interrelationship

FundamentalsandNewConceptsforShipbuildingEngineering

本书内容包括船舶设计、原理、结构、生产建造、造船经济等方面，通过学习，可提高相关专业

英语的阅读、理解及运用水平。本书为哈工大出版发行。

具体目录：

第一章船舶设计ShipDesign

概述Introduction

船舶分类ShipsCategorized

主尺度PrincipalDimensions

基本几何概念BasicGeometricConcepts

船形及参数ShipFormandFormCoefficients

船级社ClassificationSocieties

第二章船舶基本原理ShipRudiments

稳性EquilibriumandStability

阻力Resistance

推进PropellersandPropulsionSystems

运动与操纵性Maneuverability,MotionsandEstimatingPowerRequirements.

船模实验ModelTesting

第三章船舶结构ShipStructure

结构性能与型线的关系ThefunctionandDesignofShipStructuralComponents;Relation

ofStructuretoMoldedLines

船舶强度ShipStrength

结构应力ShipStructuralStressandStrengthCurves

结构完整性StructuralIntegrity

第四章船舶生产建造ShipProduction

造船过程TheShipbuildingProcess

计划与进度制订PlanningandScheduling

船厂与设施ShipyardFacilities

船舶CAD与CAMShipCAD/CAM

成组加工法GroupTechnology

第五章造船经济ShipbuildingEconomy

造船工业状况StatusoftheShipbuildingIndustry

成本估算和合同管理ShipbuildingCostingandContractArrangements

合同内容GeneralAspectsofContracts

Chapter1ShipDesign

Lesson1Introduction

1.1Definition

Thetermbasicdesign(基本设计)referstodeterminationofmajorship(大型船舶)

,basicdesign(基本设计)includes

thelectionofshipdimensions,hullform(船形，船体外

形）,power(amountandtype),preliminaryarrangementofhullandmachinery,andmajor

lectionsassuretheattainmentofthemissionrequirementssuchas

goodakeepingperformance(耐波性能),maneuverability(操纵性),thedesirespeed,

endurance(续航力，全功率工作时间),cargocapacity,anddeadweight(总载重量).

Furthermore,itincludeschecksandmodificationsforachievementofrequiredcargo

handingcapability,quarters,hotelrvices,subdivision(分舱)andstability(稳性)

standards,freeboard(干舷)andtonnage(吨位)measurement;allwhileconsideringtheship

aspartofaprofitabletransportation,industrial(实船试验),orrvicesystem.

oBasicdesign(基本设计)encompassbothconceptdesign(概念设计)andpreliminary

design(初步设计).Itresultsinthedeterminationofmajorshopcharacteristics,

permittingthepreparationofinitialcostestimates,Intheoveralldesignprocess,

basicdesign(基本设计)iffollowedbycontactdesignanddetaildesign(详细设计).

Contractdesign(合同设计),asitsnameimplies,developsplansandspecifications

eparedcontractplansand

specificationswillbeclearandinsufficientdetailtoavoidcostlycontingencyitems

andprotectbidders(投标者)fromobscureorinadequatedescriptionofrequirements.

Detaildesign(详细设计)istheshipyard'sresponsibilityforfurtherdevelopingthe

contractplansasrequiredtoprepareshopdrawingsudfortheactualconstructions

ofthevesl.

oAnunderstandingoftheentiredesignquenceisntialtoanyoneekingtodevelop

abasicdesign(基本设计).ThefourstepsinvolvedareillustratedintheDesignspiral(设

计螺旋循环方式),Evans(1959)asaniterativeprocess(迭代过程）workingfrommission

requirementstoadetaildesign(详细设计),tepsareamplifiedfurther

below:

o

tdesign(概念设计)

Theveryfirsteffort,conceptdesign(概念设计),translatesthemissionrequirements

ially,itembodies

technicalfeasibilitystudiestodeterminesuchfundamentalelementsofthepropod

shipaslength,beam(船宽，梁),depth(船深),draft(吃水),fullness(丰满度),power,or

alternativetsofcharacteristics,allofwhichmeettherequiredspeed,range,cargo

cubic(货舱舱容，载货)ignsolutionorwhateverothercontrollingparametersare

ectedconceptdesign(概念设计)thenisudasatalking

paper(讨论文件)forobtainingapproximateconstructioncosts,whichoftendetermine

whetherornotto

initiatethenextlevelofdevelopment,thePreliminarydesign(初步设计).

inarydesign(初步设计)

Aship'spreliminarydesign(初步设计)furtherrefinesthemajorship(大型船舶)

ncontrollingfactorssuchas

length,beam(船宽，帆

ctdesign(合同设计)

Thecontractdesign(合同设计)stageyieldsatofplansandspecifications

mpassone

ormoreloopsaroundthedesignspiral(设计螺旋循环方式),therebyfurtherrefiningthe

preliminarydesign(初步设计).Thisstagedelineatesmoreprecilysuchfeaturesashull

form(船形，船体外形)badonafairedtoflines(经过光顺处理的一套型线),powering

badonmodeltesting,akeepingandmaneuveringcharacteristics,theeffectofnumber

ofpropellersonhullform(船形，船体外形),structuraldetails,uofdifferenttypes

ofsteel,spacingandtypeofframe(船肋骨，框架)unt,amongthecontract

design(合同设计)features,isaweightandcenterofgravityestimatetakingintoaccount

algeneralarrangement

xestheoverallvolumesandareasofcargo,

machinery,stores,fueloil,freshwater(淡水),livingandutilityspaces(居住与公用

舱室)andtheirinterrelationship,aswellastheirrelationshiptootherfeaturessuch

ascargohandling(货物装卸)equipment,andmachinerycomponents.

