horback

奥运英语体育词汇马术运动障碍赛花式骑术等

Equestrian

人员障碍赛花式骑术赛马马球运动赌马步法马匹场地旗手装备饲养与调教

1．马术运动：equestriansport

2．马术比赛：equestriancompetitionevent

3．障碍赛：hurdlerace;(steeple)cha

4．超越障碍赛：showjumping

5．盛装舞步；花式骑术：dressage

6．三日赛；综合全能马术比赛：three-dayevent;completecompetitiveexamination

ofhormanship

7．花式骑术测验：dressagetest

8．越野耐力测验：endurancetest

9．超越障碍测验：jumpingtest

10．跳跃障碍测验：Puissance

11．马场超越障碍赛：Stadiumjumpingcompetition

12．放牧人竞技会：Rodeo

13．马上技巧：Mountedgymnastics

14．马术学校：Ridingschool[academy]

人员

15．马术运动员；骑手：equestrian;equestrienne(女);horman;horwoman(女);

rider;jockey

16．障碍赛骑手：Showjumper

17．盛装舞步骑手：Dressagerider

18．驯马师：hor-breaker[-master;-trainer];bronco-buster

19．障碍赛裁判员：Obstaclejudge

20．检查员：Patroljudge

21．跑道检查员：Clerkofthecour

22．赛马工作人员：Steward

23．饲养员：groom；Stableman

24．马掌工：Blacksmith;Farrier

障碍赛

25．越过障碍：Jump

26．起跳：Takeoff

27．飞跃：Fly

28．飞越：Leap

29．轻触障碍：Tick

30．漏跳：Omitanobstacle

31．拒跳：Ba(u)lk

32．踌躇（跳障碍前收住脚步）：Dwell

33．碰撞障碍：Knockdownanobstacle

34．绊跌：Stumble

35．时间限制：Timelimit

36．障碍赛平分决胜：jump-off

37．障碍：Obstacle;fence

38．障碍宽度：Spread

39．固定障碍：Solidobstacle

40．简单障碍：Simpleobstacle

41．双重障碍：Doubleobstacles;in-and-out

42．直立障碍：Vertical[straight]obstacle

43．高宽混合障碍highandbroadobstacle

44．平行杆障碍：Parallelpoles

45．双重平行杆障碍：Doubleparallelpoles

46．三重障碍：Triplebars

47．平行三重障碍：Tripleparallelbars

48．木栅障碍：Railing;paling;Oxer;bars;postandrailobstacles

49．单栏障碍：Simpleoxer

50．蛇形木栅障碍：Snakefence

51．宽围栏障碍：Spreadfence

52．屋顶形障碍：Chickencoop

53．低墙障碍；土堤：Bank;knoll

54．石墙障碍：Stonewall

55．树篱障碍：Hedge;bullfinch

56．窄篱[墙]障碍：Narrowstile

57．篱沟障碍：Ditchandhedge

58．树篱与木栅障碍：Brushandrails

59．沟：Ditch;pit

60．水沟障碍：Water-jump

61．水沟带树篱障碍：Waterjumpwithhedge

花式骑术

62．初级花式骑术：Elementarytraining;Campagne

63．高级花式骑术：granddressage;highschool;hautecole

64．立定：Attention

65．前肢起扬：Levade;pesade

66．后肢直立：Rear

67．昂首跳步：Jigging

68．原地快步：Trotinplace

69．斜横步：Two-track;half-pass;appuyer

70．巴沙基；高级快报：Passage

71．西班牙舞步；高级慢步：Spanishwalk

72．琵阿斐；原地高级步：Piaffe

73．跳跃：Gambado

75．原地腾跃：Capriole

76．直立腾跃：Curvet;courbette

77．旋转：Pivot

78．后肢旋转：Pivotonthequarters;pirouette

79．前肢旋转：Pivotontheforehand

80．半旋转：Caracole

81．后肢半旋转：Half-pirouette

82．环骑：Volt(e)

83．转圈（直径超过6米）：Circle

84．8字形：Eight;schoolfigures

赛马

85．赛马：Horrace[racing]

