职称英语

2021年职称英语考试试题

2021年职称英语考试试题

第一部分：词汇选项

yhastherighttoendhimploymentatanytime.

AprovideBstop

CofferDcontinue

rocess,thelightenergyconvertstoheatenergy.

s

eupherjobandstartedwritingpoetry.

AabandonedBlost

CtookDcreated

’rehappytoreportthatbusinessisboomingthisyear.

’vebeenthroughsomeroughtimestogether.

AlongBhappy

CdifficultDshort

efwasfinallycapturedtwomilesawayfromthe

village.

emychancesofpromotionifIstayhere?

AretirementBadvertiment

CreplacementDadvancement

thatwediscussthisatthenextmeeting.

t

metwithTonytotryandttlethedisputeover

hiscontract.

e

giveaconcreteexampletosupportyouridea?

ic

fascinatingpainting,withcleaveruofcolorand

light.

AlargeBwonderful

CnewDfamiliar

’veenamarkedshiftinourapproachtothesocial

issues.

AquickBregular

CclearDgreat

ockedwhenIsawthesizeofthetelephonebill.

avenow,weshouldmissthetraffic.

icetookfingerprintsandidentifiedtheboy.

AdiscoveredBtouched

CrecognizedDmisd

第二部分：阅读判断

AGreatQuakeComing?

EveryonewholivesinSanFranciscoknowsthatearthquakes

aremonintheBayArea__1906,

forexample,amajorquakedestroyedabout28,000buildingsand

killedhundreds,ntsnow

wonderwhenthenext“BigOne"'sboundtohappen

tvenactivefault断层linesrunthroughthe

areplaceswherepiecesofEarth'scrust

地壳epiecesslip,theground

shakes.

Toprepareforthatday,scientistsareusingnewtechniques

toreanalyzethe1906earthquakeandpredicthowbadthe

damagemightbewhenthenextonehappens.

Onenewfindingaboutthe1906quakeisthattheSan

Andreasfaultsplitapartfasterthanscientistshadassumedatthe

smallearthquakes,faultsrupture断裂atabout2.7

biggerquakes,however,recent

obrvationsshowthatrupturescanhappenatratesfasterthan

3.5kilometerspercond.

Atsuchhighspeeds,massiveamountsofpressurebuildup,

generatingundergroundwavesthatcancaumoredamage

orSanFrancisco,thepressure

puls脉冲traveledawayfromthecityduringthe1906event.

Asbadasthedamagewas,itcouldhavebeenfarwor.

Lookingahead,scientistsaretryingtopredictwhenthenext

sshowthatearthquakesweremon

hen,theareahasbeenrelativelyquiet.

Patternsinthedata,however,suggestthattheprobabilityofa

majorearthquakestrikingtheBayAreabefore2032isatleast62

percent.

NewbuildingsinSanFranciscoarequitesafeincaof

,morethan84percentofthecity'sbuildings

essuggestthatanothermassive

earthquakewouldcauextensivedamage.

PeoplewholivetheretodaytendtofeelsafebecauSan

ingtothe

newrearch,however,it'snotamatterof"if"theBigOnewill

'sjustamatterofwhen.

Franciscoareaislocatedaboveveralactive

faultlines.

ARightBWrongCNotmentioned

1906earthquakeinSanFranciscoisthemostvere

oneinAmericanhistory.

ARightBWrongCNotmentioned

hestspeedoffaultrupturesinthe1906quake

BWrongCNot

mentioned

uakesrarelyhappenedinSanFranciscobefore

1906.

ARightBWrongCNotmentioned

nciscoisfullypreparedforanotherbig

earthquake.

ARightBWrongCNotmentioned

istswillbeabletopredicttheexacttimeofan

earthquakesoon.

ARightBWrongCNotmentioned

earthquakestrikingSanFranciscosomedayis

inevitable.

ARightBWrongCNotmentioned

第三部分：概括大意与完成句子

CellPhones

1Believeitornot,cellphoneshavebeenaroundforovera

stmercialcellphonesystemwas

developmentbytheJapanein1979,butcellphoneshave

lycellphoneswerebigand

heavybuttheyhavedevelopedintosmallandlightpalm-sized

avebeenhugedevelopmentsintheirfunctions,

too:wehavehadcallforwarding,textmessaging,answering

rvicesandhands-freeuforyears,butnowthereare

countlessnewfacilities,suchasinstantaccesstotheInternetand

receivingandndingphotos.

2Cellphoneshaveeverymoninourlives:recentstatistics

suggestasmanyasoneinthreepeopleontheplanetnowhave

acellphone,andmostofthemsaytheycouldn’tlivewithoutone.

