blakelively

2019年中考英语阅读理解编习题（十三）附答案

第一篇

（2019中考训练题）

Libraries

Publiclibraries

ryusuallyhasalargelectionofbooks

andotherresources,whichlibrarymemberscanuandborrowforfree.

Britain’sFirstPublicLibrary

’sfirstlibrarianwasaman

calledEdwardEdwards,Edwardsattendedthelibrary’sopeningceremonyandtwofamouswriters

calledCharlesDickensandWilliamThackerayweretheretoo.

HowtoJoinaLibrary

Tojoinalibrary,’llreceivealibrarycard

whichisneededwhenusinglibraryrvices

MobileLibraries

eople

tomobilelibraries,

thepeoplecanstillborrowbooks.

Unlikemostlibraries,whichstorebooksinbuildings,mobilelibrariesusuallykeeptheirbooks

kofthemini-bushasshelvesforthebooks,anditisbigenoughforborrowers

rtakesthemini-bustoacertainplaceatacertaintime,

nthenreturntheirbooksandborrowsomemore.

AllAboardtheLibrary

AschoolinLondondidn’r,everybodyagreed

eadoftheschool,GrahamBlake

helped

topaintthebus,andaftereightmonths,thenewlibrarywasready.

1．WhowasthefirstlibrarianofthefirstpubliclibraryinBritain?

A．CharlesDickens.B．WilliamThackeray.

C．EdwardEdwards.D．GrahamBlake.

2．Whocanupubliclibraryrvices?

A．CDorDVDllers.

B．AnyonelivinginBritain.

C．Apersonwithalibrarycard.

D．Newspaperorbookwriters.

3．Whatisspecialaboutthemobilelibrary?

A．Keepingbooksinbuildings.

B．Returningbookstoreaders.

C．Offeringspecialrvicestopupils.

D．Goingtoacertainplaceatacertaintime.

4．WhydidtheschoolinLondonbuilditslibraryonanoldbus?

A．Becauparentsofferedtheschoolanoldbus.

B．Becaupupilsthoughtitwasfuntoreadonabus.

C．Becautheschooldidn’thaveenoughmoneytobuybooks.

D．Becautheschooldidn’thaveenoughspaceinsidethebuilding.

5．Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?

A．SchoolsinLondonlikemobilelibraries.

B．PubliclibraryrvicesintheUKarefree.

C．Peoplelivingfarawaycan’tulibraries.

D．ManyfamousBritishwriterslivedinManchester.

【解析】试题分析：短文详细的介绍了英国的图书馆，及其怎样才能使用图书，和移动图书馆

的好处。

1．C细节理解题。根据表格二的句子It'sfirstlibrarianwasamancalledEdwardEdwards，

这是第一个图书管理员是一个叫EdwardEdwards．可知EdwardEdwards是第一个图书管理

员。故选。

2．C细节理解题。根据表格三的句子Tojoinalibrary,gotoyourlocallibraryandfill

’llreceivealibrarycardwhichisneededwhenusinglibraryrvices

加入图书馆，到当地图书馆填写一张表格，你将收到图书馆借书证．可知是有借书证的人。故

选C。

3．D细节理解题。根据表格四的句子Adrivertakesthemini﹣bustoacertainplaceat

acertaintime，sopeopleknowwhentoexpectit．一个司机在特定的时间把迷你车带到

某个地方，所以人们知道什么时候该期待它，可知在某一时间去某地。故选。

4．D细节理解题。根据最后一个表格句子AschoolinLondondidn’thavespaceforalibrary

eadoftheschool,GrahamBlakedecidedtoparkanold

busontheschoolcarparkandchangeditintoalibrary.在伦敦的一个学校楼内没有

空间建筑一个图书馆，学校的校长GrahamBlake决定把一辆旧巴士停在学校停车场，并把它

改成一个图书馆．可知因为学校没有足够的空间建筑图书馆．故选。

5．B细节理解题。根据整篇文章内容及其表格一的句子MosttownsinBritainhaveapublic

ryusuallyhasalargelectionofbooksandotherresources,which

librarymemberscanuandborrowforfree．在英国大多数乡镇都有一个公共图书馆．图

书馆通常有大量的书籍和其他资源，而我们可以免费使用图书和免费借阅．可知在英国公共图

书馆服务都是免费的。故选B。

考点：广告类短文阅读。

第二篇

Tomasteralanguageonemustbeabletospeakandunderstandthespokenlanguage

ndhiswifeKrupskayatranslatedalongEnglish

ntheywenttoEnglandin1902,Englishpeoplecouldn’t

understandawordtheysaidandtheycouldn’

