read的过去式

不规则动词过去式、过去分词表

1

原型过去式过去分词

be(am,is,are)was;werebeen

bearboreborne/born

beatbeatbeaten

becomebecamebecome

befallbefellbefallen

beginbeganbegun

beholdbeheldbeheld

bendbentbent

betbet,bettedbet,betted

betakebetookbetaken

bethinkbethoughtbethought

bidbade,bidbidden,bid

bidebode,bidedbided

bindboundbound

bitebitbitten,bit

bleedbledbled

blendblended,blentblended,blent

blessblesd,blestblesd,blest

blowblewblown

breakbrokebroken

breedbredbred

bringbroughtbrought

broadcastbroadcast/broadcasted

broadcast/broadcasted

buildbuiltbuilt

burnburnt/burnedburnt/burned

burstburstburst

buyboughtbought

原型过去式过去分词

castcastcast

catchcaughtcaught

chidechid,chided

chid,chidden,chided

choochochon

cleavecleaved,cleft,clove

cleaved,cleft,cloven

cleavecleaved,clave/cleaved

clingclungclung

clotheclothed/cladclothed/clad

comecamecome

costcostcost

creepcreptcrept

crowcrowed/crewcrowed

cutcutcut

原型过去式过去分词

dealdealtdealt

digdugdug

dispreaddispreaddispread

dodiddone

drawdrewdrawn

dreamdreamed/dreamt

dreamed/dreamt

drinkdrankdrunk

drivedrovedriven

dwelldwelt/dwelleddwelt/dwelled

原型过去式过去分词原型过去式过去分词

eatateeaten

fallfellfallen

feedfedfed

feelfeltfelt

fightfoughtfought

findfoundfound

fleefledfled

flingflungflung

flyflewflown

forbearforboreforborne

gainsaygainsaidgainsaid

getgotgot/gotten

gildgilded/giltgilded/gilt

girdgirded/girtgirded/girt

givegavegiven

gowentgone

gravegravedgraven/graved

growgrewgrown

不规则动词过去式、过去分词表

2

原型过去式过去分词

forbidforbade/forbad

forbidden/forbid

fordofordidfordone

forecastforecast/forecasted

forecast/forecasted

foregoforewentforegone

foreknowforeknewforeknown

forerunforeranforerun

foreeforesawforeen

foreshowforeshowedforeshown

foretellforetoldforetold

forgetforgotforgotten/forgot

forgiveforgaveforgiven

forsakeforsookforsaken

forswearforsworeforsworn

freezefrozefrozen

原型过去式过去分词

hanghung/hangedhung/hanged

have(has)hadhad

hearheardheard

heaveheaved/hoveheaved/hove

hewhewedhewn/hewed

hidehidhidden/hid

hithithit

holdheldheld

hurthurthurt

inlayinlaidinlaid

keepkeptkept

kneelknelt/kneeled

knelt/kneeled

knitknitted/knitknitted/knit

knowknewknown

原型过去式过去分词原型过去式过去分词

Ladeladedladed,laden

laylaidlaid

leadledled

leanleaned/leantleaned/leant

leapleapt/leapedleapt/leaped

learnlearned/learnt

learned/learnt

leaveleftleft

lendlentlent

letletlet

lielaylain

lightlit/lightedlit/lighted

lolostlost

makemademade

meanmeantmeant

meetmetmet

meltmeltedmelted/molten

misdealmisdealtmisdealt

misgivemisgamisgivmisgiven

mislaymislaidmislaid

misleadmisledmisled

mistakemistookmistaken

misunderstandmisunderstood

misunderstood

原型过去式过去分词原型过去式过去分词

outbreedoutbredoutbred

outdooutdidoutdone

outlloutsoldoutsold

outshineoutshoneoutshone

outshootoutshotoutshot

outsitoutsatoutsat

outspendoutspentoutspent

outspreadoutspreadoutspread

outwearoutworeoutworn

overgrowovergrewovergrown

overhangoverhungoverhung

overhearoverheardoverheard

overlayoverlaidoverlaid

overleapoverleapt/overleaped

overleapt/overleaped

overlieoverlayoverlain

overpayoverpaidoverpaid

overrideoverrodeoverridden

不规则动词过去式、过去分词表

3

原型过去式过去分词

overbearoverboreoverborne

overbidoverbid

overbidden/overbid

overblowoverblewoverblown

overbuildoverbuiltoverbuilt

overbuyoverboughtoverbought

overcastovercastovercast

overcomeovercameovercome

overdooverdidoverdone

overdrawoverdrewoverdrawn

overdriveoverdroveoverdriven

overeatoverateovereaten

overfeedoverfedoverfed

overflyoverflewoverflown

原型过去式过去分词

overrunoverranoverrun

overeoversawoveren

overlloversoldoversold

overtovertovert

overwoverwed

overwed/overwn

overshootovershotovershot

oversleepoversleptoverslept

overspendoverspentoverspent

overspreadoverspreadoverspread

overtakeovertookovertaken

overthrowoverthrewoverthrown

overwindoverwoundoverwound

overwriteoverwroteoverwritten

原型过去式过去分词原型过去式过去分词

Partakepartookpartaken

paypaidpaid

precastprecastprecast

proveprovedproved,proven

putputput

quitquitted/quitquitted/quit

readread[red]read[red]

