新概念英语3

更新时间:2022-12-26 11:14:14 阅读: 评论:0


2022年12月26日发(作者:新纪元英语)

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Lesson01APumaatlarge逃遁的美洲狮

Specialdifficulties难点

ExercisA

/

ExercisB

emanwehaveheardaboutso

much.

lfyouputthobooksonhas

collapd.(vi.倒塌,崩溃,瓦解)

dyoureceivealetterfrom

特殊疑问句中whom不能省略(本句)。

定语从句中Which以及指代人的做宾语

的Whom,在非正式用法当中可以省略。

省略时,介词不能前置到关系代词Whom,

Which前,只能用于非固定的动词短语后面。

固定的动词短语

lookfor:寻找(去掉for后look没有寻找

的意思,所以介词for不能前置)

非固定的动词短语

lookat:注视

livein:居住(去掉in后live仍有居住的

意思,所以介词in可以前置)

Thisistheoldhouinwhichhelived.=

Thisistheoldhouhelivedin.

theroadwecameby

sthepencilyouwereplayingwith

Multiplechoicequestions多项选择

1…正确答案:D

incommonadv.共有(替换了similar)

2…正确答案:B

A)只是一个具体的特定的事列,阅读理

解题的时候要把握中心大意

B)largecat

persuadev.说服,劝说

3…答案正确:C

做理解题时要紧扣主题、紧扣中心大意

文章最后一句话总结了大意

句型结构题和词汇题是每课的关键

4…答案正确:C

Make的用法:

makesomebodydo(在主动语态中不定式

的符号to应该省略)

bemadetodo(被动语态中不定式的符号

to必须补充完整)

--Theymadeherwaitforhours.àShe

wasmadetowaitforhours.

5…答案正确:D

A)把say改成claim就对了(--People

claimedtohaveenthepuma.)

D)清楚的道明了动作发生的先后关系

6…正确答案:B

原句中的when引导的时间状语从句表

示:-...就…(assoonas)

被动:Onbeingobrved,itimmediately

ranaway.

主动:Onobrvingher,itimmediatelyran

away.

Oneingme,hewavedtome.

7…正确答案:D

except可以和名词/名词性从句进行搭配

(也可是when/if引导的从句形式)

unless=if...not=exceptonthecondition

that…

when=if

--…exceptwhentheyarecornered.=…

exceptiftheyarecornered.

--Wheneveryoucome,youarewelcome.=

Ifeveryoucome,youarewelcome.

8…正确答案:D

A)mustbe只是对客观现实的推测,时态

不一致

--对于过去事实推测一定要用:情态动词

+have+过去分词

9…正确答案:C

onmorethan=nothingmorethan=only/

within=notmorethan

10…正确答案:B

inacorner偷偷摸摸地,暗中地,秘密地

inatrap落于陷阱中

atanangle不正的,倾斜的(anglen.角,

角度,角落,墙角,棱角)

undercover在遮蔽处,秘密地,暗中

11...正确答案:B

fishesforpleasure钓鱼消遣

travelforpleasure外出游玩

readforpleasure阅读消遣

12…

onone’sownadv.独自地,独立地,主动地

(=alone)

forone’sownbenefit为了某人自己的利

益。

Lesson02Thirteenequalsone十三等于一

Specialdifficulties难点

in

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1>与表达惊奇、恐惧、失望或生气等感情

色彩的名词搭配连用,在句中起状语作用。

insurpri惊奇地/inastonishment惊愕

inalarm恐吓的/inembarrassment窘迫

inamazement极为惊讶/indespair绝望

indismay沮丧的/inanger恼火的/in

disappointment失望的

2>表示以、用。用于语言,书写材料,色

彩或声音等方面。

inEnglish/inpencil/inink/inoil用颜料

/inred用红色/incode用代码

insuchahighvoice用这么高的声音/in

afewwords用几句话

3>表示状态、情况或处境

introuble/indifficulty在困境中/inbed

在床上/inahurry匆忙的

indebt负债/inlovewithsb爱上某人/

intears流着泪

ingoodorder有条不紊,整齐,情况正常

/ingoodrepair维修良好

ingoodhealth身体好/inpoorhealth身

体坏

inthebadmood情绪坏/inthegood

mood情绪好

inhaste匆忙的/inafavorofexcitement

欣喜若狂

inpoverty在贫穷中/inluxury奢侈的

Exerci:

veryquickly=inahurry

eventually=intheend(eventuallyadv.最

后,终于)

been=insight

withapen=inink/withapencil=in

pencil

whichtheyshare=incommon(sharev.

共享)

crying=intears

Multiplechoicequestions多项选择

1...D

inorderadv.整齐,状况良好,适宜

outoforderadv.次序颠倒,不整齐,状态

不好(=wasdamaged)

2...B

3...C

为…表示感谢:begratefulfor…/be

thankfulfor…

不辞辛劳地做某事:takethetroubletodo

sth.

4...Binthepast是过去时态的标志;

always用在实意动词之前

5...Dstroken.击,敲,报时的钟声

强调句式结构:Itwasnotuntil...that...—

直到…才…

--Itwasnotuntilmidnightthatsnow

stopped.—直到半夜,雪才停了。

6...B宾语从句的语序是陈述句语序

7...CMendvt.修理,修补

突出结果或者对现在的影响,用现在完成

时。

8...Agetudtodoing表示习惯于(to是

介词)

9...B

fund基金;cash现金;scholarship奖

学金;investment投资

10...Arunashop经营商店

11...Anightafternight=everynight

12...C

still1>adv.仍,仍然,还

--Hecameyesterdayandheisstillhere.

他昨天来的,现仍在此。

still2>adv.(连接副词)尽管如此,依旧,

仍然(表达一种坚持的态度)

相当于inspiteofthat,eventhough,just

thesame)

--It’sraining;Still,Imustgoout.

--Thispictureisnottoovaluable;Still,Ilike

it.

Yetconj.但是,然而(表示一种转折的关

系)

--Ihavefailed,yetIshalltryagain.

Lesson3Anunknowngoddess无名女神

1...D

’Itsmissingheadhappenedtobeamong

remainsofthefifthcenturyB.C.’

2...Dbeemployedin被应用在...方面

thisisconfirmedbythefactthat引导同位

语从句,补充说明fact的内容

4...Dprosperityn.繁荣(不可数)

know1>知道,认识

2>(文学用语)经历过,曾经有过(=

experience,比experience更加正式)

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--Heknewpovertyinhiarlydays.他早

年有过痛苦的经历

5...Bsince:自从(主干的时态为现在完

成时)

6...C

toone’ssurpri使某人感到惊讶的是

在句中可做独立的状语,句子的主语不必

是某个人

--Tomygreatdisappointmentthetrainhad

alreadyleft

withsurpri惊讶地(With

satisfaction/delight/dismay)

必须与行为动词连用,句子的主语必须是

某个人

--Hesmokedhislastcigarettewith

satisfaction.

--Hewenthomewithdismay.

--Toourdismaythepartyprovedtobea

failure.

7...Bdespite=inspiteof(可以和名词、代

词、动名词搭配)

8…Bsofar:现在完成时的标志

如果用possible/impossible,就要采用形

势主语it

--Sofar,ithasbeenimpossibleforthe

archaeologiststodiscoverheridentity.

9...AHolyadj.神圣的,圣洁的

religious宗教的/frightening令人害怕

的/colourful丰富多彩的

10...Dingoodcondition情况良好=in

goodstate

welldone侧重强调做得好

conrvevt.保存,保藏(=keepfrombeing

wasted,damaged,lost,destroyed)

“不用尽或耗尽某物,保留”

--Conrveyourenergyyouneeded.

(energyn.精力,精神)

你该养精蓄锐,你会用得上的。

--Wemustconrveourforest.

maintainvt.维持,维修--通过修缮保养,

不使...破损(强调动作的过程)

11...Bturnout=prove,都表示系动词

resolvevt,vi决定vt.(使)分解,溶解

--Heresolvedongoingout.他决定出去。

12...B

sofar=untilnow,uptillnow

beforehand(adv.预先)=inadvance(adv.预

先)

atthisdistanceof/intime时隔已久

--Icanhardlyrememberhimatthis

distanceoftime.时隔这么久,我几乎想不起

来他了。

Lesson04ThedoublelifeofAlfredBloggs

阿尔弗雷德.布洛格斯的双重生活

1...Aillustratevt.阐明,阐述

“...agreatmanypeopleareoftenwillingto

sacrificehigherpayfortheprivilegeofbecoming

white-collarworker"

2...Cdoublelife

3...D"...hefeelsthathisriinstatusis

wellworththelossofmoney"

previousadj.在前的,早先的

respectn.某方面vt.尊敬,尊重

4...Btogo可以省略

Theyusuallygotoworkwearingacollar

andtie.

5...D

"Alfredwastooembarrasdtosay

anythingtohiswifeabouthisjob."

too...to…(不定式to表示否定)

so...that…(在that引导的结果状语从句

中,如果采用否定式,可以和too...to互换)

--Thewateristoohotforustodrink.=The

waterissohotthatwecan’tdrink.

6...C"Hesimplytoldherthatheworkerof

theCorporation"

simply副词(仅仅是,再没有别的了=only,

just)

无论是simply,only还是just,往往用在所

修饰的主体词之前。

--Ididitsimply/onlyforthemoney

--Idon’imply/only

becauIhavetogotoworkeachday.

andnomore(放句尾)

inasimpleway简单地,简朴地

--Shewasalwaysdresdinasimpleway.

7...B

Before是介词和动名词形式搭配。--

Beforereturninghome...

Before是连接词,引导时间状语从句。--

Beforehereturnedhome...

before引导的从句,常用一般现在时或

一般过去时,不用进行时。

8...C"halfasmuchasitudtobe"

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theamount要用定语从句进行限定

当主句的谓语动词是行为动词时,udto

之后的动词必须省略掉

当主句的谓语动词是系动词时,udto

之后必须带有系动词be.

--Ifeelthesummersarehotterthanthey

udtobe.

--Ifeelyouaremuchfatterthanyouud

tobe.

9...D

gain:获利,赢得(表示通过努力)

--gaintime,gainreputation,gainspeed,

gainheight

fee:(为专业服务支付的)费用

--doctor’sfees医疗费/thelawyer’sfees

律师费

--payformyuniversityfees支付我的大学

学费

payment:(商业、信贷)支付的款项(非

常正式)

wages:(体力劳动者的)工资

salary:(白领的)薪水

10...Bcompanionn.同伴,共事者

comraden.朋友,,伙伴

11...C"wellworththelossofmoney"

payback偿还,报复

reward酬劳

value价值

compensatev.偿还,补偿

compensatefor赔偿=makeupfor弥补

--Hisintelligencemorethancompensate

forhislackofexperience.

12...Acall=addresdas被称为

name命名/cryout喊叫/shoutv.呼喊,

呼叫

Lesson05Thefacts确切数字

1…C

excun.理由,借口

beyondprep.除…以外

satisfyvt.满足,使满意

dissatisfyvt.使感觉不满,不满足

factualadj.事实的,实际的

contentn.内容

2…B

3...Aactivityn.行动,行为/suspiciousadj.

可疑的,怀疑的

4…B课文中的andthen强调动作的先

后。

--Havingenthemovie,theywentfora

walk.

6...Dareply表示“任意”的一个答复

7...Bunless=ifnot一般过去时

8…Cinformsbof/aboutsth

9…Cpublicn.公众,(特定的)人群

audiencen.听众,观众

lecturen.演讲

10…Bprint=publish

pressn.压,按gotopress交付印刷

pressingadj.紧迫的;迫切的

impressvt.盖印,留下印象

11...D

innocentadj.清白的,无罪的,天真的,无

知的

unfortunateadj.不幸的

12...D

请求允许做某事:askforpermissiontodo

sth

允许某人做某事:begivenpermissionto

dosth

admit+名词/动名词/that从句

Lesson06Smash-and-grab砸橱窗抢劫

Exerci:

1>polite(adj.有礼貌的)àimpolite(adj.

无礼的,粗鲁的)

2>agreeàdisagree

3>legible(adj.清晰的,易读的)àillegible

(adj.难辨认的,字迹模糊的)

4>accurate(adj.正确的,精确的)à

inaccurate(adj.错误的,不准确的)

5>lockedàunlocked

6>regularàirregular

Multiplechoicequestions多项选择

1.B正确onone’swaytodo

--Heisonthe/hiswaytobecomealawyer.

2.A正确warnsomebodyoutofone’s

way警告某人别挡住去路

inone’sway挡住某人的去路

--Youareinmyway.挡住了我的去路。

3.C正确

4.C正确

形容词和名词共同修饰名词时,形容词在

前,名词在后。(adj+n+被修的名词)

--anoldvillageschool

--anemptybeerglass

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5.B正确做句子结构题时要和原文加

以对比

6.A正确madeof可以看出原材料

7.A正确begandoingsomething=began

todosomething

8.D正确

9.A正确

acceleratev.加速,促进

--Thedriveracceleratedtopasstheother

car.

speedv.加快(加快动作和工作的进程,常

和up连用)

--We’dbetterspeedup,ifwewanttoget

thereintime.

--Thecarspedalongtheroad.

Revervt.倒车,颠倒,倒转

--Thecarreverdthroughthegate.

10.A正确

Overdresdv.(使)穿得太讲究

--Ifellratheroverdresdinthissmartsuit.

Overlookedvt.俯瞰,远眺

11.B正确

forthetimebeing=temporarily(adv.临时)

meanwhile=atthesametime

Asithappened随着这类事情的发生

forawhile=foramoment

12.C正确

flyàflewàflown(fly是不及物动词,

不能用于被动语态。)

--goflying

--ndsthflying(ndsthdoing)

(directionn.方向)

--Agustofwindntthepaperflyinginall

directions一阵风刮得纸片到处乱飞。

hurlvt.用力投掷

projectv.发射(=ndup发出,射出,长

出)

Lesson07Mutilatedladies残钞鉴别组

Exerci:

1>painless(adj.无痛的,不痛的)

2>beautiful

3>daily

4>childish(--ish的形容词具有贬义色彩)

5>athletic(adj.运动的,体育的,身体健壮

的)

Multiplechoicequestions多项选择

1.B正确involvevt.包括,使陷入

2.D正确

--identifyàidentifiable(adj.可以确认的)

--returnàreturnable(adj.可退回的)

--eatàeatable(adj.可以吃的)

3.B正确unless=ifnot

4.A正确c)anylargebanknotes(any+

复数)

5.C正确真实的条件句

6.B正确

一般来说,如果表示某人的东西就用‘s.

如果采用介词of表示所属关系,被修饰

名词前要出现定冠词。

--Mary’sbook=thebookofMary

7.C正确简单句,选用一般过去式

8.A正确safetyn.安全,保险

9.A正确

--inchargeof某人负责某物

--inthechargeof某物由某人负责

10.D正确--becomeash=turntoash=

turnintoash

11.B正确

nd=dispatch(vt.送,派遣,发出)=

deliver(vt.递送,交付)

convey(vt.运输,运送)fetch(vt.去

取回来)

12.B正确

provided(conj.倘若)=providing(conj.

倘若)

--Providedthatyoureducetheprice,I’ll

takeallthegoods.

假如你减价,我会买下所有的货物。

c)suppod的形式不对,suppo和

supposing都可以。

--Suppo(conj.假使...结果会怎样)=

supposing(conj.万一,假使)

Lesson08Afamousmonastery著名的修道院

Specialdifficulties难点

1>what

2>whenengaged(adj.忙碌的,使用中的)

3>who

Multiplechoicequestions多项选择

1...Cbebestknownfor=befamousfor…

众所周知,因...而著名

attraction(n.吸引,吸引力)trap(vt.使

受限制,设陷)

2...Cthemainadvantage(n.好处,优势,

有利条件)

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endanger(vt.危及)

Swiss(n.瑞士人adj.瑞士的,瑞士人的)

Italian(n.意大利人,意大利语adj.意大利

的,意大利语的,意大利文化的)

3...Ddiffer(vi.不一致,不同)

occupation(n.工作,职业)undisturbed

(adj.不受打扰的)

pursue(vt.从事,继续,追赶)relatively

(adv.相对地,比较地)

4...D名词作表语(原句中为at介词短语

作状语)

5...A形容词或副词和enoughtodo搭配

b)选项错在sorashasto(--Youareso

kindastohelpme.)

6...Awith的复合结构形式

--Alargecar,withitsheadlightsonandits

hornblaring,roareddownthearcade.

--Withsomanypeoplearoundme,Ifell

happy.

7...C让某人做某事:letsbdo

8...C泛泛的概念采取一般现在时

9...B强调两者之间

10...A

whenever=ifever无论什么时候,只要

情况是如此

--Whenever/ifeveryoupouroilonwater,

itfloats.(vi.飘浮)

inca(conj.万一)主要是讨论预防措施

--Youshouldinsureyourhouinca

thereisafire.

11...Dvoyage(.航海,航行)

12...Cwander=roam(v.漫游,闲逛,徜

徉)

graze(v.放牧,吃草)

drift(n.v.漂流)=float(n.v.浮动,飘浮)

wonder(vt.想知道,感到奇怪)

Lesson09Flyingcats飞猫

Specialdifficulties难点

so,such,sucha,suchan

1>so

2>such(fun是不可数名词)

3>suchan(exhibitionn.展览会)

4>so(twinn.双胞胎中一人)

5>sucha

Multiplechoicequestions多项选择

1...Aendlesslyfascinating无穷的吸引人

Endlessly(adv.不断地,无穷尽地)

2...D

3...A

unlikely(adj.未必的,不太可能的)

exceed(vt.超越,胜过)

4...C

for对于人们来讲

with对于人们来讲(强调对比概念)

--Withsomechildren,theirpocketmoney

goesalongway.(暗含:对于其他的孩子来

说…)

Unfailing(adj.经久不衰的,无穷尽的)

Endless(adj.无止境的,无穷的)

5...B

as...as...象…一样

inthewaythat...以…方式

--Iloveyouinthewaythatyouloveme.

--Welikemodernartinthesamewaythat

welikeprettycurtainmaterial.

6...Dpopularly(adv.一般地,流行地,通

俗地,大众地)

Itissaidthat...据说…

Itisannouncedthat...据宣布…

Itisreportedthat...据报道…

7...Bthereisplentyof改为thereare

plentyof就对了

8...A

9...A

throughout(prep.遍及,贯穿)

--throughoutone’slife毕生,整个一生中

during在…期间(时间较短)

--duringourholiday/duringtheweek

through侧重强调从空间穿过

--throughthecrowd穿过人群/through

thedoor

--MondaythroughFriday

10...CItwouldem(that)...=apparently

eventn.结果,事件,事变(intheeventadv.

结果,如果)

Surprisingly(adv.令人惊讶地)

11...C

explain(v.解释,说明)

test(v.测试,试验,检验)

.(bore,borne/born,bearing)v.

负担,忍受

support(vt.支撑,扶持,支持)

--Thetheoryissupportedbythefact.

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--Thetheoryisbadonthefact.

12...A

evenso(conj.虽然如此)注意:要有上下

--Heisverytired,evensohekeeps

studyingEnglishhard.

Although(conj.虽然,尽管)引导让步状

语从句

inspiteof(虽然,尽管)只用了连接名词、

动名词或代词

moreover(adv.而且;此外)表示递近关

--Idon’tlikeskating;moreover,theiceis

toothin.我不喜欢溜冰,而且冰也太薄。

Lesson10ThelossoftheTitanic“泰坦尼克”

号的沉没

Specialdifficulties难点

1>动词后加-er

如果是以不发音的e结尾的,只加r(表

示行为的主动者,做某事的人)。

workàworker/teachàteacher/writeà

writer/readàreader

murder(vt.谋杀,凶杀)àmurderer(n.

杀人犯,凶手)

2>动词、名词后加-ist(表示某种主义信

仰者,从事某种职业、研究的人。)

Copyàcopyist(n.抄写员,模仿者)

无效àtypist(n.打字员)

novel(n.小说,长篇故事)ànovelist(n.

小说作家)

drug(n.药)àdruggist(n.药商,药剂师)

tobacco(n.烟草,烟草制品)àtobacconist

(n.烟草商,烟店)

3>形容词后加-ness(抽象名词,表示一种

性质、情况、状态)

kindàkindness(n.仁慈,亲切,好意,善

意)

bitteràbitterness(n.苦味,辛酸,苦难)

happyàhappiness(n.幸福,快乐)---以

结尾要变y为i加ness.

willing(adj.乐意的,自愿的)àwillingness

(n.自动自发,积极肯干)

4>某些动词后加-ion,构成名词。

Suggestàsuggestion

posss(vt.占有,拥有,持有)à

posssion(n.拥有,占有)

collectàcollection(n.收藏,搜集品)

以-te结尾的动词,把不发音的-e去掉,在

加-ion.

Translate(vt.翻译,解释,转化)à

translation(n.翻译,译文,转化)

completeàcompletion(n.完成)

graduate(v.(使)(大学)毕业)àgraduation

(n.毕业,毕业典礼)

某些以-aim/-ain结尾的动词、把-i去掉,

在加-ation.

Explain(v.解释,说明)àexplanation(n.

解释,解说,说明)

Exclaim(v.呼喊,惊叫,大声叫)à

exclamation(n.惊叫,喊叫)

5>(以-able/-ible结尾的)形容词之后加

-ity变成(以-ability/-ibility结尾的)抽象名词

(表示性质、状态)

ableàability

probable(adj.很可能的,大概的)à

probability(n.可能性,或然性,概率)

possible(adj.可能的)àpossibility(n.可

能性,可能发生的事物)

mobile(adj.可移动的,机动的)àmobility

(n.活动性,灵活性,机动性)

Exerci:

Violin(n.小提琴)àviolinist(n.小提琴演

奏者,小提琴家)

Responsible(adj.有责任的,可靠的)à

responsibility(n.责任,职责)

Careless(adj.粗心的,疏忽的)à

carelessness

1>physics(n.物理学)àphysicist(n.物理

学者,唯物论者)

2>mine(n.矿v.开采,开矿)àminer(n.

矿工)

3>human(n.人类adj.人类的)àhumanity

(n.人性,人类)

4>impress(vt.留下印象)àimpression(n.

印象,感想)

--makeagoodimpression

5>original(adj.最初的,原始的)à

originality(n.创意,创造性)

Multiplechoicequestions多项选择

1...Dmaiden(n.少女,处女adj.未婚的,

纯洁的,处女的)

--onherfirst=maidenvoyage首航,处女

2…Ccour(n.过程,路线,课程)

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--steep(adj.陡峭的,险峻的)àsteeply

(adv.险峻地)

3...A

4...Bonboardher(her指代的是thegreat

ship)

--onboardtheplane在飞机上

--onboardthetrain在火车上

--onboardtheship在轮船上

5...D表示下沉的可能性

6…D有了“段时间”fourdays,所以用

过去完成进行时。

7...Bso位于句首,句子必须倒装。

8...D

9...Aveer(vi.转向vt.使转向)=turn

10...Cjustintime=withnotimetospare

躲得很及时

innexttonotime=atonce=immediately

onasuddenimpul凭一时的冲动

(impuln.冲动,推动,刺激)

11...B重点在于下去调查

investigate(v.调查,研究)examine(v.

检查,调查)

12...Aroom(n.空间)

volume(n.容量,容积)

area(n.范围,区域,地区)

place(n.地方,地点)

Lesson11Notguilty无罪

Multiplechoicequestions多项选择

tial(adj.潜在的,可能的)

提问à名词回答idea(n.想法,念

头)

le(n.走私,偷带v.走私)

4.D

imintheeyes/face=lookdirectly

athim

youkindlydosthplea(一种

有礼貌的请求)

d=oughtto

gfinishedhishomework,hewent

tobed.

-going(adj.好相处的,随和的)

tolerable(adj.可容忍的能忍耐的)

placid(adj.平静的)

negligent(adj.疏忽的,粗心大意的)

10Afeelashamedof…为…感到羞愧

unashamed(adj.不害羞的,不知耻的)

guiltless(adj.无罪的,无辜的)

11.D

incomprehensible(=unabletobe

understood)adj.不能理解的

technical(adj.专业性的,技术的,技术上

的)

--Thearticleisfullofincomprehensible

technicalexpressions.

Incredible(=unbelievable)adj.难以置信

的,不可思议的

--Whatyousaidisincredible.

Incredulous(adj.怀疑的,不轻信的)

--Heisanincredulousperson.

Skeptical(unwillingtobelieve)adj.好怀疑

的,怀疑的

e(n.行李,<军队的>行装)=

luggage(n.行李,皮箱)

cament(n.门式窗)

equipment(n.装备,设备,器材,装置)

Lesson12Lifeonadertisland荒岛生活

Specialdifficulties难点

wish,ifonly

1>hadboughtit(显然说明的是过去的情

况)

--sillyadj.愚蠢的,无聊的

2>couldn’t/wouldn’tmakesuchnoi.

3>werehere(强调:他在这儿,该有多

好)

说明与现在情况相反的概念,无论什么

人称,be动词应该使用were.

4>couldplaythepianoaswell...

5>hadstudiedhardthen.

6>hadn’tmentionedittohim.

Multiplechoicequestions多项选择

1...C要么是过度乐观,要么是过度的悲

unrealadj.不真实的,虚幻的

prentvt.介绍,赠送,呈现

wretchednessn.可怜,悲惨

idlenessn.闲散,懒惰,赋闲无事

undulyadv.不适当地,过度地,不正当地

optimisticadj.乐观的

pessimisticadj.悲观的,厌世的

2...Desntial(adj.必需的,基本的)=very

necessary

equipmentn.装备,设备

3...Afendforonelf独立的照料某人

4...Bthinkofsb/sthas…把某人、某事看作

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为...

5...Dfewofus我们当中没有几个人

6...Cafter(介词)其后要和名词、动名词搭

--after(连词)引导时间状语从句,表示动

作在前。(A答案变为theyhadrowed就对了)

7...BRefrigeratorsareuful.=A

refrigeratorisuful.

Scarceadj.缺乏的,不足的,稀有的,不充

足的

8...C为做过的事情后悔:regret+doing

besorrythat是否可以表示后悔去做某事?

9...B

inhabited(adj.有人居住的)uninhabited

(adj.无人居住的)

unpopularadj.不流行的,不受欢迎的

barrenadj.不生育的,不孕的,贫瘠的n.

荒地

10...D完全不同的entirelydifferent

naturallyadv.自然地,天然地

11...D

觉得、发现某人或某事怎么样:findsb/sth

tobe

--Theyfoundthetriptobeveryexciting.

某人或某事被发现怎么样,常用被动语

态。

--Thecarisfoundtobebeautiful.

Demonstratev.论证,表明,举行,示威

12...Aputit=express

Lesson13"It'sonlyme"“是我,别害怕”

Multiplechoicequestions多项选择

ntedtoknowwhetherthat

costumewascomfortabletowear.

2.C

takesbin使某人信以为真,让某人上当

disguin.伪装v.假装,伪装,掩饰

3.C

4...Cand前后连接时态要呼应,表示并列

关系。

5...Bhow修饰限定形容词

Atthatmoment,shehadn’tputonthe

costume.

6...Banxious形容词短语做原因状语

动词不定式的否定形式是在动词不定式

符号之前直接加否定词not,never

7...B强调过去的一个动作

8...Cesbdosth看见某人做某事(做宾

语补足语时,不定式符号to被省略)

9...A

attheverymoment就在此刻

aslongas/solongas用来引导条件句,

表示只要

--Youcangooutaslongasyoupromito

bebackbefore11o’clock.

Onlywhen...只有当…(引导时间状语从

句)

10...D

miss+动名词:表示错过做什么事情

--Idon’twanttomisseingthatfilmon

televisiontonight.

forgottodosth表示忘记去做某事

--Yesterday,Iforgottolockthedoor.

succeedindoingsth表示成功做了某事

if…happento...表示某事偶然发生

brownn.褐色adj.褐色的,棕色的

loafn.一条面包

brownloaf黑面包

--Ifyouhappentopassthebaker’s,pick

meupabrownloaf,wouldyou

--Ifyouhappentofinishtheworkearly

givemearing.

11...A

reading表示仪表或者仪器上的指数、读

--Whatarethetemperaturereadingsfor

theweek

--takeametre-reading读电表上的数字

measurement测量尺寸、大小调节稳定

--What’syourwaistmeasurement你的

腰围是多少?

Regulationn.调节(regulationofbodyheat

体温调节)

Heatn.热,热度

12...B

letout发出(=give)

shoutvt.高呼,高喊(有喊叫的对象)

--shouttosb对某人高声喊

--shoutatsb对某人大喊大叫

--Don’tshoutattheelders.

Lesson13"It’sonlyme’“是我,别害怕”

Multiplechoicequestions多项选择

ntedtoknowwhetherthat

costumewascomfortabletowear.

2.C

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takesbin使某人信以为真,让某人上当

disguin.伪装v.假装,伪装,掩饰

3.C

4...Cand前后连接时态要呼应,表示并列

关系。

5...Bhow修饰限定形容词

Atthatmoment,shehadn’tputonthe

costume.

6...Banxious形容词短语做原因状语

动词不定式的否定形式是在动词不定式

符号之前直接加否定词not,never

7...B强调过去的一个动作

8...Cesbdosth看见某人做某事(做宾

语补足语时,不定式符号to被省略)

9...A

attheverymoment就在此刻

aslongas/solongas用来引导条件句,

表示只要

--Youcangooutaslongasyoupromito

bebackbefore11o’clock.

Onlywhen...只有当…(引导时间状语从

句)

10...D

miss+动名词:表示错过做什么事情

--Idon’twanttomisseingthatfilmon

televisiontonight.

forgottodosth表示忘记去做某事

--Yesterday,Iforgottolockthedoor.

succeedindoingsth表示成功做了某事

if…happento...表示某事偶然发生

brownn.褐色adj.褐色的,棕色的

loafn.一条面包

brownloaf黑面包

--Ifyouhappentopassthebaker’s,pick

meupabrownloaf,wouldyou

--Ifyouhappentofinishtheworkearly

givemearing.

11...A

reading表示仪表或者仪器上的指数、读

--Whatarethetemperaturereadingsfor

theweek

--takeametre-reading读电表上的数字

measurement测量尺寸、大小调节稳定

--What’syourwaistmeasurement你的

腰围是多少?

Regulationn.调节(regulationofbodyheat

体温调节)

Heatn.热,热度

12...B

letout发出(=give)

shoutvt.高呼,高喊(有喊叫的对象)

--shouttosb对某人高声喊

--shoutatsb对某人大喊大叫

--Don’tshoutattheelders.

