effortless

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2019市西城区高三（上）期末

英语

第一部分：知识运用（共两节，45分）

第一节阅读下列短文，根据短文容填空。（共10小题；每小题1.5分，共15分）

在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个适当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号所给词的正确形式填空。

A

Formostofherlife,antopaint(1)______

ntings(2)______(notice)byanartcollector,(3)

______recognizedAnna’,threeofherpaintingswere

,peoplearoundtheworld(4)______(hear)ofAnnaandher

lovedlookingattheold-fashionedscenesthatAnnahadcreated.

B

(5)______(make)?Legosaremadeofplastic.

ly,Lego(6)______(introduce)earth-friendlypieces.

enpiecesarepartofabiggerplanfor

panyplanstourenewablematerialsinallits(7)______(toy)ionsthecompanytakes

todaycanhaveaninfluenceontheplanetoftomorrow.

C

Manyorganizationstrytoinspirepeople(8)______(do)kindacts,abehind

thisisthatitdoesn’ttakeanymajorplantobekind,sthestrongestsupporterofthisideais

atesunderthebeliefsthatkindnesscanbetaughtandthatitis(9)______

(easy)ivitiesrangefromsuggestingkindactstoallowingitswebsite-urstoofficiallyregister(10)______

(they)asactivistsofkindness.

第二节完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，共30分）

阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

BecauIWasToldICan

Aboutsixmonthsago,orning,thereisonepersonaltrainertherewhoworksoutatthe

sametimethatmylittlegroupdoesour______(11).Hedoeshis“routine”withsuchaquietdeterminationthathemakesit

alllookveryeasy,erItendtocomplainand______(12),I

watchhimpushhimlftohisownlimits,andIfindmylf______(13)toworkashardandwithoutcomplaint.

Acoupleofweeksago,themlook______(14).Ibrokeawayfrommy

vertriedbefore,rlystepped

asideand______(15)metostepuptothebar.I______(16)mylfupwithoutthinking…once…sallI

______(17)imthatwasallIhad,sohesteppedupbehindmeandpushedme______(18)

forathirdandfourth“pull”.Itfeltsogood.

ThenextdaywhenIwasdonewithmyworkout,,Idid______(19).Againon

htitwas______(20)thatIcouldonlydotwo,butwhenIcametothegymattheendoftheweek,

skedhimwhatwasup,hesaidhewas______(21)withmychin-ups.

Hetoldmethatwhentheyare______(22)firefighters,themenarerequiredtodofivechin-ups,andwomenarerequiredto

______(23)thatmostpeoplecan’tdothematall,andthathewasamazedthatI______(24).Hefurther

toldmethatifI______(25)everyday,pointIshouldprobably_____(26)

thatIam50yearsold…andfemale.

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Hadhetoldmeattheverybeginninghow______(27)itwas,Imorethanlikelywouldnothavetriedatall.

______(28)Imighthavetried,butgivenit______(29)halfaneffort,becaufailurewouldhavebeentheexpectation.I

applaudhimforlettingmebelievethatforme,itwasnotonlyapossibility,butthatsuccesswasa______(30)expectation.

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第二部分：阅读理解（共两节，40分）

第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，共30分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

A

DearLora,

GreetingsfromtheHarvardGraduateSchoolofEducation!Aswebeginrecruiting(招收)talentedstudentsfromdifferent

backgroundsforthe2019-2020academicyear,wewouldliketoaskaboutyourplansforgraduatestudyandhighlightsome

newdevelopmentsontheHGSEAdmissionswebsite.

ApplytoHGSE

Wearepleadtoannouncethatouronlineapplicationisnowlive!Youcanaccesstheform,requirements,andinstructions

licationdeadlinefortheDoctorofEducationLeadership(Ed.L.D.)isMarch15,2019,whilethe

MasterofEducation(Ed.M.)deadlineisApril5,2019.

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DoctorofPhilosophyinEducation(Ph.D.)HGSEandtheHarvardGraduateSchoolofArtsandSciences(GSAS)

ationsforthisrearch-baddoctorate(博士学位)mustbent

toGSASbyFebruary20,twithHGSE

Wehavebegunpostingthescheduleofourfallrecruitmenteventsonourwebsite,thefirstofwhichistheNewYorkCity

IdealistGradFaironThursday,checkourwebsitefordetailsaboutthisandotheroff-campusandonline

atwearecontinuingtoaddeventsastheyarescheduled.

UpdateYourCommunicationPreferences

Pleatakeamomenttoupdateyourinformation(e.g.,contactinfo,programpreference)toreflectanychangessinceyou

signedupinitially,sothatwemaycommunicatewithyouinawaythatbestfitsyourneeds.