daysmoreandmoreforeignersarecomingtoChinaandmoreChinearegoingoutto

pokenlanguageisbecomingmoreandmore

important.

Speaking,ofcour,can’anttopronounceaword

correctly,ndsoftheChineandEnglish

on’tlistencarefully,you’llfindit

difficultorevenimpossibletounderstandthenativespeakers.

Well,whataboutwriting?Likespeaking,it’generally

ortantthingisto

makeyourideaclearinyourheadandthentowriteitinclearlivelylanguage.

eadfast,

readtooslowly,bythetimeyouhavereachedtheendofapageyouhaveforgotten

umeetwithnewwords,don’tlookthemupinthe

notguessquitecorrectlythe

firsttime,butasnewwordscomeupagainandagainindifferentcontexts,their

ookupeveryword,you’llneverfinish

abook.

Studentsofaforeignlanguageneedaparticularknowledge,theknowledgeofthelife,

ouldstudy

thesubjectsintheforeignlanguage,wayonecan

killtwobirdswithonestone:learnaforeignlanguageandgetsomeknowledgeofthe

foreigncountryatthesametime.

ypointsarethereinthepassage?

irstpointthewritertoldus____________.

peakEnglish

eadandwrite

kenEnglishisimportant

lishpeoplecouldn’tunderstandLenin

astpointthewriteradvidus____________.

twobirdswithonestone

ntwolanguagesatatime

yallthesubjectsinaforeignlanguage

omeknowledgeoftheforeigncountrywholanguageyouarestudying

ourthparagraphthewritergavesomeadviceon___________.

eadfaster

uessthemeaningfromthecontext

ookupnewwordsinthedictionary

raspthegeneralmeaningofapassage

5.“Tokilltwobirdswithonestone”means___________.

orethanwhatonepays

dsareblindenough

参考答案1－5DCDAB

第三篇

February14th,Valentine’sDay,

ofall,Valentine’

countriesitisobrvedbyndingcardstoyourfriendsandcandyorflowerstoyour

husbandorwifeifyou’remarried,ortoyourboyfriendorgirlfriendifyou’re

n,somegirlvengivetheirfatherschocolates.

WhyisthisholidayforpeopleinlovecalledValentine’sDay?

OneexplanationcomesfromaChristianmanwhonamewassomethinglike“Valentine”.

HelivedatatimewhentheRomanEmperorrefudtoallowanyRomansoldierstoget

uld

iscoveredandputinprisonby

ditionsaysthathewrotenotestohisfriendsbymarkingonleaves

veswereshapedlike

inewaskilledonFebruary14thandValentine’sDayrecallshistragic

death.

OnValentine’sDay,AmericanelementaryschoolchildrenmakeorbuyValentinecards,

writethenameofaclassmateonthem,andtakethemtoschoolandputtheminaspecial

Valentine’nonthatdaytheboxisopened,thecardsaretakenout

andgivenout.

fthefollowingistrueaboutValentine’sDay?

rvedbyndingflowerstoone’shusbandorwife.

eninJapangivetheirfatherschocolates.

egalholidayinmanycountries.

ndcandytoeachother.

calledValentinewasputinprisonbecau________.

etlygotmarriedinaChristianceremony

edpeoplegetmarriedwhenlovewasnotallowed

edRomansoldiersgetmarried

edtokilltheRomanEmperor

uldcretlymarrytheminaChristianceremony.“marry”isclostin

meaningto________.

riestisgoingtomarrythem?

marriedoffallherdaughters.