86．大赛马：Derby

87．平地赛马（无障碍物）：Flatrace

88．有奖赛马：Stakesrace

89．让步赛马：Handicap;allowancerace

90．负重减量：Alloance

91．附加重量：Impost

92．根据马匹年龄和赛程而附加的重量：Weight-for-age

93．轻驾车赛：Hharnessracing

94．同时到达终点：deadheat

95．领先一头的距离：head

96．落选的马：also-ran

97．马球运动：polo

98．马球运动员：poloplayer;poloist

99．马球队：quartet

100．局：chukker

101．前锋：forward

102．前卫：halfback

103．后卫：back

104．球门裁判：goalumpire

105．判胜一球：penaltygoal

106．原地罚球：freehit

107．得球：rightofway

108．球行线：lineofball

109．挤出球行线：rideofftheball

110．向前击球：forestroke

111．向后击球：backstroke

112．右侧向前击球：offsideforehand

113．右侧向后击球：offsidebackhand

114．左侧向前击球：nearsideforehand

115．左侧向后击球：nearsidebackhand

116．马球杆：mallet;polo-stick

117．赌马：gamble[bet]onhors

118．赌博者：gambler;bettor;horplayer

119．登记赌注者：bookmaker;bookie

120．赌注：bet;stake

121．赔率：odds

122．同注分彩赌博：parimutuel

123．赛马内情简报：dope-[tip-]-sheet

骑术

124．骑术：artofriding;hormanship;equestrianism;equestrianskill;equitation;