Lesson14Anoblegangster贵族歹徒

Specialdifficulties难点

wouldrather/wouldsooner

wouldratherdo…thando…

wouldratherthat…(that宾语从句中要出

现动词的过去时)

1...go

2...left(rather省略了that)

3...didnotspeak

4...notspeak(wouldratherdo…的否定形

式结构:wouldrathernotdo…宁愿不做...)

5...ttled

6...didn’ttell

Multiplechoicequestions多项选择

1...B

premin.房产,房屋(及其附属建筑,地

基等)

unharmedadj.未受伤害的,太太平平的

destructionn.破坏,毁灭

criminaln.罪犯,犯罪者adj.犯罪的,犯法

的,罪恶的

2...B他获取自己的名字是依据自己的所

作所为

practicen.实行,实践

sharpadj.苛刻的

recognitionn.承认,认可

3...Ainthat=becau"因为",表示一种原

boldnessn.大胆,冒失,勇敢

braveryn.勇敢,大胆,无畏

cannothelp不得不,情不自禁

4...A段时间:foralongtime(现在完成

式)

5...Cpreferdoing…todoing…

6...Bhiresthfromsb从某人租得某物

7...Aifnot(如果不)=unless

Provided…条件是...

8...C介词on和名词death相搭配(表示:

去世的状态)

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介词on和动名词搭配(表示:一...就...)

--Oneinghim,Iranaway.

9...Bpasd(动词的过去分词)

departvi.离去,离开,出发

--Whendoesthenexttraindepart下一

次列车什么时候开?

10...D

preparedadj.心甘情愿的,准备好的(=

willing)

--bewillingtodo=bepreparedtodo

agreeableadj.使人愉快的,惬意的,适合

的,宜人的

desirableadj.值得要的,合意的,令人想

要的(=attractiveadj.吸引人的)

Lesson15Fiftypenceworthoftrouble五十便

士的麻烦

Specialdifficulties难点

/(steamboatn.汽船,轮船)

ed///d

(v.上发条,绕,缠)

(shoelacen.鞋带)

Multiplechoicequestions多项选择

1.C

2.D

thdone/getsthoutof

y仅用于肯定句中,much用于肯

定句、否定句、疑问句。

5.B

advisbtodosth

advisbthat...

--that引导的宾语从句必须要出现

should+动词原形(虚拟语气)

--Iadvimystudentsthattheyshould

readEnglishformorethananhour.

sth…when

如果句中的when表达的概念是:就在这

时、恰恰这时、正当此时,那么其的主句结构

往往

采用进行时态

er/nor:也不(用于句首句子

必须倒装)

h.+prep.(--putthebookinthe

bookca/putthebookonthedesk)

le(adj.耐用的,持久的)

--durableclothing耐穿的衣服/durable

goods耐用品

10.C

tourn.旅行,旅游v.旅行

inturn轮流地(--Ithinkweshouldclean

ourclassroominreturn.)

cyclen.周期,循环,自行车

circlen.圆圈,环状物

--drawacircle画一个圆圈/thecycleof

theasons四季的循环

tlyadv.严格地,确实地

wellandtruly=completely

--Tomwaswellandtrulydrunk.汤姆烂醉

如泥。

--drunkadj.喝醉了的(drink的过去分词)

bynomeans(无论如何)决不

=innoway(adv.决不)=onnoaccount(adv.

决不)=innon(adv.决不)

t.移动,感动

embarrassvt.使窘迫;使为难

--Theylookateachotherembarrasd.

Distressv.使悲痛,使穷困,使忧伤

--Pleadon’tdistressyourlf.

--Hewasmostdistresdtohearthesad

news.

Lesson16Maryhadalittlelamb玛丽有一头

羔羊

Specialdifficulties难点

hadbetterdo/hadbetternotdo

etterhavelunch.(Advisableadj.

适当的;明智的;可取的)

betterrenewherpassport

(Renewvt.更换,更新)

’dbetternotasksomanyquestions.

’dbetternotstayanylonger.

ldrenhadbettergetanearlynight.

(Consultv.商量,商议,请教)

tterconsultmysolicitor.(Solicitor

n.律师,法律顾问)

Multiplechoicequestions多项选择

vt.解开vi.松开,解开

nity(n.社区,公社,团体,社

会)=village

ful(adj.诚实的,说实话的)

admit(v.容许,承认)

4.D

5.D正确

prent(adj.现在的,出席的)反义词:

abnt(adj.不在的,缺席的)

prent(vt.赠送,给)

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--eftfirm,thedirector

prentedagoldwatchtohim.

--Thegoldwatchwasprentfromthe

director.

aprentfromsomebody某人所送的礼

6.C

llasize

8.B

9.A

valuedadj.尊贵的,尊重的,宝贵的

--valuedadvice宝贵的忠告/valued

friend尊贵的朋友

worthwhileadj.值得做的(--workinghard

isworthwhile努力学习是值得做的)

worthyadj.值得的,配得上的(beworthy

of)

--Thechainisworthyofthewatch.(chainn.

链子)

--Hisdeedsareworthyofourprai.他的

确行为陪得上我们的表扬

10.B

tellsomebodyaboutsomething

reportsomethingtosomebody

11C正确chatv.聊天n.聊天

argumentn.争论,辩论

12A正确

outofdoors=outdoors=outside(

--outdoorsn.户外adv.在户外,在野外

adj.在户外=outdoor(adj.室外的,户外

的)

--outdoors的反义词:indoors(adv.在户

内)

intheopenair在户外,露天

insideout里外反穿

--Heputhissocksoninsideout.他把袜子

穿反了。

Lesson17Thelongestsuspensionbridgeinthe

world

世界上最长的吊桥

Multiplechoicequestions多项选择

derableadj.值得考虑的,相当可

观的

thelongestsuspensionbridgewasnamed

afterVerrazano.

chn.一段路程,一段时间

awidestretchofwater连续不断的水域

3.A

Thebridgeissolongthattheshapeofthe

earthhadtobetakenintoaccountbyits

designer.

accountfor考虑,说明,解决

takeaccountof/takeintoaccount考虑

curvaturen.弯曲度

vehiclen.交通工具,车辆

ibesthAs

situated动词过去分词接受agreeably的

限定

5.A陈述客观事实

6.B

thusadv.因而,从而,这样,如此

--Hesoldhisfarmandthushehadenough

moneyforhisjourney.

他卖掉了农场,这样他就有足够的钱旅行

了。

--Therehasbeennorain-thus,thecrops

aredrying.

天没下雨,因此庄稼要枯死了。

7.D

immen描述性形容词用于物质名词的

前面

.(sank,sunk,sinking)下沉,使沉

ferro-concreten.[建]钢筋混凝土,钢骨水

.负荷,装载量,负载

theload=thetotalcapacity

can不能与beableto搭配连用

can+动词原形(表示一般的能力)

9.A

either表示两者中的每一方的

--Hesatinthecarwithapolicemanon

eithersideofhim.

--oneithersideofthestreet

eitheradj.修饰名词的单数形式

bothadj.修饰名词的复数形式

everyadj.用于三者或三者以上(意思上等

于all)

--ineverydirection=inalldirections

sidebyside肩并肩的,并排

--Thetwobottlesstoodsidebysideonthe

table.

--walksidebyside肩并肩的走

10.C

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link…with/join…to

attach…to把…牢牢的系上(attachv.系

上,贴上)

--Sheattachedachecktotheorderform.

她在定单上附了一张支票。

Relate…to/with表示在…之间建立联系

--Ican’trelatewhatyousayhappenedwith

whatIsaw.

我不能把你所说的发生的事件和我所看

到的联系起来。

Unifyvt.统一,使成一体

11.C

suspensionbridge吊桥

suspendedadj.暂停的,缓期的,延期的

--Thejavasuspendedntence.法官判了

他缓刑。

--judgen.法官,审判员

Suspenn.担心,不安,悬念

--Thecompetitorsinthebeautycontest

werekeptinsuspenwaitingfortheresult.

--competitor(n.竞争者)contest(n.论

争,竞赛)

Suspendern.吊索,吊袜带

12.D

takevt.容纳,装载

--Thetankwilltakeabouttwelvegallons.

(n.加仑)

Sustainvt.支撑,承受住

--Idon’tthinkthisfloorwillsustainthe

weightofthegrandpiano.

Endurevt.经受,承受(痛苦、苦难)

Receivevt.收到

Lesson18Electriccurrentsinmodernart

现代艺术的电流

Specialdifficulties难点

以元音+y结尾的名词/动词,加s时直接

加。

Dayàdays

Wayàways

Enjoyàenjoys

Buyàbuys

以辅音+y结尾的名词/动词,加s时,去

y变I加es。

Ladyàladies

Berryàberries

Replyàreplies

Jungle’sopinion:不能有三个辅音在一起,

否则不好读。(例:ladys)

Multiplechoicequestions多项选择

1.A正确

2.C正确

mobileadj.可移动的,易变的,机动的

effectn.结果,效果,作用,影响

electronicadj.电子的

activatevt.刺激,使活动,开[起]动,触

3.D正确onecouldnotpassthem

unnoticed

cannotpasssomethingunnoticed不可能

路过某物而不注意到它

--ThedressissobeautifulthatIcan’tpass

itunnoticed

unnoticedadj.不引人注意的,被忽视的

untouchedadj.未触及的;没有动过的

4.C正确eightyyearsago(一般过去时)

5.C正确entrance+to,arrival+in/at

itvt.阻止,禁止(重点强调法律或

条例明文禁止)

prohibitsomebodyfromdoingsomething

--Thelawprohibitchildrenfrombuying

alcohol.(n.酒精,酒)

forbidsomebodytodosomething

--Thelawforbidchildrentobuyalcohol.

7.A正确inorderthat只能引导目的状语

从句

sothat可以引导目的和结果状语从句

1>引导目的状语从句时:sothat+情态动

2>引导结果状语从句时:sothat+一般时

8.D正确both...and…(both和and的后

面成分应该相同)

9.D正确atoneblow强调一次重击

allofasudden=suddenly

withalighttouch轻轻的一碰

10A正确gaveoff

11B正确illuminatev.照明,照亮

--illuminatedbycandle/illuminatethe

streets

enlightenvt.开导,启发

enlightenedadj.开通的,开明的(--

enlightenedpolicy开明的政策)

alightvi.(不及物)下车,落下(alighted,

alighted)(alit,alit)

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--Pasngersshouldnotalightfromthe

trainuntilithasstopped.

alightedadj.点着的,发亮的(=burning)

--thefireisalighted/burning

12C正确designed表达一种意图

--abookdesigned/intendedmainlyfor

Englishlearner.一本专门为英语学习者编写的

书。

Drawvt.画(--drawapicture)

Drawvt.支取,提取(--drawmoneyfrom

bank)

Createvt.创造

Lesson19Averydearcat一条贵重的宝贝猫

Multiplechoicequestions多项选择

1.A正确couldandwould愿意并有能力

companionn.同伴,共事者

2.B正确onwhatconditions在什么样的

基础之上

revealvt.展现,显示,揭示,暴露

3.A正确greatlyadv.很,非常

4.B正确foragreatmanyyears(用完成

时)

5.D正确

6.A正确reactionn.反应,反作用

根据语法规则:

主语是ambition,duty,goal,hope,idea,

intention,mistake,plan,policy,purpo,

reaction,suggestion等名词的时,句子的表语

必须是to不定式短语,该不定式短语是说明

其内容的。

--Hispurpoinlifewastoektruth

insteadofmoney.

--Ourplanistomakebetteruofthis

material.

7.B正确

forfear+of/that

--Theyareworkinghardforfearthatthey

shouldfail.

=Theyareworkinghardforfearoffailure.

afraidfor侧重点表示:为...感到担心,害

怕失去

--Theparentsareoftenareafraidfortheir

children.父母常为孩子担心。

--Hewasafraidforhisjob.他害怕丢工

作。

--Iamnotafraidformyhead.我不怕掉脑

袋。

8.D正确修饰money用large

9.D正确

measuredadj.慎重的,有节奏的,标准的,

整齐的,有规则的

regularadj.强调有规则的

disciplinedn.受过训练的,遵守纪律的

10.B正确

goforawalk=goforastroll

goon/foratrek进行艰苦的跋涉

--trekn.牛拉车旅行,艰苦跋涉

goforatrot去散步

--trotn.小跑,骑马,疾走,忙碌lanen.

(乡间)小路,巷,里弄

--I’mgoingforatrotdownthelane.我正

沿着巷子小跑。

11.C正确sureenough=as(was)expected

withoutadoubtadv.无疑地

asamatteroffactadv.事实上(infact=

actually实际上,事实上)

12.A正确healthyadj.健康的,健壮的

sane(adj.神志清楚的,头脑清楚的)=

nsible(明智的,有判断力的)

Lesson20Pioneerpilots飞行员的先驱

Multiplechoicequestions多项选择

1.C正确develop(vt.使显出,出现,产

生)take-off(n.起飞)

2.B正确

3.B正确forcedlanding迫降properly

(adv.适当地,完全地)

4.C正确序数词和不定式搭配连用

5.A正确nottill/notuntil

6.C正确有just一般用完成时

7.D正确promidvt.预示(有可能发生

好的迹象)

threaten预示…的恶兆

--Theriverofliquidrockthreatenedto

surroundhimcompletely,butTazieffmanaged

toescape

justintime.

这股岩浆威胁着要将他团团围住,但泰哲

夫还是设法及时躲开了。

8.A正确

9.C正确

nofurther修饰距离(--Icanwalkno

further.我再也走不动了。)

nolonger修饰时间或长度(--Heno

longerliveshere.他再也不住这了。)

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nomore修饰某物(--Icaneatnomore.

我再也吃不下了。)

10.D正确

--Theshiprodethewaves.这艘船漂浮在

水面上。

holdwater论点或观点站得住脚

--Whatyousaiddoesn’tholdwater.你的

话站不得住脚。

Watertightadj.无懈可击的,不漏水的,

不透水的

--awatertightcontract.严密的合同

11.A正确

12.D正确

immenadj.修饰面积大得难以测量

grandadj.雄伟的,壮丽的,盛大的

Lesson21DanielMendoza丹尼尔.门多萨

Multiplechoicequestions多项选择

1...Dgraspvt.抓住,掌握,领会n.抓住,

掌握,领会

establishvt.建立,设立,确定,证实

2...Dinfavorofadv.赞同,有利于

3...Capartfrom除什么之外还有

supplementvt.补足,补充

4...A5...A6...B

7...Bowepeoplemoney=owemoneyto

people

8...B

vividadj.生动的,鲜明的,鲜艳的,活泼

的,逼真的

personalityn.个性,人格,人物,名人

charactern.特性,性质,特征,人物

imagen.图象,肖像,偶像

imaginativeadj.想象的,虚构的adj.富于

想象的,有想象力的

9...C

exceptionally(adj.例外的,异常的)à

unusually(adv.显著地,不同寻常的)

--Anexceptionallybeautifulgirl.

marvelously(adj.不可思议的,非凡的)=

wonderfully(adv.奇妙的,奇异的)

singlyadv.单独的

unequallyadv.不相等地,不公平地,独一

无二的

10...Arivi.n.

11...A

jealousadj.妒忌的,猜疑的,警惕的,嫉

妒的

disinterestedadj.无私心的,廉洁的,公正

的adj.[美口]不关心的,不感兴趣的

revoltv.反抗,起义,反叛

revoltedadj.起来反抗的,起义的,厌恶的

12...D

beat=defeat

conquervt.征服,战胜,占领,克服

.赢得,获得winv.赢得(比赛)

Lesson22Byheart熟记台词

Multiplechoicequestions多项选择

1...AHelaughsbest,wholaughslast.

Proverbn.格言,谚语

Suitv.合适,适合

Gistn.要点,梗概,要旨

Silvern.银,银子

Leapv.跳,跳越,跳跃

Goldenadj.贵重的,金色的,金黄色的

Hatchvt.孵,孵出vi.孵化

2...Cendwith...以...结束

plightn.情况,状态,困境

imprisonmentn.关押

audiencen.听众,观众

borevt.令人厌烦

3...C

improviv.临时准备

pretendvt.假装,装扮

4.C独立主格结构

withalettertodelivertotheprisoner.=

withaletterfortheprisoner.

Delivervt.递送,陈述,释放,发表

5.A

insistthat+should

insiston+名词/动名词

6.C

imacopy(a表示任意的一份,

the表示特指)

er,nor用于句首,句子倒装

n.恶作剧,诡计,骗局,窍门,诀

playajokeon开玩笑=playatrickon捉

弄(单方面取乐)

haveajokewithsb和某人开玩笑(强调两

人共同取乐)

--I’vejusthadajokewithmyclassmate.

10.D

finallyadv.最后

lastlyadv.顺序上的最后

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intheend强调最终失败的结果(用于句

尾或句首)

--Heworkedharderandharder,butinthe

endhefailed.

Conclusiveadj.结论性的,决定性的,最后

11.B

peervt.凝视或眯眼看专心地、探求地或较

为费劲地看

peerabout眯着眼睛看

--Whenyouenteracinema,youoften

havetopeerabout...

archvt.搜寻,寻找(--archforsth)

blinkvt.眨眼睛,闪亮

starevt.盯着看(--stareat)

12.C

inform表示正式的通知

rejoinvt.使再结合,再加入,再回答

Lesson23Oneman'smeatisanotherman's

poison

各有所爱

Multiplechoicequestions多项选择

1>D

2>A

3>Dpropovt.计划,建议,向...提议vi.

打算

4>A

5>Bkinds和介词of连用/foods各种各

样的食物

--certainkindsoffood=certainfoods

6>Cand和or的用法:

在肯定句中表示并列的关系用and。

在否定句中,两个对等的谓语、宾语、状

语或从句的连接用or,把两个成分都否定掉。

--Hedoesn’tsmokeordrink.

--Shecouldn’trememberwhoshewasor

wheresheleft.她不知她自己是谁以及从哪来

的。

在否定句中出现了and,表示语义的转折,

相当于but。

--Theroomisnotbigandcomfortable.这

房子不大但很舒服。

--Theroomisnotbigorcomfortable.这房

子不大也不舒服。

7>Ahavingleft…的逻辑主语是主句的主

accompanyvt.陪伴

--Sheaccompaniedmetothedoctor’s.她

陪我去看了医生。

8>Csaw后面省略了that

9>D

besick表示一种状态,feelsick表示突然

的一种感觉。

feelsick=sicken(vt.使患病,使恶心或昏

晕vi.得病,变厌腻)

--Hebegantofeelsickassoonastheship

startedtomove.

10>D

mealn.一餐,一顿饭

dish(n.一道菜,盘,餐盘,碟)=cour

(n.一道菜)

11>B

acoupleofhours=towhoursorso一两

个小时的时间

roundtheclock昼夜不停,连续一整天,

毫不疲倦地,不松劲地

12>B

numerous(adj.众多的,许多的,无数的)

=countless(adj.无数的,数不尽的)

--Therearenumerouspeoplewaitingfor

you.

numerableadj.可数的,可计算的(=able

tobecounted)

numericaladj.数字的,用数表示的(多用

作前置形容词)

--innumericalorder按照数字顺序/

numericalability使用数字的能力

numberedadj.有限的,时日无多的adj.已

编号的(numberedcard已编号的卡)

Lesson24Askeletoninthecupboard“家丑”

Multiplechoicequestions多项选择

1>Ainwhatrespect在什么方面(rarely

adv.很少地,罕有地)

fact指代柜子中真正有骷髅这件事

concerningprep.关于,有关

--Ispoketohimconcerninghisbehavior.

我和他谈了他的行为。

2>CUnderwearn.内衣裤

3>A

4>Ahaving为现在分词做定语

C选项中的whom应该为who

5>C运用动词不定式修饰名词。(起定语

从句的作用)

这样的名词前都有序数词:thefirstperson,

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theonlyperson,thelastperson

6>Bsomething有价值的事,有意义的事

(代词:有价值或重要的人或物)

what=all全部(范围太广)

7>Anosooner…than…

8>B

9>Dowevt.欠(债等)vi.欠钱

has=own(vt.拥有adj.自己的)

10>A

little否定语义的副词

uncommonlyadv.不平常的,不平凡的,罕

见地

preciouslyadv.宝贵的,贵重的

11>D

itemn.项目,条款,物品

objectn.物体,目标,宾语,对象

trunkn.树干,躯干,箱子,象鼻

belongingsn.财产,所有物=posssionn.

(私人)财产(常用复数)

12>A

beabouttodo…=beonthepointof…即

将、即可做某事

beconcernedwith对…关心,与...有关,

牵涉到,参与

thinkofv.考虑,关心,想起

Lesson25TheCuttySark卡蒂萨克”号帆船

Multiplechoicequestions多项选择

1>Cfamen.名声,名望

restupon=reston倚靠,依据,根据,

把…靠在,

likenessn.相象,相似物

alineofstones一排石头/alineof

argument一连串的辩论

victoryn.胜利,战胜,

2>A

landmarkn.里程碑,划时代的事,(航海)陆

标,地界标

celebratev.庆祝,祝贺,表扬,赞美

enrouteadv.在途中

3>D

featn.功绩n.技艺,武艺,壮举,技艺表

gapn.差距n.缺口,裂口,间隙,缝隙,,

隔阂

makeupv.弥补

4>Cb中still的应该放在形容词able之前

5>B

The和A的用法:

The与单数名词连用,表示一类东西:

--Thelionisawildanimal.狮子是一种野

生动物。

--Thecowisaufulanimal.奶牛是有用

的动物。

A

1>(一类事物中的)任何一个

--Let’sgotoaChinerestaurant.我们去

一家中餐餐馆。

--WesawagoodfilmonTVlastnight.昨

天晚上我们在电视中看到了一个好片子。

2>任何

--Asquarehasfoursides.正方形有四条

边。

--Adogisananimal.狗是动物。

6>Dwould和begoingto不能重复使用

7>A

8>Dnot的位置不变

9>B

attractvt.吸引

--Thebeautifulsceneryattractsme.

appealto引起兴趣

--Thetopicoftheconversationnever

appealstome.

10>A

tout出发

touton出发去做某事

toutonthetrip/journey/excursion出发

去旅行

departvi.离开,起程

departfor起程去某地

11>A

takethelead=gointothelead

12>

consideringprep.鉴于,考虑到,顾及

inrespectof关于,就…来说=with

regardto关于

accordingtoprep.依据,按照

inviewof鉴于,考虑到(=considering)

account应该和其它介词搭配

Lesson26Wanted:alargebiscuittin购大饼干

Multiplechoicequestions多项选择

1>D

temptvt.诱惑,,吸引,使感兴趣

disposaln.处理,处置,布置,安排,配置,

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支配

promotevt.宣传,推销(商品)

2>A

3>C

4>Cbeproudof

5>Blovedoing/lovetodo

6>A本句描述的是事实,不该用if条件语

句。

当修饰主语的定语从句过长而谓语过短,

一般将定语从句置于句位。

7>Cinlength(adv.长度),inheight

inwidth(adv.宽度方向上),inweight,in

depth

8>D

9>C

someorother(不确定的)某一个=thisor

that

oneorother或者这个,或者那个

10>Dattractionn.吸引,吸引力

11>Boccupy(vt.占有,拥有,占领,占据)

=takeup占据

12>A

Lesson27Nothingtollandnothingtobuy

不卖也不买

Multiplechoicequestions多项选择

1>Acircumstancen.环境,详情,境况

2>Dcriminaln.罪犯,犯罪者adj.犯罪的,

犯法的,罪恶的

compensatev.偿还,补偿

inconveniencen.麻烦,不方便之处

3>Binmomentsoftruth=truly

undignifiedadj.无尊严的

comparev.比较,相比,比喻n.比较

burdenv.负担n.担子,负担

livelihoodn.生计,谋生

4>B

5>Ba中的haveto用的不恰当

对两者的否定

Neither…nor…

Nothing…nor…

Nor位于句首,倒装。

6>B

7>Dcontemptuouslyadv.轻蔑地

speakof谈及,说到

speakfor代表...讲话,为…辩护

speakon就…而发言

speakto与…谈话,向...说

8>C

9>C

financialadj.财政的,金融的

insurevt.给...保险v.确保

sicknessn.患病,疾病,不适,恶心

10>

fromplacetoplace从一个地方到另一个

地方;各地,到处

=hereandthere各处,到处

onewayoranother无论如何,某种方法

ineveryn在各种意义上

--Heisacheatineveryn.(cheatn.欺

骗,骗子)

11>Btosurvive=keephimlfalive

12>C

lookdownupon/on蔑视,瞧不起

convictvt.(常与of连用)证明有…罪;

宣判有…罪

--Hewasconvictedofmurder.他被判犯

有谋杀罪。

Blamevt.(常与for连用)责备,谴责n.

过失,责备

--Sheblamedmefortheaccident.

Condemnvt.判刑,处刑(常与to连用)

判以死刑或无期徒刑

becondemnedtodeath被判死刑

--Theprisonerwascondemnedtodeath.

Lesson28Fivepoundstoodear五镑也太贵

Multiplechoicequestions多项选择

1>Bmerchandin.商品,货物(=goods)

--layout摆开,展示

2>Cpester(vt.使烦恼,纠缠)=assail(vt.

攻击,困扰)

3>B4>D5>C6>A7>D

8>C

resistvt.抵抗,反抗

--resistaggression抵抗侵略/resistheat

耐热

--resisttemptation抵制

--Iwasunabletoresistlaughing.我忍不

住笑了。

9>C

afterwardsadv.然后,后来地(可以单独使

用)

--soonafterwards,shortlyafterwards

afteradv.在后,后来(不能单独使用)

--twodaysafter

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lateradv.后来,过后

--Iwilleyoulater.等会儿再见。

--Butsometimelateritbegantorain.但

过了些时候开始下雨了。

Thelater后者

10>Bintendtodo打算做某事

11>B

irritatingadj.使愤怒的,使人不愉快的

outrageousadj.无耻的,可恶的,令人不

可容忍的(=preposterous)

preposterousadj.荒谬的,可笑的

--That’sapreposterouxcu!那是一个

荒谬的藉口!

--Whatapreposterousidea!多么荒谬的

想法!

--apreposterousoldwoman一位可笑的

老妇人

hilariousadj.热闹的,高兴的,狂欢的

unspeakableadj.无法形容的,不能以言语

表达的,可怕的,坏透了的

=terribleadj.很糟的,极坏的

12>ANomatterhow=however

Lesson29Funnyornot是否可笑?

Multiplechoicequestions多项选择

1>Cthefunnysideof……可笑方面的

fundamentallyadv.基础地,根本地

berelatedto…与…有关系

2>B

3>A

pointn.要点

taken过去分词做后置定语

illustratevt.阐明

4>ATheFrench法国人的总称

aFrench应改为aFrenchman(任意一个法

国人)

amaninFrance一个在法国的人

5>A

mostadj.最多的,多数的,大部分的

adv.最,最多,很,十分,最,最大的,其

中大多数,极其

n.大多数,大部分

--moststudent

--mostofthestudent

majorityn.(常与of连用)多数;半数以

themajorityof…大多数…

--Themajorityofchildreninourclasshave

browneyes.我们班大多数孩子是棕色眼睛。

Mostlyadv.主要地,大部分,通常

6>A

whohadtherightlegàwhohadhadthe

rightleg(应该用过去完成时)

7>Bnosooner…than…

8>Cbydrinking

By通过某种手段(是重点,在损坏的部

分)

9>Ddoone’sbest=tryone’sbest尽全力

10>Dconsole=comfortvt.安慰,藉慰

11>Chowmuch=towhatextend

atlength(adv.最后,详细地)=indetail

(adv.详细地)

toone’scost付出了代价才...,吃亏后

才...

--Wasp’sstingsarerious,asIknowtomy

cost.

--Wasp(n.黄蜂)Sting(n.刺,刺痛,针

刺)

12>B

inthesamewayadv.同样地

tothesameeffect以相同的意思

Lesson30Thedeathofaghost幽灵之死

Multiplechoicequestions多项选择

1>D

Itneveroccurredtothemthat…他们从来

没有想到过…

2>A

penalty(n.处罚,罚款)=punishment(n.

惩罚,处罚,惩处)

dertionn.丢掉,遗弃,逃亡,开小差

3>D

outbreakn.(战争的)爆发,(疾病的)发作

buryvt.埋葬,掩埋,隐藏

4>B5>C

6>Barmylife=lifeinthearmy军队生活

schoollife=lifeintheschool学校生活

7>A8>A

9>Cwithtime随着时间的推移

atthetime当时,在那个时候

ontimeadv.准时

attimesadv.有时,不时

10>B

.招募(新兵)

--torecruitnewpoliceofficers招募新的

警官

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吸收(新成员)

--torecruitsomenewmembers吸收新成

con脚本n.被征入伍的士兵vt.征募,征

兵,征召(美语用draft)

--Hewascon脚本intothearmy.

Regimentn.团,大群v.把...编组,把...编

成团,管辖

Regimentn.〈军〉团

--Theregimentwasorderedtothefront.

这个团被调往前线。

(常与of连用)大群;大量

--aregimentofducks一大群鸭子

Regimentvt.管辖,严格控制

--Modernchildrendon’tlikebeing

regimented.现代的儿童不喜欢受严格的控

制。

11>Dhermitn.隐士,隐居者

12>A

realizing=becomeawareof

neverrealizing=quiteunawareof

Lesson31Alovableeccentric可爱的怪人

Newwordsandexpression生词和短语

lovableadj.可爱的lovable=worthyoflove

惹人爱的lovely=beautiful可爱的

Whathedoesislovable.他的所作所为很惹

人爱。

Ilikethelovelyboy/girl.我喜欢这个可爱的孩

子。

Alargenumberofeccentricsarelovable.许多

怪人惹人喜爱。

eccentricn.(行为)古怪人:

eccentricn.=apersonwhobehavioris

peculiar,unusual,ratherstrange.;

adj:peculiar,unusual,strangestrange因为陌

生而奇怪

Themodernbuildinglooksstrangetothe

rica.行为举止古怪

Ican'tgetonwellwithhim,becauheis

强调指出因为少见而多怪

Look,ar奇异

的,不同寻常的Thehouispeculiar.

Ifeelpeculiartoday.=Ifeel

uncomfortable/ill.=I’mnotmylftoday.

eccentricityn.怪癖

disregardv.不顾,漠视disregard

v.=ignore,paynoattentiontoDisregard

ardn.

haveadisregardof/for

Hehascompletedisregardof/formyfeelings.他

对我的感情漠然不顾。

indisregardof不顾,忽视,漠视

Hedidtheworkindisregardofmyinstructions.