reavereaved/reftreaved/reft

rebuildrebuiltrebuilt

recastrecastrecast

原型过去式过去分词原型过去式过去分词

sawsawedsawn/sawed

saysaidsaid

esawen

eksoughtsought

llsoldsold

ndntnt

ttt

wwedwn/wed

shakeshookshaken

shaveshavedshaved/shaven

shearshearedshorn/sheared

shedshedshed

shineshoneshone

shoeshod/shoed

shod/shoed/shodden

shootshotshot

showshowedshown/showed

shredshredded/shred

shredded/shred

smitesmotesmitten,smote

sowsowedsown/sowed

speakspokespoken

speedsped/speededsped/speeded

spellspelt/spelledspelt/spelled

spendspentspent

spillspilt/spilledspilt/spilled

spinspunspun

spitspat/spitspat/spit

splitsplitsplit

spoilspoilt/spoiled

spoilt/spoiled

spreadspreadspread

springsprang/sprungsprung

standstoodstood

stavestaved/stovestaved/stove

stealstolestolen

stickstuckstuck

stingstungstung

不规则动词过去式、过去分词表

4

原型过去式过去分词

shrinkshrank/shrunk

shrunk/shrunken

shriveshrove/shrived

shriven/shrived

shutshutshut

singsang/sungsung

sinksank/sunksunk/sunken

sitsatsat

slayslewslain

sleepsleptslept

slideslidslid/slidden

slingslungslung

slinkslunkslunk

slitslitslit

smellsmelt/smelledsmelt/smelled

原型过去式过去分词

stinkstank/stunkstunk

strewstrewedstrewn/strewed

stridestrodestridden/strid

strikestruckstruck/stricken

stringstrungstrung

strivestrove/strived

striven/strived

swearsworesworn

sweatsweat/sweatedsweat/sweated

sweepsweptswept

swellswelledswollen/swelled

swimswamswum

swingswungswung

原型过去式过去分词原型过去式过去分词

taketooktaken

teachtaughttaught

teartoretorn

telltoldtold

thinkthoughtthought

Thrivethrove/thrived

thriven/thrived

throwthrewthrown

thrustthrustthrust

treadtrodtrodden/trod

原型过去式过去分词原型过去式过去分词

unbendunbentunbent

unbindunboundunbound

unbuildunbuiltunbuilt

underbidunderbid

underbidden/underbid

underbuyunderboughtunderbought

undercutundercutundercut

underfeedunderfedunderfed

undergounderwentundergone

underlayunderlaidunderlaid

underletunderletunderlet

underlieunderlayunderlain

underpayunderpaidunderpaid

underrununderranunderrun

underllundersoldundersold

undertundertundert

undershootundershotundershot

understandunderstoodunderstood

undertakeundertookundertaken

unknitunknitted/unknit

unknitted/unknit

unladeunladedunladed/unladen

unlayunlaidunlaid

unlearnunlearnt/unlearned

unlearnt/unlearned

unmakeunmadeunmade

unreeveunrove/unreeved

unrove/unreeved

unsayunsaidunsaid

untuntunt

unslingunslungunslung

unstickunstuckunstuck

unstringunstrungunstrung

unswearunsworeunsworn

unteachuntaughtuntaught

unthinkunthoughtunthought

untreaduntroduntrodden/untrod

unweaveunwoveunwoven

不规则动词过去式、过去分词表

5

原型过去式过去分词

underwriteunderwrote

underwritten

undoundidundone

undrawundrewundrawn

unfreezeunfrozeunfrozen

ungirdungirded/ungirt

ungirded/ungirt

unhangunhungunhung

原型过去式过去分词

unwindunwoundunwound

upbuildupbuiltupbuilt

upholdupheldupheld

uppercutuppercutuppercut

upriuprouprin

uptuptupt

upsweepupsweptupswept