Cellphonesareudineveryareaofourlivesandhaveea

necessarytool,udforesntialarrangements,socialcontact

vemadeiteasiertocallforhelponthe

vemadeitpossibletokeepintouchwithpeople

“onthemove”–whenpeoplearetraveling.

3Cellphoneshavemademunicationeasierandhave

reducedtheneedforfamilyarguments!Wecanucellphones

toletourfamilyknowwe’llbelateorifthere’sasuddenchange

oneshaveeadtheworriesof

millionsofparentswhentheirteenagersareoutlate:theycan

nowcontacttheirchildrenatnaytime.

4Thisdoesnotmeanthatcellphonesareallgoodnews.

Theyhavebroughtwiththemanumberofnewheadachesfor

theirowners:itcoastsalottoreplacestolenphones,something

thatisingafrequentoccurrence,andhaveyoueverensuch

hugephonebills?Morerious,however,isthepotentialhealth

problemtheybring:therearefearsthatradiationfromthe

phonesmaycaubraintumor肿瘤.Thismaybeatimebomb

waitingtohappentoyoungerpeoplewhohavegrownupwith

cellphonesthattheysimplycan’tlivewithout!

aph1

EHistoryofcellphones

aph2

CCellphonesineverydaylife

aph3

ACellphonesandthefamily

aph4

FProblemswithcellphones

ACellphonesandthefamily

BCommercialcellphonesystems

CCellphonesineverydaylife

DCellphonesforteenagers

EHistoryofcellphones

FProblemswithcellphones

yscellphonesareequippedwith

Fcountlessnewfacilities

onesaremoninourlivesandhavee

Aanecessity

cellphonestomunicatewithotherswhenwe

encounter

Dfamilyargument

eofmanybenefits,cellphoneshavebroughtfor

theirowners

Canumberofnewheadaches

Aanecessity

Banemergency

Canumberofnewheadaches

Dfamilyargument

Ebigandlightpalm-sizedmodels

Fcountlessnewfacilities

第四部分：阅读理解

第一篇

Arctic北极Melt

Earth'sNorthandSouthPolesarefamousforbeingcoldand

ar,however,theamountoficeintheArcticOcean北

冰洋felltoarecordlow.

Normally,icebuildsinArcticwatersaroundtheNorthPole

eachwinterandshrinks萎缩many

years,theamountoficeleftbytheendofsummerhasbeen

declining.

Since1979,eachdecadehasenan11.4percentdropin

n1981and2000,iceinthe

Arcticlost22percentofitsthickness—ing1.13metersthinner.

Lastsummer,Arcticaicereacheditsskimpiestlevelsyet.

Bytheendofsummer2007,theicehadshrunktocoverjust4.2

's38percentlessareathanthe

'saverylarge23percent

belowthepreviousrecordlow,whichwastjust2yearsago.

Thiscontinuingtrendhasscientistsconcerned.

Theremaybeveralreasonsfortheicemelt,saysJinlun

Zhang,anoceanographer海洋学家attheUniversityof

llystrongwindsblewthroughthe

dspushedmuchoftheiceoutofthe

centralArctic,leavingalargeareaofthiniceandopenwater.

2021年职称英语考试试题

ScientistsalsosuspectthatfewercloudscovertheArcticnow

rskiesallowmoresunlighttoreachthe

raheatwarmsboththewaterandtheatmosphere.

InpartsoftheArcticOceanlastyear,surfacetemperatureswere

3.5°Celsiuswarmerthanaverageand1.5°Cwarmerthanthe

previousrecordhigh.

Withbothairandwatergettingwarmer,theiceismelting

partsoftheBeaufortSea

波弗特海,northofAlaskaandwesternCanada,icethat

measured3.3mthickatthebeginningofthesummermeasured

just50centimetersbyason'nd.

Thenewmeasurementssuggestthatmeltingisfarmore

verethanscientistshaveenbyjustlookingaticecoverfrom

above,ch,ageophysicist地球物理学家at

ldRegionsRearchandEngineeringLaboratory

inHanover,N.H.

SomescientistsfearthattheArcticisstuckinawarming

trendfromwhichitmayneverrecover.

d"builds"inparagraph2couldbebestreplaced

by

Aestablishes

Bexpands

Ccreates

Dconstructs

ndof2007summertheicecoverintheArctic

was

A38millionsquarekilometers

B4.2millionsquarekilometers

C1.13millionsquarekilometers

D11.4millionsquarekilometers

ybesomeofthereasonsfortheicemeltinthe

Arctic?