他不顾我的指示而继续做这项工作。

sregard怠慢某人

Anyway,don'ttreatyourfriendswithdisregard.

无论如何不能怠慢自己的朋友。

conventionn.习俗,风俗

conventionn.:generallyacceptedpractice被

普遍接受的行为准则、常规、惯例,可受时间影

Shakinghandswhenmeetingpeopleisnormal

历史悠久的社会习俗,不受时间影响

ItisacustomofgivingprentsatChristmas.

Healwaysdoexactlywhathewantsanddoes

notcareaboutconvention.

practice某团体的传统做法或令他人无法接

受的习俗

Thenormalpracticeinthecompanyistond

billassoonasthejobis

done.这个公司的通常做法是工作一做完就记

帐单。

anormallyacceptedpractice普遍接受的做法

见23课

tradition传统,比custom有更悠久的历史

SpendingChristmasdayisatraditionfor

个人习惯

Ihaveahabitofreadingaloudinthemorning.

Consciousadj.感觉到的,意识到的

consciousa.感觉到的=aware

beconsciousof/that=beawareof/that

Heisquiteunawareofthedanger.他丝毫没有

意识到这个危险。

conscious有阶级意识的familyconscious

有家庭观念的clothesconscious注重衣着的

stairsconscious注重地位的

aware;conscious的反义词直接加

un-----unaware;unconscious

subconscious下意识的

consciousnessn.意识、知觉、个人思想

routinen.常规,惯例

routine=theregularfixedwayofsth./doing

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things

followtheroutine墨守成规

breaktheroutine打破常规

startthedailyroutine开始每天的日常生活

shrewdadj.精明的,狡猾的,敏锐的,机灵的

shrewd=showinggoodpracticaljudgement

Heisashrewdobrver.

Wehavegotshrewdcommonn.

wd.=

brained头脑机灵的

shrewdheaded头脑机灵的shrewdlooking

看起来机灵的shrewda.精明的

cunning:cleveratdeceiving善于欺骗的

sly用更隐秘的办法来达到目的强于

cunning

aslyoldfox非常狡猾的老狐狸

intenlyadj.强烈地

intenadj.=verystrong;violent;

extreme;sharp;centralintencold

严寒

intenheat酷暑

intendiscussion激烈的讨论

intensifyvt.使……增强

Youmustintensifyyournofresponsibility.

你必须加强责任感。

intensityn.强烈、剧烈、强度

Losingjobsaregrowinginintensity.失业这种现

象是越来越严重了。

reprimandv.正式地、严厉地斥责

reprimand:scoldofficiallyandverelyblame

责备(语气程序很弱)

.

Theteacherblamedhimforhiscominglate.

scold斥责(语气稍重一点)

Don'tscoldmeforsuchatrifle.不要因为这样

的小事责备我。

reproach斥责

Heoftenreproachedhischildren.

reprimandv./n.严厉斥责;谴责(语气最强)

Thebossreprimandedhimployees

verely.

apologetica.道歉的

Hewasapologetic.他致以歉意。

apologizev.道歉

apologizetosb.

Heapologizedtohisboss.

yn.

歉意

.

stagev.暗中策划

Hestagedajoke.

elaborateadj.精心构思的elaborate

=carefullyworkedoutanelaboratedesign

精心的设计elaboratevt.精心设计构思

Heelaboratedasystemofcomputer.

Text课文

Trueeccentricsneverdeliberatelytoutto

drawattentiontothemlves.

真正古怪的人从不有意引人注意。

deliberately:onpurpo

touttodo=taboutdoing=startdoing/todo

sth.

draw/capture/attract/hold/catch/arrest/receive

attentionto吸引对...的注意

Theydisregardsocialconventions

withoutbeingconsciousthatthey

aredoinganything

extraordinary.

他们不顾社会习俗,意识不到自己所作所为有

什么特殊之处。

Hemadeamistakewithoutbeingconsciousof

thefact.

Thisinvariablywinsthemthelove

andrespectofothers,for

theyaddcolourtothedull

routineofeverydaylife.

他们总能赢得别人的喜爱与尊敬,因为他们给

平淡单一的日常生活增添了色彩。

invariably:=always

winthemtheloveandrespectofothers---win

sbsth

Herfinecharacterquicklywonherthe

friendshipofhercolleagues.

addcolourto为增添......色彩

Eccentricaddcolourtoourdulllife.

希望背诵第一段

Uptothetimeofhisdeath,RichardColsonwas

oneofthemostnotable

figuresinourtown.

理查德.科尔森生前是我们镇上最有名望的人

之一。

uptothetimeofhisdeath:beforehedied完

成时的标志,这里之所以没有用现在或过去完

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时,主要是突出一个客观事实

notable:famous

Hewasashrewdandwealthy

businessman,butmostpeopleinthe

townhardlyknewanythingaboutthisside

ofhislife.

他是个精明能干、有钱的商人,但镇上大部分

人对他生活中的这一个方面几乎一无所知。

thissideofhislife生活中的这一个方面:指他

的精明能干、有钱

HewasknowntousallasDickieandhis

eccentricityhadbecomelegendary

longbeforehedied.

大家都管他叫迪基。早在他去世前很久,他的

古怪行为就成了传奇故事了。

beknowntosb.众所周知

longbeforehedied在他去世前很久

Dickiedislikedsnobsintenly.

迪基痛恨势利小人。

intenly:violently,strongly,verymuch

Thoughheowedalargecar,hehardlyeverud

it,preferingalwaystogo

onfoot.

尽管他有一辆豪华小轿车,但却很少使用,常

常喜欢以步代车。

prefering现在分词做伴随状语

hardly:rarely

Oneday,hewalkedintoanexpensiveshopafter

havingbeencaughtina

particularlyheavy

shower.

一天,他遇上一场瓢泼大雨,淋得透湿。

becaughtin突然遇到,突然碰上

becaughtinaheavyshower遇到瓢泼大雨

becaughtinaheavysnow遇到大雪

becaughtinaheavystorm遇到风暴

Hewantedtobuya$300watchforhiswife,but

hewasinsuchabedraggled

conditionthan

anassistantrefudtorvehim.

他走进一家高级商店,要为妻子买一块价值

300英镑的手表。但店员见他浑身泥水的样

子,竟不肯接待他。

insuchacondition/state处于一种状态

bedraggledcondition拖泥带水的状态

such...that..如此...以至于...

Theassistantaskedhimtoleave,but

Dickiepaidnoattention

tohimandrequestedtoe

themanager.

店员让迪基走开,他置之不理,并要求见经理。

paynoattentiontohim=ignorehim=takeno

noticeofhim=turnadeafear

tohim=refutolisten

tohim

request求见(正式,礼貌,语气强烈)

Irequestedtheheadmaster.

Everystudentcanrequestassistanceoftheir

teacher.

demand在语气上还要强烈,并且不愿意接

受否定的回答

Idemandmyrights.我要求我的权利。

ask口头或写信要求得到某物

dmeforhelp.

Recognizingwhothecustomerwas,the

managerwasmostapologetic

andreprimandedthe

assistantverely.

经理认出了这位顾客,表示了深深的歉意,还

严厉地训斥了店员。

recognizing现在分词做原因状语

most=verymuch

WhenDickiewasgiventhewatch,heprented

theassistantwiththecloth

bag.

店员为迪基拿出了那块手表,迪基把布口袋递

给他。

handsbsth/handsthtosb把某物递给某人

prentsbwithsth/prentsthtosb把某物

交给某人(比较正式)

Heinsistedontheassistant'scountingthe

moneybeforeheleft--30,000

penniesinall!

他坚持要店员点清那些硬币后他才离去。这些

硬币加在一起共有30,000枚!

insistondoing/insistthat+shoulddo坚决要

Heinsistedthattheshopassistantshouldcount

themoneybeforeheleft.

Thixhibitionreceivedagreatdeal

ofattentioninthepress,

forthoughthepictureswere

suppodtobetheworkoffamousartists,they

hadinfactbeenpaintedby

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Dickie.

这次展览引起报界广泛注意,因为这些画名义

上是名家的作品,事实上是迪基自己画的。

receiveanattention引起注意

receiveagreatdealofattentioninthepress引

起报界的广泛注意

suppotodo

Ittookhimfouryearstostagethilaborate

jokesimplytoprovethat

criticsdonotalways

knowwhattheyaretalkingabout.

他花了4年时间策划这出精心设计的闹剧,

只是想证明评论家们有时并不解他们所谈论

的事情。

simplytoprove=onlytoprove

don'talwaysknowwhattheyaretakingabout=

don'talwaystalkn=

alwaystalknonn

talknonn胡说八道

talkn说正经话

Multiplechoicequestions多项选择

1.正确答案:B

gotosuchlenghths竭尽全力

2.正确答案:B

3.正确答案:D

4.正确答案:B

bequiteunawareofthefactthat...

that引导同位语从句,在非正式用法中

ofthefact可省略

5.正确答案:B

much多用在疑问句或否定句中,而肯定句中

多用alot;agreatdeal

Heknowsalotaboutit.

Hedoesn'know

muchaboutit?

6.正确答案:A7.正确答案:A

8.正确答案:A9.正确答案:D

10.正确答案:D11.正确答案:C

12.正确答案:D

talknonn胡说八道

talkn说正经话

Lesson32ALostShip沉船之谜

Newwordsandexpression生词和短语

salvagen.营救,救助,打捞

salvagegoodsfromfire从火中抢救货物

salvagethepatient拯救病人

salvageyourtime节省时间

salvagearchaeology/boat/money抢救性的

考古/营救船/救助的钱

cargon.货物

cargo:thegoodscarriedbyship,planeor

vehicle(通常用于船运)

esl

货船

goods:thegoodscarriedbyplaneortrain也

可以做形容词。做形容词时只表示铁路运输。

常指商店里的商品。

agoodstrain货物列车

Trainsareudtocarrygoodsandpasngers.

火车是用来运送货物和旅客的。

scourvt.彻底搜查

scour:gothrough

Thehouhasbeenarched/scouredforthe

hiddenbullions.为了找到被藏起来的金条,整

个房

子都被彻底找过了。

arch指寻找丢失的东西或被认为是存在的

东西比lookfor更正式

IhavebeenarchingeverywherebutIcan’t

指漫无边际的寻找急需的东西

Wespentaweekhuntingforthepuma.

scour表示彻底的搜查一个特定的范围并暗

示花费更大的力气Theyscourthewoodsfor

thechild.

三个词的共同特点:arch/scour/hunt都可以

+for表示目的

chestn.箱子

chest:alargestrongboxinwhichvaluable

objectsarekept

ca(总称)/suitca(手提相)/safe(保险

箱)/trunk(汽车尾箱)/dustbin(垃圾箱)

findn..:sthgoodorvaluable

denis

agoodfind

piecev.拼成整体

piecen.:part

apieceofcake/apieceofnews

v.:putpartstogethertoformawholepiece

together拼凑

Theypiecethelogbooktogether.他们把航海

日记拼凑在一起

Pieceup:修补,拼合

Pleapieceupthedress.请把裙子缝补一下

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Pieceaquilt.拼缝一下被子

convoyn.护航

inaconvoy护航

underaconvoy被护航

submarinen.潜水艇关于sub前缀的用

法:

1.表示下如:subway(地铁)/substructure

(下层建筑)/subsoil(下层土)/subnormal

(低于正常的)

2.表示次、准、亚如:subtropics(亚热带)

/subcollege(准大学)/subcontinent(次大

陆)

3.表示副、分支、下级、下属如:

subeditor(副编辑)/subagent(副代理人)

/subhead

(副标题)/suboffice(分办事处)

4.表示接近的如:subadult(接近成年的)/

subteen(13以下)/subequal(接近相等的,

约等于)

5.表示再如:subdivide(再分)/sublet(转

租)/subculture(再培养)

navaln.海军的

navalport军港

navalpower制海权navyn.海军voyage

n.海上航行

navigationn.航海术

navigatev.航海,航行

Text课文

Thesalvageoperationhadbeenacomplete

failure.

打捞工作彻底的失败了。请背熟上面这个句子

Myexaminationisacompletefailure.

Theirexperimenthadbeenacompletefailure.

Thesmallship,Elkor,whichhadbeen

archingtheBarentsSea

forweeks,wasonitsway

home.

这艘小船爱尔克号在巴伦支海上搜索已经好

几个星期了,现在正在返回途中。定语从句。

Which指代thesmallship,Elkor

Aradiomessagefromthemainlandhadbeen

receivedbytheship’scaptain

instructinghim

togiveupthearch..

=Thecaptainhadreceivedaradio

messagefromthemainland

instructinghimtogiveupthearch.。

船长收到了从大陆上发来的电报,指示他放弃

搜索。背熟这句话。在这句话中,instructing进

一步说明aradiomessage的内容。

h.指示命令某人做某事

(在第五课已经学过)theeditorntafaxto

the

journalistinstructinghimtogetstatistics.这位

编辑给这位记者发了一份传真,指示他马上开

始获取数据。

Thecaptainknewwhatanotherattemptwould

bemadelater,forthesunken

shiphewastryingto

findhadbeencarryingapreciouscargoofgold

bullion.

make(another)attempt再一次尝试船长知

道,今后还会另作一次尝试,因为他在设法寻

找的那艘沉船装载了贵重的金砖。

Despitethemessage,thecaptainoftheElkor

decidedtotryoncemore.

尽管有那份电报,但爱尔克号船长决定再试一

次。

dispite=inspiteof

tryoncemore代替makeanotherattempt

为了避免重复

Theabedwasscouredwithpowerfulnetsand

therewastremendous

excitementonboardwhen

achestwasraidfromthebottom.

他们用了又大又结实的渔网在海底拖。当一只

大箱子从海底被打捞上来时,船上的人兴奋极

了。

Searchingtheabedneedalotoftimeand

energy.所以我们用的动词是scour,语气要

ach强烈。

重点掌握therewastremendouxcitement

在正式的书面语中,我们常用thereis

tremendouxcitement这个结构。但是在口语

中,我们还是直接采用形容词

excited.

Peopleonboardfeltexcited.

Therewastremendouxcitementbeforethe

game.

Thoughthecrewwereatfirstunderthe

impressionthatthelostshiphad

beenfound,thecontents

ofthea-chestprovedthemwrong.

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虽然,开始时船员们以为沉船已经被找到,但

是从海底捞起的箱子里的东西证明他们错了,

undertheimpression=thinkingthat认为

I’mundertheimpressionthatheisthemanager

der

theimpressionthatyou’llhelphim.

Whattheyhadinfactfoundwasashipwhich

hadbeensunkmanyyears

before.

实际上,他们所找到的是艘多年前的沉船。由

what引导的主语从句。

注意课文中出现的两个形容词sunk和

sunken。

做定语只用sunken.而过去分词的普通用

法,既可以用sunk也可以用sunken,一

般来讲用

sunk.

nship

Thechestcontainedthepersonalbelongingsof

aaman,AlanFielding.

箱子里装着一个AlanFielding海员的私人物

品。

personalbelongings个人所属物品

Therewerebooks,clothingand

photographs,tighterwithletters,

whichtheamanhadonce

receivedfromhiswife.

有书、衣物和照片,同时还有他妻子写给他的

信件。

togetherwith还有

Hetogetherwithhisclassmatewenttothezoo

andtheyenjoyedthemlves.

ThecaptainoftheElkororderedhismento

salvageasmuchaspossible

fromthewreck.

爱尔克号船长命令船员尽可能从沉船里多打

捞些东西上来。

salvageasmuchaspossible=salvageasmuch

astheycould

Nothingofvaluewasfound,butthenumerous

itemswhichwerebroughtto

thesurface.

虽然没有找到什么值钱的东西,但是被打捞上

来的一些物件倒是颇为有趣的。

nothingofvalue=valuble

Verymuchinteresting=ofgreatinterest极有

意思的

Ofgreatimportance=ofgreatsignificance非

常重要的

ofnoconquence=ofnoimportance无足轻

重的

ofnointerest没有意思

numerous=countless

Inanothera-chest,whichcontained

thebelongingsofaship’s

officer,therewasan

unfinishedletterwhichhadbeenwrittenon

March14th,1943.

在另一只箱子有装着一位海军军官的东西。有

一封1943年3月4日未写完的信件。本句

的主干是Inanothera-chest,

therewasanunfinishedletterwhich

hadbeenwrittenonMarch

14th,1943.

Which(指代chest)containedthebelongings

ofaship’sofficer=therewere

thebelongingsofshipofficerinthechest

Thecaptainlearntfromtheletterthatthename

ofthelostshipwasthe

Karen.

船长从这封信中知道这艘船叫卡伦号。

learnform从……得知

Themostvaluablefindofallwastheship’slog

book,partsofwhich

it(形式主语)wasstill

possibletoread.

在所有打捞上来的东西中最有价值的是这艘

沉船的航海日志。某些部分仍然能看清楚。

Which在句中指代logbook,而it是形式主

语,句子可以变成partsofthelogbookitwas

still

possibletoread.进而变成itwasstillpossible

toreadpartsofthelogbook.

Fromthisthecaptainwasabletopiecetighter

alltheinformationthat

hadcometolight.

船长可以把自己掌握的资料综合起来。

thathadcometolight.做定语从句修饰

information

Cometolight=becomeknown=emerge被公

开,被发现(不及物动词短语,要用主动语态)

Thecretcametolightafterhisdeath.

t=review把……公布于众

Thetwobrothersreviewthecret.

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Thetwobrothersbroughtthecrettolight.

TheKarenhadbeensailingina

convoytoRussiawhenshewas

torpedoedbyanenemy

submarine.

卡伦号是在执行去苏联的护航任务中,遇到敌

人潜艇的鱼雷袭击。

inaconvoy护航

underaconvey被护航

Thiswaslaterconfirmedbyanaval

officialattheministryof

defenaftertheElkorhad

returnedhome.

爱克号回去以后,国防部的一位海军官员证实

了这一点。

confirmed=madesure

this指代“TheKarenhadbeensailingina

convoytoRussiawhenshewas

torpedoedbyanenemysubmarine.”

最好背诵第一段和牢记熟练运用第二三两自

然段的重点固定句式结构。

Multiplechoicequestions多项选择

1.正确答案:A

2.正确答案:B

3.正确答案:A

4.正确答案:C

5.正确答案:B

6.正确答案:D

10.正确答案:B

togetherwith=alongwith表示还有

addedto表示被加上

7.正确答案:C

8.正确答案:C

9.正确答案:D

intheletter在信中

intheradiomessage在电报中

inthefax在传真中

including表示包含、包括。它强调一个整体

包含若干个部分,而这里是表示还有什么。

11.正确答案:C

inscribe刻画

mark做标记

12.正确答案:A

cometolight=emerge

arin是ari的过去分词形式,是个不及物

动词,表示产生、出现

surface露出水面

alight要与介词on连用,表示偶然发现

Myeyesalightedonthebook.

Lesson33Adaytoremember难忘的一天

Newwordsandexpression生词和短语

preluden.序幕,前奏

prelude与介词to搭配表示“……的前奏”

apreludetorioustrouble麻烦事的前奏

introduction

n.导言,绪论(连to)

introductiontothebook

preface

n.序,前言(连to)

forewordn.序(连to)

unforeena.意料之外的

foreev.预见,预知

foree=ebeforehand/inadvance

eable

a.可预见的foreeinga.

预料之中的unforeeinga.意料之外

foretellv.(普通用词)预言(主语可用人

和物)predictv.预言,预示(语气比

foretell强主语是人)He

predictsthatitwouldhappenintenyears.

forecastv.预测,预报

Timelysnowforetellsbumperharvest.瑞雪兆

丰年。

riesn.系列

ries单复数同行

常见搭配ariesof

We’vegotariesofgoodharvest.我们取得

了一连串的大丰收。

chainn.连串连锁

achainof一系列achainofreactionaries

ofreaction

chainstore连锁店

chainreaction连锁反应

chainsmoker吸烟很严重的人

succession侧重指时间的顺序,强调时间的连

续没有间隔开

asuccessionoffailures一系列的失败

We’vegotasuccessionofsuccess.我们取

得了一次又一次的成功。

string连续不断相似的事件

astringofcars一连串的汽车

train一个接一个发生的事

atrainofthoughts/ideas一个个的想法

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catastrophen..大祸,灾难这个词强调严

重,波及范围广的灾难worldwide~世界范围

的灾难

national~波及全国的灾难

disastern.灾难,不幸(比catastrophe弱

的多说明灾难,不幸的程度是可以忽略的)

calamity

n.灾害,不幸事件(指令人痛心的,个人或社

会的损失,往往指产生持久的广泛忧伤痛苦)

naturecalamity自然灾害

panicn.惊慌,恐慌

panic=uncontrollablequicklyspreadingfearor

terror

getintoapanic陷入惊慌之中

Hesuddenlygotintoapanicandstoppedhiscar.

beized/struckwithpanic惊慌失措

Hewasizedwithpanic.他突然地感到惊慌

失措。

terrorn.惊骇horrorn.恐惧frightn.

害怕alarmn.惊恐

straya.迷失的=lost

vi.迷失(通常与介词form连用)

Thedogstrayedfromhome.

confusionn.混乱

confusion=conditionoutoforder

inorder秩序井然

outorder混乱

inconfusion乱七八糟

fallintoconfusion陷入混乱状态

becoveredwithconfusion局促不安

nfusion使某人惊慌失措

devourv.狼吞虎咽地吃有三种意思:

eananimal狼吞虎咽

Thedogdevoursthecake.

y吞灭,席卷

Theflamedevoursthewholebuilding.火把整

幢楼都吞没了

eagerlywitheyes,ears,ormind贪婪

地看、听

Hiyesdevouredthescene.他两眼贪婪的看

着这美丽的风

Text课文

建议背出全文

Wehaveallexperienceddayswheneverything

goeswrong.

我们都曾经历过诸事不利的日子。

when引导的定语从句修饰days

Everydoghasitsday.每个人都有飞黄腾达的

日子。

Adaymaybeginwellenough,butsuddenly

everythingemstogetoutof

control.

有时一天开始时可能还算顺利,但是突然间一

切似乎都不可收拾了。

getoutofcontrol=uncontrollable=beyond

control失控

everythingemstogetoutofcontrol=

everythingemstobe

uncontrollable/beyondcontrol

Whatinvariablyhappensisthatagreatnumber

ofthingschootogowrong

atprecilythe

samemoment.

事情总是这样发生的:很多事情偏偏在同一时

间出乱子。由what引导的主语从句。

invariably=always

Whathappenedyesterdaywasthathecouldn’t

dealwiththehotpotato.

昨天发生的事就是他没能应付这个棘手的人。

precily=exactly

Itisasifasingleunimportanteventtupa

chainofreactions.

似乎一件小事情就会导致一连串的连锁反应。

achainofreactions=ariesofreactions

itisasif似乎看起来

itemsasif似乎看起来

itlooksasif似乎看起来

tup=cau引起,导致,造成

Whattuptheaccident/trouble?

tup(=create)创立,建立

tupaworldrecord创立一个世界记录

Theunimportanteventisthepreludetotrouble.

不重要的事情是麻烦事的前奏。

Letussuppothatyouare

preparingamealandkeepinganeye

onthebabyatthesame

time.

让我们假定你正在烧饭,同时又照看着孩子。

keepaneyeonthebaby照料孩子

keepaneyeon=lookafter=takecareof

PleakeepaneyeonmyhouwhileIamout.

keepone’yesopen睁大眼睛

WhenIamout,pleakeepyoureyesopen.

haveaneyeto(如果用动词have就一定

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要跟介词to搭配)

keepaneyetothebaby=keepone’yeson

thebaby

eyeforeye以牙还牙

haveeyesonlyfor只要,只爱

Ihaveeyesonlyforyou.

yes两眼直视某人

Don’tlookmeintheeyes.不要直直地盯着

我看。

eyetoeyewithsb.与某人看法完全一致

Iinvariablyeyetoeyewithmysister.我总是

与我的姐姐看法一致。

turnablindeyetosth.对……视而不见

Heeventurnsablindeyetome.

makeeyesatsb.含情脉脉地看着某人

Theboyismakingeyesathisgirlfriend.

Whileyouareonthephone,thebabypullsthe

table-clothoffthetable,

smashinghalfyour

bestcrockeryandcuttinghimlfintheprocess.

当你在接电话时,小孩把台布拉了下来,把最

好的陶器打碎了一半,同时手又被割破了。

onthephone=answerthephone

注意与介词off搭配的动词词组的意思:

pulloff拉下来pickoff取下来knockoff

碰落下来

smashhalf摔成两半

intheprocess在这个过程中

Youhanguphurriedlyandattendtobaby,

crockery,etc.

你连忙挂上电话,去照顾孩子,收拾陶器等等。

hangup=putonthereceiver挂断电话

attendto=lookafter=dealwith照顾,处理

Pleaattendtomybaby.请照料我的孩子。

Excume,Ihavesomethingurgenttoattendto.

请原谅,我有一件急事要处理。

Asifthiswerenotenoughto

reduceyoutotears,yourhusband

arrives,unexpectedly

bringingthreegueststodinner.

似乎这一切还不足以使你气恼得流泪,你丈夫

回来了,出乎意料地带着三个客人来吃饭。重

点句型。这是个虚拟语气。

reduceyoutotears迫使你流下眼泪

Youalmostreducemetotears.你快要让我流

下眼泪来了。Hiscomfortingwordsalmost

reducedhiswifetotears.他安慰的话语让他的

妻子几乎掉下了眼泪。

Hisansweralmostreducedmetosilence.他

的回答几乎让我沉默了。

Thebombreducedtothecitytoruins.这枚炸

弹将这个城市化为废墟。

Wecandrawaconclusion:

Everythingemstogetoutofcontrolsuddenly

andagreatnumberof

thingschootogowrong

atprecilyatthemoment.

Troublesnevercomesingle.祸不单行。

Thingscangowrongonabigscaleasanumber

ofpeoplerecently

discoveredinParramatta,

asuburbofSydney.

正如许多人最近在悉尼郊区的帕兰马塔见到

的那样,搞糟的时期功能可能规模很大。

onabigscale=toagreatdegree=togreat

extentas引导非限定性定语从句

asweknow众所周知

Asweknow,theearthisround.

AsBranepointedout,givingupsmokingisthe

easiestthingtodointhe

world.

Astheheadmastermentioned,oneisnevertoo

oldtolearn.正如这位校长所提及的,活到老,

到老。

as,which都可以引导非限定性定语从句。但

as重点突出整个句子的含义,而which有

能指代主句当中某个词的含义,也有可能指代

整个句子的含义。

As引导非限定性定语从句,可以用于主句之

前,as和主句之间要有一个逗号分隔开来。

Asweexpected,Johnwasadmittedtothe

university.正如我们所预料的,John被这所

大学入取

了。

As引导非限定性定语从句,也可以用在主句

之后,这时就相当于which

Shemarriedhim,

marriedhimaswasunexpected.

但是在as所引导的非限定性定语从句中,如

果运用的是被动语态结构,被动词可以省略。

Shemarriedhimasunexpected.(was省略)

Thematerialilasticasshowninthefigure.

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如图显示,这种材料是富有弹性的。

在这种情况下,shown之前省略了谓语动词,

这时就不能把as换成which.如果要用

which则要补上谓语动词。

Thematerialilastic,whichisshowninthe

figure.

Duringtherushhouroneeveningtwocars

collidedandbothdriversbegan

toargue.

一天晚上,车辆最拥挤的时候,两辆车相撞了。

两位开车人争论起来。

duringtherushhour上下班的高峰期

Thewomanimmediatelybehindthetwocars

happenedtobealearner.

原句=ithappenedthatthewomanbehind

thetwocarswasalearner.

紧跟在两辆车后的那位女士又碰巧是个初学

开车的人(实习司机)。

happento恰巧

Ihappentohearthenews.我恰巧听说了这

个消息。

IthappenedthatIheardaboutitthedaybefore

yesterday.

很凑巧,我是昨天听说这个事的。

Thismadethedriverfollowingherbrakehard.

这使得她后面的司机紧急刹车。

Following现在分词作定语修饰driver

Asshewasthrownforward,thecake

wentrightthroughthe

windscreenandlandedonthe

road.

当她由于惯性向前一冲的时候,蛋糕被甩出了

挡风玻璃,落到马路上。

副词right作状语,相当于straight

Seeingacakeflyingthroughtheair,

alorry-driverwhowas

drawingupalongsidethecar,

pulledupallofasudden.

一个货车司机正在超车上来,看到一块蛋糕从

空中掠过,于是他把车刹住。

drawup=pullup停车

allofsudden=suddenly

Thelorrywasloadedwithemptybeerbottles

andhundredsofthemslidoff

thebackofthe

vehicleandontotheroad.

这辆货车满载着空啤酒瓶,几百只瓶子从车子

后面滑到了地上。

wasloadedwith=wasfilledwithvehicle这里

指的是truck,lorry

Thisledtoyetanotherangryargument.

这又导致了另外一次激烈的争吵。

leadto=cau导致

Meanwhile,thetrafficpiledupbehind.

同时后面的车辆全停下了,堵塞了交通。

meanwhile=atthesametime=atthesame

moment=inthemeantime与此同时

Tttookthepolicenearlyanhourtogetthe

trafficonthemoveagain.

警察花了近一个小时才使交通重新通畅。

getthetrafficonthemove使得车辆开动起

onthemove=movefromplacetoplace在移

动之中(介词on和名词搭配表示处于某种状

态或者某种动作正在进行之中)

ontheri正在上升

ontheboil正在沸腾

onthego正在忙碌中

onthewatch正在监视中

ontheturn正在转变中

ontherun正在逃跑中

onthefly正在飞行中

ontheincrea正在增加

onthedecrea正在减少

Onlytwostraydogsbenefitedfrom

allthisconfusion,forthey

greedilydevouredwhatwas

leftofthecake.

只有两条野狗从一片混乱中得到好处,因为他

们贪婪地吞噬了剩下的蛋糕。

benefitfrom从……得益

Youcanbenefitalotfromyourreading.

Multiplechoicequestions多项选择

1.正确答案:C

2.正确答案:B

省略as的虚拟条件句

Astherehadbeenamoreexperienceddriver

behindthetwocars.

假如在这两辆车后面是一位有经验的司机

3.正确答案:A

4.正确答案:B

thatis…是定语从句修饰eventasingle

unimportantevent

thatisofnoimportance是修饰event,而t

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up是整个句子的谓语部分

5.正确答案:D

典型的现在分词做状语。为了使现在分词做状

语比较明确,可以在现在分词前面加上while

6.正确答案:A

7.正确答案:A

如果介词短语提前到句子前面,那么句子必须

采用倒装形式

8.正确答案:C

spending(time)doingsth.