jockeyship

125．无鞍骑乘：ridebareback

126．上马：getup;mount

127．帮助上马：legup

128．下马：dismount

129．骑坐姿势：ridingposture;at

130．身体重心居中的骑坐姿势：parkat

131．前倾骑坐：forward[balanced;hunting;modern;military]at

132．极度前倾骑坐：jockeyat

133．古典骑坐姿势：academic[classical]at

134．顺随马的动作：gowiththehor

135．扶助指挥：aid

136．自然扶助：naturalaid;authorizedassistance

137．人工扶助：artificialaid;unauthorizedassistance

138．控缰：drawtherein

139．开控缰：leading[opening]rein

140．颈上控缰：bearing[neck]rein

141．反向直控缰：directreinofopposition

142．强力控缰：heavy-handed;mutton-fisted

143．轻控缰绳：light-handed

144．控马：collectahor

145．控马后退：reinback

146．停住：halt

147．控缰主导腿：activeleg

148．控缰支撑腿：passiveleg

149．落马：fallfromthehor;comeacropper

150．步法[态]：gait

151．自然步法：collected[natural]gait

152．人工步（包括慢跑步、侧对步、破侧对步）：artificialgait

153．侧[横]步：sidestep

154．慢步：walk;shortpace;jogtrot

155．自由慢步：freewalk

156．短慢步：shortwalk

157．跑慢步：runningwalk

158．侧对步：amble;pace;onthediagonal

159．慢侧对步：slowgait;steppingpace

160．破[花]侧对步：brokenamble;rack;singlefoot

161．快步：trot

162．狐[小快]步：foxtrot

163．骑手稳坐马鞍的小跑：sittingtrot

164．骑手随马起伏的小跑：risingtrot

165．慢快步：collectedtrot

166．平稳快步：squaretrot

167．缩短快步：slowtrot

168．慢跑步：canter;slowpace;handgallop

169．普通慢快跑：ordinarycanter

170．大步慢跑：lope

171．反常跑步：countercanter;fallead

172．飞奔；疾驰：gallop

173．袭步：full[running]gallop

174．狂奔：bolt;takethebit

175．伸长步法：extendedgait

176．缩短步法：shortenedgait

177．碎步：choppystride

178．乱步：disunitedgait

179．两个蹄音的步法：two-beatgait

180．三个蹄音的步法：three-beatgait

181．四个蹄音的步法：four-beatgait

182．善于五种步法的：five-gaited

183．简单换步：simplechangeoflegs

184．空中换腿：flyingchangeoflegs

马匹

185．马：hor

186．额毛：forelock

187．马体前部：forequarters;frontquarters

188．马鬃：mane;crest

189．马肩隆：withers

190．马背：horback

191．颈础：baofneck

192．脊背：back

193．腹部：belly;abdomen;barrel

194．胁：blank

195．臀部：haunch;hindquarters;rump;croup(e);crump;crupper

196．前肢：forefoot;frontfoot;arm

197．左前肢：leftfore

198．右前肢：rightfore

199．后肢：hindleg

200．左后肢：leftfore

201．右前肢：righthind

202．斜对肢：diagonalpairoflegs

203．飞[跗关]节：hock

204．胫：shank;gaskin;condthigh

205．距毛；球节：fetlock

206．系部：pastern

207．蹄：hoof;foot

208．品种：breed

209．谱系：pedigree

210．纯种马：purebred;bloodstock

211．英纯种马：thoroughbred

212．阿拉伯马：Arab(hor);Arabianhor

213．非纯种的：cold-blooded

214．混血马：half-bred

215．母马：mare;dam

216．母驹（5岁以下）：filly

217．公驹（5岁以下）：colt

218．1-2岁的幼驹：yearling

219．2-4岁的马：futurity

220.种马：studhor

221.骟马：castratedhor;gelding

222.比赛用马：racehor;racer;bangtail;oat-burner

223.盛装舞步马：dressagehor

224.障碍赛用马：(show)jumper

225.越野障碍赛用马：char;hunter

226.球赛马：polopony

227.轻挽马：harnesshor

228.骑乘马：riding[saddle]hor;hackney;saddler

229.体形：conformation;quality

230.受衔姿势：collection

231.特征：marking;peculiarity

232.性格：disposition;temperament

233.敏感性：responsiveness

234.易惊的：shy;flighty;skittish

235.见人受惊的：manshy

236.易受惊的马：shyer

237.驯服性：obedience;suppleness;acceptancetothebridle

238.受衔的：light-mouthed

239.不让装勒的：headshy

240.不服马嚼子的马：puller

241.易于驾驭的：lightinhand

242.难驾驭的：reative

243.不驯从的：disobedient

244.难驯的马：buckingbronco;outlaw

245.弓背跳起（企图摔下骑手）：buckjump

246.将骑手摔下来：throw[unat]therider

247.马具：harness;tackle;horgear

248.口套；鼻笼：muzzle

249.嚼子；口衔：bit

250.马眼罩：blinders;blinkers;winkers

251.头勒：halter;headstall

252.顶革：headpiece;headstrap

253.低头革：martingale

254.颊革：cheekpiece[strap]

255.颈革：neckstrap

256.鼻革：noband

257.马肚带：girth;cinch;surcingle

258.缰绳：rein

259.控制缰：checkrein

260.鞍具：saddlery

261.马鞍：saddle

262.花式骑术马鞍：dressagesaddle

263.鞍座：at

264.前鞍桥：saddlebow;pommel

265.后鞍桥：highbow;cantle

266.鞍垫：saddleblanket[pad]

267.鞍布：saddlecloth

268.马刺：spur

269.马镫：stirrup

270.马蹄铁：horshoe

271.烙印：brand

272.跑[赛]马场：(race)cour;turf

273.大跑马场：park

274.马球场：polofield

275.赛马跑道：racetrack;racingstrip

276.障碍赛马跑道：steeplechacour

277.8字形障碍赛跑道：figure-of-eighttrack

278.花式骑术赛场：arenafordressagecompetition

279.赛前鞍具着装场：paddock

280.准备活动区：warming-uparea

281.出发门：(starting)gate

282.起跑位置：postposition

283.起跑线：startingline

284.起跑屏障：barrier

285.起跑柱：startingpost

286.终点线：finishline

287.终点柱：finishpost

288.裁判台：judgebox

289.标志旗：markingflag

骑手装备

290.骑装：jockeydress[suit];ridingcostume

291.女骑装：ridinghabit

292.骑马裤：(riding)breeches;jodhpurs

293.轻便鸭舌帽：jockeycap

294.骑手手套：ridingglove

295.长[防护]手套：gauntlet

296.马靴：riding[high]boot

297.马鞭：(riding)whip;horwhip;crop

298.赛马鞭子：racingbat

饲养与调教

299.养马场：breedingfarm

300.种马饲养场：stud(farm)

301.马房[厩]：stable

302.单间马房：stall;box

303.牲口棚：shed

304.草荐：litter

305.饲料：fodder;forage

306.饲槽：feedbox;feedingtrough

307.刷马：curry

308.马刷：body[hor]brush

309.兽医检查：veterinaryexamination

310.调教：break;school

311.未经调教的马：unbrokenhor;bronco

312.经过调教的马：brokenhor

313.调教场：lunge;longe

314.调教竿：rappingpole