relationship意思

广西艺术学院大学英语精读（预备级）期末考试复习资料

PartⅠvocabularyandstructure(20%)

预备级page116-118,page239-240单项选择题其中20题。

Page116-118

'tthinkitwiforJudytoloweightbysubstitutingfruitformeals.

A)withB)forC)asD)by

解析：我不认为朱迪用水果来取代米饭是明智的。substitutingfor该短语的意思是取代

2.I'vebeenspendingagooddealoftimearchingontheinternetforthebestmobile

phoneIcouldbuy.

A)agooddealofB)alargenumberofC)aplentyofD)alittle

解析：我花了大量的时间在网上寻找我可以买的最好的手机。

agooddealof意思为大量的，很多的。后接不可数名词。

alargenumberof意思为大量的，许多的，后接可数名词。

aplentyof无此表达正确应为plentyof意思为大量的；许多的,后接可数名词和不可

数名词。

alittle意思为少量的；些许的；稍微的；后接不可数名词。

emeantbythesmilewasthatshewassorry.

A)HowB)WhateverC)HoweverD)What

解析：她的微笑代表她的歉意。

How意思为如何；多少；多么；如何

Whatever意思为不管怎样无论如何

However意思为无论如何不管怎样可是然而

what意思为什么多么多少

在这题中考察的是“whatwasthat”主谓宾完整结构的句子。

assuppodtobe

easy!

A)cameupB)turnedouttobeC)wassuppodtobeD)gotby

解析：我花了一晚上把玩具车模型拼在一起，本来应该是很容易的。

cameup意思为走上来发生出现

turnedouttobe意思为结果是原来是

wassuppodtobe意思为应该被期望

goby通过认可

nicwasruined.

A)annoyedB)unreasonableC)unluckyD)rotten

解析：今天的天气糟透了，我们的野餐被毁了。

annoyed意思为烦恼的烦闷的

unreasonable意思为不合理的多度的不切实际的

unlucky意思为不幸运的倒霉的

rotten意思为极坏的腐烂的

oughtheyearswheniworkedasajanitor'sassistant,Iheldontothe

dreamofbecomingateacher.

A)ontoB)outC)onD)up

解析：尽管一直以来我都在做门卫助理，可我从没放弃过当老师的梦想

holdonto意思为坚持（holdontothedream坚持梦想）

holdout意思为维持

holdon意思为等一下；继续

holdup意思为举起；阻挡了；拦截

nvelopeareveralone-hundreddollarbills

A)thereareveralone-hundreddollarbillsinit

B)areveralone-hundreddollarbills

C)wherethereareveralone-hundreddollarbills

D)whichholdsveralone-hundreddollarbillsinit

解析：信封上显示有几百美元的帐单

该句用的是倒装形式，介词短语提前，主谓完全倒装

stransferredtoAtlantawherehiscompanyhadrecentlytupanewoffice.

A)qualifiedforB)interviewedforC)transferredtoD)carriedto

解析：约翰被调到亚特兰大的新办公室处，那是他们公司在那里新建的

qualifiedfor意思为有资格的

interviewedfor意思为接见

transferredto意思为转移到

carriedto意思为入账

’tgetinthewayofthefireengine!

A)givewaytoB)makewayforC)stopthewayofD)getinthewayof

解析：把车停下，别碍事，让消防车先过。

givewayto意思为给„让路

makewayfor意思为为„开路

stopthewayof意思为没有这种用法

getinthewayof意思为妨碍阻碍

anappleeachdaywillkeepyouhealthy.

A)Haveanappleeachday

B)Havinganappleeachday

C)Havinghadanappleeachday

D)Byhavinganappleeachday

解析：一天一苹果，医生远离我！

用动名词短语作主语，只有B形式正确

'tspillanywineonthecarpet.

A)spillB)spotC)spoilD)put

解析：小心你的酒杯，别把酒洒在地毯上。

spill意识为溢出，流出

spot意思为斑点，地点，弄脏

spoil意思为溺爱，糟蹋，掠夺

put意思为出发，击，航行

ldowhatevershehasdecidedtodo,nomatterwhattheotherssay.

A)itdoesn'tmatterwhatB)itmatterswhatC)nomatterwhatD)nomatterhow

解析：她已经决定她所要做的，不管什么人去劝他。

itdoesn'tmatterwhat正确表达为itdoesnotmatter。意思为没关系，这无所谓。

itmatterswhat无此表达

nomatterwhat意思为不管什么，无论什么

nomatterhow意思为不管怎样

won'tthinkitfoolishtoexchangeanewtoyforabrokenkiteaslong

asheesvalueinit.