Ifyou’renolongerconsideringHGSEforgraduatestudy,clickontheunsubscribelinkatthebottomofthimailmessage;

youwillnolongerreceivecommunicationfromtheAdmissionsOffice.

Asalways,forwardtoconnectingwithyouinthenearfuture

andhopewewillhaveachancetoreadyourapplicationthisspring.

Sincerely,

JuliaDeland,Ed.M.

DirectorofAdmissions

icationforDoctorofEducationLeadershipmustbesubmittedby______.

5,2019

15,2019

y31,2019

ry20,2019

mail,Loraisadvidto______.

herinformation

ibetheemailmessages

rscheduleonthewebsite

zesomeactivitiesforthefair

thepurpooftheemail?

yforpositions.

orsuggestions.

ideinformation.

recommendations.

B

AdamZiblukisa15-year-oldLifeScout(童子军)inTroop70inNewtown,

lsorecentlytheTroop’sSeniorPatrolLeader,thehighestrankingboyin

thetroop!

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Lastsummer,he,alongwith15otherboysfromtheTroopcompletedscouting’sgreatestadventure,backpacking

over50milesin7daysinthewildernessatthePhilmontScoutRanchinNewMexico!

WhileAdam’sScoutingachievementsareimpressiveontheirown,histimeinScoutshasnotalwaysbeensoeasy.

Adamhashemophilia,aBoyScout,

spendingmuchtimeoutinthewilderness,eofhiscondition,Adamhashad

tomisssomeScoutingactivitiesovertheyears.

ThefirstfewdaysofAdam’he3rdday,whileunloadinghisgear

ataremotecampsite,ldtheadultleadersabouthisbackandthathewasstartingto

dethedecisiontocallPhilmontbacamptoekmedicalattention.

torstoutintothenightonbackcountryroadsandthenhikedin

thelast1/tough

damreturnedtobacamp,therestoftheboysbackpackedon.

ToencourageAdam,theytookoneofhisshirtswiththemandtookphotosofitalongtheway,whichtheynttohim.

torsclearedhimtoreturntothebackcountry!Finally,

woneoftheonlyBoyScoutswithhemophiliatohaveeverparticipatedin

andcompletedaPhilmontTrek.

WhatencouragedAdamtotakeonthischallengedespitetherisk?“Ithoughtitwouldbefunandagoodthingtodo

arentshavealwayncouragedmetonotlethemophiliabetheonlyfactorinANY

decision.”

sstoppedAdamfromparticipatinginsomeScoutingactivitiesovertheyears?

uatetrekexperience.

rofthewilderness.

campingskills.

lthcondition.

3rdofthePhilmontTrek,________.

ededmedicalattention

mwascaughtintheheavyrain

torshikedallthewaytofindAdam

toftheboysbackpackedonwithAdam’sshirt

Adamparticipateinthischallengingactivity?

loveforit.

agertobealeader.

edtotarecord.

entsdecidedforhim.

fthefollowingwordscanbestdescribeAdam?

icandambitious.

erateandfearless.

eousanddetermined.

entandknowledgeable.

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C

Benicetomiceandtheymayreturnthefavour.

Onlyonedrugofeveson,ofcour,

r,though,mighthavetodowiththefactthatwhilehumanpatientsareaffordedallmanner

ofcreaturecomforts,theiranimalproxies(代替物)arenot.

Althoughmedicalscience’sfavouritecreaturesrelishtemperaturesofalittleover30℃,laboratoriesroutinelykeep

notinordertoabuthebeastsbut,rather,becauwhenkeptwarmtheyare

unmanageablyaggressive.

Thedownsideisthattheyhavetoeatmorethantheyotherwiwould,

changestheirphysiology(生理).Andthatinturnchangesthewaytheymetaboli(新代谢）drugs,withpossibly

Garner,ofStanfordUniversity,thinkstheansweristokeepthelabscool,butletmicedealwith

thelowtemperaturesastheydointheirnaturalhabitat:notbyeatingmorebutbybuildingnests.

Sofar,though,noerandhis

er

andhisteamleteachoftheirmice,36malesandasmanyfemalesfromthreetypescommonlyudintrials,wanderfreein

ewaskeptconstantatoneofsixtemperaturesbetween20℃and35℃.The

otherwasmaintainedat20℃butwassuppliedwithuptotengramsofverysmallpiecesofpaper,whichthemicecouldu

toweaveanest.

Theideawastocheckwhethertheanimalswouldratherbuildanestinthecoolercageormovetothewarmerone,

earchersfoundthatthemice'spreferencesvaried

slightlybetweentypes,aswellasbetweenxes(withfemalesfondofhighertemperatures,possiblybecauoftheir

thinnerprotectivelayeroffat),confirmingthatthereisnosingletofconditionsinwhichallmicefeelcosy.