Theaccompanyingspecificationsdelineatequalitystandardsofhullandoutfit(舾装)

scribe

thetestsandtrials(实船试验)thatshallbe

performedsuccessfullyinorderthattheveslwillbeconsideredacceptable.

Table1.1showsatypicallistofplansdevelopedinthecontractdesign(合同设计)of

amajorship(大型船舶).Smaller,lesscomplexveslsmaynotrequireeveryplanlisted

foradequatedefinition,butthelistdoesprovide

anindicationofthelevelof萏metalworkers(金属工),machineryvendors(机械主机

卖方),pipefitters(管装工),,theyarenotconsideredtobeapartofthe

basicdesign(基本设计)queelementtoconsiderinthisstageofthedesign

isthatuptothispoint,eachphaofthedesignispasdfromoneengineeringgroup

toanother.

Atthisstagetheinterchangeisfromengineertoartisan(技工),thatis,theengineer's

productatthispointisnolongertobeinterpreted,adjusted,orcorrectedbyanyother

engineecarriespreliminarydesign(初步设计)tothepointwherethereisreasonable

assurancethatthemajorfeatureshavebeendeterminedwithsufficientdependability

velopment

willformabasistoobtainshipyardpriceswithinapredeterminedpricerangethatwill

resultinanefficientshipwiththerequisiteperformancecharacteristics.

1.2GeneralAspects

THElate1960'sand1970'ssawanumberofmajornewdevelopmentwhichin

onewayoranotherhadandimpactonthegeneralbasicdesign(基本设计)

hecomputer

affectshowbasicdesignispreformedotherchangeshaveimpactedonwhat

mple,onerevolutionary

developmentwasthechangefrombreakbulk(件杂货)tocontainerizedcargosin

thelinertraders(定期班轮营运业).Otherdevelopmentsinothershiptypes

kers(油轮),sizemushroomed;the

increasingdemandforpetroleumandotherrawmaterialsbytheindhasburgeonedfrom

asmallindustrylocatedmainlyintheshallowareasoftheGulfofMexicotoaworldwide

evelopments

havecaudarevolutioninthedesignofoffshoredrilling(离岸钻井)rigs/ships/units

cludes

crewboats,offshoresupplyboats,highpoweredtowingvesls,pipelayingbarges(海

底铺管驳船)/lelexistingoperations,

uently,insuchsituations,basicdesign(基本设

计)maybelimitedtoexaminationofminormodificationstodimensionspowering,and

arrangements.

Attheotherextreme,totallynewagoingmissions,suchastheoceantransportation

ofliquefiednaturalgas(LNG),whenfirstintroduced,caudthedesignertobeginwith

ablankpieceofpaperandproceedthroughrationaldesignengineeringwithcrude

assumptionssubjecttofrequentandpainstakingrevisionanddevelopment.

Table1.1-TypicalPlansDevelopedDuringContractDesignStage

Outboardprofile,Generalarrangement

Inboardprofile,Generalarrangement

Generalarrangementofalldecksandholds

Arrangementofcrewquarters

Arrangementofcommissaryspaces

Lines

Midshipction

SteelScantlingPlan

ArrangementofMachinery-Planviews

ArrangementofMachinery-Elevations

ArrangementofMachinery-Sections

ArrangementofMainshafting

Powerandlightingsystem-Onelinediagram

Firecontroldiagrambydecksandprofile

Ventilationandairconditioningdiagram

Diagrammaticarrangementsofallpipingsystems

Heatbalanceandsteamflowdiagram-Normalpoweratnormaloperatingconditions

ElectricLoadAnalysis

Capacityplan

Curvesofform

Floodablelengthcurves

Preliminarytrimandstabilitybooklet

Preliminarydamagestabilitycalculations

本课程补充专业词汇：

outboardprofile侧视图

inboardprofile纵剖面图

generalarrangement总部置

hold船舱

crewquarters船员居住舱

commissaryspaces补给库舱

lines型线

planviews设计图

midshipction中横剖面

elevations高度，高程，船型线图的侧面图，立视图。

ctions剖面，纵剖面

mainshafting主轴系

powerandlightingsystem动力与照明系统

diagram图，原理图，设计图、流程图。

ventilationandairconditioningdiagram通风和空调敷设设计图

Normaloperatingcondition正常运作状况

Capacityplan舱容图

Curvesofform各船型曲线

Floodablelengthcurve可浸长度曲线

Trim纵倾

Damagestability破损稳性

问题

1、Whatkindsofdesignhavebeenmentionedintheintroduction?

2、Whatisthemainpurpoofbasicdesign?

3、Shouldthecontractdesignbecompletedbeforebiddingforaship?

4、Whatkindofcargoshiphasgraduallybecomethesubstitutionofbreakbulkcarrier?

5、Inwhichindustrywilltheshipbuildersliketogetinvolved,inadditiontobuilding

ships?

Ok,ndyouranswerstome!