动词ing形式

更新时间:2022-11-23 03:49:34 阅读: 评论:0


2022年11月23日发(作者:最新英语新闻)

动词ing形式(动名词)的形式及用法

【本讲教育信息】

一.教学内容:

动词ing形式(动名词)的形式及用法

的形式:doing;beingdone

做主语,表语和宾语。

与todo在动词后面做宾语的区别

二.知识总结归纳:

(一)动词ing形式起名词作用,在语法中也称做动名词.在

句中做主语,宾语,表语和定语。它的基本形式有doing;being

done。

例句:

gisdifficultintheshoppingcenterofthecity.

ritejobisteachingEnglish.

nhobbyiscollectingstamps.

gthiswillbeshuttingone’yestofact.

styoushouldpractispeakingEnglishwheneveryou

can.

gwhatIsaid,hecouldn’thelplaughing.

ethatcarbeingrepaired?

注:todo形式也可以做主语或表语。一般情况下,这两种形

式做主语或表语,差别不是很大。但是如果刻意强调某个具

体的动作,就用todo形式,而要表示一般性或泛指的动作

则用doing形式。

例如:

fficulttoparkintheshoppingcenterattheweekend.

istotakecareofthebabywhilesheisout.

(二)在一些动词后面只能接动名词做宾语。后面跟doing

做宾语的常见动词有:admit;advi;appreciate;avoid;

complete;consider;deny;mention;mind;miss;prevent;delay;

enjoy;escape;imagine;postpone;practi;risk;suggest;常见的

动名词短语,如:beworthdoing;can’thelpdoing;look

forwardtodoing;goondoing;insistondoing;preferdoingto

doing;bebusydoing;keepondoing;devote…todoing;

spend…indoing;havedifficultyindoing;haveagood

timedoing;prevent…fromdoing

kingforwardtohearingfromyousoon.

evotedhimlftoprotectingthewildlife.

yingtoavoidansweringmyquestion.

udmandeniedeverhavingmether.

stedonndingfordoctoratonce.

miswellwortheing.

’timaginethedifficultywehadmakinga

littlemoney.

(三)doing形式的逻辑主语:当强调doing所表达的动作的

执行者(逻辑主语)时,需要在doing前面加上物主代词,

人称代词宾格,名词所有格或不定代词

例句:

1.I’msurpridatyour/youdoingit.

istedontheirbothacceptingtheinvitation.

indmyopeningthewindow?

ingrightdoesn’tnecessarilymeanmybeing

wrong.

ldrenarelookingforwardtospringcoming.

pprovedofthatbeingsaidaboutJane.

complainedaboutTomandMarycomingtoclass

late.

(四)doing与todo在动词后面做宾语的区别:

remember/forgettodo:记住/忘记了去做某事

Don’tforgettodosth.=remembertodosth.

regrettodo:遗憾地去做/说regret

doing:后悔做了某事

meantodo=wanttodomean

doing意味着做

stoptodo:停下来去做stop

doing停止/不去做

trytodo:试图/努力/企图去做try

doing:尝试用一种方法做

goontodo接着去做另一件事goon

doing:继续把事情做下去

例句:

’tforgettomailthislettertomorrowmorning.

’trememberhavingsaidanythingofthesort.

ttosaythatyouhavefailedintheexam.

dtowalkwithoutacrutch.

ontotellusabouttheaccident.

【典型例题】

一.单项选择:

hopping,peoplesometimescan’thelp____

intobuysomethingtheydon’treallyneed.

dingC.

uaded

分析:题意为:进店购物,人们有时不得不被购买不想买的

东西。can’thelpdoing不得不,禁不住做某事。主语

people与persuade为被动关系,所以应用beingdone。

答案:C

partsofLondon,missingabusmeans____for

anotherhour.

iting

分析:根据句意:错过一班车意味着要再等上一个小时。意

味着作某事:meandoing。

答案:A

yofus_____,say,ameetingthatisnotimportantto

uswouldbeinterestedinthediscussion?

ing

tended

分析:根据句意:比如说,我们当中参加一个对我们毫不重

要的会议的人会有多少人对这个讨论感兴趣呢?us_____,

say,ameetingthatisnotimportanttous作为动名词短语做of

的宾语。

答案:B

4.—WhatshouldIdowiththispassage?

—___themainideaofeachparagraph.

t

out

分析:问句中should用与征求建议,答语中应当是祈使句语

气提出要求。

答案:C

’tunderstand___herlikethat.

atB,youtotreatC.

ating

分析:understand后面接动名词做宾语.you为动名词treating

的逻辑主语。

答案:D

ell-preparedforthejobinterview,forhe

couldn’trisk__thegoodopportunity.