A)withB)forC)toD)into

解析：一个孩子不会认为用新玩具去交换旧风筝是愚蠢的，当他看到那个旧风筝的价值所在。

exchangewith意思是与什么交换

exchangefor意思是交换，兑换

exchangeto无此表达

exchangeinto无此表达

-ROMsandDVDsaredevicesforstoringdigitalinformation.

A)devicesB)modesC)waysD)manners

解析：CD-ROMs和DVDs是用来储存数字信息的设备。

devices意思为设备；装置；器件

modes意思为模式；方法；分辨率

ways意思为方法

manners意思为礼貌

'tlie,idtakeaknifetoschoolyesterday.

A)wouldB)mightC)didD)could

解析：我没有说谎，妈妈。罗杰昨天带了一把刀来学校。

ursofpracticepaidoffforTigerWoodswhobecametheyoungestgolf

championinhistory.

A)paidupB)paidbackC)paiddownD)paidoff

解析：长时间的训练让老虎伍兹收到回报，他成为了历史上最年轻的高尔夫冠军

paidback有报答偿还的意思

paiddown是支付（贷款债务）的意思，表达动作

paidup是还清（贷款债务）表达的是一种状态

paidoff意思为见成效

herregretthepetdogdiedofwhatemedatfirsttobeasimplecold.

A)forB)inC)toD)against

解析：.宠物狗死于最初看起来只是轻微感冒使她感到非常遗憾。

toone'sregret使某人遗憾的是……

joyswanderingaboutinaforeigncityonhisownmuchmorethanjoining

atouristgroup.

A)comingupB)dozingoffC)packingupD)wanderingabout

解析：比起加入旅行团约翰更喜欢自己一个人在外国城市中游逛。

comingup意思为走进，发生，开始，上升，发芽，被提出。

dozingoff意思为打瞌睡，困倦

packingup意识为包装

wanderingabout意思为徘徊，流浪，让步

rbiscuitintomilk,andyou'llfindittastesmuchbetter.

A)DipB)PopC)RubD)Dig

解析：把饼干泡到牛奶中，你会发现味道更好。

Dip意思为侵，泡，蘸

Pop意思为取出，抛出

Rub意思为擦，摩擦

Dig意思为挖，掘

oincidenceitisforthetwoJohnsonsisterstofallinlovewiththe

twoHansbrothers!

A)distinctionB)coincidenceC)fashionD)relationship

解析：约翰逊姐妹同时爱上汉斯兄弟这是多么巧合的事啊！

distinction意思为区别；差别；特性；

coincidence意思为巧合，一致，同时发生

fashion意思为时尚，时装，样式

relationship意思为关系，关联

averyonegone?Thereisnotasinglesoulintheclassroom.

A)arareB)anobviousC)asingleD)ascarce

解析：大家都到哪里去了？教室里一个人也没有。

rare意思为稀有的;半熟的;稀薄的

obvious意思为明显的;显著的;

single意思为单一的;单身的;单程的

scarce意思为缺乏的;不足的;稀有的

avingprovedtobeafailure,weneedtostartPlanB.

A)heavingprovedtobeB)toproveC)havingsoundedtobeD)soundedlike

解析：A计划已被证实失败了。我们需要开始B计划。

eyou'reempty-handed?

A)udB)racedC)betD)suppod

解析：每个人都想着带菜来参加聚会，你为什么两手空空？

ud意思为习惯的；二手的；使用过的

raced意思为属；种；种族

bet意思为打赌；赌注

suppod组成besuppodto短语意思为应该；被期望的；

hadwantedtobecomeanactress,butshewoundupwithajobwaitingtables

ataHollywoodrestaurant.

A)woundB)woundedC)cameD)washeld

解析：切瑞本想成为一名演员，但最终成为了好莱坞餐厅的一名侍应。

woundup意思为最终；最后

putesovertheSouthChinaSeaislandshavetobettledinafriendly

manneramongChina,Japan,Vietnamandothercountriesconcerned.

A)fixedB)ttledC)talkedD)responded

解析：中国，日本，越南和其他国家应该以友好的姿态解决南海岛屿争端。

bettledin意思为解决

ladysufferingfromAlzheimer'shasbeenmissingfromherhomeforover

aweek.

A)misdB)misdfromC)beenmissingfromD)beenmissing

解析：患老年痴呆症的那名老妇人已经失踪一个多星期了。

asbeengivenleavefromworkbecausheixpectingababyintwoweeks.

A)excitedaboutB)expectingC)headingforD)carrying

解析：朱莉已经不再工作了，因为两周后她就要生宝宝了。

beexpectingababy意思为怀胎，怀孕

,I'ndletmegiveyouaride.

