devotion

一．表示“好”的品质、性格等方面的词语

on/loyalty忠实/忠诚；/faith/faithfulness/fidelity忠实

/诚实；allegiance

忠贞，效忠;

y/sincerity/cordiality诚挚，诚恳；hospitality热情好

客friendliness友好；

amity友好;

/trust/credibility信任，信用；reliability可靠性

ence/reliance信心，依靠;diligence/industry/hardwork努力,

勤奋；courage/

bravery勇气,勇敢;cooperation/collaboration合作,协作；

solidarity/unity团结；

hy/compassion/pity同情，怜悯；mercy仁慈，可怜；benevolence

善意，仁慈；

/attraction/temptation/lure/enticement/吸引力

ty人类，人性，人道，仁慈；humanities人文学科

y和谐;peace和平;appreciation欣赏

ity/creativity/创造力，灵活性

y/lf-respect/lf-esteem/reverence尊严，自尊，高贵

sy/manners/politeness/humility谦卑，礼貌

nce无辜，清白;prestige威望，名望；魅力，吸引力;

reputation/fame/名声，名誉

erance毅力;persistence坚持;mercy/beneficence/goodness

/kindness仁慈，善良

ity=honesty正直，诚实；

ence良心，良知;morality道德观;values价值观

tion/adoration崇拜，敬爱；aspiration/desire/longing希

望，渴望;ambition抱负，

理想，野心

/gratitude/gratification感谢，感恩，满意

sity慷慨，大方;reward回报，奖赏

/happiness/pleasure/rejoice/elation/cheerfulness快乐，高

兴，愉快

ness/cuteness/shrewdness/smartness/cunning

ce/carefulness/caution/谨慎，小心

二．表示“不好”的品质、性格等方面的词语

lity不道德;hypocrisy/dishonesty虚伪hypocritical

/dishonest虚伪的，伪善的

ion/fraud/trickery/cheat/lie/betrayal/humbug/swindle

/hoax/trick/

mislead/coax/deceit/lie欺骗；欺诈；哄骗

n/illusion/legend/tales/fantasy/myth/anecdote虚构，假

想

s狡猾，fox狡猾的人,abjection悲惨，下流，卑鄙

罪行，内疚;anxiety/worry/apprehension/焦虑，着急;

gloom/sadness/

grief/melancholy/dismal忧郁，郁闷，悲伤

onsibility不负责任;incurity不安全/terrorism恐怖

y/bloodiness/brutality残忍，残酷，

mination/bias/prejudice/injustice/inequality/unfairness

歧视，偏见，不公平;

grievance冤枉，委屈，不平

/miry/sadness/distress/pain/suffering/anguish/grief/

sorrow/woe/grief

痛苦，伤害,悲哀

滥用，虐待，辱骂，毁谤；misu误用

ty胆怯，胆小;shyness/coyness;cowardness胆小鬼

er/disturbance/mess/chaos混乱，骚乱，失调，疾病

/anger/fury/annoyance/anguish/irritation生气，怒火;

indignation

义愤填膺，愤慨

ap/barrier/obstacle/hindrance/barricade/problem障碍，阻

碍，问题

/crunch/pinch危机，匮乏;deficit/shortage/lack/scarcity

/deficiency/

scanty缺乏，不足;forwant/lackof因为缺乏

pt/despi/scorn轻视，蔑视

tition迷信;disorder/mess/trouble/chaos无秩序，混乱

/disaster/accident/catastrophe/mishap/calamity/tragedy祸

害，灾难，事故;

victim受害者；casualty伤亡，死亡；/mortality死亡率；

ction/limitation/confinement/restraint限制，制约，抑制

/sin/wick/evil罪恶，邪恶

are=baddream;lf-doubt自我怀疑;

废话，胡说;nuisance讨厌的人或物

racy/plot阴谋，密谋

tion歪曲，扭曲；disrespect失礼，无礼

ence/carelessness/粗心，不谨慎

ality不正常，反常，变态;arrogance傲慢，骄傲;blindpride

骄傲自大

ity/silliness/ridicules/mock/mimic/taunt/jeer荒谬，可

笑,嘲笑，辱骂

/jealousy/嫉妒，羡慕;arrogance傲慢

ip/adversity逆境，艰难，患难;plight困境，艰难；dilemma

两难处境，艰难处境

/humiliation丢脸，羞愧

assment/awkwardness尴尬，难为情;harassment骚扰，困扰

erence/coldness/innsitivity冷漠，无情

ing/pain/ache/hurt/injury痛，痛苦，伤害

r绝望;collap崩溃，倒塌

ity敌对，敌意;revenge报复，复仇

瘟疫，苦恼，灾祸；epidemic流行病

三．其它一些重要的名词

e/recreation/entertainment/amument/diversion消遣，娱乐

line纪律，惩罚；学科，院系

ct摘要；抽象派作品

ntance熟人，了解，认识

lity/trifles/琐事

ri/drive进取心，奋斗

g/behavior/行为举止

tion/duty/responsibility/liability责任，义务

/smell/scent/气味，味道;perfume/fragrance香味，

ing/descendant/posterity/子孙，后代，产物；

ancestor/forefathers/predecessors

祖先，前辈，先辈

/choice/alternative/lection选择，挑选

s/incentive/motive/motivation/momentum/push/spur/

drivingforce

动力，推动力，鞭策

ient/factor/element/part/component/facet/gment/

portion/fraction/

ction/share方面，因素，部分，成分

pancy/difference/distinction/differentiation/disparity

/polarity差异，不同

lance/links/similarity/connection/parallel/bond/tie/

association/

analogy/correspondence/combination/relation/relationship相似

性；联系；相关性

ry/classification/class/group/kind/sort/type种类，

分类

ts/clothes/costume/attire衣服，服装;dress裙子shirt衬

衫；skirt裙子；underwear

内衣；shoe/footwear鞋子

y/punishment/fine处罚，惩罚

t/commodity/merchandi/goods商品，货物

/work/post/position/occupation/profession/career/职业，事

业

21.固定成语：TheheelofAchilles/Achilles’heel弱点，短处;the

oldAdam本性，私欲

e真心的;authentic可信的，真实的；