9.正确答案:C

and连接的前后两个词相呼应

10.正确答案:B

getintoapanic陷入慌乱之中

inpanic在恐慌(惧)中

interror在恐慌(惧)中

infear在恐慌(惧)中

inhorror在恐慌(惧)中

11.正确答案:A

slidover躲过Heslidoverthequestion

withoutansweringit.

slipoff滑落

12.正确答案:D剩余的蛋糕

remain表示所剩余的部分,除此以外也表示

遗体,遗址。

C选项leftover通常采用复数形式leftovers,

表示吃剩的东西。

Theleftoversofthemealwerefedtothedog.

Lesson34Ahappydiscovery幸运的发现

Newwordsandexpression生词和短语

学习词汇时仅知道汉语语义是不够的,要把单

词放在语句中体会其应用学习关键句结构是

则要把它放在段落结构或文章里

antiquen.古董,古玩

fascinationn.魅力,迷惑力

=thepoweroffascinating常与for/over/on

连用

havefascinationforsb固定句势结构

--Catshaveunfailingfascinationformost

people.

--ChineArthasgreatfascinationforme.

fascinate:attractorinterestverystrongly使

着迷,常用被动形式

--Catsneverfailtofascinatehumanbeing.

--Englishneverfailtofascinatestudents.

fascinatedby/withsth

--Heisfascinatedwithchess.

--Thestudentswerefascinatedbyhisidea.

Charm比fascinate语气要弱

--Thebeautifulpicturecharmsme.

--Iamcharmedbythebeautifulpicture.

Captivate迷惑,使着迷

--Hisideacaptivatedme.

Enchant使迷惑,用魔法迷惑,使心醉,使

喜悦

beenchantedby/beenchantedwith

--Shewanchantedbythefloweryounther.

Fascinate/charm/captivate/enchant后接

加ing变成形容词

Fascinating/charming/captivating/

enchanting

--Sheisacharminggirl.

--Catsarefascinatinganimals.

--Theflowersareenchanting.

Winning吸引人的,主要指物品

--Thebeautifuldressiswinning.

Forbiddingadj.望而生畏的,望而却步的

=havingaunfriendlyordangerlook.

--Hehasgotaforbiddingappearance.

--We’dbetternotvisittheforbiddingcoast.

Forbid不允许

Forbidsbtodosth

--Thefatherforbadhischildrentotouchthe

doingsth

--biddenCity

紫禁城Forbiddenfruit禁果

Forbiddenzone禁区

Forbid/prohibit/interdict

Forbid:政府或私人下令以禁止

--Swimmingisforbiddenhere.

Prohibit:法律条文或官方明令禁止

--Thelawprohibitsyoungpeopleunder18from

goingtobar.

Interdict:法律或教会所不允许

Musterv.鼓起

Collect/summon

Musterup/Collectup/summonup=gather/

pluckup/keepup鼓起,振奋

--Hemustereduphiscourageandwalkedupto

thegirl.

Pretentiousadj.自命不凡的,矫饰的

--Wewon’tliketovisitthepretentiousshop.

Assortedadj.各式各样的

=varioustypesmixedtogether

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assorted/different/various

different:强调此事物与彼事物完全不同

--Thewordglareisdifferentfromthatword

slare.

Various:各种各样的allkindsof强调种类

不同

--Wehavegotvariousbooks.

Ineverypart/allparts/variouspartsofthe

world在世界各地

Assorted:varioustypesmixedtogether

--Assortedchocolates什锦巧克力

--Heboughtabagofassortedfruit.

Diver强调性质不同

--Wehavegotdiveropinion.

junkn.破烂货,废品

rubbish/garbage/trash/junk

dealerv.商人

businessman/trader/merchant/tradesman

dealer侧重于零售,相当于tradesman

peddler小贩

cherishv.期望,渴望

=entertainorkeephope,

deeply

--shecherishesthehopethathersonwill

return.

--Don’tcherishsuchillusion.

--Don’tcherishtheillusionthatyourfatherwill

alwayspayyourdebts.

Amplyadv.足够地

Ample充足而有余的

Ample/enough

Enough数量,程度足够

--Thebreadisjustenoughforonemeal.

--Heisoldenoughtogototheparty.

Sufficient只放在名词前

Enough可放在名词前或后

--Wehavesufficientfoodtolastoneweek.

--Wehaveenoughfood/foodenoughtolast

oneweek.

Sufficiently只放在被修饰词前

Oldenough/sufficientlyold

Adequate数量和质量上的满足

--Theperformanceisadequate.

--Don’vegottenample

time.

Ample/adequate/sufficient/enough

--Whateveryoudo,youmustput

then,somedayyouwillberewarded

amply.

Masterpiecen.杰作mereadj.仅

仅的priv.撬开carvev.镌刻

daggern.短剑,匕首miniatureadj.小

巧的,小型的compositionn.构图

Text课文

Antiqueshopxertapeculiarfascinationona

greatmanypeople.

古玩店对许多人来说有一种特殊的魅力。

Exertapeculiarfascinationonsb对某人有一

种特殊的魅力

Antiqueshopsappealtoagreatmanypeople.

古玩店很吸引人。Shoeshopxerta

peculiarfascinationonagreatmanyladies.鞋

店对于很多女士来讲,具有一种很特殊的魅

力。

Themoreexpensivekindofantique

shopwhererareobjectsare

beautifullydisplayedin

glasscastokeepthemfreefromdustis

usuallyaforbiddingplace.

首先抓主干:

Themoreexpensivekindofantiqueshopis

usuallyaforbiddingplace.

高档一点的古玩店往往是令人望而却步的地

方。

Where引导的定语从句修饰antiqueshop

Rareobjects文物,稀有珍品可以用Rarity来

代替。

Keepsborsthfreefrom(29课)

Youcan’tkeepyourlvesfreefromanxieties

liketramps.

你是不能够像约翰一样不受烦恼的侵扰的。

Weputourbooksinbookcatokeepthemfree

fromdust.

我们把书放进书柜目的不落上灰尘。

Butnoonehastomusterupcouragetoentera

lesspretentiousantique

shop.

Theforbiddingantiqueshopispretentious.

二三两句包含强烈明显的对比。

Themoreexpensivekindofclothingshopis

noonehastomusterupcouragetoenteraless

pretentiousclothingshop.

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一种高档的服装店往往是令人望而却步的,但

是当我们走进一家普普通通的不是矫揉造作

普通商店的时候却不必鼓足勇气。

Thereisalwayshopethatinitslabyrinthof

musty,dark,disorderedrooms

arealraritywill

befoundamongstthepilesofassortedjunkthat

littlethefloors.

人们还常常有希望在发霉、阴暗、杂乱无章、

迷宫般的店堂里,从杂乱地摆放在地面上的、

一堆堆各式各样的破烂货里找到一件稀世珍

品。

Thereisalwayshopethat……Wecherishthe

hopethat……

Youmustcherishthehopethatonedayyouwill

beamplyrewarded.

Piecesofpaperlitterthefloor./Theflooris

litteredwithpiecesof

paper.

地面上到处都是纸。

Noonediscoversararitybychance.

Bychance/byaccident偶然地,偶尔地

Atrulydedicatedbargainhuntermusthave

patience,andaboveall,the

abilitytorecognize

theworthofsomethingwhenheesit.

Dedicated/concentrated

Atrulydedicatedperson.

--Heisatrulydedicatedscholar.

--HeisatrulydedicatedEnglishlearner.

Aboveall:mostimportantofall最重要的是。

承上启下。用来加强语气。

Theabilitytodosomething

Todothis,hemustbeatleastasknowledgeable

asthedealer.

Todothis:inordertodiscoverararity

Likeascientistbentonmakingadiscovery,he

mustcherishthehopethat

onedayhewillbe

amplyrewarded.

Benton/bentupon决心于。形容词短语做定

语修饰scientist

--Heisbentonwinningthegame.

--Heisbentonbecomingabridgeplayer.

Bebentondoingsth/bedeterminedondoing

sth/bedevotedto/be

engagedin

Hehasoftendescribedtomehowhepickedup

amasterpieceforamere$50.

For花费

Amere:only

Hefoundagreatdealtointeresthim.

Hefoundalotofinterestingthings.

要会背这两个句型。

ThemorningpasdrapidlyandFrankwas

abouttoleavewhenhenoticeda

largepacking

calyingonthefloor.

Beabouttodosth

Beabouttowhen(atthemoment)…….表示

正要或刚要干什么,突然

--Iwasabouttoleavewhenthetelephonerang.

--Hewasabouttolockdoorwhenhisfriend

visitedhim.

ThemorningpasdrapidlyandFrank

justcomein,butthathe

couldnotbebotheredto

openit.

Bother:trouble打扰

--Don’tbother/troubletocomehere

tomorrow.

--Iwouldnotliketobebothered/troubledby

youeveryday.

Disturb语气更为强烈,又指心烦意乱的心理

状态,有时也指严重的精神错乱。

--Thenewshasdisturbedmeverymuch.

--Itisdisturbingtothinkthatawildanimalisstill

atlargeinthe

quietcountryside.

Disturbing/disturbed

Trouble在含义上介于disturb/bother之间

Apartfromaninteresting-lookingcarveddagger,

theboxwasfullof

crockery,muchofitbroken.

Apartfrom除……之外,还有

=Inadditionto

=Except

--Apartfromaslightheadache,Ifeelallright

now.

theboxwasfullofcrockery,andmuchofit

broken.独立主格结构

Dishisdone,hebeggedhiswifenottosweep

thefloor.

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--Sheranintotheroom,herfacecoveredwith

tears.

--Helayinbed,hisfaceexpod.

Frankgentlyliftedthecrockeryoutof

theboxansuddenly

noticedaminiaturepaintingatthebottom

ofthepackingca.

Atthebottomof在底部

Atthetopof在顶部

Frankcouldhardlyconcealhixcitement,for

heknewthathehadmadea

lone’xcitement掩饰

激动心情

Makearealdiscovery做出发现

Thetinypaintingprovedtobeanunknown

masterpiecebyCorreggioandwas

worthhundredsofthousandsofpounds.

hundredsofthousandsof几十万

短语(文中有解释)

Foramere&50

Inmyneighbourhood

Hefoundagreatdealtointeresthim

Wasabouttodowhen

Thedealertoldhimthatithadjustcomein,but

thathecouldnotbe

botheredtoopenit

Priditopen

Apartfrom

MuchofitbrokenAtthebottomofRemindedsb

ofsth

Forheknewthathehadmadearealdiscovery

Wasworthhundredsofthousandsofpounds

Multiplechoicequestions多项选择

1…正确答案:B

displaythekindofperverance(展现出坚韧不

拔的毅力)

过去分词做定语修饰perverance

perveranceneededtodo

2…正确答案:B

happentobe:恰巧

3…答案正确:C

4…答案正确:B

tokeepthemfreefromdust

which引导定语从句,限定glasscas

5…答案正确:D

ordinary=>lesspretentiousitisnotnecessary

6…答案正确:

theability

beabletodo=havetheabilitytodobecapable

of+动名词

7…答案正确:A

hehadneverbeentherebefore……

neverhavingbeentherebefore

thefirsttimetodosth要去做某事

8…答案正确:D

cost的响应形式

9…答案正确:C

inmyneighbourhood=nearmyhome

10…答案正确:B

just…when…:刚…就…;正在…突然

11…答案正确:A

naildown:用钉子钉住

rope:用绳子拴住,捆住

12…答案正确:Cglancingatitbriefly…give

glancepeer:眯着眼睛看

重点习题:2.7.10

Changtong编与2004-3-3

Lesson35Justicewasdone伸张正义

Newwordsandexpression生词和短语

学习词汇时仅知道汉语语义是不够的,要把单

词放在语句中体会其应用学习关键句结构是

则要把它放在段落结构或文章里

justicen.正义,公正;司法

--Justiceisdone.正义得到伸张。

bringjusticetothecriminal.把罪犯缉拿归案。

dojusticetosb.公正对待某人。

doonelfjustice.公正对待自己。

giveonelfuptojustice.自首

injusticeto:为了对…公正起见

theministryofjustice司法部

injustice不公平,不公正

lawn.法律

takelawintoone’sownhand:无法无天

takethelawofsb:控告

atlaw:在诉讼中

withinthelaw:合法

outsidethelaw:不合法lawyer:律师

lawful:有法可依

lawfullyadv

lawless:没有法律的

lawlesslyadv

innocencen无辜

innocenta.无辜的

undertakev.承担,着手做

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undertaketodo

--Heundertooktoinformeveryoneconcerned.

--Weundertakeainvestigation.

承担,着手做:

starttodosth

takeoffdoingsthbeengagedinsthtoutto

do

taboutdoing

carryondoing

performsth.

……ontheway

arduousa.艰苦的,艰难的

--StudyingEnglishisaarduousjob.

ous结尾的形容词

industriousa勤劳的

laboriousa劳神的,费力的,吃力的

strenuousa.费力的,精心的,须全力以付的,

比arduous强烈的多,同时表示奋发的

meteout给予,处置

meteoutreward进行奖励

meteoutpunishment进行惩罚

--Justicewasmetedouttothem.他们得到了

公正的处理。

accordn/vi一致

inaccordwith:和……一致

outofaccordwith:和……不一致

ofone’sownaccord:自然而然地

--Justiceisdoneofitsownaccord.

accordingto:依据,根据

inaccordancewith:依据(法律)

premis:n.房屋

residence:住处,居住地,非常正式的用词

dwelling:供人居住的地方,也是非常正式的

用词hou:住房

housing:房(总称)thehousingproblem住

房问题

disud:a.不再用的,废弃的disudhou

废弃的房子

misud:弄错了的ud:用过了的

cond-hand:二手的

chipv.砍,削,凿

chipahole凿了一个洞

chop:砍

chophead砍头

Text课文

Thewordjusticeisusuallyassociatedwith

courtsoflaw.

beassociatedwith=beconnectedwith,be

relatedto:与…相联系

Wemightsaythatjusticehasbeen

donewhenaman'sinnocence

orguilthasbeenproved

beyonddoubt.

Wemightsaythat:我们也许会说(重点框

架)一种不太肯定的口气

--Wemightsaythatjusticehasbeendone.我

们也许会说正义得到了伸张。beyond

prep.(介词):超出某种范围,限度,主要是和

名词进行搭配beyonddoubt无可怀疑

--Hehasbeenprovedtobeinnocentbeyond

doubt.他已经被证据确凿的证明无罪了。

beyondbelief难以相信beyondwords难以

形容beyonddescription难以描述beyond

question难以质疑beyondhope没有希望

beyondrecovery康复无望beyonddispute

无可争议beyondcontroversy无可争辩

beyond

imagination难以想象beyondmeasure难以

衡量

beyondunderstanding难以理解beyond

comparison无与伦比beyondone’s…超出

某人的…

--Yourbeautyisbeyondmydescription.你的

美是我无法用言词形容的。

Justiceispartofthecomplexmachineryofthe

law.

partof:部分,前面没有冠词

--Onlypartofhisstoryistrue.他的话有一部

分是真实的

partsof:几部分,若干部分

--Partsofthelogbookwererecognized.航海

日志的若干部分还是能被辨认出来的.

--Largepartsofthehouweredestroyedinthe

fire.房屋的大部分在火灾中烧毁了。无论是

partof还是partsof后面都要带单数名词

Thowhoekit,undertakeanarduous

journeyandcanneverbesurethat

theywillfindit.

那些追寻正义的人,可以说是踏上了一条漫长

崎岖而且艰难的道路。

Judges,howeverwioreminent,arehuman

andcanmakemistakes.

法官无论如何聪明与有名,毕竟也是人,也会

出差错的。

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however=nomatterhow

Therearerareinstanceswhenjusticealmost

ceastobeanabstract

concept.

在个别情况下,正义不再是一种抽象概念。

Therearerareinstanceswhen:在极个别的情况

下。

--Therearerareinstanceswhenwomenarenot

equaltomen.

在极个别的情况下,女士和男士是不平等的。

cea:(正式)彻底的停止,暗指动作的突

然性

--Hisheartsuddenlyceadtobeat.他的心脏

突然停止了跳动。ceadtodo与动词不定

式连用

stop:(广泛,不正式)不强调方式,只强调结

--Thecarsuddenlystopped.车突然停了。

Rewardorpunishmentaremetedoutquite

independentofhumaninterference.

奖惩的实施是不受人意志支配的

quiteindependentofhumaninterference

--形容词短语做定语,说明主句的状况。

Hedervesit./Itrveshimright.罪有应得

Atsuchtimes,justiceactslikealivingforce.

在有的时候,正义像一种有生命的力量行使其

职能。

Atsuchtimes:在有的时候

Whenweuaphralike'itrveshimright',

weare,inpart,admitting

thatacertaint

ofcircumstanceshanabledjusticetoactofits

ownaccord.

当我们说“他罪有应得”这句话的时候,我们

部分承认了某种特定的环境使得正义自动地

起了作用。

把握句子主干:

weare,inpart,admittingthat我们部分的

承认了…

使什么能够做某事

ofitsownaccord自然而然的

Whenathiefwascaughtonthe

premisoflargejewellerystore

onmorning,theshop

assistantsmusthavefounditimpossibletoresist

thetemptationtosay

'itrveshimright.'

一天上午,当一个小偷在一家大型珠宝店里被

人抓住的时候,店员一定会忍不住说:“他罪

有应得。”

二三自然段衔接相当紧密,再次提到'itrves

himright.'

…founditimpossibletoresistthetemptationto

say…(双否)背诵

Towardsmidday,agirlheardamuffedcry

comingfrombehindonofthe

walls.

快到中午的时候,一个女售货员听见从一堵墙

里传出一种闷声闷气的叫声。

comefrombehind:从后面

--Hejumpedfrombehindoneofthetrees.他

从树后跳了出来。

Asthecrywasrepeatedveraltimes,sheranto

tellthemanagerwho

promptlyrangupthe

firebrigade.

由于这种喊叫声重复了几次,她跑去报告经

理,经理当即给消防队挂了电话。

promptly=immediately马上

Theylocatedtherightchimneybytappingatthe

wallsandlisteningfor

theman'scries.

他们通过叫击烟囱倾叫声而确定传出声音的

那个烟囱。

locatedtherightchimney确定那个烟囱

学习笔记

bytappingatthewallsandlisteningforthe

man'scriesand连接前后形式相一致。

listenfor:payattention,soastobesureof

hearing表示集中注意力,等待听到某种声音

--Wearelisteningfortheclocktoannouncethe

NewYear.

我们正等待新年钟声的敲响。

--I’mlisteningforyoursteps.

我正倾听着你的脚步声。

Thesorry-looking,blackenedfigurethat

emerged,admittedatonce

thathehadtriedto

breakintotheshopduringthenightbuthadgot

stuckinthechimney.

那个看来满脸沮丧、浑身漆黑的家伙从烟囱里

一出来,就承认头天夜里他企图到店里行窍,

但让烟囱卡住了。

emerged:出现=cameout,appearedget

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stuck:被卡住

Multiplechoicequestions多项选择

1…正确答案:Ctakeeffect:起作用要背

熟题干,相当重要

2…正确答案:Bexpectthemtobeofmosthelp

(背熟这种表达方式)

Iexpectyoutobeofmosthelp

3…正确答案:B重点动词:ascertained确定

4…正确答案:

However=nomatterhow

5…正确答案:C

6…正确答案:

betemptedtodo被诱引去做某事

7…正确答案:C

独立主格结构做原因状语

8…正确答案:C

介词in与动名词搭配,表示在什么的时候,

在什么的过程当中。在同他讲话当中,我发现

他有点紧张

Inspeakingtohim,Ifoundhimnervous.

While确实可以引导从句,但是while引导从

句,分词短语和介词短语,而不能跟动名词形

式搭配。在while

引导的从句当中要出现的是延续性动词。

9…正确答案:A

侧重听到了这个结果。

10…正确答案:D

11…正确答案:B

12…正确答案:D

emerge(侧重于强调公布于众):cometolight

本文表示出来

comeup:意外发生

Changtong编与2004-3-4

Lesson36AChanceinaMillion百万之一

的机会

Newwordsandexpression生词和短语

学习词汇时仅知道汉语语义是不够的,要把单

词放在语句中体会其应用学习关键句结构是

则要把它放在段落结构或文章里

credulousadj.轻信的improbableadj.不大

可能的obscureadj.不起眼的maidrvant

n.女仆,女佣

presumev.假定

wickedlyadv.心眼坏地,居心叵测地

plotv.密谋downfalln.倒台,垮台naiveadj.

天真的

unacceptableadj.不能接受的conspirev.(事

件)巧合促成incredibleadj.难以置信的

remblance

n.相似

scornn.嘲弄,挖苦acquaintv.使了解

reunitev.使团聚assumev.假定,认为

credulousadj.轻信的(多修饰人)

区分credible:可信的,可靠的,多修饰事物

ryhetoldusiscredible.

incredulous/incredible

反义词believable以已知事实为根据

demandedforbelievableexplanation.

(反)unbelievable

improbableadj.不大可能的

obscureadj.

1)不起眼的,不出名的stoppedat

anobscurelittletown.

2)令人费解的notclearlyAnobscurefigure

canbeenthroughthefog.模糊不清的

通过大雾我们可以看到模糊不清的身影.

vague:多用于比喻意,指不明确说明而造成的

模糊不清

saidisvague.

maidrvantn.妇女仆,女佣

presumev.假定经常用的表

达方式presumethat

根据过去的经验或感觉作出推断

assume与事实不相符合ssume

thatyourwordsarefact.

suppo最普通的用词猜想陈述自己的看法

Isuppothatitwasmyfault.

wickedlyadv.心眼坏地,居心叵测地

plotv.密谋一人或多人秘密谋划伤害他人.

minalswereplottingtorobthebank.

conspire众多人合谋做重大的犯法勾当犹指

反叛scheme某人暗中设计狡诈的手段来谋

求自己的私利is

schemingforpower.图谋夺权.

本文中conspire指事件巧合促成

therandcartroubleconspireto

spoilourvacation.

downfalln.倒台,垮台

naiveadj.天真的

unacceptableadj.不能接受的

conspireincredible

remblancen.相似的

.

haveacloremblance

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.

lbearsastrongremblancetoher

emblance

remble

likeness最普通的用语,比remblance意味

要强remblance特别是指外观或外在性质

的相似similarity

性质物色程度的相似

.

scornn.嘲弄,挖苦短语pourscornon

pourcontemptonpourridiculeonpourheap

edscornonhiswife'ssuggestion.

lookdownupon瞧不起,蔑视辨析:

thinkscornofcontempt:蔑视,强烈谴责某人或

某事低贱卑鄙,语气强于scorn

despite语气较弱,表示嘲弄Hissuggestion

e

showedthescorn/despitehefelt.

acquaintv.使了解.

Ihavebeenacquaintedwiththe

h.

.

makeapersonacquaintedwithsb:介绍某人同

另一个人认识

Letmemake...acquaintedwithyou.

acquaintance熟人

reuniten使团聚

assumev.假定,认为

Text课文

achanceinamilliononechanceinathousand

可能性小

hanceinamilliontomeetyouhere.

在这儿见到你可真是不容易呀

----Heletoutascreamthatmustcanbeheardin

Peru.

典型的夸张,目的是加强语气

Wearelesscredulousthanweudtobe.

这是明显现在与过去的对比

esscredulousthanweudtobe.

我们不再像以前那样轻信于人了。

are表示现在的情况/udtobe过去的

情况

otsohonestasweudtobe.我们

不像过去那么诚实了.谓语动词是be动词

的时候用ud

tobe,而不用udto谓语动词是使役动词的

时候用udto

slesshardthanheudto.

Inthenineteenthcentury,anovelistwould

bringhisstorytoa

conclusionbeprentinghis

readerswithariesofcoincidences–mostof

themwildlyimprobable.

19世纪的小说家通过给读者们提供一系的巧

合事件结束…..

破折号后面的语句是对前作者的一个观点。

Them指一系列的巧合而其中大部分的巧合

事件发生的机率是极小的

clusion结束

cidedtobringthemeetingtoa

conclusion.

(比较正式的)

...whobroughtmeetingtoaclo.

h.给某人提供…

.

Readershappilyacceptedthefactthatan

obscuremaid-rvantwasreally

thehero’smother.

Along-lostbrother,whowaspresumed

dead,wasreallyaliveall

thetimeandwickedly

plottingtobringaboutthehero’sdownfall.

wickedlyplottingto…------居心叵测的密谋把

这个英雄搞下台来……

bringabout:产生,引起

sciencehasbroughtaboutgreat

changesinlife.

readerswouldfindsuch

naïvesolutionstotally

unacceptable.

现在的读者已经不愿意接受这样的结尾

findsuchnaivesolutionstotallyunacceptable

觉得这种解决办法很天真不能够被接受

sting觉得什么有意思

ful觉得某人漂亮

Yet,inreallife,circumstancesdo

sometimesconspiretobring

aboutcoincidenceswhich

anyonebutanineteenthcenturynovelistwould

findincredible.*牢记此句

do—加强语气,really

AGermantaxi-driver,FranzBussman,

recentlyfoundabrotherwho

wasthoughttohave

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beenkilledtwentyyearsbefore.

whowasthought…….

who所引导的定语从句修饰brother

Whileonawalkingtourwithhiswife,he

stoppedtotalktoaworkman.

Aftertheyhadgone

on,ncommentedon

theworkman’scloremblanceto

herehusbandand

evensuggestedthathemightbehisbrother.

hewasonawalkingtour………..省略了he

commentonsth就...作出评论评价--remark

on

Bussman夫人对工人作出评价说长得和他的

兄弟很像,甚至暗示说就是他的兄弟…

eg:Ican'

paratedfrom

makeone'sway

Franzpouredscornontheidea,

pointingoutthathisbrother

hadbeenkilledinaction

nwasfully

acquaintedwiththisstory,

shethoughtthat

therewasachanceinamillionthatshemight

beright.

…..她认为有百万分一的机会证明她所说的是

正确的……..

Afewdayslater,shentaboytothe

workmantoaskhimifhisname

wasHansBussman.

Needlesstosay,theman’sname

wasHansBussmanandhereally

wasFranz’slong-lost

ebrotherswerere-united,

Hanxplainedhowitwasthat

hewasstillalive.

……explainedhowitwas…..汉斯解释说他依

旧活着是怎么一回事。

Afterhavingbeenwoundedtowardstheendof

thewar,hehadbeenntto

hospitalandwas

pital

hadbeenbombedandHans

hadmadehiswayback

intoWesternGermanyonfoot.

Makeone’sway…力尽艰辛……….

Meanwhile,hisunitwaslostand

allrecordsofhimhadbeen

turnedto

hisfamilyhome,butthehouhad

beenbombedandnoonein

theneighbourhoodknew

whathadbecomeoftheinhabitants.

Assumingthathisfamilyhad

beenkilledduringan

air-raid,Hansttleddowninavillagefifty

milesawaywherehehad

remainedeversince.

………allrecordsofhimhadbeendestroyed….

他所有的资料都被毁掉了

becomeof:happento:发生遭遇不幸的事件,

多用于疑问句,主语必须是what或

whatever

erbecameofthatgirl?

Pleaexplainwhatbecameofyouyesterday.

用assuming,而不用presuming:主观上的臆断

无事实根据的

Multiplechoicequestions多项选择

1、Whatwouldamodernreaderfindtotally

unacceptableinanoveltoday?

答案d—Havingforaheroamanonce

presumeddead.

根据课文内容知道现在的读者是不能接受一

些巧合的事件

2、nsuggestedthatthe

workmanmightbeFranz’sbrother

答案c—Franzwassosurehisbrotherwasdead

hedidnottakeherriously.

3、WhatdidHansBussmandoimmediately

afterthewarwasover?

答案c—Heinquiredafterhisfamily’swhere

aboutsbutfoundnotraceof

them.背熟

(打探某人的情况,但是没有发现任何踪迹)

4、-hisreaderswithariesofcoincidences…

wildlyimprobable.(lines3-6)

答案b—whichwouldbemost

5、Along-lostbrother,whowaspresumeddead,

hadnotinfactdiedand…to

bringaboutthehero’sdownfall.(lines8-12)

答案d—hadbeenwickedlyplotting.

6、Hestopped…(line25)

答案a—inordertotalktoaworkman

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7、Shentaboytoasktheworkman…(lines

25-26)

答案b—whathewascalled

8、Meanwhilehisunitwaslostand…had

beendestroyed.(lines31-32)

答案b—everyrecordofhis

(他所有的记录都被毁掉了)

9、-whowasthoughttohavebeenkilled

twentyyears…(lines18-19)

答案d—previously

previously:before同义完成时的标志

10、MrsBussmantoldherhusbandthathe

andtheworkman…(lines20-21)

答案c—lookedveryalike

look表示人的外貌长相应该采用复数形式

lookalike看起来像

11、-therewasthe…chanceshemightbe

right.(lines24-25)

答案a—remotest

remote既表示"遥远偏僻的",也表示"微弱

的",特别用来修饰chance

12、-howithad…thathewasstillalive.

(lines28-29)*

答案d—comeaboutcomeabout:happen

多用于疑问句,尤其是Howdoesitcomeabout

that?结构中

补充:一、词组

标题:achanceinamilliononechanceina

thousand可能性小

lesscredulousnotsogullible不怎么轻信于

人(殆无可能)

weudtobewewere像我们往常那样

bring……toaconclusion:

bring……toanend

toaclo把……告一结束

prenting(sb.)withoffering(sb.)with给

(人)以

ariesofatrainof一系列

wildlyimprobableextremelyabsurd荒诞

不经,十分荒唐

waspresumedwassuppod人们以为

allthetimeallthewhile一直

plottingtoconspiringto图谋

bringabout(one's)downfall=bringabout(one's)

failure

把(人)搞垮,叫别人日子不好过

andsoonandsoforth,等等,诸如此类的事

conspiretobringaboutconspiretowards

不期而然地发生,导致……许多事凑在一起,

引起了,合力促成

wasthoughttohave原来人们认为已经was

believedtohave

onawalkingtour徒步旅行onawalking

excursion

stoppedtotalkto停下来然后向……讲话

=stoppedwalkingandtalkedto

commentedonmadeobrvationson置评,

评论

cloremblancetogreatlikenessto酷像

pouredscornonscoffedat嘲笑

pointingoutthatindicationclearlythat明白指

出,说道……

killedinactionfalleninbattle阵亡

wasacquaintedwith熟知,熟悉wasfamiliar

with

needlesstosay不用说itgoeswithout

saying,itisamatterofcour

howitwasthat怎么会……怎么搞的……

=how(跟主语)came或howitcamethat……

(be)woundedbeinjured受伤

wasparatedfrom隔绝,失去联系wasout

oftouchwith,losttouch(contact)

withmadehiswaybackinto=wenthiswayback

into/to返回

onfootbywalking步行

familyhomeoldhome,hometown老家

intheneighbourhood在街坊邻里inthe

residentialdistrict

whathadbecomeof变为什么样子,变

成什么样的一种现状(命运,结果)=what

had

happenedto(或befallen)

assumingthatpresumingthat料想

ttleddown定居establishedone's

residence

eversince打那以后thewholeperiodfrom

somespecifiedtime.