Ingeneral,though,withlittlenestingmaterialaround,themicelaboriouslycarriedpiecesofpaperovertothewarmer

spot,veatleastsixgramsofpaperinthechillycage,andmanymicewillpreferinsteadto

bravethecoldandbuildanestthere.

Thatemsasmallpricetopayforbetterdrugtrials.

estheunderlinedword“relish”inParagraph3probablymean?

in

tingmorethantheynormallydomayleadto________.

managementoftheirbehavior

ifferentbodyrespontodrugs

ownintheirmetabolism

sionintheirmind

erandhisteamfoundthat________.

epwarmbymovingpiecesofpaper

micebetterbeatthecoldthanmalemice

ndtofightthecoldundercertainconditions

enttypesofmicepreferverydifferenttemperatures

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abetterdrugtrial,rearchersneedto________.

elittlefood

eranimalproxies

helabtemperature

eenoughnestingmaterial

D

WhenSteveJobstooktothestagein2008toannouncethecondiPhoneand,justasimportantly,thethen-brand

newAppStore,hewasllingconsumersonesimplething:ryouwantedtoplaygames,readthenews,

watchvideos,ordoathousandotherthings,therewassomethingforwhateveryourheartdesired.

gintotheAppStoretodayisabitlikegoingintoashoppingmallarmedonly

withacoupon(优惠券)foronething:There’ssomuchchoice;itmightjustbeeasiertogiveupthanchoo.

Itisn’tjustconsumerswhoareburdened,hcontentofallkindsisalsostartingtohaveeconomic

erearemillionsofappsavailable,itbecomesmoreandmoredifficulttocharge$5or$10,soovertime,a

amountofchoicecauspressure,pushingpricesdownanddrivingusallabit

crazyintheprocess.

Sowhatisthewayforward?realready

y,contentcompaniesarelookingtopreventtheirofferingsfromgettinglostinthetonsofstuff.

MostobviousisDisney,whichisslowl

pointistonarrowthefocussothatthoekingDisneycartoonswillhaveoneplacetogo,ratherthanbeingaround

variouss.

Yetifthatreprentsacarefulfirststep,therearemoreextremeoptions,ertheideaofawineclub:

Fromthetensofthousandsofbottleachyear,subscriberspaysomeonetolectthemostinterestingorrareofferings.

Perhapswhatcomesnextfordigitalcontentissomethingsimilar—carefullylectedofferingsfromtrustedsources(来源)

thatendupputtingchoiceinthehandsofsomeoneelinordertogetridoftheanxietyofchoosing.

Upuntilthispoint,toomuchchoiceindigitalmediahashadonlyonesolution:thealgorithm(运算法则).But

we’edyouonlywhatyou’vealreadysaidyoulike,not

thingsyoumaynotyetknowyou’,forward

can’tsimplybemoreorbetteralgorithms.

Instead,it’stimefordigitalcompaniestostartthinkingabouthowtoputlimitsonthings:onhowmuchwecanu

adevice,orwhatwehaveavailabletochoofrom.

Tobesure,it’stheoppositeoffreemarket,hapsitisn’t

ll,freemarketsaresuppodtorespondtoconsumerdemand.

Andaswemovefurtherintothedigitalrevolution,whatpeopleareaskingforisclear:Less.

hchoiceofcontentonthemarketresultsin______.

tdownofcompanies

ietyofconsumers

rqualityofproducts

wdownofeconomy

mainlytalkedaboutinParagraphs4and5?

tentcompaniesopentheirownstreamings.

rcontentcompaniesshouldcuttheirofferings.

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ontentcompaniesshouldposttheirofferings.

tentcompaniesnarrowtheconsumers’focus.

sumers,thealgorithmwillprobably______.

etterchoiceforthem

removedisturbingcontent

offerwhattheypossiblylike

theirinterestindigitalmedia

theauthor’sattitudetowardslimitingthechoiceconsumershave?

ing.

cal.

ng.

l.

第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，共10分）

根据短文容，从短文后的七个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。

Whatmakesagoodapology?Whatistherightwaytosaywe’resorrythatdoesn’tmerelyrelieveourguiltorget

usoutofhotwater,butbestrvesthepersonwehurt?Thereismoretosayingsorrythanjustsaying“sorry”.______(46)

Theyincludeexpressingregret,explainingwhatwentwrong,acknowledgingresponsibility,offeringtorepairthesituation,

andrequestingforgiveness.