C.I’mgladHubertmarriedagirlofspirit.

entshedoesn’tintendtomarryatall.

celebrateValentine’sDay_________.

theirloveD.

bothBandC

anschoolchildrendon’t_______onValentine’sDay.

entinecards

rdsfortheirteachers

chotherValentinecards

ircardsinaValentine’sDaybox

参考答案1－5ACADB

第四篇

InBritain,BoxingDayisusuallycelebratedonDecember26th，whichisthefollowing

r，strictlyspeaking,BoxingDayisthefirstweekday

ristmasDay,ansit's

anon­xingDayfallsonaSaturdayor

Sunday，thefollowingMondayisthepublicholiday.

Theexactorigin(起源)hethoughtsisthatduring

theMiddleAges，whengreatsailingshipswerettingofftodiscovernewland，

aChristmasBoxwasplacedbyapriest(神父)ailorswhowanted

ealed_upandkepton

eboxwashandedovertothepriestin

priestwouldn'topenittosharethecontentswiththepooruntilChristmas.

Onemorethoughtisaboutthe“AlmsBox”placedineverychurchonChristmas

ppers(做礼拜的人)oxeswerealways

openedthedayafterChristmas，thatiswhythatdaybecameknownasBoxingDay.

Today，manybusiness，organizationsandfamiliestrytokeepthetraditionalspirit

ofBoxingDayalivebydonating(捐赠)theirtime，rvicesandmoneytoaidFoodBanks，

providinggiftsforthepoor，s，spendingtimewith

familyandshoppingarepopularBoxingDayactivitiesnow.

()stmasDayisonaSaturday，BoxingDaywillbecelebratedon______.

A．December25thB．December26th

C．December27thD．December28th

()sdroppedmoneyintotheChristmasBoxinorderto______.

A．savethepoorB．payforthepriest

C．discovernewlandD．prayforsailingsafely

()erlinedphraaledupprobablymeans“______”inthepassage.

A．密封B．悬挂

C．归还D．传递

()lowingactivitiescanshowthetraditionalspiritofBoxingDay

EXCEPT______.

A．offeringgiftstothepoorB．supportingfamiliesinneed

C．spendingtimewithfamilyD．givingmoneytoaidFoodBanks

()poofthepassageis______.

A．topraithekindnessofpriestsB．tointroducetheoriginsofBoxing

Day

C．tocallonpeopletohelpthepoorD．tocompareBoxingDaywithChristmas

Day

参考答案6～10CDACB

第五篇

话题体裁词数难度建议用时

交通安全说明文176★★★5分钟

Whenthetrafficlightsturnred,wewillstopdrivingacar

edudfortrafficlightsinstead

ofothercolors?

Asweknow,scattering(散射)happenswhenlightgoesthrough

samemedia(媒介),ifthewavelengthislong,thescatteringwillbe

avelengthisshort,thescatteringwillbelong.

Ofalllightswecaneredhasthelongestwavelength,sothescatteringisthe

,ittravelsfasteronrainydays.

s

ersdon’tetheredlightuntiltheyare

clo,

d,red

lightshelpdriversstopintimeandhelppreventaccidents.

etrafficlightsturn_______,wewillstopdrivingacar.

ingtothepassage,thescatteringoftheredlightisthe_______.

est

erlinedword“wavelength”inParagraph2means_______inChine.

A.波浪B.光波C.波长D.波幅

ntheredlighthelpdriversdo?

elpdriversinfartherareasethelights.

sdriversslowdownorstopintime.

akethedriversactmorequickly.

above.

fthefollowingisthebesttitle?

ccidentshappen?stheredlighttravel?

euredtrafficlights?scattering?

1.【解析】选A。细节理解题。由第一段第一句可知。

2.【解析】选B。细节理解题。由第三段第一句可知。

3.【解析】选C。词义猜测题。一方面，根据length和long的拼写形式相似可猜测length

的词义可能是“长度”；另一方面，可以结合物理学知识猜测。

4.【解析】选D。细节理解题。由最后一段可知。

5.【解析】选C。主旨大意题。由第一段第二句可知。