AUnusuallystrongwindsandclearskies.

BHeavycloudsandlightwinds.

CLongsummersandshortwinters.

DThiniceandopenwater.

ufortSeamentionedinparagraph7isan

exampletoshow

Ahowaccuratethenewmeasurementsare

Bhowthicktheiceisinit

ChowrioustheproblemoftheicemeltintheArcticis

Dhowdangerousitistotraveltoit

elearnedfromthelastntencethat

AtheicemeltintheArcticmayneverstop

BscientistsaretryinghardtostoptheicemeltintheArctic

Cscientistsaredelightedtofindoutwhatisgoingoninthe

Arctic

DthewarmingtrendintheArcticcanbereverdinthenear

future

第二篇

SharingSilence

DeafteenagersOrlandoChavezandGermanRendizhave

beenfriendssincekindergarten幼儿园.Togetherthetwo

boys，whogotoEscondidoHighSchoolinCalifornia,havehad

thedifficultjoboflearninginschoolswherethemajorityofthe

studentscanspeakandhear

wasborn

deaf,andhisparentsmovedfromMexicotofindaschoolwhere

rlandoontheirfirstday

ofkindergarten.

“Wewereinaspecialclasswithabout25otherdeafkids.”

Germanremembers.“Beforethen,Ididn’tknowIwasdeafand

thatlwasdifferent.”

“Beingyounganddeafinregularclasswasveryhard,”

signsOrlando.“Theotherkidsdidn’tunderstandUSandwedidn’t

’veallgrownuptogether,andtoday,I’m

popularbecauI’yhardtomunicatewithme.”

Somethingsareverydifficultforthetwoboys.“Wecan’ttalk

onthephone,soifweneedhelp,wecan’tcallanemergency

rvice,”Germansigns.“Andwecan’torderfoodinadrive-thru.”

Despitetheirdifficulties,thetwoboyshavefoundwork

ttheirjobs

througha“workability”program,designedforteenagersfrom

localschoolswithdifferenttypesoflearningdisabilities.

GermanhasworkedinthesupermarketsinceAugust,and

OrlandostartedinNovember.

“Theotherpeoplewhoworkherehavebeenverynicetous,”

Orlandosigns.“t,wewere

nervous,butwe’velearnedalotandwe’regettingbetter.”

Theopportunitytoearnmoneyhasbeenexciting,bothboys

ighschool,theyhopetoattendtheNational

TechnicalInstitutefortheDeafinNewYork.

oandGermanhavebeen

AtoMexicotogether

Bfriendssincetheywereveryyoung

Cdeafsincetheywereborn

Dtodifferenthighschools

ingtothepassage,thedifficultyforOrlandoand

Germanisthat

Atheycan’torderfoodinadrive-thru

Btheycan’tmunicatewiththeirclassmates

Ctheyarenotallowedtotalkonthephone

Dtheyarenotsuppodtouemergencyrvices

landoandGermanhavefoundtheirjobsat

Aalocalschool

Bafast-foodrestaurant

Casupermarket

Datechnicalinstitute

d“emergency”inparagraph5isclostin

meaningto

Afood

Balarm

Ccrisis

Dquick

ysarehappyto

Adesignprogramsforthedeaf

BworkattheNationalTechnicalInstitutefortheDeaf

Chelpstudentswithlearningdisabilities

Dhavetheopportunitytoearnmoney

第三篇

WalkingtoExercitheBrain

Doyouthinksittingandstudyingallthetimewillimprove

yourgrades?gsomeexercimayhelp,too.

Newrearchwitholderpeoplesuggeststhattakingregular

walkshelpsthempayattentionbetterthaniftheydidn'texerci.

Previousrearchhadshownthatmicelearn,remember,and

payattentionbetterafterafewweeksofworkingoutona

atexercihavegreaterbloodflowtothe

brainthanthowhodon'raincellsalsomakemore

connections.

NeuroscientistsfromtheUniversityofIllinoisatUrbana-

Champaignwantedtofindoutifthesamethingistrueforpeople.

First,theymeasuredthephysicalfitnessof41adults,ages58to

77,,participantslookedat

arrowsonaputerscreenandhadtouputerkeystoshowwhich

wayoneparticulararrowwaspointing.

Adultswhowerephysicallyfitwerefasteratthearrowtask,

andtheiranswerswerejustasaccurateastheirless-fitpeers,the

terparticipantsalsohadmoreblood

flowtoapartoftheirbrainresponsibleforpayingattentionand

makingdecisions.

