relievos

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*欧阳光明*创编2021.03.07

大雁塔英文介绍

欧阳光明（2021.03.07）

Asthesymboloftheold-lineXian,BigWildGooPagodaisawell-

catedin

thesouthernsuburbofXianCity,about4kilometers(2.49miles)from

ngintheDaCi'enTemplecomplex,it

attractsnumerousvisitorsforitsfameintheBuddhistreligion,itssimple

butappealingstyleofconstruction,anditsnewsquareinfrontofthe

tedasaNationalKeyCulturalRelicPrerveaswellasan

tractioncanbedividedintothreeparts:

theBigWildGooPagoda,theDaCi'enTemple,andtheNorthSquare

dGooPagodaOriginallybuiltin

652duringthereignofEmperorGaozongoftheTangDynasty(618-

907),itfunctionedtocollectBuddhistmaterialsthatweretakenfrom

ngstartedofffromChang'an(the

ancientXian),alongtheSilkRoadandthroughderts,finallyarriving

inIndia,ng17yearsandtraversing100

countries,heobtainedBuddhafigures,657kindsofsutras,andveral

gottenthepermissionofEmperorGaozong(628-

683),Xuanzang,asthefirstabbotofDaCi'enTemple,supervidthe

esupportofroyalty,heasked50

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hierarchsintothetempletotranslateSanskritinsutrasintoChine,

totaling1,335volumes,whichheraldedanewerainthehistoryof

nthejourneytoIndia,healsowroteabookentitled

'PilgrimagetotheWest'intheTangDynasty,towhichscholarsattached

uilttoaheightof60meters(197feet)withfive

stories,itisnow64.5meters(211.6feet)highwithanadditionaltwo

aidthatafterthatadditioncamethesaying-'Savingalife

exceedsbuildingaven-storiedpagoda'.Externallyitlookslikea

squarecone,simplebutgrandanditisamasterpieceofBuddhist

fbrick,thepagoda,

stairstwistupsothatvisitorscanclimbandoverlookthepanoramaof

thewallsareengravedfinestatuesofBuddhabytherenownedartistYan

bynotedcalligraphersalsogracethe

hereasonwhyitiscalledBigWildGooPagoda,there

ingtoancientstoriesofBuddhists,thereweretwo

branches,,they

couldn'eingagroupofbigwildgeeflying

by,amonksaidtohimlf:'hemerciful

Bodhisattvawillgiveussome.'Atthatverymoment,theleadingwild

monkswerestartled

andbelievedthatBodhisattvashowedhisspirittoorderthemtobemore

tablishedapagodawherethewildgoofellandstopped

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tgotthename'BigWildGooPagoda'.DaCi'en

TempleDaCi'648,

tocommemoratethedeadvirtuousqueen,royaltyorderedthebuildingof

atemplenamed'Ci'en'(MercyandKindness),forwhichthestatusand

,withanareaof32,314square

meters(38,648.5squareyards),oneventhoftheoriginalarea,itstill

thetemple,therestandsastatueofhierarch

Xuanzang,gonandacrossasmall

bridge,ardinglions,the

templeemsstatelyforlionsweresaidtofunctionas

ngthetempleyouwilletwobuildings-BellTowerin

theBellTowerhangsan

ironbell15tons(14.76grosstons)oldedin1548in

theMingDynasty(1368-1644).Alongthecentralaxisarearrangedthe

HallofMahavira,SermonHall,BigWildGooPagoda,andtheHallof

allofMahaviraarethreecarvedstatuesof

Sakyamuni,monHallis

estatueof

AmitabhaisdedicatedandaBuddhastatueiscollectedbyXuanzangas

lofXuanzangSanzangisnorthofBigWildGoo

hallareXuanzang'srelicandabronzestatueofaated

erwallischiledwithmuralsdepictingthis

hierarch'edasthecontemporaryDunhuangBuddhist

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storehoupraidbyUNESCO,itisthebiggestmemorialof

quareofBigWildGooPagodaSurroundingBig

WildGooPagoda,thesceneryisalsoquitecharming,especiallythe

squarenorthoftheDaCi'ngabout110,000square

meters(131563squareyards)plus20,000squaremeters(23920.6square

yards)ofwaterarea,itholdsmanyrecords:inAsia,itisthebiggest

Tang-culturesquare,thebiggestfountainandwaterscapesquare,andthe

orld,ithasthemostbenches,the

longestlight-belt,ire

squareiscompodofwaterscapefountains,aculturalsquare,gardens

oucantasterealChinecultureandtraditions

liefsonthethemeof

theprosperousTangDynasty,200-meter-long(656-foot-long)sculpture

groups,8groupsofsculptedfigures,40relievosontheland,and22

stylesofmusicalfountains,ithasbecomeamust-ewhenyouvisitBig

WildGooPagoda.