二、关于conspireto

(有一种这样的含意:许多事,情况或人凑在

一起造成了……)后接V

1)Eventsconspiretobringaboutgreat

difficultiesforgovernment

2)Theyconspiretobringaboutthemeetingof

thetwopeople.

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3)Theyconspiretomakeitasuccess.

4)Thebadweatherconspiredwithadirtyhotel

tomakemyholidaya

resoundingfailure.

三、表达法对比

a)Hanxplainedhowitwasthathewasstill

alive.

howthingshappenedthathewasstillalive.

thewholestoryofhisbeingstillalive.

b)conspiretobringabout可写成conspire

towards(合力促成)

conspireagainst(凑在一起反对)

例:一切事情都和我作对

Allthingsconspireagainstme.

一切因素都促成那种结果。

Allthingsconspiretowardsthatresult.

c)a例所示howitwas,是说“原委”,“事情

之究竟”。所以我们说“原来是这样”,就可写

Sothat'showitis.

Lesson37TheWesthavenExpress开往威斯

特海温的

快车

Newwordsandexpression生词和短语

sn.快车;a..高速的

Expressway高速公路/Expresstrain快

Stopping/localtrain慢车

Specialexpress特快/Throughexpress直

ala.准时的(=neitherearlynor

late)

Bepunctualindoingsth在做。。。事方面相当

准时

--Inthemodernsociety,wemustbepunctualin

whatwearedoing.

Bepunctualtotheminute非常的准时

--Heisamanwhoispunctualtotheminute.

副词:Punctually反义词:Unpunctual名词:

Punctuality

ionvt.使习惯于(=Formahabitin)

--Societyhasconditionedeachoneofus.这个

社会已经使我们大家都适应了。

Beconditionto

--Eachoneofushasbeenconditionedto

society.

--theplantshavebeenconditionedtothecold

weatherhere..(plant做主语)

--Thecoldweatherhasconditionedtheplants

here.(coldweather做主语)

n.条件

onconditionthat在……条件下如果

onnocondition在任何情况下都不(用在句

首句子必须采用倒装)

--Onnoconditionmustyoubelate.在任何情

况下都不能迟到。

ingood/badcondition情况良好(不好)

changeone’scondition结婚

intheinterestingcondition怀孕=pregnant

ablea.不可动摇的

.信任=strongbelief/trust深信不疑,

信仰,信心

keepfaithwithsb对某人守信用

putone’sfaithinsth对……有信心

onthefaithof在……保证下,凭……信用

词汇比较:

faith深信不疑,信仰(比belief程度更重

一些)

belief可信赖,可接受conviction坚定的信

念trust相信,依赖

credit完全相信

--Ihavefullcreditinyourabilitytodothisjob.

v.取消

--wehavetocanceltheappointment.

词汇比较:

Calloff取消,解除(可以替换cancel)

Abolish废除

--Thelawwasabolished.

Rescind撤销,废止,比abolish正式

Writeoff注销,勾销

--Writeoffthename.注销这个名字。

Crossout划掉

--Thewordhereisuless,pleacrossitout.

ionallyadv.例外地

atev.打乱(计划等)

.责怪

tv.请教,查阅

adv.径直地

.奇怪的,异常的

13reflectvt细想,深思熟虑=consider

carefully

Reflectonsth

--He’sreflectingonhisidea.

Reflectupononelf反省

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--Sometimesweneedreflectuponourlves.

第二种意思:反射

--Shelooksatherlfreflectedinthewater.

agen.优势,长处

Takeadvantageofsb欺骗某人并利用

Takeadvantageofsth利用某事

--Wemusttakeadvantageofwhatwecanu.

Ofgreat/noadvantagetosb/sth对。。。大有益

处/毫无益处

--Smokingisofnoadvantagetoyou.

Toadvantage更有效地

--Youshoulduthemoneytoadvantage.

Toone’sadvantage=totheadvantageofsb

对某人有利

Haveadvantageoversb胜过某人,比某人有

优势

词汇比较:

Interest个人的利益,好处

--It’stoyourinteresttogiveupsmoking

Benefit通过正当手段谋求的好处

--金

钱上的获利

Good个人或集体的利益

a.强大的,有力的

v.慢吞吞地动或做

.咔嚓咔嚓的响

.提出=makeastatement

officially,比make更正式

Make/lodgecomplaint提出抱怨

intv.抱怨

hv.胜利

skn.星号

tv.引导,指向

Text课文

Wehavelearnttoexpectthattrainswillbe

punctual.

这是文章中的第一句话,大家一定要牢记它,

并掌握这个句子的主干:

havelearnttoexpectthat……已经习惯于

期待……

--Wehavelearnttoexpectthatallfriendswillbe

helpfulinneedof

danger.

Afteryearsofconditioning,mostof

ushavedevelopedan

unshakablefaithinrailway

time-tables.

(1).介词of后接动名词形式,意为:经过

多年的适应.

(2).Developanunshakablefaithinsth.对

于……形成了一种不可动摇的信念。

(3)全句译文:经过多年的适应,大多数人对火

车时刻表产生了一种不可动摇的信念。

--Wehavelearnttoexpectthatparentsare

quiteable,afteryearsof

pre-conditioningallofushavedevelopedsuch

unshakablefaith.

我们已经习惯于期待父母总是能干的,经过多

年的适应,我们每个人都已经养成了这样一个

不可动摇的信念。

--Mostofushavedevelopedanunshakablefaith

inourteachers.

Ontime=punctuala.准时的

Onlyanexceptionallyheavysnowfallmight

temporarilydislocaterailway

rvices.

Exceptionally=unusual/uncommonly不同寻常

的,特别的(用于加强语气)

译文:只有那种特别大的暴风雪才有可能暂时

打乱铁路计划。

Dislocaterailwayrvices=putrailwayrvices

outoforder

Itisalltooeasytoblametherailwayauthorities

whensomethingdoesgo

wrong.

Whensomethingdoesgowrong.当事情出现

差错时

Itisalltooeasytoblametherailwayauthorities.

我们总是去责备铁路当局。

Too..to结构中,在too之前出现了all,only,

but,not等词时,to后的从句就有肯定意义。

--Heisbuttooeagertogethome.他太急于要

回家了。

--Oneisnevertoooldtolearn.活到老学到

老。

--I’mall/buttoogladtohavesomeonetospeak

to.

Theyaremorelikelytobeoursthantheirs.

译文:很可能是我们自己犯下的错误而不是铁

路当局的。

Ours==theirmistakes.

句型:belikelytodo有可能…

--Heislikelytoarrivetomorrowevening.

--Youarelikelytogetsuccessifyouworkhard.

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与likely(有可能的)有关的句型:

lytodo

kelythat……

--Itislikelythathearriveshereintime.他及

到达这里是有可能的。

词汇比较:

le与likely意思相通,但是不能与

不定式形式搭配。可以用:Itisprobablethat…

--Itisprobablethathearriveshereintime.

probable表示的可能性比possible表示的

可能性要大,与likely基本相同。

le表示可能发生或可能不发生,也可

以用句型:Itispossiblethat…

--Itispossible/probablethathewillspeakto

you.

--Itispossibleforustofinishtheworkinan

hour.

Afterconsultingmyrailwaytime-table

Afterconsulting是介词+动名词构成的时间

状语,=afterIhadconsultedmytimetable.

Godirectfrom…to…从哪儿径直到哪儿。

--ThetraingoesdirectfromshanghaitoBeijing.

Atthistime,thisdidnotstrikemeasodd.

译文:这个时候,这件事情并没有让我感到惊

讶。

Strikesbas给某人以印象,使某人感到

--Theactivitystruckmeaswastingtime.这次

活动给我的印象就是浪费时间。

As后面可以接分词,名词,形容词。

Ireflectedthattheremustbea

greatmanypeoplebesides

mylfwhowishedtotake

advantageofthixcellentrvice.

Ireflected:我想

Besidesme=inadditiontome除我之外

Holdup=holdback/hinder/prevent妨

碍,阻碍

Itsuddenlydawnedonmethatthixpresswas

notroaringdownthelineat

ninetymilesan

hour,butbarelychuggingalongatthirty.

Dawnonsb.=becomegraduallyknownbysb

渐渐的被某人所明白

Barely=only

Buthehadnotevenheardofit.

Hearof=hearabout

Deniedthetrain’xistence否认存在

Therewasanoteoftriumphinmy

voicewhenItoldhimthat

itwasthereinblackand

white.

Anoteof=atone:在我的声音里面存在

着一种胜利的口吻。

Inblackandwhite白纸黑字

Atinyasteriskconductedmetoa

footnoteatthebottomofthe

:’Thisrvice

hasbeensuspended.’

Conductmeto=leadmeto

Suspend=delay暂停

Multiplechoicequestions多项选择

Comprehension理解

1…正确答案:B

byrail=bytrain

2…正确答案:C

atthespeedof以…的速度

expresstrain特快列车

3…答案正确:A

complainabout;complainof抱怨

注意句子:Thetrainscheduledasanexpress

trainhavinginfactbeenaslow

one.

Scheduledasanexpresstrain修辞the

train,做它的后置定语。

Havinginfactbeenaslowone与train构成

独立主格结构。

句型结构题和词汇题是每课的关键

Structure结构

4…答案正确:B

expect的用法:

expectsth/sbtodo

5…答案正确:C

注意:might在railwayrvices之前,是

明显的倒装表示。需采用倒装形式的几种情

况:

A)only所引导的状语从句用在句首,句子必

须倒装。

B)if条件句,如果if省略,were要前置。

--Wereittosnow=Ifitweretosnow.这是虚拟

语气条件句的用法。

6…正确答案:A

inamerehourandventeenminutes在1小

时17分钟内

7…正确答案:D

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因为still,所以答案为d.

如果选择a)beforewehad,则应去掉stillto.

即:beforewehadcoveredhalfthe

distance.

8…正确答案:C

十分有礼貌的表达方式,且与asked形式呼

应。

Vocabulary词汇

9…正确答案:D

heldup=delayhalt停止retard防止

slowup减慢

10…正确答案:D

assoonasIarrived=immediatelyonarrival

11...正确答案:B

注意:主句中I做主语

a选项,则noting与主句中的主语I不

相符合。

b选项,sounding是现在分词做状语说明修

辞I的情况

12…正确答案:A

takeanotherlook再看一眼

review复习

overlook忽视,宽恕,检查,监督

Lesson38Thefirstcalendar第一本日历

Newwordsandexpression生词和短语

calendarn.历法,日历

Calendern.轮压机

historiann.历史学家

historicadj.有历史意义的

--Thisisahistoricspeech.

historicaladj.与历史研究有关系的

--Historicalrearch历史研究

uniqueadj.无与伦比的,独一无二,

=uneauqaledspeechisauniquehumanability

--本身具有比较意义,不能接受比较级,可

以接受quite,nearly,surely,really,不能接受

rather,very等词的修饰

specialadj.注重性质特殊

especialadj.强调超过其它全部

--Thisisamatterofespecialimportance.

--Thisisaespeciallyimportantmatter.

particularadj.特定的

--ional

adj.

extraordinaryadj.

--ThewarmweatherixceptionalforJanuary.

steadilyadv.不断地solelyadv.唯一地videon.

录像

CD-ROMn.光盘驱动器

bewilderv.令人眼花缭乱

=confu,especiallybylotsofdifferentthingsat

thesametime

--Shewasbewilderedbysomanybeautiful

dress.

puzzle某问题因复杂、微妙而令人费解,既

可用主动语态,也可用被动语态。

--Iampuzzledbytheproblem.

perplex难以理解(包含焦虑不安,不知如何

解决的意思),多用于被动语态。

--erment

n.

inbewilderment茫然不知所措

deducev推断,推理(有充分的证据和准则

而得出结论)

=determineordeciedsthbygivenfact

--Ideducetheconclusionfromthegivenfacts.

(deduce……from从……推断)

inferv.推断(不表示过程,也不表示结论

是否有充足的理由)

--Whatcanyouinferfromthetext?

反义词:

--inducev.归纳

scantya.不足的,贫乏的

=toofew,notenough

--scantyknowledge一知半解

--ascantycrop歉收

--bescantyofsth奇缺/beshortof短缺

--Thevillageschoolisscantyoftextbooks.这乡

村学校奇缺教材。

bewantof需要

inneedof需要

cluen.线索

insignificantadj.不重要的

shedv.使流出,泻

=pourout

--shedtears泪流满面

--shedlight发光

--shedlightonsb启发,启迪

--shedone’sbloodforcountry为祖国而流血

--shedone’sclothes脱去衣服

advent:出现,到来,来临,经常与the搭配,

只要指节气,重要发展的到来,来临。

=comingorarrival

--attheadventofwinter在冬天到来的时候

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--sincetheadventof自从……的到来

agriculturen.农业assumptionn.假定,设想

dotn.小圆点symboln.符号engravev.雕

刻ivoryn.象牙制品mammothn.长

毛象tusk

n.獠牙,长牙

nomadn.游牧民correlatev.使相互联系

phan.月相,天相primitiveadj.原始

的depict

v.描绘,描画

Text课文

Theywillhardlyknowwhichfactsto

lectfromthegreatmass

ofevidencethatsteadilyaccumulates.

Select…from从中进行选择

Choo挑选(凭个人意愿),它不仅强调做这

个决定的行动,而且强调最后的决定。有三种

情况二者不能互换:

1>当在两者中选一个时只能用choo,即

choobetween

--Wehavetochoobetweenleavingearlyand

payingfortaxi.

2>choo可带wh从句

--I`llletyouchoowhereweshouldgotoeat.

3>chootodo只能用choo

其二lect比choo更正式

Whatismoretheywillnothavetorelysolelyon

thewrittenword.

whatismore更有甚者,起到承接上下文的

作用,是furthermore,moreover的意思

whatiswor更糟糕的是

relyon=counton=dependon依靠、指望

--youcan`trelyonothers.

--Hecan`tbereliedon/dependedon/counted

adv.唯一地

=only,just,nearly

Theywillbeable,asitwere,toeandhearus

inaction.

inaction行动中的,活动中的

asitwere可以说,似乎,好象,是一个插入

语,在语法上是一个独立成分,可以用于任何

时态语句中。

--Heisasitwereawalkingdictionary.他可以说

是一本活字典。

--Computerscanneverasitwerelead

independentlives.电脑不能过独立的生活。

Asitis=infact=inreality=actually=asa

matteroffact事实上

--Ithoughtthingswouldgetbetter,butasit

is,theyaregettingwor.

--Inmanywayschildrenliveasitwereina

differentworldfromthe

adults.

在许多方面,孩子可以说过着一种与大人完全

不同的生活。

Butthehistorianattemptingtoreconstructthe

distantpastisalways

facedwithadifficulttask.

befacedwith面临

=beinthepositioninwhichonemustdealwith

aproblemorunpleasant

situation

--Automobileindustryisfacedwithabadfuture

now.

--Agreatmanypeoplearefacedwithlosing

theirjobs.

--Inmyopinion,youarefacedwithaproblemas

itwerehowtogetenough

timetostudyEnglish.

文中attemptingtoreconstructthedistantpast

现在分词修饰the

historian,所以句子可转换为:Butthe

historianwhoisattemptingtoreconstructthe

distantpastisalwaysfacedwithadifficulttask.

--ThestudentattemptingtolearnEghlishwellin

ayearisfacedwitha

odeducewhathecan

fromthefewscantyclues

available.

availableadj.可利用的

--Ihaveadictionaryavailableforyou.

--isthereaplaceavailableforustohaveachat?

--Iknowyouareinneedofahelp,butexcu

me,Idon`thaveanystudents

eminglyinsignificant

remainscanshed

interestinglightonthehistoryofearlyman.

remains=ruins遗迹,遗物

insignificant=unimportant不重要的

shedlighton=throwlighton=castlighton解

释,说明,揭示

=makeamatterclearorunderstood

--Thisinformationshedlightontheproblem.

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--Canyoushedlightonthecaofthefire?

你能够解释这次火灾吗?

--Shewillshedlightonthecaofstolen

jewels.

Uptonow,historianshaveassumed

thatcalendarscameintobeing

withtheadventof

agriculture,forthenmanwasfaced

witharealneedto

understandsomethingaboutthe

asons.

uptonow=sofar到目前为止

comeintobeing=comeintoexistence产生,

出现

comeinto的用法:

--comeintopower上台

--comeintou开始使用

befacedwitharealneedtodosth.面临着做

某事的真正需要

--WearefacedwitharealneedtolearnEnglish

well.

Multiplechoicequestions多项选择

Comprehension

1…正确答案:B根据课文内容选择

2…正确答案:D同上

3…正确答案:A同上

Structure

4…正确答案:D

用将来时态才与原文相符合

5…正确答案:C

原句中缺少主语,由what引导一个简单句

做主语从句

6…正确答案:B

code指themarkings;现在分词做状语

7…正确答案:C

强调二者之间有联系,故排除A,而C选项

表示有可能联系,语气不肯定,符合题目要求。

Vocabulary

8…正确答案:B

puzzleout:tofindanswerbythinkinghard

9…正确答案:A

同义词

10…正确答案:A

令人费解的:puzzling;符号signs代替了

code,而不是singal,singal表示信号。

11…正确答案:C

A选项,cometo必须接动词原形,如come

torecord/cometoexist

C选项,comeintoexistence(existencen.)

12…正确答案:A

nomands:movefromplacetoplace

Lesson39Nothingtoworryabout不必担

Newwordsandexpression生词和短语

Rougha崎岖不平的=nosmoothBeroughon

sb对某人苛刻、无礼Don’tberoughonyour

friends.

Cutuprough发脾气

We’dbetternottaketheroughroad.

Perturbv.使不安=veryupt

Beperturbedaboutsth

Histhreatsdidn’tperturbherintheleast.

Disturb并非用心去扰乱,语气弱得多

Itisdisturbingtothinkthatawildanimalisstill

atlargeinthequite

病痛或类似事情的折磨而

使人苦恼

e搅扰

别人的安宁,舒适等

Sorrytogiveyoutrouble./sorrytotroubleyou.

Worry表达不安的心情到了忧虑的程度

Heisworriedabouthisson’ssafety.

Fret持续的忧虑、哀伤或焦急,表示烦燥的心

Hefretedhimlfallthetimefornewsofher.

Upt内心忐忑不安

IfeeluptnowbecauIamafraidIhurtyou.

Dismay使沮丧

Scoopv.(用勺子)挖出,铲出

Shescoopedoutsomesuger.

Makeascoop走运,赚大钱,抢先得到新闻

Thatguymadeascoop.

Ominouslyadv有预兆地

Ominousadj

./v

预示着,预兆

Thisisagood/badomen

Thecloudsomenrain.

Ripv.用力地撕开=Tear

Riptheletteropen

Ripone’smaskaway.

Letthingsrip:=letthingsbe

Ripinto攻击

Ripoff偷窃

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Ripuptheback背后说坏话

Stretchn.一大片

Astretchofland

Astretchofwater

Atastretch连续地,不停顿地

Weworkedforhoursatastretch.

Wedrovefastonastretchofopenfield.

Heisunabletoworkforlongstretches.他不能

连续地工作。

Astretchofhills

也可作动词,

stretchout伸出;到了极限

Hestretchedouthishandtogettheapple.

Thereareforestsstretchingforhundredsof

ortwasrather

stretchedintheSpringFestival.

Obstaclen.障碍

Lackofeducationisanobstacletosuccess.

Constituteanobstacleto

构成……障碍Remove/overcomeanobstacle

克服障碍

Putobstacleinsb’sway妨碍某人的发展

Obstacleto

Key/answer/shred/advantage/disadvantage/ad

mission/damage+to一起使用

Obstruction障碍物,阻塞通道的东西

Theremustbeanobstructioninthepipe.

Hindrance阻碍事物发展的人或物,重点在妨

碍事物的发展

Youaremoreofhindrancethanhelp.

Obstacle阻于途中的物体,也指受阻碍的状

grindv.摩擦

Grindwheatintoflour

Grindsthtopieces

Grindone’steethinanger

Haltn.(暂时的)停=stop

Theyhaltforafewminutes.

Stop最普通的用语,可代替

cea(formal),halt

Cea非常正式的用词,表示中止

Theheartwillceatobeatwhenlifecead.

Pau暂停

Hepaudforabreath.

Halt又表示名词Cometoahalt/stop

getsbtodosth:persuade/advisbtodo

Pleagetthemtofinishtheworkasquicklyas

gethito

giveupsmoking.

belitteredwith布满

bepittedwithholes坑坑洼洼

eventhough:evenif

notintheleast:notatall/notabit/notthe

leastbit一点也不反:nota

little=verymuch

bynomeans/innoway/onnoaccount/atno

times/undernocircumstances

绝不

amere::only

Itwasnot(tosay)……..

dustytrack=dustyroad尘土飞扬的路面

lookback回头看

welookingback,wondering(从句做伴随状况

语)ifwewereleavingatrailofoilan

dpetrolbehindus.

givewayto为……所代替

Thegreatcloudsgraduallybrokeupandgive

o

intentionofgivingwaytoyourdemands.

Inresponto:inreactionto

Hardly…..when…..

Hehadhardlyhadtimetottledownwhenhe

hehad

hardlyhadtimetottledown,hesoldthe

hou.

Wehadhardlyhadtimetoworryaboutwhat

mighthappenwhenwewereback

ontheplaneagain.

Multiplechoicequestions多项选择

Comprehension

No.1C

Itemedlesslikelythat……Meetwithdisaster

No.2A

Inrespontorenewedpleadings,Bruce

stopped.

No.3AHewasnotthesortofpersontobe

perturbedbyanything.

Structure

Vocabulary

Believesb./sth./that/in

No.5A

What感叹句的主题词是名词How感叹句

的主题词是形容词No.6D

No.7BRunoutof

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旧版笔记

bumpy/washboard+road

I’maroughdiamond.内秀

问路

Whereisthehospital?Canyoudirectmeto..?

HowdoIgetto..Whatis

theclostwayto..?Bearleft,whenyoucame

acrossthefork.

runacross

Irunacrossanoldfriendinthestreet.碰巧遇

getsbtodo=persuadesbtodosthgetsthdone

(getfootspiked)

getsthdong=begintodosth

gestions?

trythisway?

Nopointintrying.

No.8CNo.9A

Hinder=obstacle

No.10CNo.11BNo12C

eventhoughheiswealthy+heisnot

satisfied.

wealthyasheis

Nomatterhowwealthyheishowever

regardlessofhowwealthyheis

BeheeverwealthyLethimbewealthyForallhe

withallhiswealthy

inspiteofthefactthatdespitethefactthat

Hewasnotintheleastworry.

Iwas+notintheleast/bynomeans/notbit

/notthefewest(informal)

+surpridatthenews.

amere=onlyamere+exactnumber

Heoftendescribedmehowhepickedupthe

paintingforamere5dollars.

Itisnotthat…..but(that)……

ItisnotthatIamnotsatisfiedbutthatIhavemy

ownbusinesstoattend

Idislikethework,butIhavenotime

todoit.

Ihavenobodytocomplainofexceptmylf.

Ihaveyettoreceiveyourreply.我还没有收到你

的回音。

Heisasgoodaswimmerasanyofus.

Thenewcontainerholds10timesasmuchas

ranovel

看小说落泪

giveoverhismisfortunerejoiceover高兴

Talkoveracupofcoffee.

It’snoucryingoversplitmilk.

Thodaysarelonggone.

He’’sjust

likeyesterday.

IwishIcouldturnbacktheolddays.

Oldsoldersneverdie.,theyjustfadeaway.

Streamtrainsgivewayto

electrictrains.

thewindchanges.

Thehandthatrockscradle,=mother

Thenewsiswelcomebystudentsimmediately.

Thesolutionfindsaimmediatewelcomeaway

students.

impediment发展过程中的障碍

barrier不可逾越的障碍obstacle

第219页整理发布:kaiziliu

荣誉出品新概念英语(第二版第三册)

Lesson40Who'swho真假难辨

Newwordsandexpression生词和短语

hoaxn.骗局,戏弄

playahoax/trickonsb.戏弄

playajokeonsb.开玩笑

Theboystudentisthinkinghowtoplayahoax

onhisclassmate.

deceptionn.欺骗,指无关紧要的欺骗,有时也

指利已的不诚实行为

Shereferredtothepillsassweet,

sotheharmlessdeception

madeiteasyforherchildtotake

them.

deceit强调一个人对另一个的故意欺骗

Weareincapableofdeceit.

fraud复杂的对于公众的欺骗行为,着重指官

方的欺骗或财政舞弊trickery语气上比

deception

严厉,着重指有步骤的诡计以追求私利He

hadgainedcontrolofthecompanybytrickery.

lf-respectinga.自重的

indulgev.使沉迷

Heindulgedhimlfinsmokinganddrinking.

indulgeonelfin

beindulgedin

Hewasindulgedinsmokinganddrinking.

indulge的第二个语义是“纵容”

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tica.气动的

drilln.钻

sillya.无意义的,无聊的

foolish强调愚蠢的,笨的,不明智的

Iremonstratedhimnottodoanythingfoolish.

Silly表示无意义的,无聊的,无知的

'tplay

suchasillyplay.

stupid强调人及言行缺乏良好的判断力,及

一般的智能(主要指天生迟钝)

Hissonisasstupidasall.

dull指理解迟钝,或健康状况不佳、工作过

度而导致的缺乏敏锐的头脑

Theoldman'

dullgirl.表示人很呆

advancea.n.预先的,事先获得的

advanceinformation预先获得的信息/in

advance提前

archwayn.拱形门楼

remonstratev.规劝,告戒(非常正式的用词)

allyadv.讽刺地

permissionn.许可

missiongive/sion

grantv.同意,准予

Text课文

Keystructures

Ithasneverbeenexplainedwhyheemsto

lizein

Hespecializedinbiologyaftergraduation.

exceptthevictims/butthe

victims

tearup=destroy

sly严肃对待

betodo结构

privatethingistobe

avoided.

Nostudentsmustleaveschoolwithoutthe

permissionofthe

police.没有警察的允许,谁都不准

离开。

Nostudentsaretoleaveschoolwithoutthe

intendtostartaworknextweek.

efulto

.

thatwenton=thathappenedasheplead随

他的意愿做

fourmore=anotherfourfiercely=strongly

atthis听到

Atthewords,hegotangry.听到这话,他生气

了。

Withthewords,helefttheroomangrily.说完这

话,他生气地离开了房间。

pointedoutironically讥讽地指出

hardlybenecessary大可不必

under与名词搭配表示一种被动的概念

underdiscussion/arrest/repair

makeatelephonecall打一个电话

only引导的时间状语从句或介词短语,以及条

件状语从句在句首时,句子要倒装。

Lesson41IllusionsofPastoralpeace宁静田

园生活的

遐想

Newwordsandexpression生词和短语

illusion:n.幻想,错觉

underillusionthat/undertheimpressionthat

eg:Iamundertheimpressionthatyouare

honest.

Hestilllivesundertheillusionthatcountrylifeis

superiortotown

sunderthatillusionthatcountrylife

issuperiortotown

life.

withliveundertheillusion

eg:Iamundertheillusionthathewillhelpme

everyday.

undernoillusionthat:没有…幻想

eg:Weliveundernoillusionthatcountryis

beautiful.

haveillusionabout/havenoillusionabout:

对…不报有幻想

delusion:幻想,幻觉。侧重于强调精神病人

无中生有的幻觉

eg:Heisunderthedelusionthatsomebodywill

s

underthedelusionthathewillbekilled

sometime.

vision:对美好未来的想象,憧憬

eg:IliveunderthevisionthatIhaveabright

future

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从词根扩展词型:

illusioned:adj.充满幻想的

eg:Theworldofchildrenisillusioned.

illusionary:adj.错觉的,幻觉的

eg:Don’saidis

illusionarypicture.

illusive:adj.虚假的,不可靠的

eg:whathedescribedwasillusive.

’tdepend

onhimanymore.

imagine/imaginary/imaging

eg:IcannotimaginebuildingtheGreatWall.

imaginary:虚构的

eg:etakenin.

imaginative:富有想象力的

eg:Childrenaremoreimaginativethanadults.

unimaginative:缺乏想象力的

imaginable:能够被想象的出的,用在修饰的

名词后面

eg:Thisistheidea/wayimaginable.

pastoral:adj.田园诗的

eg:pastoralpiece:田园般的宁静

breed(bred,bred):vt.培育

breed/rai/bringup/rear

breed:1.书面用语,表示rai,表示饲养宠物.

breed较rai更为正式

eg:rai/breedpetsrai/breeddogsDoyou

raidogs?

No,IdonotthinkIhaveenoughtimetokeepan

eyeondogs.

2.表示bringup,把sb.培养成人

educate

eg:Asmother,youmustbreedgoodmanners

intoyourchild.作为一个目前,你必须培养孩

良好的举止和习惯。

rear:vt.培养sb.饲养pets

eg:ImustrearthechildbecauIhavetheduty.

Herears/rai/breeds

twodogs.

在口语中,推荐使用rai/rear,在书面语言

中,使用breed。

3.breed=cau/leadto/resultin/giverito

eg:Warbreedsmiryandruin.

Yourcarelessbredtheaccident.

breedinandin/breedoutandout近亲结婚,

同种繁殖/非近亲结婚,异种繁殖

rapture:n.欣喜若狂/greatjoy/delightin

raptures

eg:Atthenews,theyareinraptures.

