英文大小写字母表

一、26个英文字母及发音音标如下:

Aa[ei]Bb[bi:]Cc[si:]

Dd[di:]Ee[i:]Ff[ef]

Gg[d3i:]Hh[eit∫]Ii[ai]

Jj[d3ei]Kk[kei]Ll[el]

Mm[em]Nn[en]Oo[?u]

Pp[pi:]Qq[kju:]Rr[ɑ:]

Ss[es]Tt[ti:]Uu[ju:]

Vv[vi:]Ww[′d∧blju:]

Xx[eks]Yy[wai]Zz[zi:]

二、英语字母中有一些含有共同的元音音素.如:

1)含元音音素[ei]:字母:AaHhJjKk

音标:[ei][eit∫][d3ei][kei]

2)含元音音素[i:]:字母:BbCcDdEeGgPpTtVv

音标:[bi:][si:][di:][i:][d3i:][pi:][ti:][vi:]

3)含元音音素[e]:字母:FfLlMmNnSsXxZz

音标:[ef][el][em][en][es][eks][zed]

4)含元音音素[ju:]:字母:UuQqWw

音标:[ju:][kju:][`d∧blju:]

5)含元音音素[ai]:字母:IiYy音标:[ai][wai]

字母组合发音归类

1./i:/

eateaeatteacherpleaice-creampeachjeanssneakers

readmealalatbeat

eemeetegreencoffeethreethirteenfourteenfifteen

sixteenventeeneighteennineteenjeepqueenfeed

teensheepsweetbeefweekendHalloweentreesleep

needweekfeeleddeepbetweenbeefeet

2./au/

owbrownhowwowcowflowerdownnowtowncrown

oumouthmououthouourplaygroundcloudysound

sourhouworkcloudaboutcountbouncemountain

southaccountantsproutloud

3./?u/

owyellowrainbowwindowsnowysnowsnowmanknow

tomorrowrowshowgrow

oaboatcoatraincoatgoatroadgoalloadcoachfloat

throat

4.//

ormorningorangeshortmoreforforkshortsNewYork

horporksportsbookstorestorenorthreportreporter

shortersoreboredstormtomorrow

awdrawlawstrawberryoorfloordoor

all/l/ballsmalltallwallbasketballbaballfalltaller

smallercall

5./?:/

irbirdsquirrelbirthdayshirtskirtT-shirtthirteenthirty

firstthirdgirl

urpurplehamburgernurThursdaySaturdayfurturn

returncurtain

6./?/

errulererarsharpnerfingerafternoonwaterteacherfather

mothergrandmothergrandfatherbrothersister

watermeloncertainlycomputerfarmerdriverplayerdinner

sweaterweathermattersneakersslippersremembersinger

writerreportercleaneryesterdaytallershorterstronger

olderyoungercentimeterfunnierbiggersmallerheavier

longerthinnerlobsterkillerfevermatterbetterunder

overcucumberexcercissummerwinterSeptember

OctoberNovemberDecemberair-conditionercenter

strawberrysuperansweransweringclimberhoweverever

forevertigerriverflower

ordoctoractorworkhomeworkhouworkfactoryvistor

authormirrorourcolourfavouritecolourful

/e/thethisthatthat’sfathergrandfathermother

grandmotherbrothertheythey’rethemthereeither

thenothertogetheranotherwiththotheweather

clothes

/?/thankthanksmouthbirthdaythreethirteenthirty

fourthfifthsixthventheighthninthtentheleventh

twelfthnineteenthtwentieththinThursdayhealthy

thirdnorthsouthmonththinkthemethinnerthing

somethingbathroompath

8./ei/

airainrainbowwaitrainye-mailstraightagainpaint

trainpain

aybirthdayplaymayMaydaywaystayawayholiday

alwayssaytodaysubway

9.//

airairchairstairhairpairair-conditionerfair

earbearwearswearpeareretherewhere

10./i/

earearheardearnearclear

eerdeercheerbeer

erehere

11./u:/

ooschoolafternoontooballoonzoocoolroomclassroom

washroombedroombathroomgoobootsnoonsoon

ousoupgroupcoup

12./a:/

aafternoonafterbananadancelastclassglassgrass

grandmagrandpamamaplantask

arsharpnerfarmerfarmgardenartartistwarmparkshark

arecardcarhardmarketsupermarket

13./ai/

yskywhyspyslyflycrytrybuybye

ighlightrighthighnightmightfight

14.//

chmuchFrenchchickenteachteacherwatchpeachchair

childrenChinaChinewhicheachmatchcatch

chopsticks

15.//

shfishsheshortshortsEnglishshirtshoesshipshop

shoppingwashwashroomdishesshelf

16./ts/tsshortsrabbitskites

17./tr/trtree

18./dr/drdresshundred18./kw/ququestionqueenquiet

19./tw/twtwentytwelvetwelfthtwentieth

20/i/

oyboytoy

oichoicepoint

21/u/surepoor

22./dz/dsbirdswoods

23./?/ngthinganswering

24./w/whwhywherewhowhatwhen

25./i/

ithinthink

yhappyworryeverycountryreallysorryfunnystrawberry

lovelylibraryreadyrainywindysnowysunnycloudy

prettyventytwentythirtyfortymanyanyhealthy

saltyhappyangrystudy

ayMondayTuesdayWednesdayThursdayFridaySaturday

Sunday

/j/yyellowyo-yoyeahyes