C.

ost

分析:risk后面跟动名词做宾语。

答案:B

二.短文改错:

erhead,shesaid,“Itisn’tagoodtime

todothat,dear.”

分析:根据句意,shakeherhead为后一句的伴随状语,

答案:Shake应改为Shaking

’slikegoingtoahugelibrarywithouthavetowalk

aroundtofind.

分析:without是介词,后面应接doing形式。

答案:have应改为having

apleasanttripandeyouFriday.

分析:根据句意,本句是祈使句,

答案:Having应改为Have

egantoenjoytalktomylfon

paper……

分析:enjoy后面跟doing形式

答案:talk应改为talking

【模拟试题】(答题时间:60分钟)

一.单项选择:

’tyouthinkthequestion_____atthemomentis

ofgreatimportance.

iscusd

d

scusd

uss

d_____atthemomentisforthedinnerparty.

cooked

ooked

kedbythepolice,hesaidthatheremembered___at

theparty,butnot____.

ve;ve;to

leave

ng;ng;to

leave

yappreciate____torelaxwithyouonthisisland.

time

ngtime

deuphismindtodevoteallhehadto__

someschoolsforpoorchildren.

gup

tup

insist____ataxiformeeventhoughItoldhimI

livednearby.

ing

’samanatthereceptiondeskwhoemsvery

angryandIthinkhemeans__trouble.

made

lbeawayforatleastayear,I’dappreciate

____fromyounowandthen___mehoweveryoneisgetting

along.

g;;tell

g;;totell

二.完型填空:

Morethanfortythousandreaderstolduswhattheylookedfor

inclofriendship,whattheyexpected1friends,whatthey

werewillingtogivein2,andhowsatisfiedtheywere3

4givelittlecomfortto

ship5tobeadifferentformof6

marriageorthetiesthat7parentsand

children,other

socialrolesthatweareexpectedto9–ascitizens,

employees,membersofprofessionalsocietiesand10

organizations–ithasitsownrule,whichistodevelop

11ofwarmth,13

findings14thattopicsoftrustandbetrayalare15to

sosuggestthat

ourreadersdonot16forfriendsonlyamongthowho

are17likethem,butfindmany18differinrace,

religion,lythemostimportant19

thatappearsinthearticle,20,isnotsomethingthatwe

found--butwhatwe

didnot.

ationsD.

ends

s

lD.

attract

.

play

.

tho

gsD.

relations

.

for

ptionD.

wish

l

.

less

.

friends

onD.

demand

.

yet

三.阅读理解:

uyFlorida

orangesorCaliforniashirts,Inaturallywanttopayindollars.

ngegrowerandtheshirtmanufacturerare

anbe

ictransactionswithinacountryare

relativelysimple.

IfIwanttobuyaBritishbicycle,however,mattersbecome

ltimatelypayinBritishmoney,or

"Britishpounds,”rly,ifthe

ndi,theymustobtainU.S.

requirementtoobtainforeigncurrenciesbolds

forothercountriesaswell.

Wee,then,thatinternationaltradeintroducesanewelement:

theforeignexchangerate,whichdenotesthepriceofaforeign

country'scurrencyintermsofourown.

Herearesomeexamples:priceofaBritish

poundwasrecently$I.80;foraBritishresidentwantingtobuy

,thepriceofadollarwas?1/$1.80=?s

sandthe

currencyofeachandeverycountry,Inmid—1988,theforeign

exchangeratewas60centsforaGermanmark,18centsfora

Frenchfranc,80centsforaCanadiandollar,and0.8centfora

eignersdesiringtobuydollars,the

reciprocalpriceswere1.67Germanmarks.5.56Frenchfrancs,

1.25Canadiandollars,.

Giventheforeignexchangerate,itisnowpossibleformeto

eitsquotedpriceis,?100(i.e.,

100Britishpounds).AllIhavetodoislookinthenewspaper

is$1.80per

pound,Isimplygotoabankwith$180andaskthatthemoney

hwhat?The

bankpayswithpounds,ofcour,thekindofmoneythe

exporterneeds.

YoushouldbeabletoshowwhatBritishimportersofAmerican

grainhavetodoiftheywanttobuy,saya$36,000shipment

undsmustbeconvertedinto

lethat,whentheforeignexchangerateis

$1.80perpound,thegrainshipmentcoststhem?20,000.

Businessandtouristsdonothavetoknowanythingmorethan

true

economicsofforeignexchangeratescannotbegraspeduntilwe

findoutwhytheforeignexchangerateisatagivenlevel.

einferredthatthewriteris.

e.D.