Atthenews,theyaregreatlydelighted.

inrapturesover/aboutsth.对…欣喜若狂

eg:Iaminrapturesaboutthenewbook.

gointoraptures:feeldelighted感到非常高兴

eg:Hewentintoraptureswhenheheardthe

goodnews.

gointorapturesover/about/atsth.对…感到

非常高兴

joy/happiness

eg:Wehaveagoodtimeandwearefullof

happiness.

rapture>delight>joy在口语中,建议使用

delightdelight:n.v.使高兴,使喜悦

delighted:adj.

eg:Ifeeldelighted./Iaminraptures.

ecstasy:狂喜,出神

enchant:v/enchantment:n.出身,魅力

eg:Hewanchantedinthoughts.

elation:兴高采烈,得意洋洋

eg:Hehasgotthefeelingofelation.

bliss:极乐,无上的幸福。

eg:Nothingintheworldcanmakeyouhappier

ly,asound

sleepismybliss.

glee:高兴,欢欣,常用于文学,诗歌中

必须掌握的词汇:

rapture/inraptures/gointoraptures/joy/

happiness/delight/

enchantment/elation/bliss

/glee

extol:vt.赞美,颂扬,书面=prai

eg:Icannotfindagoodwordtoprai

you/yourability.

Iwanttoextol(高歌)thevirtuespfhuman

beings

compliment:恭维

eg:Doyoualwayscomplimentyourfriends?

applepolisher:拍马屁的人

exalt:赞扬,歌颂,吹捧

eg:ouextolsucha

stupidperson?

laud:赞美,书面语

eg:

youwanttolaudme?

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Iwanttolaudyoubeauty,ability,andyour

wealth.

extol/prai/compliment/exalt/laud

or:adj.优越的,没有比较级和最高

级,只能是原形=betterthantheaverage

besuperiorto:比sb./sth.更加优越

eg:Inmyopinion,townlifeissuperiorto

countrylife.

interior:比…低,不如…

eg:Townlifeisinteriortocountrylife.

:高级的,年长的

eg:niorhighschool:高中

junior:年幼的,下级的,下属的

3.posterior:后于…prior:先于…

inferior:不如…

eg:Thisjobispriortothatone.

ofnoconfidence/importance/significance:

无足轻重

eg:ldbe

inferiortothatone.

cockcrow:n.鸡叫

twitter:v.(鸟)吱吱叫,嘁嘁喳喳叫

glint:v.闪烁

flash:表示忽明忽暗的闪光,如:手电筒的光,

镜子的光线

eg:Lighthouisflashinginthedistance.

glim:透过某种媒介而闪现的微弱的光线,

如,透过大雾

eg:Thoughthefog,wesawalighthou

glimming.

glint:闪烁,由于迅速闪烁的微弱的光=

shineforamoment

eg:Thesunglintedthroughtheleaves.阳光透过

叶缝闪着微弱的光芒

glisten:潮湿的物体上反射的光泽和光辉

eg:Thewhitesnowglistenedinallthecolorsof

rainbow.

flicker:表示蜡烛。油灯在即将熄灭的时候的

摇曳不定的光

eg:Onthecoldnight,Isatinfrontoftheonly

candlewhichwas

flickering.

pasture:n.牧场

idyllic:adj.田园诗的

eg:Heisleadinganidylliclife

virtually:adv.几乎,差不多

dubious:adj.可疑的,怀疑的=doubtful/

uncertain/questionable/suspicious/

sceptical

bedubiousabout/of对…不肯定,表示怀疑的

doubtful/uncertainsuspect:

表示一种肯定的怀疑,猜疑的

eg:Idoubtwhetherhestolethecar.

Catsaresuspiciousofhumanbeings.

Iamdoubtfulofyourability.

Iamdubiousaboutyourability.

questionable:提出质疑的,不肯定的,值得

争议的eg:Thisisaquestionableconclusion/

cal:怀疑论的

eg:ege:n.特权

miry:n.苦难acquaintance:n.

熟人

treat:n.难得的乐事,享受

beone’streat:请客吃饭

eg:Let’’smytreat.

er

eg:Itispleasuretotreatyoutodinner.

standtreat

eg:Istandtreat.做东

eg:Itreathimasmybestfriend.

treatwithsb.=talkwithsb.

eg:o

treatwithyou.

.=speakof,talkof

eg:wespeak/treatoftrampscontemptuously.

Havingadinnerwithyouis

mytreat.

dweller:n.居住者

stagger:v.摇晃,蹒跚exotic:adj.导乎寻

常的,外来的glow:n.白炽光

descend:v.下落,降临(书面用语)

eg:Darknessdescendsverysoonbecauwinter

iscoming.

从…上传下来descendfrom…

eg:Thewatchdescendfromhisgrandfather.突

然的到访,突然的袭击descendon/uponeg:

Helookedmeupsuddenly.

tedme

suddenly.

Yesterday,mybestfrienddescendedonme.

传给谁…descendto…

sb.

eg:Thewatchisdescendfromgrandfatherto

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grandson.

ascend:上升

eg:Theaeroplaneisascendingattremendous

speed.

tuck:v.缩进,隐藏

obstinately:adv.固执地,顽固地,不容易被

改变

obstinate:adj.=stubborn倔强

eg:Ifyouareanobstinateperson,nobodycan

changeyourmind.

Heisastubbornperson,heinsistsonfinishing

’t

trytopersuadehimbecauheisanobstinate

person.

persistent:固执己见

eg:Ifyoualwaysfollowyourfriendsaround,I

shouldsay,youarea

persistentperson.

strong-minded:顽强的,意志力顽强的

eg:Ifyouareastrongmindedperson,youcan

doeverythingwell.

asstubbornasamule:倔强如牛

Text课文:

IllusionsofPastoralpeace宁静田园生活的遐

Thequietlifeofthecountry(thequietcountry

life)hasneverappealed

tome.(背诵)在论述

好处坏处的时候,应该在第一句话时救应该表

达个人的意见。组织一篇议论文时,主要有三

段:开头段、支持段和结尾段。在开头段中的

第一句话或是最后一句话讲明观点。Cityborn

andcitybred.(独立主格结构,asIwasborn

andbredinacity)

Ihavealwaysregardedthecountryas

(thinkof…as…/referto…as)

somethingyoulookat

throughatrainwindow,orsomethingyou

occasionalvisitduringthe

weekend.(扩展句进行说明你的观点)。Mostof

myfriendsliveinthecity,yet(however)they

alwaysgointo

rapturesatthe

meremention(atthemerementionof/atthe

sightof/atthenewsof/

atthetouchof/atthementionof)ofthe

country.

(具体的事例进行说明观点,例子在文章中是

必不可少的)

Thoughtheyextolthevirtuesofthepeacefullife

(从本课开始,注意文章的安排,结构的布局

和关键词的重复,引导让步状语从句,应注意

其主句),onlyoneofhemhavergonetolive

in

thecountryandhewasbackintownwithinsix

months.(discussion:why

writertalkaboutthisntence:hypocritical虚

伪ie:Thecountrylife

neverappealstome,andneverappealsto

others.

从反面进行论述)

Evenhestilllivesundertheillusionthatcountry

lifeissomehow

superiortotownlife.(背诵,the

writeremphasizesthathisfriendishypocritical)

(thelifeofcountry/

thecountry/countrylife重复使用关键词能够

引导读者跟着你的思路走)

Heisforevertalkingaboutthefriendlypeople,

thecleanatmosphere,the

clonesstonatureand

thegentlepaceofliving.(Discussion:why

writertalksaboutthevirtue

ofcountrylife?作者的意图是讨论城市生活

优于乡村生活,为什么要提及乡村生活的美德

呢?Everypicturehastwo

sides,应论述其好处,再进行逐一否决)

Nothingcanbecompared,hemaintains,with

thefirstcockcrow,the

twitteringofbirdsatdawn,

thesightoftherisingsunglintingonthetrees

andpastures.(thewriter

illustratesthecountrylifeadvantageous

further)

Thisidyllicpastoralsceneisonlypartofthe

picture.(背诵,从下文开始使用对比法进行论

述)

Myfriendfailstomentionthelongand

friendlesswintereveningsin

frontoftheTV--virtually

nothing

aboutthepoorlectionof

goodsintheshops,or

(表并列)aboutthounfortunatepeoplewho

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havetotravelfromthecountryto

thecityeverydaytogettowork.

Whypeoplearepreparedtotolerate

afour-hourjourneyeachday

forthedubiousprivilegeof

livinginthecountryisbeyondme.(本文重点

句:背诵why所引导的从句

/bear/putupwith/endure/tolerate

s:doubtful/uncertain)

Theycouldbesavedsomuchmiry

andexpeniftheychoto

liveinthecitywheretheyrightly

belong.(Conclusion:thewriter

illustratesthetopic:thecountrylifeisnever

ter

talksaboutbothadvantagesanddisadvantages

ofcountrylifeinorderto

comparison,

buthedidnotdrawtheconclusionaboutthe

comparison.)

Ifyoucandowithout(manage/do

without没有…也能忍受eg:Icando

withoutcar.)thefew

pastoralpleasuresofthecountry,youwillfind

thecitycanprovideyou

withthebestthatlifecan

offer.(背诵)Thereareadvantagesoflivingin

thecountry,buttherearefew

livinginthecountrythanlivinginthebigcity.

Youneverhavetotravelmilestoeyour

variably(always)

livenearbyandare

alwaysavailable(abletobeudanytime,主

要是用做表语,也可以用于定语,用做定语放

在被修饰词的后面

eg:Iamavailabletohaveachat

ksinour

adictionaryavailablefor

you.)foraninformalchatoran

evening's

entertainment.

Someofmyacquaintancesinthecountrycome

uptotownonceortwicea

yeartovisitthetheatre

mthisisamajor

(demanding:要求高的,需要时间的)

operationwhichinvolvesconsiderableplanning.

Astheplaydrawstoitsclo(nearitnd),

theywonderwhetherthey

willevercatchthatlast

dwellernever

experiencesanxietiesofthis

sort.(背诵eg:Wecankeepourlves

freefromtheanxietiesofthis

foodwith

differenttasteisalsoapleasure.)

Thelatestexhibitions,films,orplaysareonlya

shortbusrideaway.

Shopping,too,est

exhibitions,films,or

ng,

too,isalwaysapleasure.

Thereissomuchvarietythatyouneverhave

tomakedowithcond

ypeoplerun

wildwhentheygoshoppinginthecityand

staggerhomeloadedwith(方式状语)

asmanyofthe

exoticitemsastheycancarry.(背诵)

Noristhecitywithoutitsmomentsofbeauty.

(双重否定表肯定)

Thereissomethingcomfortingaboutthewarm

glowshed(流泻)by

advertimentsoncoldwet

ngscouldbemore

impressivethanthepeacethat

descendsondertedcitystreetsat

weekendswhenthethousandsthat

traveltoworkeverydayaretucked

awayintheirhomesinthe

country.

Ithasalwaysbeenamysterytomewhocity

dwellers,whoappreciateall

thethings,obstinately

pretendthattheywouldprefertoliveinthe

country.结论句与第一段第一句进行呼应。

Vocabulary:

extolthevirtues

荣誉出品新概念英语(第二版第三册)

extol=praihighly

prai比extol的语义要弱的多

virtue:美德=advantage

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illusion幻觉,错觉=falideasuperiorto

比…强betterthanmaintain=hold

glinting:闪烁glistening

tolerate:忍受=endure,bear,stand,putup

withsufferwithout

complaining

beyondme:cannotbeunderstoodbyme

beyondmyunderstanding

多项选择

1.D(该选项背熟)

itical:认为某人很虚伪

maintainapreferenceforsth:坚持一种想法

2.B(题目背熟)

intermsof/regarding

haveadvantageoversb/sth:比…更具有优势

withineasyreachofsb.方便,容易达到

3.A

alludeto:mean

前3道题的题干和答案需要掌握

4.C

5.A

tireof:厌倦

eg:Iamtiredofdoingso.

never:表一般状态,用一般现在时

6.C

ononlyshortbusrightaway只有几站路的路

7.重点B

manyofthe…许多物品中的许多

Youcantakeasmanyasyoulike.

Youcantakeasmanybooksasyoucan.

8.B

第230页整理发布:kaiziliu

荣誉出品新概念英语(第二版第三册)

ifiedby:

被…所困扰befreightedby:

被…所吓着

9.A

altogether:总共,完全virtually:几乎

certainly:肯定的,当然的

inparticular:particularly特别,尤其是

prettywell:相当不错,相当好(AE),=almost

(BE)

10.B

dowithout,gowithout,managewithout

11.B

nearitnd接近尾声=drawtoitsclo

reachitsclimax:达到高潮

12.A

imposition:n.强人所难

impo:v.

Donotimpoyourideaonme.不要把你的

想法强加给我

imprint:印记,印痕

givesba(deep)impression:给某人印象

haveimpact

eg:whathesaidgivemeadeepimpression

whathesaidhasadeeplyimpact.

注意动词搭配

Lesson43FullyInsured全保险

Newwordsandexpression生词和短语

Insurev.投保

=makeacontractthatpromistopayasumof

moneyincaof

accident,damage,loss,etc.

Insuresb/sthagainst给某人或某物保险,以防

万一

—Employermustinsuertheiremployeesagainst

ncen.保险

Insurancecompany保险公司同意词:

assurev.向……保证,使确信,它的宾语一定

是人

--IassureyouthatI’llbringyourhappiness.

ensure:保证,确保,宾语可以是物

--tee:

担保

--Icanguaranteethewatchfortenmonths.

recover①vi.使得到补偿,弥补=makeup

for,compensatefor

②vt,康复recoverfrom

--Nothingcanrecoverourhealth.同义词:

regain:经过努力而获得什么

--regainone'scourage重新获得勇气

recoverourcourage恢复勇气

--Heregained/e

恢复(健康,原状)vt

--Hehasbeenrestored.

--Hehasrecoverd.不及物

healvt.治愈(创伤,伤口)

--Hiswoundhashealed.

admittedlyadv.公认地=weareadmittingthat

inevitably不可避免地

--Admittedlyheisagreatperson.

purchavt.买(比buy要正式,主要用于书

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面语,还可以是名词)

--Canyoupurchafreedomwithmoney?

--YesterdayIboughtatie,thatlookterrible.

purchamoney买进价格

purchasingpower购买力

notworthaday’spurcha.危在旦夕

--Hislifeisnotworthaday’a.

一年一度的

teenagern.(13至19岁)的青少年

capsizevi.(船)翻

--Theshipcapsizedbecauoftheroughwave.

shiverv.打颤,发抖=tremble

整体的颤抖用shiver,部分的用tremble

--Hishandsaretrembling.

--Histremblingvoivebetrayedhiscret.

--Heisshiveringwithcold.

shudder因为寒冷害怕等因素导致的全身抖

动,可替换shiver

Haulv.拖曳=pullwitheffortourforce强调用力

--Theypauledtheboatupthebeach.

同义词:

pull应用范围最广,连续不断的拉

drag拖拉,强调二者有摩擦力

--ThestonewassoheavythatIhadtodragit

intotheroom.

--Afteraday’shardwork,Idraggedmylfhome.

dragonelfto拖着疲惫的身躯去

tug飞快地拖拉,强调幅度大,动作快

--Look,athieftugthebicycle.

tow借助外力拖拉较大较重的物体

--Theytowedthehugestonewithatruck/lorry.

agonizinga.精神紧张的,提心吊胆的

agonizev.使精神紧张,使极度痛苦

---ed感

到提心吊胆的

agonyn.=greatpain极度痛苦,常用介词in

在英文中需注意意境,如

---Atthenewsheisanagonyofjoy.听到这个消

息,他感到极度的高兴。

perchvi.位于(高处)beonthehigeposition

perchon栖息

---Abridperchedonthebranchofthetreeof

themoment.

---Thelittlevillageperchesamongthehills.

knocksboffhisperch

打败,击败

---Iknockedhimoffhisperchyesterday.

knocksboffhisperch打败,击败

---

offone’sperch不再骄傲自大

---Putyourprideinyourpocket.不要妄自尊大

---Afterhisfailure,hecameoffhisperch.

同义词:

standv.高高地矗立

Look,agreattreestandsonthemountain.

locate,situate是正式用语,

located/situated+介词=lie

☆precariouslyadv.危险地,不稳固地

precariousadj.=unsafe,notfirm,notsteady:强

调不安全,不稳定,不稳固

---Anactor'slifewouldbetooprecariousforme.

演员的生活很不稳定。同义词:

dangerous:强调很危险

---Playingwithmatchesisdangerous.

hazardous碰运气的,冒险的,具变幻莫测之

---Climbingthehighmountainishazardous.

adventruous:爱冒险的,胆子很大的

---Areyouadventurous?

perilous:语义程度比dangerous要高得多,强

调被伤害或被伤害或被杀害的危险

---Itisperiloustodoso.这样做会丢命的!

overbalancev.失去平衡

clampn.夹钳,夹板

verticallyadv.垂直地--verticaladj.

反义词:horizontally平行地--horizontal

adj.平等的

---Idrawalinehorizontally,andIdraw

anotherlinevertically.

torrentn.激流,洪流

reboundv弹回

---Theballisrebounded.

NotesontheText课文

Insuringpublicorprivatepropertyisastandard

practiceinmost

countriesintheworld.

---Thispracticeisacceptedanditisacceptable.

insuring动名词做主语,具名词地功能也具动

词的特点。

If,however,youwereholdinganopenairgarden

partyorafeteitwouldbe

equallypossibletoinsureyourlfintheevent

ofbadweather.

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eqully=alike,inthesameway

intheeventof=incaof

---Intheeventofbeingsick,you'dbetternotgo

tothe

party.为防生病,你最好不要去参加那个party

了。

intheeventthat

---Youmustworkharderandharderintheevent

thatyougetthe

frustration.

---Intheeventthatyouwillgetthefrustration

youmustworkharderand

harder.

Needlesstosay,thebiggertheriskaninsurance

companytakes,thehigher

thepremiumyouwillhavetopay.

needlesstosay,插入语

themore……themore……

---Theolderyouget,themorebelongingsyou

willaccumulate.年龄越大你积攒的东西就越

多。

taketherisk冒险,承担

Itisnotuncommontohearthatashipping

companyhasmadeaclaimforthe

costofsalvagingasunkenship.

itisnotuncommontohear=itisquitecommon,

双重否定用于强调语气

1、not+否定adjisnotunreasonable

2、not+withoutIcan'tlivewithoutyou.

3、no+not/no+no两个no都是用来修

饰限定名词

---Thereisnocatthatdoesn'tlikefish.

---Thereisnothinghecan'tdo.

---Hedoes'thaveanymealswithoutmeat.

---Thereisnorulethathasnoexception/that

doesn'

aclaim提出索赔要求

Buttheclaimmadebyalocalauthorityto

recoverthecostofsalvaginga

sunkerjpiedishmustsurelybeunique.

unique=verymuchparticular独一无二

recover=makeupfor弥补

Slef-disciplinerequiredadulouswork.需要作

出艰苦努力的自我约束。句中to做claim

的定语,不能inorderto用替换。

asmadebyalocal

authorityinordertorecoverthecostof……

---Fromfindingarightplacetoputthelastest

edition.

---Fromfindingtherightplaceforustoputthe

latestedition.

这是一项可以使你学好英语的计划。

---Thisisagoodplanforyouinordertolearn

Englishwell.(×)

---ThisisagoodplanforyoutolearnEnglish

well.

Thepiecommitteedicidedthatthebestwayto

transportthedishwouldbe

bycanal

thebestwaytodosth.做某事的最好办法

Dancingprovedtobemorethanthedishcoule

bear,forduringthepartyit

capsizedandsankinvenfeetofwater.

动名词+prove(tobe)morethan……

Thepiecommitteetelephonedalocalgarage

ownerwhoarrivedinarecovery

tosalvagethepiedish.

此处to可用inorderto替换

Theyhadlittledifficultyinfindingit,buthauling

itoutofthewater

provedtobeariousproblem.

difficulty不可数名词,费力;可数名词,各

种困难的事情

havelittledifficultyinh毫不费力

havemuchdifficulty很费力

haul从下往上拖;drag平行的拖拉,接触

面的拖拉

Thesidesofthedishweresosmooththatitwas

almostimpossibleto

attcachhawrsandchainstotherimwithout

damagingit.

itwasalmostimpossible……

attachto

attach=tie栓,系

rim=thesidesofthedish

Eventuallychainswerefixedtooneendofthe

dishandapowerfulwinch

wasputintooperation.

eventually=atlast语气比atlast强烈的多,

重点强调经过努力而终于如何

终于:强调失败的结果用intheend

表示成功用atlast,eventuallyfinally只表

示顺序的最后

putintooperation=u

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Foroneagonizingmonent,thedishwasperched

precariouslyonthebankof

thecanal,butitsuddenlyovervalancedandslid

backintothewater.

precariously=unsteady,unfirmly

slidebackinto回复老样子

Themenwerenowobligedtotryoncemore.

beobligedtodo=beforcedtodo

Thedishnowhadtobeliftedverticallybecau

oneedgewasresting

againstthesideofthecanal.

lift提起,吊起,由低到高的动作

restagainst依靠,紧靠

Therewasadangerthatthewavewould

reboundofftheothersideofthe

bankandndthedishplungingintothewater

again.

thatthewave……为同位语从句修饰

danger

reboundoff弹回

nd造成,使得+ving(做宾语补足语)

---Whatndyoudoingso?什么使得你怎么做

呢?

---Ifthehugewavehadreboundedofftheother

sideofthebank,thepie

dishiwouldhavebeenntto

water.如果当时大浪从对岸折回来的话,这个

盘子就会重新落入水中。

---Ifthehugewavehadreboundedofftheother

sideofthebank,itwould

haventdishplungingintothewateragain.

Byworkongattremendousspeed,themen

managedtogetthedishontodry

landbeforethewavereturned.

managetodo=beabletoto,succeedindoing

--Theshipcapsizedbecauoftheroughwave.

Shiverv.打颤,发抖=tremble

整体的颤抖用shiver,部分的用tremble

--Hishandsaretrembling.

--histremblingvoivebetrayedhiscret.

--Heisshiveringwithcold.

shudder因为寒冷害怕等因素导致的全身抖

动,可替换shiver

Haulv.拖曳=pullwitheffortourforce强调用力

--应用

范围最广,连续不断的拉Drag拖拉,强调二

者有摩擦力

ThestonewassoheavythatIhadtodragitinto

day’s

hardwork,Idraggedmylfhome.

dragonelfto拖着疲惫的身躯去

tug飞快地拖拉,强调幅度大,动作快

--Look,athieftugthebicycle.

tow借助外力拖拉较大较重的物体

Theytowedthehugestonewithatruck/lorry.

agonizinga.精神紧张的,提心吊胆的agonizev.

使精神紧张,使极度痛苦Thisfrustration

agonized

him.

agonized感到提心吊胆的

agonyn.=greatpain极度痛苦,常用介词in

在英文中需注意意境,如

Atthenewsheisanagonyofjoy.听到这个消

息,他感到极度的高兴。

perchvi.位于(高处)beonthehigeposition

perchon栖息

Abridperchedonthebranchofthetreeofthe

tlevillage

perchesamongthehills.

standv.高高地矗立

Look,agreattreestandsonthemountain.

Locate,situate是正式用语,vtbe

located/situated+介词=lie

Knocksboffhisperch打败,击败

--f

one’sperch不再骄傲自大

Putyourprideinyourpocket.不要妄自尊大

Afterhisfailure,hecameoffhisperch.

☆precariouslyadv.危险地,不稳固地

precarious=unsafe,notfirm,notsteady:强调不

安全,不稳定,不稳固

Anactor’slifewouldbetooprecariousforme.

演员的生活很不稳定。

dangerous:强调很危险

Playingwithmatchesisdangerous.

hazardous碰运气的,冒险的,具变幻莫测之

Climbingthehighmountainishazardous.

adventruous:爱冒险的,胆子很大的

Areyouadventurous?

perilous:语义程度比dangerous要高得多,强

调被伤害或被伤害或被杀害的危险

Itisperiloustodoso.这样做会丢命的!

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overbalancev.失去平衡clampn.夹钳,夹板

Verticallyadv.垂直地

adjvertical

反义词:horizontally平行地--horizontal

Idrawalinehorizontally,andIdrawanotherline

al

Horizontallyadv.平行地

Horizontala.平等的

torrentn.激流,洪流

reboundv弹回

Theballisrebounded.

Text课文

Insuringpublicorprivatepropertyisastandard

practiceinmost

countriesintheworld.

Thispracticeisacceptedanditisacceptable.

insuring动名词做主语,具名词地功能也具动

词的特点。

If,however,youwereholdinganopenairgarden

partyorafeteitwouldbe

equallypossibletoinsureyourlfintheevent

ofbadweather.

eqully=alike,inthesameway

intheeventof=incaof

Intheeventofbeingsick,you'dbetternotgoto

theparty.为防生病,你最好不要去参加那个

party了。

intheeventthat

Youmustworkharderandharderintheevent

thatyougetthefrustration.

Intheeventthatyouwillgetthefrustrationyou

mustworkharderand

harder.

Needlesstosay,thebiggertheriskaninsurance

companytakes,thehigher

ssto

say,插入语

themore……themore……

Theolderyouget,themorebelongingsyouwill

accumulate.年龄越大你积攒的东西就越多。

taketherisk冒险,承担

Itisnotuncommontohearthatashipping

companyhasmadeaclaimforthe

costofsalvagingasunkenship.

itisnotuncommontohear=itisquitecommon,

双重否定用于强调语气

1、not+否定adjisnotunreasonable

2、not+withoutIcan'tlivewithoutyou.

3、no+not/no+no两个no都是用来修

饰限定名词

Thereisnocatthatdoesn'tlikefish.

Thereisnothinghecan'tdo.

Hedoes'thaveanymealswithoutmeat.

Thereisnorulethathasnoexception/that

doesn'

claim提出索赔要求

Buttheclaimmadebualocalauthorityto

recoverthecostofsalvaginga

sunkerjpiedishmustsurelybeunique.

unique=verymuchparticular独一无二

recover=makeupfor弥补

Slef-disciplinerequiredadulouswork.需要作

出艰苦努力的自我约束。句中to做claim

的定语,不能inorderto用替换。

Fromfindingarightplacetoputthelastest

edition.

Fromfindingtherightplaceforustoputthe

latestedition.

这是一项可以使你学好英语的计划。

Thisisagoodplanforyouinordertolearn

Englishwell.(×)

ThisisagoodplanforyoutolearnEnglishwell.

Thepiecommitteedicidedthatthebestwayto

transportthedishwouldbe

bycanal

thebestwaytodosth.做某事的最好办法

Dancingprovedtobemorethanthedishcoule

bear,forduringthepartyit

capsizedandsankinvenfeetofwater.

动名词+prove(tobe)morethan……

Thepiecommitteetelephonedalocalgarage

ownerwhoarrivedinarecovery

tosalvagethepiedish.

此处to可用inorderto替换

Theyhadlittledifficultyinfindingit,buthauling

itoutofthewater

provedtobeariousproblem.

difficulty不可数名词,费力;可数名词,各

种困难的事情

havemuchdifficulty很费力

haul从下往上拖;drag平行的拖拉,接触

面的拖拉

Thesidesofthedishweresosmooththatitwas

almostimpossibleto

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attcachhawrsandchainstotherimwithout

damagingit.

itwasalmostimpossible……

attachto

attach=tie栓,系

rim=thesidesofthedish

Eventuallychainswerefixedtooneendofthe

dishandapowerfulwinch

was

putintooperation.

eventually=atlast语气比atlast强烈的多,

重点强调经过努力而终于如何终于:强调失败

的结果用intheend

表示成功用atlast,eventuallyfinally只表

示顺序的最后

putintooperation=u

Foroneagonizingmonent,thedishwasperched

precariouslyonthebankof

thecanal,butitsuddenlyovervalancedandslid

backintothewater.

precariously=unsteady,unfirmly

slidebackinto回复老样子

obligedtodo=beforcedtodo

Thedishnowhadtobeliftedverticallybecau

oneedgewasresting

againstthesideofthecanal.

lift提起,吊起,由低到高的动作

restagainst依靠,紧靠

Therewasadangerthatthewavewould

reboundofftheothersideofthe

bankandndthedishplungingintothewater

again.

thatthewave……为同位语从句修饰

danger

reboundoff弹回

nd造成,使得+ving(做宾语补足语)

Whatndyoudoingso?什么使得你怎么做

呢?

Ifthehugewavehadreboundedofftheother

sideofthebank,thepiedishi

wouldhavebeennttowater.如果当时大浪从

对岸折回来的话,这个盘子就会重新落入水

中。

Ifthehugewavehadreboundedofftheother

sideofthebank,itwouldhave

ntdishplungingintothewateragain.

Byworkongattremendousspeed,themen

managedtogetthedishontodry

landbeforethewavereturned.

managetodo=beabletoto,succeedindoing

Lesson44Speedandcomfort速度和舒适

Newwordsandexpression生词和短语s生

词短语

positivelyadv.绝对地,完全地

inpositiveway.

thefoodispositivelyuneatable

canyoureallydoitpositively?相当于

sure,ofcour,certainly,no

problem.

compartmentn.分隔间或单间

crampedadj.窄小的

stuffyadj.憋气的,闷气的

同义词:

airless

monotonousadj.枯燥的,乏味的

Idon'tlikethewayofyourteaching,itis

monotonous.

Ihatethemonotonousrhythmoftravellingby

train.

同义词:

tendious乏味的,重点突出longand

=interesting

Ican'tgetalongwellwithMary,sheisadullgirl.

Lookatthatdull

person.

tiresome=tiring由于疲劳而厌倦

Heistriedofsleepingonthefloor,becauhe

hasdonesofortenyears.

Longlastingmeetingaretiring.

Youarealittlebittiresome.

Iamtiredofdoingso.-->betiredof

Iamboredwithdoingso.-->beboredwith

rhythmn.有节奏的运动

clickv.发出咔哒声

lullv.催人欲睡

Themotherlulledherbabytosleep.

-->lullsbtosleep.

Whatagoodday,thewindlulled!风和日利

lullaby催眠曲

snatchn.短时,片段

insnatches断断续续地

Itrainsinsnatches.

Onthetrain,wesleepinsnatches.

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sleepern.卧铺

fumblev.乱摸,摸索

Hefumbledthedooropen.他摸索着把门打

开了。

Hefumbledinhispocketforthekey.他在口

袋里摸索着钥匙。

inspectionn.检查

inevitablyadv.必然地

Humanbeingsaremotal,soinevitablywemake

mistakes,nomatterhowwi

andeminentyou

are.

destinationn.目的地

exhaustv.使精疲力尽

Iamexhausted.我筋疲力尽了

Whatexhaustesyou?什么使你筋疲力尽呀?

Iamtiredout.

同义词

wearout使疲劳,使磨损

Look,yourdressiswornout.瞧,你的衣服穿

坏了

Afteraday'sworkhard,Iamwornout.

knocksbout把某人打昏,使疲劳

That'samiraclethattheoldladyknockedthe

boxerout.