2西安旅游景点介绍---中英文

陕西是华夏文明最重要、最集中的发源地之一，早在100万年前就

有蓝田人在此生息劳作，从公元前11世纪起，历史上先后有13个

朝代在此建都。陕西省是我国文物古迹荟萃之地，有“天然历史博

物馆”之称：古长安城的遗迹、号称世界第八大奇迹的秦始皇兵马

俑、壮观雄伟的大小72座帝陵……博大悠远的华夏文明使每一个

初到陕西的人都不自觉地挖掘内心深处的怀古悠思。陕西不仅文物

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古迹众多，而且自然风光绮丽：有灵秀险峻的西岳华山和临潼骊

山；有激流澎湃的黄河壶口瀑布；还有以保护大熊猫等珍稀动物为

主的生态旅游区。陕北高原不仅是中国革命的根据地，更是陕西民

俗风情的发源地：高亢的秦腔、激昂的锣鼓、精湛的剪纸和极富生

活气息的农民画等，无不以其厚重的文化底韵和独特的黄土风情吸

引了越来越多关注的目光。大雁塔全称“慈恩寺大雁塔”，位于距西

安市区4公里的慈恩寺内，始建于公元652年，相传是慈恩寺的第

一任主持方丈玄奘法师（唐三藏）自天竺国归来后，为了供奉和储

藏梵文经典和佛像舍利等物亲自设计并督造建成。华清池位于西安

市临潼区骊山北侧，东距西安30公里。华清池因为有唐玄宗和杨

贵妃的传说而名声远播，其实华清池的历史非常悠久，相传早在西

周时期，周幽王就曾在此建骊宫；后世的秦始皇、汉武帝也都在这

里建立行宫；唐代更是大兴土木，特别是唐玄宗天宝年间修建的宫

殿楼阁更为豪华，并正式改名为“华清宫”。兵马俑是始皇陵的从葬

坑，位于秦始皇陵东侧约1公里半处，发现于1974年，是当代最

重要的考古发现之一。一号坑是当地农民打井时发现的，后经钻探

又先后发现二、三号坑，其中一号坑最大，面积达14260平方米。

三个坑共发掘出700多件陶俑、100多乘战车、400多匹陶马、10

万多件兵器。陶俑身高在1米75至1米85之间，根据装束、神

态、发式的不同，可以分为将军俑，武士俑，车士俑等。坑内还出

土有剑、矛、戟、弯刀等青铜兵器，虽然埋在土里两千多年，依然

刀锋锐利，闪闪发光，可以视为世界冶金史上的奇迹。秦始皇兵马

俑规模宏大，场面威武，具有很高的艺术价值。钟楼位于西安城内

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东西南北四条大街的交汇处。始建于明洪武十七年，原址在今西安

市广济街口，明万历十年移于现址，清乾隆五年曾经重修。钟楼上

悬挂铜钟，用以报时，故名钟楼。鼓楼位于西安市西大街与北院门

交汇处，东于钟楼隔广场相望，鼓楼建于明洪武十三年，清代曾两

次重修。楼上原有巨鼓一面，傍晚击鼓报时，故名鼓楼。Shaanxiis

oneofcivilizedimportant,alltogetherChinaheadstream,asfarbackas

havingLantianMantogrowworkhererightawayinthefrontfor

1000000years,startingfromthe11thcenturyB.C.,successivelyhave13

iProvincefieldofbeing

thatourcountryculturalrelicsandhistoricsitesgatherstogether,name

ofhaving"thenaturalhistorymuum":AcientChangAncountyCity

historicalremains,areknownaighthShaanxinotonlyculturalrelics

andhistoricsitesisalotof,butalsonaturalsceneisbeautiful:Have

orintelligent

andelegant;HuangheRiverkettlemouthwaterfallhavingrapidstosurge;