Thatmayemlikealottoremember,butacknowledgementofresponsibilityturnedouttobethemostimportant

,notalltheruinedsituationsarecreatedequal.______(47)Hereareafewkeytips.

totallyruinthesituation?Alittlecool-offtimecouldhelp.______(48)Butifthe

otherpartyisangryatyourwrongdoing,itmaybemoreeffectivetowaitbecautheirangermaypreventthemfrombeing

ttimetoapologizeiswhenonefeelsreadytosincerelyapologize.

______(49)Expertsagreethatface-to-faceapologiesbeatphoned-in,ed,expressions,

gestures,andthetonecantype“Ifeel

reallyashamed,”butifyousayitlive,it’sobviouswhetherornotyoumeanit.

Explain;don’eadmittingtobeingwrongispainfulandcanmakepeopleworriedthatthey’reabad

person,esinclude“IcertainlyapologizeifIoffendedanyone”

and“I’msorry,butyoustartedit”.Thatsortofapologyhasaname:theformofanapologybut

followsitupbyshiftingresponsibilitytotheoffendedperson,implyingheorsheistoonsitive.______(50)

Evenifyoudidsomethingcomparablylessimportant,likebeinglateallthetime,it’salwayskeytorememberthat

whileyou’retheoneapologizing,it’snotaboutyou;it’saboutthepersonyouhurtandwhattheyneednow.

rbodydothetalking.

reveraltypesofapologies.

dytochangeyourfacialexpressions.

mesanimmediateapologyiscalledfor.

'timplythattheotherpersoniswrongtofeeluptorangry.

,astudyfoundthateffectiveapologieshavefivecomponents.

ightneedtofine-tuneyourapologydependingonthecircumstances.

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第三部分：书面表达（共两节，35分）

第一节（15分）

春节将至，你校英国交换生Jim接受了去你家共度除夕的邀请，请你就他关心的问题写一封。容包括：

1．很高兴他接受了邀请；

2．介绍你家除夕的安排；

3．答复他的问题（如：是否带礼物……）。

注意：1．词数不少于50；

2．开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。

DearJim,

___________________________________________________________________________________________________

_______

Yours,

LiHua

第二节（20分）

假设你是红星中学高三学生华。请根据下列四幅图的顺序，给校报投稿，介绍你们参加学校主题为“最美

秋天”摄影展活动的全过程。

注意：词数不少于60。

提示词：摄影展photographyexhibition

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英语试题答案

第一部分：知识运用（共两节，45分）

第一节语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，共15分）

/tomake

roduced/lves

第二节完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，共30分）

11.B12.D13.A14.D15.A16.B17.C18.C19.B20.D

21.A22.D23.C24.A25.B26.C27.D28.C29.B30.A

第三部分：阅读理解（共两节，40分）

第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，共30分）

31.B32.A33.C34.D35.A36.A37.C38.B39.B40.C41.D42.B43.D44.C45.A

第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，共10分）

46.F47.G48.D49.A50.E

第四部分：书面表达（共两节，35分）

第一节（15分）

OnePossibleVersion

DearJim,

I’msogladtohearthatyouhaveacceptedmyinvitationtospendtheLunarNewYear’’smygreat

honortointroducetoyouourarrangementsatthatnightandrespondtoyourquestionsinyourlastletter.

,ourfamilywillhaveahugereuniondinner,eatingdumplings,themost

terdinner,wearegoingtoenjoytheSpringFestivalGalaonTVandputup

anttobemoreimmerdinthefestiveatmosphere,youcanarriveatmyhomea

littlebitearlierwhenwecanmakedumplingsbyourlves.

Asforyourquestions,ly,youwillbegivensomeredpacketsfromtheelders,whichcandrive

awayevilspiritsaccordingtoourtradition.I’msureyouwillhaveagoodtimeexperiencingtheauthenticChineNew

avefurtherquestions,pleafeelfreetoletmeknow.

Yours,

LiHua

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二、容要点：

1．得到通知2．进行摄影；3．挑选作品4．作品展示。

OnePossibleVersion

OnMondaymorning,mazement,ourschoolwas

goinhoughtitwonderfultocapture

thecharmofautumnwithourcamera,sowedecidedtohaveatry.

Thenweaveschangedintothefieryreds

andorangesoftheason,nothingelcouldshowtheuniquebeautyofautumntothesameextentasautumnleavesdid

tookpicturesofthefamiliarschoolbuildingwiththedistinctive

autumnleavesasthebackground,oughamazing

pictures,tureofourschoolbuildingwithautumn

leavesabsolutestoodoutandwesubmittedittoourschool.

Weweredelightedtoeourphotodisplayedandstudentsinourschoolspokehighlyofourpicturesinthefollowingdays,

vetheparticipationinextra-curricularactivitieslikethephotography

exhibitionisofgreatbenefit,foritpromotesourabilitytospotthebeautyinourlife.