,CharlotteBronte’sJaneEyreisaprofoundworkthatreminds
readersofatheme:nspiredsomanyreaders
,aladyendowed
withindependenceandgoodness,s
,itisJane
EyrethataccomplishesCharlotteBronte.
<<傲慢与偏见>>的英文书评
ManypeoplesimplyregardPrideandPrejudiceasalovestory,but
inmyopinion,thisbookisanillustrationofthesocietyatthattime.
Sheperfectlyreflectedtherelationbetweenmoneyandmarriageather
racters
isawomanwhomakesgreat
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yisafriendlyyoungman,
buthisfriend,,isaveryproudmanwhoemstoalwaysfeel
efivedaughtersinBennetfamilyareverydifferent.
Janeissimple,ethis
kesreadingclassic
books.(Actuallysheisapedant.)Kittydoesn’thaveherownopinion
butlikestofollowhersister,sagirlwhofollowxotic
things,handsomeman,eadthe
book,
iswhyIthinkthisbookisindeedthereprentativeofthesocietyin
Britaininthe18thcentury.
ThefamilyofgentlemaninthecountrysideisJaneAusten’sfavourite
ludesthe
stratumsituationandeconomicrelationshipsinBritaininhercentury.
Youcanfindthefromtheverybeginningofthisbook.
s:“Itisa
truthwellknowntoalltheworldthatanunmarriedmaninposssionof
alargefortunemustbeinneedofawife”.Theundertoneisveryclear:
thefoundationofthemarriageatthattimeisnotemotionbutposssion.
PeoplealwaysthinkthatAustenwasanexpertattellinglovestories.
Infact,themarriageinherbookisnottheresultoflove,buttheresult
eadingthisbook,Iknowthetruthisthata
poorwomanmustbeinneedofahusband,awealthyman.
Icouldn’wantstomarryoffher
anttoknowwhysheissocrazyaboutthethings,
eeldestson
hadtheprivilegeofinheritinghisfather’rsons
anddaughterswhoareudtoluxuriousliveshavenochoicebutmarry
amanorwomaninposssionofalargefortunetocontinuetheir
,wecanethatgettingmarriedisawaytobecome
wealthier,sten
toldusthatmoneyandposssiondeterminedeverything,including
marriageandloveinhercentury.
In“PrideandPrejudice”,ystronglyoppod
hisplanofmarryingJanebecautheBennetsdon’thavemanyposssions
is,wecan
etherearealotofobstaclesforanotveryrichwomantomarryawealthy
iety,therelativeswouldnotallowthemtogetmarried.
Inmodernsociety,althoughthemarriagesofeconomicneedshave
decreadrapidly,theconceptof“moneydetermineverything”is
stillrootedinsomepeople’parentstryhardtointerfere
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theirchildren’ionbackground,posssions,jobs
remainsthemainreasonthatmayinfluenceone’or
’thelpthinking:can
moneydetermineeverything?
iusofJaneAusten
liesinthisperfectsimplicity,thesimplicitythatreflectsbigproblems.
AlthoughAustenwasonly21whenshewrote“PrideandPrejudice”,her
sharpobrvationofsociallivesmakesthestyleofthisbook
tsinherworksarealwaysvery
elopmentoftheplotisasinevitableasaproblemin
thedepthofPrideandPrejudiceisthereasonthat
,herbookstillcanbethe
guidetellingustheeconomicrelationshipsbothathertimeandinmodern
time.
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