French.

meantbythethirdparagraph?

eignexchangerateisanelementcomingwith

internationaltradedealingwithforeigncountries’

currency.

ationaltradeintroducestheclementoftheforeign

exchangerateindicatingaforeigncurrencyatourownprice

eignexchangerateisanewelementininternational

tradeindicatingthepriceofacountry'scurrencyintermsofthe

priceofanothercountry'scurrency.

eignexchangerateisanelementintroducedtodenote

thepriceofaforeigncurrencyintermsofthepriceofanother

foreigncurrency.

—1988,howmuchdollarsdidonehavetohavein

ordertoexchangefor10,000,000Japaneyen?

A.8,000,000B.80,000C.800,000D.80,000,000

Britishimportershavetodoiftheywanttobuy

$36,000worthofgrainfromanAmericanexporter?

vetopayBritishpoundsdirectly.

vetopayFrenchfrancs.

vetoconvert36,sinto20,000British

pounds.

vetoconvert20,000Britishpoundsinto36,000U.S.

dollars.

tparagraphimpliesthatbusinessandtourists

avetoknowthetrueeconomiesofforeignexchange

rates.

avetoknowmorethetrueeconomicsofforeign

exchangerates.

knownothingmorethaneconomicsofforeign

exchangerates.

avetograspthetrueeconomicsofforeignexchange

ratesatagivenlevel.【试题答案】

一.单项选择:

estion_____atthemoment指此刻正在被讨论

的问题。beingdone做定语指:正在被……的事。

2.D正在被做的食物。beingdone做定语指:正在被

……的事。

3.D当受到警察的询问时,他说他记得到过那个晚会,

但是没有离开过。rememberdoing:记得做过某事。remember

todo:记得没有做…

ciatedoingsth.做某事不胜感激。

e….todoing:致力于做某事。决定

倾其所有为贫困儿童建立学校。

tondoingsth.:坚持做某事。

7.B我想他想要惹麻烦。meantodosth:想要做某事;mean

doing:意味着做某事

8.C我将非常高兴收到你的来信并且告诉我你的情况。

appreciatedoingsth.:感激做某事

二.完型填空:

相当于“from”。

urn:“作为回报”。

3.C“besatisfiedwith”表示“对

……满意”。

4.A“result”意为“结果”。

r意为“好像”。

是一个形容词表“人类的”。

7.A“join”表示联系连接。

8.B从上下文可知是通过法律来制约。

9.D“playsrole”表“扮演角色,起

……作用”。

10.C“other”表“其它的”。

11.C“feelings”意为“感情”。

12.A两者之间用“between”。

13.B“article”表“文章”。

14.C“prove”意为“证明”。

15.D“central”意为“中心的、主要的

16.D“lookfor”意为“寻找”。

17.B“morelike”意为“更像

……”。

18.B“who”引导一个定语从句。

19.D“demand”意为“要求”。

20.B从上下文可知,是一种转折关系。

三.阅读理解:

1.B在第一段中作者说,当他购买佛里达的橘子或加利福

尼亚的衬衫,他当然想用美金支付。这说明作者是个美国人。

2.C第三段的意思是:国际贸易引入丁“外汇兑换率

”这一概念,它指的是用一个国家自己的货币价格表

示一种外国货币的价格,只有C表达了这层意思。

3.B第四段告诉我们,在1988年,美金与日元的兑换率是

0.08:l。所以,一千万日元可兑换八万美金。

4.D第六段告诉我们,如果英国进口商要从美国进口一批

价值36,000美金的粮食,需要20,000英镑。第二句句子说,

英镑必须兑换成美金。因此,只有D是正确答案。

5.A最后一段第一个句子中的this指以上几段关于外汇

兑换的内容。第二个句子的意思是:然而,不了解外汇:兑

换的定位标准,是无法掌握外汇兑换率经济学的真谛的。与

上一句连起来理解,就是说,生意人和旅游者只要懂得上面

提到的关于外汇兑换的知识就足够了,不用去懂得外汇兑换

率经济学。

本文发布于:2022-11-23 03:49:34,感谢您对本站的认可!

本文链接:http://www.wtabcd.cn/fanwen/fan/90/3359.html

版权声明:本站内容均来自互联网,仅供演示用,请勿用于商业和其他非法用途。如果侵犯了您的权益请与我们联系,我们将在24小时内删除。

上一篇:equipment可数吗
下一篇:therebe句型
标签:动词ing形式
相关文章
留言与评论(共有 0 条评论)
   
验证码:
Copyright ©2019-2022 Comsenz Inc.Powered by © 专利检索| 网站地图