Stillhavetheorganism'shabitstouristareagivingfirstplacetoprotecting

ynorthernShaanxi

highlandbeChinerevolutionbaarea,butalsobeShaanxifolk

customlocalmannersandfeelingsheadstream:Shaanxioperaloudand

sonorous,vehementgonganddrum,consummatepaper-cutand

extremelyrichlifebreathpeasantpaintingetc.,thesighthavingattracted

moreandmoremanyattention'sallwithit'sculturethickandheavy

tintheworld

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miracleQinShiHuang'sBuriedSculptureLegion,grandgrandsight

72emperorsmausoleumbigorsmall,...DistantvastChinacivilization

makeveryonefirstthepeoplewhoarrivesatShaanxinotexcavate

heartprofunditymeditatingonthepastconscientiouslyswingingthought.

西安小吃名称中英文

常用地名钟楼Belltower大雁塔Bigwildgoopagoda兵马俑

EmperorQin'sterra-cottawarriorsandhors回民街HUIminority

street经典小吃羊肉泡馍crudedpancakeinmuttonsoup凉皮cold

ricenoodles汤圆sweetdumpling肉夹馍chinehamburger中式早點

烧饼Clayovenrolls油条Friedbreadstick韭

菜盒Friedleekdumplings水饺Boileddumplings

蒸饺Steameddumplings馒头Steamedbuns割

包Steamedsandwich饭团Riceandvegetable

roll蛋饼Eggcakes皮蛋100-yearegg咸鸭蛋

Saltedduckegg豆浆Soybeanmilk饭类稀饭

Riceporridge白饭Plainwhiterice油饭

Glutinousoilrice糯米饭Glutinousrice卤肉饭

Braidporkrice蛋炒饭Friedricewithegg地瓜粥

Sweetpotatocongee面类馄饨面Wonton&noodles刀削面

Slicednoodles麻辣面Spicyhotnoodles麻酱面

Sesamepastenoodles鴨肉面Duckwithnoodles鱔魚面

Eelnoodles乌龙面Seafoodnoodles榨菜肉丝面Pork,

pickledmustardgreennoodles牡蛎细面Oysterthinnoodles板

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条Flatnoodles米粉Ricenoodles炒米粉

Friedricenoodles冬粉Greenbeannoodle汤类鱼丸汤

Fishballsoup貢丸汤Meatballsoup蛋花汤Egg&

vegetablesoup蛤蜊汤Clamssoup牡蛎汤Oyster

soup紫菜汤Seaweedsoup酸辣汤Sweet&sour

soup馄饨汤Wontonsoup猪肠汤Porkintestine

soup甜点爱玉Vegetariangelatin糖葫芦

Tomatoesonsticks长寿桃LongevityPeaches芝麻球

Glutinousricesameballs麻花Hempflowers双胞胎

Horhooves冰类绵绵冰Meinmeinice麦角冰

Oatmealice地瓜冰Sweetpotatoice紅豆牛奶冰Red

beanwithmilkice八宝冰Eighttreasuresice豆花

Tofupudding果汁甘蔗汁Sugarcanejuice酸梅汁

Plumjuice杨桃汁Starfruitjuice青草茶Herbjuice

点心牡蛎煎Oysteromelet臭豆腐Stinkytofu

(Smellytofu)油豆腐Oilybeancurd麻辣豆腐Spicyhot

beancurd虾片Prawncracker虾球Shrimpballs

春卷Springrolls蛋卷Chickenrolls碗糕

Saltyricepudding筒仔米糕Ricetubepudding红豆糕

Redbeancake绿豆糕Beanpastecake糯米糕

Glutinousricecakes萝卜糕Friedwhiteradishpatty芋头糕

Tarocake肉圆TaiwaneMeatballs水晶饺

Pyramiddumplings肉丸Rice-meatdumplings豆干

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Driedtofu其他当归鸭Angelicaduck槟榔Betel

nut火锅Hotpot肉羹汤Porkthicksoup鱿鱼汤

Squidsoup花枝羹Squidthicksoup