Thearduousworkknockedmeout.这项艰难

的工作使我筋疲力尽。

fatigue使筋疲力尽,使疲劳(书面)

Thepieceofworkfatiguesme.

motorwayn.快车道

ferryn.渡船cruin.巡游船civilizev.使文

spacioiusadj.宽敞的

Isyourclassroomspacious?

Ourclassroomisnotsospaciousasthatone.

Iwouldliketolieinthespaciousclassroom

insteadofsittinghere.

同义词:rommyaroomyhou

capacious容量大的capacity容量

commodious宽敞的,便利的roomyand

conventient

Thecinemaiscommodious=Thecinemaisboth

roomyandconvenient.

expansive易膨胀的,广阔的

I'dliketoappreciateexpansivea/ocean.我

喜欢欣赏浩瀚的海洋

vast幅员辽阔的

Thedertinourcountryisvast,thatisamajor

problem

extensive广泛的,广阔的extensivereading

泛读intensivereading精读

Youcanenlargeyourvocabularybyintensive

reading.

widespread流传广的,分布广的

Thekindofnewsiswidespread.

far-reaching触及很远的,流传久远的

Ihaveagoodideaanditisfar-reaching.

asickadj.晕船的airsick晕飞机的/carsick

晕车的bussick晕公交车的

bicyclesick晕自行车的

homesick想家的。

intimidatev.恐吓,恫吓

Nothingcanintimidateme.

disadvantagen.短处,缺点

exhilaratingadj.使人高兴的

I'mexhilaratedbyyourvisit.对于你的来访我

是高兴极了。

同义词:

stimulate刺激,激励stimulatesbtodosth.

Yourcouragestimulatedmetodoso.

inspire激励(通过言辞)inspiresbtodo

stir鼓舞,鼓动Whostiredyoutodoitlike

this?Youshouldlookbeforeyou

刺激Hisruderemarksspuredme.

encourageHealwayncouragesmetostudy

hardwhenIamunwillingtodo

stn.逍遥者

sipv.呷,drinkalittleatatime.--->takeasip

of喝一点

I'mreallythirsty,wouldyoumindmetakinga

sipofyourcoffee?I'mso

hungrythatIwanttohaveatasteofyourcake.

Youcantakeasipofmycoffee,butmycake

onlybelongstome.

champagnen.香槟酒

refinementn.精心的安排refine使人精力充

沛Coffeealwaysrefinedus.

Coffeealwaysmadeusfresh.

breathtakingadj.激动人心的

Thepicturetakesmybreath.这幅画太美了。

Thegirltakesmybreath.

to

goforatrip决定旅行

Wedecidedtogoforabreathtakingtrip.

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soarv.高飞

Wecan'tsoarinthebluesky.

effortlesslyadv.不费力地

landscapen.景色=extraordinarysight

同义词:

scenery自然风光cne场面view透

过窗户看到的景色

Ourclassroomdoesn'thaveagoodview.

TherisingsuninTaiMountainisaspectacle.

freshadj.精神饱满的

afreshman

Lookatthatguy,heisreallyfresh.

uncrumpledadj.没有跨下来

Hewenthomefreshanduncrumpled.

NotesontheText课文注释现在分词短语修

饰people

Peoplewhotravellongdistancefrequently.

frequently定期地,经常地quite

often

havetodecide=havetomakeuptheirmind.

wouldrather;wouldsooner要和动词原形搭

hadbetterdo最好做...wouldperfertodo.

wouldratherdo.

hardly+anyone等不定式时不倒装,在这相

当于nobody;

或nearlynobody,virtuallynobody.

----------------------------------------------------

exhausted在这里是形容词做状语

wearout;tireout'fatigue;knockout

Thewriteremphasizesdisadvantageoftravelling

lingby

carismoreunpleasantthantravellinginthe

的语气最弱的

moreoftenthannot主要用在书面语言当中,

meansveryoften,usually,frequently

bycomparison通过对比

off=provide

comforts在这儿指代rvicebelikelytodo

有可能...

itisprobablethat

couldnotbe+形容词比较级

cannotbe+形容词比较级

no...couldbe

Nobodycanbemorebeautifulthanyou.

Noplacecan/couldbebetter.没有什么地方

比这儿更好。

relatively相对来讲

Alargenumberofpeopleare

preparedtosacificetheirhigher

payfortheprivilegeofbecomingwhite

collar.

Relatively,fewpeoplearepreparedtosacifice

theirholidayfimeforthe

dubiouspleasureoftravellingbya.

dubious=uncertian=doubtful

Aeroplanesarefamous/well-knownforitsbeing

dangerous.

havethedisadvantageofhavethereputationof

matchsbfor

butnothingcanbeequaltothem.

在第二部分当中是采用对比法

Itisalmostimpossibletotakeyourmindoffthe

journey.

Youdon'thaveto/needn'tdeviwaysoftaking

yourmindoffthejourney.

hardly

Youhadhardlyhadtimetofeeltiredwhenyou

arrivedatyourdestination.

onsomervices在这里指代onairplane.

keepone'smindoff转移注意力

keepsboccupied集中注意力

however=nomatterhow

Ifyoucandowithoutthefewpleasuresof

travellingbyland,youwill

findaeroplanesprovide

uswiththebest.

Pleaillustratethedisadvantageandadvantage

ofstudyingabroad.

atfirst,youmustillustrateyourtopic,the

disadvantageofstudyingat

vantageofstudyingabroad最后

通过实例详细论述出国留学的好处。

支持段一般是由一段或两段组成,目的是支持

论点。每段的开头一句话和最后一句话一定要

和主题密切联系。最主要的方法有三种:对比

法,比较法,例证法

结尾段起到的作用是再次肯定和强调主题,加

深读者印象。段落是由主题句,扩展句组成。

扩展句之后是具体的例子。想表达不同的理论

概念,要用转折句。

主题句应该要简练,要明确地表达中心思想。

主题句应该具有概括性,但是概括又不能太宽

泛。主题句确立之后,还要进一步利用扩展句

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来说明解释主题句的内容。

重复使用关键词。

内容要连贯。衔接词的使用

1、起。atfirst,first,firstly,inthebeginning,

firstofall

atprent,nowaday,currently,tostartwith,to

beginwith,foronething

foranother,inonehand,intheotherhand.

2、承。tostartwith;atthesametime;atany

rate;besides;apartfrom;in

addition;

inadditionto;furthermore;infact;actually;asa

matteroffact;in

reality;

moreover;nodoubt;withoutanydoubt;

similarly;inthesameway;

meanwhile;

inthemeantime;obviously;particularly;suchas;

forexample;for

instance;

conquently;asaconquence;asaresult;

whatismore;whatisbetter;

3、折。afterall;allthesame;anyway;

somehow;but;however;nevertheness;

nonetheless;

converly;bythistime;onthecontray;despite;

indespiteof;

incontemptof;indisregardof;bycontrast;by

comparison;fortunately;

inotherwords;ontheotherhand;unlike;

whereas;

4、合。主要是用来小结上文的或是用做结尾

段。

accordingly;ashasbeennoted(above);ashas

beenmentioned;ashasbeen

talkedof;

atlast;finally;lastly;atlength;briefly;inbrie;in

short;inaword;

inconculsion;insum;insummary;tosumup;to

summarize;toconclude;

nodoubt;undoubtedly;truly;certainly;

positively;surely;obviously;

onthewhole;

可以使用谚语作为topic

asthesayinggoes;asproverbgoes;

定义法可以使用提问法

比如说:illustrateyouropinionabout

friendship

Doyouhaveagood/largecircleoffriends?

概括法:Iquiteagreewiththisidea.

间接开头法:先叙述别人的观点,然后引出自

己的真实看法。

在读文章时

1、注意结构安排

2、找出文章关键词

3、注意每一自然段的段首段尾

Specialdifficulties难点

Crampedandstuffy:notroomy,notspacious

lackingspace,airless,

LackingspaceandairMonotonous:unchanging

Lulls:cautosleep

Insnatches:notcontinuously

Destination:terminal

Destinationisaplacewheresomeonearegoing.

Stretchyourlegs:havea

rest,goforawalk

Sacrifice:giveupforapurpo.

Multiplechoicequestions多项选择

1、d

thegreatdisadvantagethatsharedbytrainand

cartravelalikeisalike:

aswell

2、c

荣誉出品新概念英语(第二版第三册)

redbytherichandpooralike.

distraction:转移注意力

such…as比如…

HecanspeaksuchlanguagesasEnglish,

Japane,Chine.

3、c

Noformsoftransportcanbemorecomfortable

andfasterthanaeroplanes.

4、d

5、b

6、a

如果内心的期望和事实没有关系,表达‘如果’

采用的结构形式不是if,不是suppo,而

是providingorprovided.

I’lltakealltheshirtsif/providedyoureducethe

priceto$1each.

7、c

inaddition表示承上启下,除此外还有

如果用apartfrom,besides,inadditionto,

必须和宾语进行搭配。

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It是形式主语

Itisnoucrying.哭没有用。

ItisnoupretendingthatIdidn’tehim..

假装没看见他是没有用的。

8、d

ifitisnot=ifitisnotcalm

在这是介词,相当于be

likelytodo表示极有可能。

Duringcoldwinter,wearelikelytocatchcold.

Duringcoldwinter,weare

pronetocold.

9、b

10、a

situp不睡觉=stayupinstall安装,固定

let’sinstallatelevisiontonthewall..

11、c

spectacle=landscapescenery自然风光

scene场景

12、b

getover从…恢复过来

Hehasn’tgotoverhiswife’sdeath

Hedoesn’yfrom

从…逃脱掉

Lesson45Thepowerofthepress新闻报道

的威力

Newwordsandexpression生词和短语

democraticadj.民主的democraticcountry民

主的国家

restrictvt.限制=keepwithinacertainlimit.

--Theprisoners’activityisrestrictedwithin

narrowlimits.

辨析

limit表示时间,空间,程序等方面的限定,且限

定到某一个点,如果超出这个点很可能受到惩

罚。

restrict只说明限制范围

--Landdevelopmentmustbelimited.我们必须

限制土地的开发。

--Herestrictshimlftotwocigaretteveryday.

他每天限制自己抽两只烟。

restrictsbto

confinev.控制在……范围内

--Iconfinemylftotwocigarettesaday.

--Theboyisconfinedtothedarkroom.

--Theboyisrestrictedtothedarkroom.

crampvt.限制(某人的活动或限制动植物的生

长)

--Nobodycancrampchildren.

--v.限

制,妨碍,困累

--Whathamperedyoutodoso?

--Thehouwifehasalotstodoevery

day,becausheishamperedby

povert被贫困所困扰。

--Mylimitedvocabularyhampersmyreading.

impedev.限制,阻碍(相当于hamper)

impededoingsth

--NothingwillimpedemystudyingEnglish.

boundv.限定,以……为界限

abuv.滥用

--Don’tabuyourauthority.不要乱用职权。

--Weshouldn’tabuouerights.不要乱用自己

的权力。

--ForVIP,theyshouldn’tabutheirprivilege.

untolda.=toomanytobecounted数不尽的

--Thereareuntoldstarsinthesky.

--Iamafflictedby/withuntoldanxieties.

numerousa.无数的

countlessa.无数的

--Ashunmabeing,wecan’tkeepourlvesfree

fromcountlessanxieties.

countable:canbecounted

uncountable

numberless无数的,没有房号的

--Thisisanumberlessroom.

numberable数得清的

innumberable不能数得清的

perpetuala.永久的,永远的(不休止的,一直持

续下去的,用于不易受阻的)

--Theyareaspooraschurchmou,theyare

havetostruggleagainst

enta.

eternaleverlasting

--Lastingforalongtime

constanta.连续的,不断的(perpetual最好

的释义)

constantlyadv.连续不断地

continuousa.连续不断的

--Theyhavecontinuousdiscussion.

--Theymadegreatsuccessintheircontinuous

uala.频繁的

continuallyadj.

--Itrainscontinually.

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--Itisrainingcontinuously/constantly.

lastinga.(书面上用everlasting)持久的,耐久

--Thepairoftroursislasting.

--Generallyspeaking,s

a.

--Youcanappreciateendlessunbrokenclouds.

--StudingEnglishisourperpetual(endless)task.

eternala.永恒的,永久的,不朽的(=immortal)

--Hisnameisimmortalbecauthelongest

suspensionbridgewasnamedfor

arya.临时的

permanenta.非临时的,永久的

--Inabigcity,sometimeswecannotget

permanentjob.

obscurityn.默默无闻

Inobscurity

obscureadj.不起眼的

--Thebusstoppedataobscurebusstop.

radicallyadv.彻底地,完全地

=Completely,entirely,thoroughly,fully,inclusive

exclusivea.独占的,独家的;排外的,排他

的(notsharedwithothers)

--Theswimmingpoolisformyexclusiveu.

exclusiveright独权

--Theschoolixclusive,onlyveryclever

childrencangotoit.

--Thestoreixclusive,onlyverywealthypeople

ity

n.商品

--commodityeconnomy商品经济commodity

market商品市场

goods,wares

Text课文(全文背诵)

Indemocraticcountriesanyefforts

torestrictthefreedomof

thepressarerightlycondemned.

effort企图(语气强烈)

try;attempt尝试

makeeveryeffort;sparenoeffort;makeevery

endeavorgotogreatiengths

blame责备scoldreproachreprimand

condemn正式的谴责

deed行为,行径

--Yourdeedsshouldberightlycondemned.

However,thisfreedomcaneasilybeabud.

forestauthorites森林当局education

authorites教育当局theauthorites有关当局

theauthoritesofthepress新闻界当局

Storiesaboutpeopleoftenattractfarmore

publicattentionthanpolitical

events.

Accordingtothisntence,weknowweare

muchmoreinterestedinprivate

stories.

Sometimessomepeopleevenwanttosmellout

people’scretsorparticular

相当于much加强语气

Thoughwemayenjoyreadingaboutthelivesof

others,itixtremely

doubtfulwhetherwe

wouldequallyenjoyreadingaboutourlves.

livesofothers替代storyaboutpeople

extremelydoubtful=extremely

uncertain=extremelydubious

--Ifafamilyskeletonisreviewed,one’s

reputationwillbe

damaged/destroyed/spoiled/ruined

immediately.

equally=inthesameway=alike

--Wewouldn’tlikeourcrettobereviewed.

Actingonthecontentionthatfacts

aresacred,reporterscan

cauuntoldsufferingto

individualsbypublishingdetailsabouttheir

privatelives.(要点句型)

Whenstoriespublishedindetallsbythepress

arewonderful,youwill

becomefamousverysoon.

Ifthestoryisterrible,yourreputationwillbe

以。。。来行事,遵循。。。来行事

that引导的部分是contention的同位语从句

Newspaperxertsuchtremendous

influencethattheycannotonly

bringaboutmajor

changestothelivesofordinarypeoplebutcan

evenoverthrowa

government.

exert…onsth

--bringabout带来,导致

--leadto

--cau

--resultin

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major:great,considerable

--Inthefirstparagraphthewriterillustratehow

powerfulthepressisin

thegeneralway.

Thestoryofapoorfamilythatacquiredfame

andfortuneovernight,

dramaticallyillustrates

thepowerofthepress.

acquire=gain=obtain

--acquiregortune发财

--makefortune

ThefamilylivedinAberdeen,asmalltownof

23,000inhabitantsinSouth

Dakota.

inhabitant=dweller

--thecitydweller城市居住者

--thecountrydweller乡村居住者

Theywereexpectingtheirsixthchildandfaced

withevenmorepressing

economicproblems.

expectababy

intheinterestingconditioninthefamilyway

pregnant

befacedwith面临

--Thewindowfacesthesouth.窗户朝南。

--IntheprocessofstudingEnglish,We

arefacedwithagreat

manyproblems,whichshouldbe

surmounted.

surmount克服

solveproblem解决问题

--IntheprocessofstudingEnglish,We

arefacedwithagreat

manyproblems,whichshouldbe

surmounted/gotridof/removedasquickly

aspossible.

economicproblem=povertypressing紧迫的

Iftheyhadonlyhadonemorechild,thefact

wouldhavepasdunnoticed.

Theywouldhave

continuedtostruggleagainsteconomicodds

andwouldhavelivedin

obscurity.

虚拟语气,与过去事实相反的状况

unnoticed形容词做状语

oddsn.各种让人烦的小事

bear容忍,生育born是bear的过去分词

attracttheattentionofthepress

Theritothefameisswift.=Theirbeingfamous

wasrapid.

Newspapersandmagazinesofferedthe

familyhugesumsforthe

exclusiverightstopublish

storiesandphotographs.

hugesums=hugesumsofmoneycareof关心

Reporterskeptpressingforinterviews

solawyershadtobe

employedtoactasspokesmen

forthefamilyatpressconferences.

pressfor=demand形象地表达出不停的催问

--Thestudentskeptpressingforexaminations.

Vocabulary

restrict:限制(restrictto)

--confine(confineto),limit

equally:同样地

--alike,inthesameway/degree

contention:论点

--argument

untold:数也数不清的

--countless,uncountable,numerous,innumerable

,numberless

acquired:以获得的

--got,gained,obtained

perpetualstruggle:永无休止的斗争

--fight

inobscurity:默默无闻的,不出名的

--notbeingwell-known

Comprension

1…b….Thearguethataffect:负面的影响

Actingonthecontentionthatfacts

aresacred,reporterscan

cauuntoldsufferingtoindividualsby

publishingdetailsabouttheir

privatelives.(背熟)

contention=argue

2…d…

3…d…takeinterestin

Structure结构

4…b…结构比较要一致beinterestedin…

5…a…标志是butÆnotonly…but

b:notonly用在句首,句子必须倒装canthey

c:suchthattheycannotonly:notonly用在动

词之前并倒装:notonlycantheyd:so

修饰形容词或副词,如果强调的是一个主干的

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名词部分,用such

6…a…被动语态

7…b…remain(系动词)不能用进行时态,系动

词不能接动词不定式

8…a…

9…d...bringabout=wieldpress:榨汁;熨烫;按

住,压住(n.)出版,发行invoke:求助,祈求

impo:强加于人

wield:造成

10…c…makerepeatedrequestsfor=pressing

for:不断的催问,要求

11…c…onbehalfof:代表

insteadof:代替onaccountof=becauoffor

thesakeof:出于。。。的缘故

12…a…商品化的牺牲者(victim)

lingyu5758祝大家学习进步!!!

Lesson47Toohighaprice代价是否太高

Newwordsandexpression生词和短语

pollutionn..污染

相应词型:pollute,polluted,pollution,polluter

Moreandmorewaterisbeenpolluted.

Pollutionisthemajorproblemwearefaced

with.

Gasfromcarsareoneofthepollutersofair

inate

taintdefilepollutepoison

overpopulatedadj.人口多的

overpeopled

sparly-populatedcommunity人口稀疏的地

sparly-peopledpopulation人口数量

What’sthepopulationinyourcountry?Thecity

hasapopulationoftwo

million.

Ourdearmotherlandisfacedwithamajor

problemthatispopulation

explosion.人口暴长

populousadj.正式,强调一个地区人口众多,

拥挤

Thebushereiscrowded,soIdecidetoswitch

row

streetispopulouswithpeople.

ThemostpopulousprovinceinChinaisSiChuan.

over-industrializedadj.过度工业化的

sheeradj.纯粹的,不掺杂的

mixed

Itisverydifficultforustoclimbsheermountain.

Thecliffissosheer

thatyoucan’tclimbit.

te

Whatareyoutalkingaboutsheernonn?

arent

Duringhotsummer,ladiesandgirlswouldliketo

wearsheersilk

stockings.

worldwideadv.在全世界

overwhelmv.制服,使不知所措

Hewasoverwhelmedbygrief.悲伤至极

Griefizedhim.

Yourkindnessquiteoverwhelmsme.(I

appreciatesyourkindness.)

Theproblemoverwhelmes(isbeyond/above)

me.

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荣誉出品新概念英语(第二版第三册)

辨析:conquer征服,占领,克服He

conqueredthecity.口头上表达克服困难:

overcome,getrid

of(difficulties)书面语insurmountable艰难

vanquish征服,暗含击败含义

pollutev.污染pesticiden.杀虫剂

fertilizern.肥料

salmonellan.沙门氏菌listerian.利斯特杆

菌vegetariann.吃素的人

organically-grownadj.有机培植(不施化肥和

其他化学药品培植)

insidiousadj.暗中为害的

urbanadj.城市的

burglarn.窃贼burglev.入室偷窃

burgleintoahouscreamv.尖叫scream

at

profoundadj.极度的

替换词:

deep,complete

e,

extreme

Heisafflictedwithprofoundanxieties.

knowledgable

Heisaprofoundscholar.

irritationn.烦躁

irritate使烦躁

ted感到烦躁的

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irritating令人烦躁的

incessantlyadv.连续不断的

perpetualstruggle,permanentjob,eternallove,

continuancerain,

continual,continually,constantstruggle

incessant=continuous侧重连续不断的

isaweekofincessant

rains.

cealess=endless,nonestop,unbroken

uninterrupted

LastnightIhadanuninterruptedparty.

urbed

whinev.发呜呜声helicoptern.直升飞机

maximumadj.最大的technologyn.技术

contributionn.贡献mobileadj.可移动的

snorev.打鼾

offendern.冒犯者

staggeringadj.令人惊愕的

surpri,amaze,astonish,astound,astounding

Theoldladyreportedtothepoliceandtheyfelt

astounded/foundit

staggering.

trumpetv.吹号

partnern.伙伴

Text课文

Pollutionisthepricewepayforan

overpopulated,overindustrialized

planet.(背诵)

Iwasblamedforbeinglate.

Losinghealthisthepricehepaidforhishard

work.

Whenyoucometothinkaboutit,thereareonly

fourwaysyoucandealwith

rubbish:dump

it,burnit,turnitintosomethingyoucanu

again,attempttoproduce

lessofit.

利用支持句论述观点

Cometo=getto

并列平行结构,突出dealwith,处理,后面用

动词而非名词。

Therearesomegoodwaystostudy

Englishwell:listen,speak,

read,andwrite.用语气强调

study。

TherearefourgoodwaystostudyEnglish:

listening,speaking,readingand

writing.强调ways。

reuitrecycleit

Wekeeptryingallfourmethods,but

sheervolumeofrubbishwe

produceworldwidethreatenstooverwhelm

us.(背诵)

Thewriterwantstoillustrateifthevolumeof

rubbishisgrowing

everyday,wewouldn’thaveagoodwaytosolve

theproblem.

volume=amountthreatentodo

Thecomingearthquakethreatensthevillage.

promi预测好的未来

threaten预测恶运,坏兆头

promisagoodday.

Itispossibleforarubbishtodestroyourworld.

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荣誉出品新概念英语(第二版第三册)

overwhelming:somethingisbeyondyour

control

两自然段衔接自然,由rubbish引入其他污

染。

Theneedtoproduceeveryincreasingquantities

ofcheapfoodleadstoa

differentkindofpollution.(背诵)

不定式to做定语表示要发生的

leadto=resultin/cau/bringabout

Thepricewepayforcheapfoodmaybealready

toohigh.(背诵)

Ifyouthinkyou’llabandonmeatand

becomeavegetarian,you

havethechoiceofveryexpensive

organically-grownvegetablesora

steadydietofpesticideverytimeyouthink

you’reeatingfreshsalads

andvegetables,orjusthavinganinnocentglass

ofwater!

abandon:强调被迫放弃beforcedtogive

up

organically-grownvegetables:绿色蔬菜

everytime:whenever

innocent:Waterisinnocent,buthumanbeing

pollutethem.

However,thereisanevenmoreinsidious

kindofpollutionthat

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particularlyaffectsurbanareasandinvades

ourdailylives,andthatis

noi.(背诵)

however:Wearequiteclear,rubbish,

cheapfoodandvegetable

areterrible,butthereismore

dangerouspollutioninfrontofyou.

Insidious:暗中为害,阴险的,这里强调更严

重的

Burglaralarmsgoingoffatanytimeoftheday

ornightrveonlyto

annoypasrs-byandactuallyassistburglarsto

burgle.

goingoff作定语修饰说明burglaralarms

换成定语从句

Burglaralarmsthatgooffatany

timeofthedayornight

rveonlytoannoypasrs-byand

actuallyassistburglarstoburgle.

assist,annoy平行,to不必重复

Caralarmsconstantlyscreamatusinthestreet

andareasourceof

profoundirritation.(背诵)

constantly,incessantly,continuously

不用leadto,用了比较规范的书面用语are

asourceof

Herhusbandearnsalotofmoneyeverymouth

andheisasourceofincome.

摇钱树

Thesurveyrevealedalargenumberofsources

ofnoithatwereally

dislike.(背诵)综述语句

列举一系列事实时,注意句式结构保持一致,

与之相呼应的词:sourcesofnoi,所以用名

词结构

lawnmower:割草机containertrucks:集

装箱卡车

Newtechnologyhasalsomadeitsown

contributiontonoi.(背诵)

Accordingtothisntence,thewriterillustrates

anothercau.

makecontributionto:Infact,the

writerwantstosay,new

technologyhadalsoledto/resultin

noi.从讽刺反面的角度去表述的

contributeto:引起,导致,是….的起因

to/takeobjectionto/against

Loudconversationsonmobilephones

invadeourthoughtsor

interruptthepleasureof

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meetingfriendsforaquietchat.(背诵)

Accordingtotheexamples,thewriterwants

toshowwhymobilephoneis

onesourceofnoi.

Thenoipollutionsurveyrevealedarather

surprisingandpossibly

amusingoldfashionedsourceofnoi.

Theairpollutionsurveyrevealedthat

intheworldthereare10

bigcitieshavebeenpolluted

terribly,andoneofthemisChina.

Itturnedouttobesnoring!

turnout:prove

Menwerefoundtobetheworstoffenders.

offend:惹怒offender:罪魁祸首

采用被动语态:客观描述,而非突出人发现

Itissaid…据说

Itisrevealed…据纰漏

Itisannounced…据宣布

20%ofmenintheirmid-thirties/intheirearly

thirties/intheir

thirties/tthe

figures

Comparingthefigures,wefound…

arewoken:被惊醒keepawake:不能入睡

Whateverthesourceofnoi,one

thingiscertain:silence,it

ems,hasbecomeagoldenmemory.

(背诵)

综述,对第三段的概括与总结

与Lesson44,page204,line28对比:

Howeveryoudecidetospendyourtime,one

thingiscertain…

要求背诵的语句,都不是具体的实例,而是综

Vocabulary词汇

dump:dropcompletelysheer:volume:pure

amountrubbish:garbage

leadto:resultin,cau,bringabout

dairy:aplacewheremilkiskeptandmilk

productaremadeabandon:give

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up

organically-grown:usingfarmingorgardening

methodswithoutartificial

chemicalsorfertilizer

Multiplechoicequestions多项选择

1.c

2.b

Therootcauofpollutioninagricultureisthe

twinpressurestoproduce

morefoodandatlowercost.(背诵)

rootn.修饰cau

twin表示密切相关联的两种压力

3.a

themostdistressing最让人不能集中注意力

4.c

第259页整理发布:kaiziliu

荣誉出品新概念英语(第二版第三册)

Snoringcausaverenoiproblemfor

womenofallages.(背诵)

5.a

awaytodo/ofdoing

6.c

7.a

peopletravelingaroundtheworld(lesson44)

quiteoften不表示正在进行,而表示主动的

动作

peoplewhotravelaroundtheworldquiteoften

8.a

强调句式

9.c(背诵)

原文中用makecontributiontoplayan

importantrole/it:

尽本分做应该做的

doashare:做好分内的工作

10.c

原文中用objectto

takeexceptionagainst/to

offend:冒犯、触怒、使不舒服

takeoffenceatsb./sth.

11.a(背诵)

显露出来:t及物动词短语

cometolight不及物动词短语

Theinformationcametolight.

Itwasthecaptainwhobroughttheinformation

tolight.

12.b

原文中用againstbycomparison

bycomparisonwitsth.

Lesson48Thesilentvillage沉默的村庄

Newwordsandexpression生词和短语

Inaccessibleadj难以接受的,达不到的

=entrance,approach

inaccessibleadj难以接受的,达不到的

词根access(n)通道,通路程,通向……的

道路程,进入某地的道路,

entrance入口

accessible(adj):easytogetto/easyto

understandHeavysnowmadethe

villageinaccessibletotraffic.大雪使车辆无

法进入这个小山村。

使某事成为可能makeitimpossible

todoapproach接近approachable

能接近

unapproachable不能接近,无可匹敌的,不能

与之相比的

Thecityisaccessible.

只有老师才有机会和那们校长接触

Onlyteacherhaveaccesstothe

headmaster.

hospitableadj好客的

同=amiable,cordially,faithful,friendly,

neighborly,receptive

Hospitableadj好客的,强调热情好客

/amiableadj亲切的Cordially,adj热诚

的/faithfuladj

忠诚的/Friendlyadj友好的

Neighborlyadj和睦的/Receptiveadj关

于接受的,接纳的,强调一个人比较容易接纳

一些想法和见解

反=hostile

Behostileto对……有敌意

Hostile----hospitable不友好的,有敌意的

同=hostile,unfriendly,untagonistic,

effensive,aggressive

Hostileadj不友好的,有敌意的/

Unfriendly---不友好的Untagonistic对抗性

的,敌对的

effensive进攻性的

Itooknonoticeofhisoffensive

remarks.

我没有理会他的进攻性的语言。

Aggressive挑衅的

hostileadj不友好的,有敌意的

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vicinityn周围,近邻

同=about

Inthevicinity在附近/Vicinity=about

大约

Inthevicinityof大概/附近的居民

inhabitantofthevicinityarchitectural

adj

建筑的/frescon壁画/abruptlyadv实

然地,意外地trampv徒步前进/moorv

用(绳,链,锚)系船上/ferryv用渡船运

stragglev蔓延,散乱分布

dilapidatedadj破旧的,倒塌的

同=battered,broken-down,rundown

dilapiadateda陈旧的,倒塌的

Thisisadilapiadatedoldhou.

Dilapidatev使倒塌,使破损/Dilapidation

(n)倒塌/Batterv撞坏,撞击

Batteredadj撞击的/Broken-down

Thisisbroke-downlawnmower

Rundown渐渐变糟,恶化/Run-down渐渐

变恶化的

sardinen沙丁鱼,沙丁鱼罐头/ragadj

破旧衣服/motionlessadj不动的

processionn行列,成队的人群/shawl

n围巾,披巾

peerv凝视,盯着/quickenv加快

Text课文

Inthismuch-travelledworld,thearestill

thousandsofplaceswhich

areinaccessible

totourists.