upswingupswungupswung

原型过去式过去分词原型过去式过去分词

wakewaked/woke

waked/woken/woke

waylaywaylaidwaylaid

wearworeworn

weavewovewoven

wedwedded/wedwedded/wed

weepweptwept

wetwetted/wetwetted/wet

winwonwon

Windwinded/woundwinded/wound

wit(wot)wistwist

withdrawwithdrewwithdrawn

withholdwithheldwithheld

withstandwithstoodwithstood

workworked/wrought

worked/wrought

wringwrungwrung

writewrotewritten

不规则动词的过去式的构成

1．把动词原形中的i改为a，变成过去式。如：

begin—began，drink—drank，give—gave，ring—rang，sing—sang，sit—sat，

swim—swam

2．把重读开音节中的i改为o，变成过去式。如：

drive—drove，ride—rode，write—wrote

3．改动词原形中的aw／ow为ew，变成过去式。如：

draw—drew，grow—grew，know—knew，throw—threw（动词show除外，show—showed）

4．动词原形中的e改为o，变成过去式。如：

get—got，forget—forgot

5．动词原形中的ee改为e，变成过去式。如：

feed—fed，meet—met

6．动词原形中的eep改为ept，变成过去式。如：

keep—kept，sleep—slept，sweep—swept

7．动词原形中的eak改为oke，变成过去式。如：

break—broke，speak—spoke

8．动词原形中的ell改为old，变成过去式。如：

ll—sold，tell—told

9．动词原形中的an改为oo，变成过去式。如：

stand—stood，understand—understood

10．以ought和aught结尾，且读音是［:t］的过去式。如：

bring—brought，buy—bought，think—thought，catch—caught，teach—taught

11．以ould结尾且读音为［ud］的情态动词过去式。如：

不规则动词过去式、过去分词表

6

can—could，shall—should，will—would

12．把动词原形中的o改为a，变成过去式。如：

come—came，become—became

13．在动词原形后加d或t变成过去式，并且发生音变。如：

hear［hi］—heard［h:d］，say［i］—said［d］，mean［mi:n］—meant［ment］

14．动词的过去式与动词原形一样。如：

let—let，must—must，put—put，read—read［red］

15．不符合上述规律的动词过去式。如：

am，is—was，are—were，build—built，do—did，eat—ate，fall—fell，feel—felt，

find—found，fly—flew，go—went，have／has—had，hold—held，leave—left，

make—made，may—might，run—ran，e—saw，take—took

不规则动词过去式和过去分词巧记方法

动词的过去式和过去分词是初中英语教学中的重点，而有些动词的不规则变化是

这些重点中的难点，但这些不规则变化也不是毫无规律可循的。现将初中英语中一些常

用的不规则动词变化介绍如下。

一、原形、过去式和过去分词的词形和读音都相同的单词，结尾字母一般是t或d。

如：cut-cut-cut,hit-hit-hit,put-put-put,cost-cost-cost,let-let-let,

shut-shut-shut,t-t-t,hurt-hurt-hurt,spread-spread-spread

特殊：动词read的过去式和过去分词虽然词形与原形一致，read-read-read，但

发音分别是[ri:d]-[red]-[red]。

二、有些动词的过去分词与原形是一样的。如：

come-came-come,become-became-become,run-ran-run,

三、有些动词的过去式和过去分词相同。如：

1.把单词结尾的字母d改为t。如：

lend-lent-lent,spend-spent-spent,nd-nt-nt

2.改变单词中间元音字母。如：

sit-sat-sat,win-won-won,shine-shone-shone,hold-held-held

3.以eep结尾的动词，把eep改为ept。如：

keep-kept-kept,sleep-slept-slept,sweep-swept-swept

4.过去式和过去分词都以augh或ough结尾的动词。如：

buy-bought-bought,fight-fought-fought,think-thought-thought,

bring-brought-brought,teach-taught-taught,catch-caught-caught

5.有的以ay结尾的动词，在过去式和过去分词中把ay变成aid。如：

say-said-said,lay-laid-laid,pay-paid-paid

6.另有一些其它形式的变化。如：have-had-had,learn-learnt-learnt,

leave-left-left,lo-lost-lost,make-made-made,meet-met-met,feel-felt-felt

四、有些动词原形中含有字母i，在过去式中变i为a，在过去分词中变i为u。如：

五、以字母ow或aw结尾的动词，在变成过去式时，通常把元音字母变成e，在变

成过去分词时，通常只在词尾加n。如：

blow-blew-blown,draw-drew-drawn,grow-grew-grown,throw-threw-thrown,

know-knew-known

六、有些动词的过去分词是在原形词尾加n或en，变成以en结尾的单词。如：

ri-ro-rin,give-gave-given,take-took-taken,fall-fell-fallen,

drive-drove-driven,eat-ate-eaten