Inacondstudy,15elderlypeoplewhopleteda6-month

aerobic-trainingcourwerefasteratattentiontasksparedwith

14niorswhojustdidstretchingandtoningexercisforthe

sameamountoftime.

So,evengoingforawalkevery2or3daysforjust10to45

ouldbegoodnewsforyour

grandparents.

Theeffectsofexercisingonthebrainsofyoungerpeople

haven',itcan'thurttotakeoccasional

studybreaksandgoforawalkorrunaroundwithyourfriends.

Youmightevendobetterinschool.

Whateveryoudo,though,don'ttrytoreadandwalkatthe

ldenduphurtingyourlf!

gregularlyhelplderlypeople

Aloweight

ehappier

Cconcentratebetter

Dlookyounger

akingexerciforafewweeks,themicewere

foundtohave

Ahigherbloodpressure

Bfasterheartbeat

Cmorebloodflowtothebrain

Dbetterappearance

ststudyon41elderlypeoplefound

Atheless-fitparticipantsdidarrowtasksfaster

Bthefitterparticipantsdidarrowtasksfaster

Ctheless-fitparticipantsgavemoreaccurateanswers

Dthefitterparticipantsgavemoreaccurateanswers

egoodforhealthwhenonetakesawalkevery2

or3daysforatleast

A3minutes

B45minutes

C30minutes

D10minutes

ggestedinthelastparagraphthatpeopleshould

Arunaroundonceaweek

Bnotreadandwalkatthesametime

Cgoforawalkeveryday

Dnothurttheirfriendswhileexercising

第五部分：补全短文

HousoftheFuture

Whatwillhousbelikeinthirtyyears’time?Noonereally

knows,butarchitectsaretyingtopredict.46

tyyears’time

llhaveto

beabletouareasofthehousforworkforpartoftheday

esgrowandchangewithchildren

arriving,gwillbeas

willalwaysbechangingtomeet

changingneeds.

Everyoneagreesthatinthirtyyears’timewewillbelivingin

“intelligent”beabletotalktoourkitchenmachines

is“we’llbehavinga

odshallwecook?”beable

toleavemostofthecookingtothemachines,justtastingthings

fromtimetotimetocheck.

Thehouofthefuturewillbepersonal–eachhouwillbe

’thavetopaintthem–you’llbeabletotell

thewalltochangethecolor!Andifyoudon’tlikethecolorthe

nextday,youwillbeabletohaveanewone.50

2021年职称英语考试试题

46.A

Whatwillourhomebelikethen?

47.E

Thehouofthefuturewillhavetogrowandchangewith

thefamily.

48.C

Andthemachinewilltellusthatfoodwewillhavetobuy

andhowtocookit.

49.D

Youwillbeabletochangethecolorofthewalleasily.

50.A

Theonlythingyouwon’tbeabletodoismovethehou

somewhereel!

第六部分：完形填空

SeeingRedMeansDangerAhead

Thecolorredoftenmeansdanger—andbypaying

attention,uture,thecolorred

alsomayhelp__prevent__

tonewworkbyengineers,bridgesupports桥梁支柱—or

__other__52kindsofmaterials—couldonedaycontainacolor-

turnred__before__53astructure

collapsorfallsapart.

Thecret__behind__54thecolor-changingmaterialisa

particulartypeofmolecule分子.Amoleculeisagroupof

atoms原子le__in__

55allshapesandsizes,andmakeup__everything__56youcan

e,leculebehavesdependson__what__

57kindsofatomsitcontains,andhowthey'reheldtogether.

Whenapolymercontainingacolor-changingmolecule

calledamechanophoreisabouttobreak,itproducesa__color__

olymerwithmechanophoremolecules"injured"

or__weak__59,oneofthemechanophorebonds__breaks__60

andthematerialturnsred."It'sareallysimpledetectionmethod,"

saysNancySottos,oneofthescientistswhoworkedonthe

andherteamtestedthecolor-changingpolymers

t__results__61provedencouraging.

Sottosandherfellowscientistsstillhave__alotof__65work

todobeforethecolor-changingmoleculescanbeudoutside

thelab.

BpreventCcreateDkeep

BanotherCtheotherDothers

BalthoughCafterDbefore

hindCunderDdown

nCfromDat

ngBanyoneCsomeoneDeverything

owCwhatDwhere

BtroubleCsoundDtime

gBsoftCweakDhard

sBbreaksCincreasDburns

tsBrulesCtoolsDmethods

rsBcontrolsCfinishesDdisappears

eBbesideCoutsideDabove

rousBulessChelpfulDimportant

ofBatypeofCalotofDapairof