A)hintB)breathC)messageD)ride

解析：玛丽，我同你一路。上车，我载你。

hint意思为暗示，示意

breath意思为呼吸，气息，一口气

message意思为消息，通知，报告

ride意思为骑，乘坐

ndedsoldiermadeanefforttostandup,butthegeneralstoppedhim.

A)madeB)triedC)managedD)ride

解析：受伤的士兵努力的想站起来，但将军阻止了他。

makeaneffort固定搭配，意思为做出努力。

30.I'llneverallowyoutotravelinsuchastateofhealth.

A)messB)mannerC)stateD)fashion

解析：我绝不会让你在那种健康状况下旅行。

stateofhealth健康状况；健康状态

ckedtolearnthattherearechildrenwhowalkinbarefeettoschool

inwinter.

A)nakedB)bareC)barrenD)empty

etarecordforproductimportsin2005andixpectedtobreakitagain

thisyearwhitgrowingdemand.

A)forB)withC)atD)on

swassoshockingthatshelefttheroomspeechless.

A)speechlesslyB)tearlessC)speechlessD)tearlessly

ghherpronunciationisfarfromperfect,studentnjoylisteningtoher

speech.

A)byfarB)sofarC)farbelowD)farfrom

ystechnologieshaveadvancedsomuchthatadropofbloodwillhelpthe

childfindhisbiologicalfather.

A)legalB)biologicalC)formativeD)basic

ndofthepartyhemadeapointtothankthehostess.

A)tookB)cameC)brokeD)landed

runoutoffuel,theplanecrashedtotheground.

A)crashedB)cameC)brokeD)landed

ousmoviestarrevealstothereportersthatsheissufferingfromcancer.

A)enquiresaboutB)interviewswithC)revealstoD)reacts

Teachers'Day42teacherswillbeawardedmedalsinrecognitionoftheir

achievementsinteaching.

A)inrecognitionofB)followingupC)lookingbackonD)intermsof

nowabletomovearound.

A)aquiteB)quiteaC)somequiteD)quite

eguestsatthisrestaurantarerespectfullyrequestedthattheyputon

coatandtie.

A)mustputonB)putonC)oughttoputonD)hadbetterputon

ethereislightinourbedroom?IrememberturningitoffbeforeIleft.

A)forgottoturnB)forgotturningC)rememberturningD)remembertoturn

ourlfupimmediately!Youlookasifyou'djustclimbedoutofacave.

A)likelyB)asifC)ifD)emingly

avoidJeremybecaurecentlyheemstotalkaboutnothingbuthow

tomakequickmoney.

A)anythingbutB)nothingbutC)everythingbutD)somethingbut

kingafoolofyourlfbyndingher

forget-me-notsandI-love-youcards!

A)makingamessofitB)wishingawaytheprentC)makingafoolofyourlf

D)ttingeyesonher

inhermother'sarms,thebabysmiledcontentedly.

A)BlesdB)CheerfulC)ConfidentD)Secure

asamanapparentlyreadinghisnewspaperbutactuallywatchingyoufrom

behindit.

A)apparentlyB)leisurelyC)reluctantlyD)incidentally

tivatedthedoctorstoworkinSARSwardsinspiteofthethreatofdeath?

A)definedB)qualifiedC)motivatedD)made

lmisbadareallifestory.

A)takenoticeofB)touttowriteC)isbadD)isfastenedto

ocircumstancesshouldonebelittleone'smothercountry.

A)circumstanceshouldoneB)circumstancesshouldone

C)circumstancesoneshouldD)circumstanceoneshould

ndiqualto0.454kilograms.

A)valuableB)worthC)sameD)equal

'tregardanycriticismofyourplanasapersonalattackonyou.

A)treatmentB)influenceC)attackD)vision

meagreatfavorbyfindingapart-timejobformysoninyourcompany.

A)favorB)honorC)pleasureD)exception

iyou'llneedapairofglassinnotime.

A)UnlessB)OtherwiC)NeverthelessD)However

rtokeepreportersatadistancetogivemylfsomequietmoments.

A)fromB)inC)atD)against

materialworldmoreoftenthannopeoplejudgeaperson'sworthbymaterial

posssions.

A)worthB)wealthC)honorD)ambition

anddollarsmayemnothingtoyou,butitcanmakeagreatdifference

toapoorfamily.

A)supplyB)differenceC)stockD)importance

thattheguestswereeyingthefoodeagerly,thechairmandecidedtocut

shorthisspeech.

A)getoverB)endupC)holdinD)cutshort

illneverforgetthetimeonwhichhehadbillGatessignhisnotebook.

A)timeB)circumstanceC)occasionD)location

ess,shortbreathsarepossiblesymptomsofhighbloodpressure.

A)causB)symptomsC)qualificationsD)instances