Beaccessible/inaccessibletodo容易(难

以)接近的

.Butpeoplewhoarecutoffnotonlyfrom

foreigntourists,butevenfrom

theirown

countrymencanbehostiletotravellers.

Notonlyform……butform强调介词,重

复解释

cutofffrom:paratefrom/isolatefrom

从……分离,与相隔绝,老死不相往来

peoplewhoarecutoffnotonly

fromforeigntourists,buteven

fromtheirowncountrymen定语从句修饰

peple不与本国同胞相往来的人,也不与外国

同胞相接解的人

cutofffrom断绝往来他出国之后和所有

朋友断绝往来

Heiscutofffromallhisfriendsafter

hewentabroad.

被社会抛弃与世隔绝

Suchpeoplewhoarehostileto

travelersareoneswhoarecut

offfromthe

society.

Visitstoreallyremotevillagesare

ldomenjoyable–asmy

wifeandI

discoveredduringatour

throughtheBalkans.

到真正遥远的山村参观很少给你带来乐趣的,

As引导非限定性定语从句用破折号隔开。

33课提及。

第一自然很重要,最好全文背下来。比如In

thismuch-travelledworld;Wealwaysassume

that

……;whoarecutoffnotonlyfrom……but

evenfrom。通过这一段我们了解到为什么

偏僻山村的人对人怀有敌意。是因为他们本身

已经脱离了这个社会。

Theattractedmanyvisitors,forthey

werenotonlyofgreat

architecturalinterest,butcontaineda

largenumberofbeautifully

prerved

frescoesaswell,Onthedaybefore

ourdepartureveralbusloads

oftourists

descendedonthetown.

Ofgreatinterest有意识的

Beautifully–prerved被保存得很漂亮On

thedaybeforeourdeparture在我

们离开的前一天

veralbusloadsoftourists

好几辆坐满乘客的大巴

Takingapathwhichledoutof

thetown,wecrosdafew

fieldsuntilwecametoa

denwood

cametoadenwood出城影/trace

itsway继续向前延伸,trace跟踪他的路

线,穿过树林,继续向前延伸

makeone’swayoutof挤出出/fight

one’sway拼出一条路来,杀出一条路

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feelone’sway摸出一条路来/wind

one’sway蜿蜓曲折

theriverwinditswaytothea

这条小何蜿蜓曲折的流向大海。

Wetrampedthroughthewoodfor

overtwohoursuntilwearriveda

couldethatthepathcontinuedon

adno

ideahowwecouldget

acrossthestream.

表示这条路程继续向前延伸用continued,相

当于traceitsway;onthe无伦次otherside

指小溪的另一岸

butwehadnoideahowwecould

getacrossthestream。we

hadnoidea可以改成wedidn’tknow

howwecouldgetacrossthe

stream,

howwecouldgetacrossthestream

是作同位语说明noidea的内涵,如果改成

wedidn’t

know是how引导的宾语从句.,无论改成那

种语气,后面的语句必须是陈述句,howwe

could..

Suddenlymywifespottedaboatmooredto

erewasa

boatmanfast

asleep

aboatmooredtothebank停在岸边的一

艘小船,moored过去分词作定语。

aboatmanfastasleep一个睡得很香的船

夫,asleep只能作表语,如果作定语放在修饰

词的后面。Fast副词修饰

asleep,一个睡得很香的船夫。

Thoughhewasreluctanttodosoatfirst,we

eventuallypersuadedhimto

takeus

Eventually替换为atlast,因为毕竟是终于

成功的,不要替换成intheend.

Thepathledtoatinyvillageperched

onthesteepsidesofa

ceconsistedofa

stragglingunmaderoadwhichwaslined

oneithersidebysmallhous.

Perched,是栖息,及物动词过去分词作定语,

视为定语从句必须用被动。高高座落在山

坡上的一个小山村

一本题名为如何在一分钟内读1000字的书

Abookentitledhowtoreadthousandswordin

theminter

Theplaceconsistedofastraggling

unmaderoadwhichwaslinedon

eithersidebysmallhous.

stragglingunmade用来修饰road,The

placeconsistedof由什么组成是它的谓语

动词,

stragglingunmade用来修饰road,这个地方

是由乱七八糟的未人工修饰的路所组成,on

eitherside用either

作定词所修饰的名词必须是单数形式,作起的

作用是一个复数概念。oneitherside=on

bothsides。Onboth

sideofroad

which指代的是road,,whichwas是前面用

过unmade,为避免重复用定语从句被动语

态。

Evenunderaclearbluesky,the

villagelookedforbiddingas

allthehouswere

lageemed

derted

Forbidding与inaccessible相呼应,让人望而

却步。As改成for没有问题。

Thevillageemedderted,theonly

signoflifebeingan

ugly-lookingblackgoattied

toatreeonashortlengthofropeinafield

nearby.

被废弃的,空空荡荡的。Thevillageemed

derted这个村里没人居住,才显得空荡荡

的。theonlysignof

lifebeinganugly-lookingblackgoattiedtoa

treeonashortlengthof

ropein

afieldnearby.这句话没有谓语动词,不是完整

的语句,没有连接词,简单句之间用逗号分开,

没有连接词,逗号后面的内容是一个独立主格

结构,进一步对前句作一个补充解释。

theonlysignoflife唯一的生命迹象,

ugly-looking喻境的描述十分重要,不喜欢这

个村庄就用an

ugly-lookingblackgoat,名词和现在分词搭配构

成了一个独立主格结构。对前句进行补充说

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明。

Allatonce,Inoticedthatmywifeemedtobe

filledwithalarm

allatonce=almostimmediately几乎就在

同时

LookingupIsawthatwewere

surroundedbychildreninrags

whowerelookingatus

silentlyasweate

Lookingup,sittingdown现在分词做短语。当

我抬起头的时候,Isaw发出的一个动

作。in

rags修饰children。whowerelookingatus引

导的定语从句依旧修饰children

Iconcludedthattheyweresimplyshyof

laterwalked

down

我得出一个结论他们只是由于腼腆怕见陌生

人。

Thevillagewhichhademedderted,

immediatelycametolife.

和上文的Thevillageemedderted,the

onlysignoflifebeingan

ugly-lookingblackgoat相呼应。上句用The

villageemed

derted,一般过去式。这村庄似乎空无一人,

本句中采用Thevillagewhichhademed

derted,采用过去玩成时,所以为了突出,

就在翻译的时候表达成:似乎刚刚还空无一人

的村庄,马上就活过来了。

Meninshirtsleevesstoodoutsidetheirhous

en

inblackshawls

peeredatusfromdoor-ways

看主干Menglaredatus,恶狠狠的看着我

们。children用lookat,成年人憎恨心里更强,

glareat看,青壮年男子恶狠狠的目光,

老太太的眼神很差,看用peerat,眯着眼睛

Themostfrighteningthingofallwasthatnota

soundcouldbeheard.

平行句式Menin…oldwomenin…对当时的

情形进行描写,所有这些最让人害怕是that

引导的表语从句notasound

couldbeheard一点声音都听不到,这是他们

不能忍受的。.有时候沉默意味敌意。

Therewasnodoubtthatwewereunwelcome

visitors.

Therewasnodoubt=Beyonddoubt.毫无疑

therewasnodoubt毫无疑问=句here

isnodoubtthat/withoutanydoubts

weneedednofurtherwarning我

们不需要别人对我们的警告

further加强语气。

Turningbackdownthemainstreet,we

quickenedourpaceandmadeourway

rapidly

towardsthestreamwherewehopedthe

boatmanwaswaiting.

Turningbackdown动作由谓语发出来的。

所以又沿着主路回去了,我们加快了我们的脚

步,尽快赶回到madeourway

rapidlytowardswhere定语修饰stream

重点复习现在分词作状语定语从句过去分词

作定语lookingup

takingback

动词ing一定要和主句主语保持一致。过去分

词作定语Aboatmooredtobank

Lesson49Theidealrvant理想的仆人

Newwordsandexpression生词和短语

Ramblevi.闲逛,漫步(troll,goforawalk/havea

walk,goforastroll/havea

stroll);rambleabout,

漫谈,聊天(talkorwriteinthedisorderway);植

物的蔓延生长

Theyrambledthroughthewood.

Theoldladybegantorambleaboutheryouth.

Thewildrorambledover

nga.杂乱无章的

Sentimentallyadv.感情上,多情

地,ntiment(n.)Sentimentsn.情操

Feelingn.指某人某时候内心的感受

Thentimentsofpity恻隐之心

Asstudents,wemusthavdnoblentiments.

高尚从情操

Emotionn.感情

Iamsoworriedthatyoumightdoitoutof

ntiments.出于同情,

Sentimental=emotional

Lavishlya.慷慨地,大方地(***)

Lavisha.挥霍的,浪费的,奢侈的

=extravagant;vt乱花钱

lavishmoneyonsb/sth在某人或某事上乱花

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Theladyalwayslavishhermoneyonbeautiful

clothes..

Lavishpraisonsb.;大肆吹捧=nevergrudge

doing从未舍不得

Grudgevt.舍不得给

Lavishcareonsb过度关心/宠爱

Generousa.慷慨大方的

Liberala.开明的

Prodigala.浪费的,挥霍无度的

Wastefula.浪费的

(反)thrifty,.economical,frugal

immaculatea.清洁的,无污点的spotless

presideat指挥

whowillpresideattheparty?

Yesterday,myfriendvisitedme,soIpresidedat

thetea.招待

invisible

Scrubv.擦拭,刷洗(用水,肥皂等擦洗)brush/

polish:擦光、润色

Pleascrubyourcoat.

Polishv.使之闪闪发光,引申为润色(文章)A

carefullypolisharticle

Enlighteneda.开明的

Fickleness变化无常的

Unrelentinga.不屈不挠的,不松不懈的

=Strong-minded(坚强的)+Continuous

Disillusionvt.使幻想破灭Industriousness

n.勤奋Mirthn.欢笑,高兴

Happiness,

joy,merriment,fun,amument,entertainment,

delight

,rapture,glee(欢欣),bliss(极乐)

Text课文

airone’sviewsonsth./sb.

beattachto迷上,不可分割的

persistin坚持,

longbefore/shortbeforekeepfreefromdust

referto/把人看成,

waxtremelydifficultto

plea.

carryon展开,

geof:安排某人负责

Ican’tfindwordstopraiyourclothes.好的

无以言表

acttherole:playtherolebeabntfrom离

notonly位于句首,部分倒装

below,above用well修饰

bumpinto;knockonelfinto/ontocometothe

conclusion

drawaconclusionarriveatconclusionreach

conclusionjumptoconclusion

haveadifficulttimedongsth.:have

trouble/

one’sway

Multiplechoicequestions多项选择

over,

Lesson50NewYearResolutions新年的决

Newwordsandexpression生词和短语

学习词汇时仅知道汉语语义是不够的,要把单

词放在语句中体会其应用学习关键句结构是

则要把它放在段落结构或文章里

Resolution

lityofbeingresolute,决心take

resolutiontodosth./makeup

one’smindtodosth./

bedeterminedtodosth./decidetodosth.n.

formaldecision,决议

同根词etodosth.=

takeresolutiontodosth.

--Beforewecamehere,weresolvedtolearn

sth.使某人下定决心做某事

--IresolvedhimonEnglishstudy.

--Nobodyresolvedhimonthisdecision.

tea.坚决的,果断的

--Wemustbetrueinwordandresoluteindeed.

我们必须言必信,行必果.

Mentallyadv.内心里

Compilevt.编辑,编制(collectinformationand

arrangeinabook(great

book/dictionary))

同义词Editvt.编辑(collectinformation

andarrangeinnewspaperormagazine)

--Theeditorisbusingeditingthenewspaper.

Formidableadj.令人敬畏的

--Agoodideaoccurredtome./Itoccurredto

himthatheshouldopenthe

door.

形近词i.再发生,又出现occur

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again

t.导致,招致,造成(=leadto/result

in/giverito/cau)

--Airpollutionincurssometerribledia.

Regularityn.规律性

Accomplishvt.成功地达到目的

accomplishone’spurpo/goal/dream/aim/

work/task

--Heaccomplishhisjourney.

同义词vt.得到,获得(经过艰苦的努

力)Attainone’sambitionGetsuccess/

attainsuccess

Attainto某人希望达到的成就attain某人

已经达到的成就

--HehasattainedheightsthatIcanneverattain

to.

--ThisistheheightthatIhopetoattainto.

--ThisistheheightthatIhaveattained.

evt.达到一定目的时的表现及努

--Thisiswhatheachievedaftertenyearsofhard

work.

--Wealwayscherish(珍惜treasure/value/

prize)whatwehaveachieved.

--Ifeelveryhappybecauyouaccomplishyour

dream.

lishmentn.成就(主要用于修养,

才艺,本领等方面的成就)

ementn.(最通俗的说法,可代替

accomplishment)

--Suchaccomplishmentisbeyondyour

attainment.

--Hisattainmentisbeyondmyunderstanding.

--Hisaccomplishmentisunexpectedtome.

Inveterateadj.根深蒂固的

Self-improvementn.自我完善

Schemen.简单的计划

Ambitiousadj.雄心勃勃的Ambition

(中性词)

--Everybodyinthemodernsocietymustbe

ambitious.

--Ifyouworkhard,youcanattainyourambition.

Pitfalln.意外的困难

Modestadj.要求不过分的;谦虚的

--ImakeNewYearresolutionandIthinkthem

modest.

--Bemodestisoneofourvirtues.

Assiduouslyadj.刻苦的diligently

--IfyoustudyEnglishassiduously,nothingis

difficult.

Self-disciplinen.自我约束

Framen.躯体=body

Betrayvt.暴露,显露

--.出卖,

背叛

--Idon’.

成群结队的走动Unttlev.使不安

Tauntvt./n.嘲笑,奚落人的话(trytomake

sbangryoruptbysayingunkind

remarks)

h.因为什么原因而讥笑某人

--Theytauntedhimwithbeingpoor/poverty,so

nof

/laughat

--Heiswearingastrangehat,sowemakefunof

him.

Jeervi.

Jeerat嘲笑,戏弄

--Weknowheiccentric,butanywaydon’tjeer

athim.

同义词./嘲笑

--Mocked(at)byothers,hehadmysympathy.

--Whentheteacheriswritingonthe

blackboard,naughtyboystudentmocked

athim.

t(渺视地)嘲笑pourscorn

on

--Don’tscoffatthostudentswhodon’thave

goodaccomplishment/mark.

/jibevi.嘲弄,挖苦(thatisintendedto

makethepersonlooksilly)

Gibeatsb./sth.

--Igibedathim,inmyopinion,hewasdull.

Good-humouredlyadv.和气地,心情好的

Wanevi.逐渐变小,变弱(becominglessor

weaker)

--Heexertssuttleinfluenceonhischildren,but

hischildrenaregrowing

up,sohisinfluenceiswaning.

--Themoonwillwax,themoonwillwane.月有

阴晴圆缺.

同义词

sh

vt.减少,缩小(Makesmallerinsize/amount/

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numberandsoon)

--Thecondworldwardiminishedthecountry’

.渐渐衰退,渐渐减小=wane

--Timewillnevercauourfriendshipto

diminish/wane.

vt.(数量尺寸等程序)

--Ifyoureducethepriceto10dollars,Iwilltake

to/reduce

by

--Theshopassistantreducedthepriceby10

dollars.

vt.(指数量.价值可能性的)降低

--Iagreetoyourideathatyoucanclimbthetree,

butanyway,plea

lesntheriskofbeinghurt/

injured.

--Thatisagoodidea,butyoumustlesnthe

possibilityoffailure.

/decrea(使数量,程度)减小,降低

--OurinterestinEnglishisincreasing.

--Ourinterestinclothesisnotdecreasing.

Hypnotizevt.使朦胧,使欲睡

Undoingn.毁灭的原因Screenn.电视机

的屏幕p

Text课文

TheSpringFestivalisatimeforgathering.

Atimefor

Mentally,atleast,mostofuscouldcompile

formidablelistsof'dos'and

'don'ts'.

Mentally:atheart

--Webecomeillogicalwhenwedecidewhatcan

beeatenandwhatcannotbe

eaten.

Thesameoldfavoritesrecuryearinyearout

withmonotonousregularity.

Favorites:resolution

Recur:happen/takeplace

Yearinyearout:oneyearafteranother/year

byyeardayindayout:

onedayafteranother/daybyday

Weresolvetogetupearliereachmorning,eat

less,findmoretimetoplay

withthechildren,

doathousandandonejobsaboutthehou,be

nicetopeoplewedon't'

like,drivecarefully,

andtakethedogforawalkeveryday.

resolveto下定决心

Pastexperiencehastaughtusthatcertain

accomplishmentsarebeyond

attainment.

--Itishardforustoattainsomecertain

attainment.

Ifweremaininveteratesmokers,itis

onlybecauwehaveso

oftenexperiencedthe

frustrationthatresultsfromfailure.

Inveterate:deeprooted

--Becauwehavetoooftenexperiencethe

frustration,itmeansnothingto

ation:disappointmentinone’smind

orthefeelingthatyouget

fromyoufailureResultfrom由……产生的

Resultin:leadto/cau

--Failurewillresultinfrustration.

Mostofusfailinoureffortsatlf-improvement

becauourschemesare

tooambitiousand

weneverhavetimetocarrythemout.

Carryout:carryoff

Failinourefforts/attempt

--Weaccumulateclutterinanattempttoavoid

waste.

Wealsomakethefundamentalerrorof

announcingourresolutionsto

everybodysothatwe

lookevenmorefoolishwhenweslipbackinto

ourbadoldways.

Error:mistake

--Evenbeanshavegottheirblack.

--Ifyouoftenmakesomecommonmistake,you

backinto:returntothenormalway

Awareofthepitfalls,thisyearIattemptedto

keepmyresolutionsto

mylf.

--Keepmyresolutiontomylf:keepmy

resolutioncret

--Wearrivedatourdestinationexhausted.

Exhausted,wearrivedatour

destination.

--Awareoftheimportance,Iattempttocarryit

out.

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Ilimitedmylftotwomodestambitions:todo

physicalexercievery

morningandtoread

moreofanevening.

Limitonelftolimit限定到点/restrict

限定到范围

Ambitions:NewYearresolution

--Agoodbeginningishalfsuccess.

Anall-nightpartyonNewYear'sEve

providedmewithagood

excufornotcarryingout

eitherofthenewresolutionson

thefirstdayoftheyear,

butonthecond,Iapplied

mylfassiduouslytothetask.

Applyonelfto/applyone’stimeto/apply

one’smind/energyto/be

devoted/dedicatedto

--In2002,IshallapplymylftolearningEnglish.

Thedailyexercislastedonlyeleven

minutesandIpropodto

dothemearlyinthe

morningbeforeanyonehadgotup.

Propotodo/proposal

--Ipropotodo/Idecidedtodo.

Thelf-disciplinerequiredtodragmylfoutof

bedelevenminutes

earlierthanusualwas

considerable.

Required与Thelf-discipline是动宾关

--Thelf-disciplinerequiredtostudyEnglish

hardisconsiderableas

well.

Nevertheless,Imanagedtocreep

downintothelivingroomfor

twodaysbeforeanyone

foundmeout.

Nevertheless:however

Afterjumpingaboutonthecarpet

andtwistingthehumanframe

intouncomfortable

positions,Isatdownatthebreakfasttableinan

exhaustedcondition.

inanexhaustedcondition:exhausted

Itwasthisthatbetrayedme.

It……that……句型

--Itwaxhaustedconditionthatbetrayedmy

cret.

Thenextmorningthewholefamilytroopedinto

watchtheperformance.

Troopin:went/cameintotheroomingroup

Thatwasreallyunttling,butI

fendedoffthetaunts

andjibesofthefamily

good-humouredlyandsooneverybodygotud

totheidea.

Unttle:upt

Fendoff:defeat

However,

timeIspentatexercis

bylittletheelevenminutesfellto

ary10th,Iwas

backtowhereIhadstarted

from.

Wane:diminishstepbystep

IarguedthatifIspentlesstimeexhausting

mylfatexercisinthe

morning,Iwouldkeep

mymindfreshforreadingwhenIgothomefrom

work.

Argue:gotagoodexcu

Keepone’smindfreshfordoingsth.

Resistingthehypnotizingeffectof

television,Isatinmyroom

forafeweveningswithmy

eyesgluedtobook.

Thetemptationtodo

Onenight,however,feelingcoldand

lonely,Iwentdownstairs

andsatinfrontofthe

provedtobemyundoing,for

Isoongotbacktomyold

badhabitofdozingoffinfrontofthescreen.

Slipbackintoourbadoldways/Iwasbackto

whereIhadstartedfrom/

gotbacktomyoldbad

habit

Dozingoff:halfsleep

--Isoongotbacktomyoldbadhabitofnodding.

Istillhaven'tgivenupmyresolutiontodomore

,Ihave

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justboughtabook

entitledHowtoReadaThousandWords

sitwill

solvemyproblem,butI

justhaven'thadtimetoreadit!

abookentitled:abookwhichintitled

Specialdifficulties难点

Mentally本质上,内心里atheart/inthe

mind

Formidable:causingfear

Recuryearinyearout:occuragain,appearyear

afteryear

beyondattainment:cannotbeattained/

accomplished/achieved

Inveterate:deeprooted

Frustration:disappointmentinone’smindor

thefeelingthatyougetfrom

youfailure

Carryout=putintopractice

Multiplechoicequestions多项选择

1…正确答案:C--IchoothejobwhichI

thinkiswithinmyscope.2…正确答案:A

3…正确答案:Done’fforttodosth.干

什么事所做出的努力

句型结构题和词汇题是每课的关键

4…正确答案:D5…正确答案:B6…正

确答案:C7…正确答案:B

8…正确答案:A

Private强调私人所有的/solitary宁静的、

孤独的heisleadingasolitarylife.

Intimate亲密的

9…正确答案:C

meanwhile=atthesametimelittlebylittle

=stepbystepbyallmeans

通过各种方式

justthesame=inspiteofthis=still

10…正确答案:Cgatheraround聚集在...周

围march行军而过aflockofsheep一

群羊

11...正确答案:B

fade褪色、凋零Theflowerhasalready

orofthedress

用完、用光Werunoutof

ate蒸发、消失,渐渐化为乌

12…正确答案:B

Lesson52MudisMud实事求是

Newwordsandexpression生词和短语

学习词汇时仅知道汉语语义是不够的,要把单

词放在语句中体会其应用学习关键句结构是

则要把它放在段落结构或文章里

permanentadj.永久的tintv.给...染色

delicateadj.淡色的shaden.色度

obrvantadj.观察力敏锐的

grayishadj.浅灰色的dispelv.驱散,消除

outlandishadj.稀奇古怪的acquisitionn.获

cosmeticn.化妆品outrageousadj.无理

的fancifuladj.想象出来的insolubleadj.

不可溶解的

promptv.敦促,激励

exclusiveadj.专售高档商品的

syllablen.音节bewildermentn.迷惑,糊涂

frecklen.雀斑

evidentlyadv.显然地,明显地weirdadj.

奇异的,古怪的concoctionn.调制品

intoxicatev.陶醉,得意忘形blankadj.无表

情的discreetlyadv.谨慎地

clutchv.抓住

adornv.装饰,打扮

mudismud实事求是

同义spadeisspade实事求是

factisfact

permanentadj.永久的~job/hou

----temporary临时的

tintv.给...染色一般了解

epaperyellow把纸染成黄色

delicateadj.淡色的清淡的,雅致的

hedelicatedress

shaden.色度荫凉intheshade在萌凉处

shadyadj.

短语intheshadystreet/intheshadyspot

obrvantadj.观察力敏锐的grayishadj.浅灰

色的lightgraydispelv.驱散,消除

outlandishadj.稀奇古怪的odd/strange/

fantastic,queer,peculiar,weird

强调奇异的古怪的,

相当于odd

同义eccentric古怪的

'tgetalongwellwiththeweird.

因为离奇而让人产生奇怪

outlandish:queerodd

----strangeandunpleasant奇怪也让人感觉到

不开心

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weird:strangeandunnatural

----difficulttounderstand不可思议的,荒唐的

acquisitionn.获得*acquiregetgainobtain

获得技能,信息勇气

acquireconfidence/courage/knowledge/skills

acquisition:theactofacquiring

teshistimetotheacquisitionof

knowledgedevoteone'stime

to

既包括精神上的也包括物质上的

theacquisitionofsth.(通常形式)Acquiring

confidenceisntial.

Theacquisitionofconfidenceisntial.

Theacquisitionofskillsisnecessaryinthe

modernsociety.

acquirement仅指精神上的获得

acquisition可以指泛泛的概念

theacquisition/acquirementofknowledge知识

的获得

theacquisitionofmoney金钱的获得

Theacquisitionofmoneyiswhatalargenumber

~

ofsth.

cosmeticn.化妆品

outrageousadj.无理的Hefoundmyoffer

onableirrational

illogicalridiculousunpleasantunpleasing

fanciful想象出来的imaginable

第276页整理发布:kaiziliu

荣誉出品新概念英语(第二版第三册)

imaginingdoing/fancyingdoing

insolubleadj.不可溶解的solve解决

insolve不可溶解

***promptv.敦促,激励h.

h.怂勇某人作某事

omptedhimtobesogenerous.什么

事情使他这么慷慨大方呢

Ourdiscussionpromptedsomequestions.我们

的讨论引出了几个问题

leadto;cau;resultin;prompt激励,敦促

omptsyoutostudyEnglishsohard?

:quick

takemeasure采取措施

apromptmeasure.

Hemadeapromptdecision.他做出了果断的决

定。

swiftHisritofamewasswift.他出名这事可以

说是相当迅速。

swift没有任何干扰,一点也不费力的连续不

断的迅速.形容相当快

----Thecarisgoingfast.

----Thecarisgoingswiftly.

Hemaderapid/:迅速的某

事发生的速度快rapidrecovery快速康复

Heisstillyoung,

don'tdoitinsucha

speedywayhaste:morehastelessspeed欲

速则不达hasty匆匆忙忙,草率

----Sometimeswemakeadecisioninahaste

way.

----Sometimeswemakeadecisioninahastily.

exclusiveadj.专售高档商品的

syllablen.音节

bewildermentn.迷惑,糊涂

bewilder:puzzle

estionpuzzledme.

bewilder令人眼花缭乱

dayIwentshopping,butcountless

beautifuldressbewildered

lderment处于茫眼不知所措之中

frecklen.雀斑

evidentlyadv.显示地,明显地evident显眼

的,突出的

videntatparty.她在晚会上很突出

inevidence相当于evidentevidently

weirdadj.奇异的,古怪的

concoctionn.调制品

intoxicatev.陶醉,得意忘形excitegreatly

beyondlfcontrolbeintoxicatedby

beintoxicatedwith

Whenwepassourimportantexaminations,we

areintoxicatedwithour

success.

intoxicate使喝醉

Ifyoudrinktoomuchwhiskey,youwillget

nk喝多了

becomeintoxicated

intoxicating令人陶醉的

intoxication

----Hefailedinhixamination,buthewas

intoxicatedwiththat,andhis

intoxicationwasbeyondmyunderstanding.

blankadj.无表情的

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discreetlyadv.谨慎地discreet=carefulin

speechandaction

----He'sdiscreetingivinghisopinion.

----He'sdiscreetinairinghisviews.

言行举止很谨慎

uhavetomakeabigdecision,

particularlyinfrontofalarge

numberofpeople,youmustbediscreet.

bediscreetindoingsth.

careful细心的只是表明细心的,并不表示谨

Whateverwedo,wemustbecareful.

Becareful,acarisrushingtowardsyou.

cautious谨慎的既表示谨慎也表示细心

Heisacautiousperson,sowhateverhedoes,he

isnotonlydiscreetbut

erate考虑周到的,细心

的thoughtful

Youwillliveeasilyifyouhaveaconsiderate

friendwithyou.

prudent慎重的,与细心无关

Youmustmakeaprudentdecision.

wary小心翼翼的比careful语气要强

tactful机智的tact机智表示考虑周全的

clutchv,抓住snatchizegraspclasp

adornv.装饰,打扮

welldecoratedwalls装饰得很漂亮的墙壁

adorn打扮,配戴nourrooms

withflowers.

decorate装修Newlywedmbarkonthe

taskofdecoratingtheirnewhou.

新婚夫妇忙着装修他们的新房子

adorn装点

Headornedhisstorywithallsortsofadventures

thatneverhappened.

ntv.

增添细节或装饰物同adorn

Thedressisornamented/adornedwithlace.

一位珠光宝气,身穿皮衣的女士

awomanadornedinjewelryandfurinjeansin

jewelryinfur

amissadornedinminkcoat

abeautifullyadornedroom装饰的......

abeautifullydecoratedhou装修的......

Text课文

MudisMud

Mudismud实事求是直接了当叙述事物,人

物,地点

(记叙文)

Mycousin,Harry,keepsalargecuriously

shapedbottleonpermanent

displayinhisstudy.

anentdisplay

curiously-shaped形状奇怪的

ttlesofallshapesandsizes

Despitethefactthatthebottleistinteda

delicateshadeofgreen,an

obrvantvisitorwould

soonnoticethatitisfilledwithwhatlookslikea

thick,grayish

substance.

despitethefactthat

inspiteofthefactthat

尽管事实如此

would现在有可能存在

udto过去常常存在而现在不了

Hewouldoftenhaveclassinthemorning.

ifyoushould和ifyouwereto可能互换

whatlookslike---what所引导的层次结构,what

起的作用就是一个修饰的词汇

IfyouweretoaskHarrywhatwas

inthebottle,hewould

tellyouthatitcontained

perfumedmud.

说明将来事实相反的一种虚拟,假设

should+动原.可能性大

wereto+动原.可能性极小

Ifyouexpresddoubtorsurprihe

wouldimmediatelyinvite

youtosmellitandthento

ief

experimentwoulddispelany

furtherdoubtsyoumight

entertain.

brief简单的简洁迅速

simple

Thebottlereallydoescontain

perfumedmud,HowHarrycameinto

theposssionofthis

outlandishstuffmakesaninteresting

storywhichheisfondof

rmore,the

acquisitionofthisbottlecuredhimofabad

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habithehadbeendeveloping

foryears.

does用来加强语气

comeintotheposssionofsth.获得的过程

eg.----HowHarrymarriedhisbeautifulwife

makesaninterestingstory.

Harry是怎么样娶了这样一位漂亮的妻子还有

一段有趣的故事。采用一般现在时态

heisfondofrelating=heisfondoftalkingabout

stuff=material=substance

furthermore=whatismore=moreover

furthermore…….(承接上文)这个瓶子的获得,

还治好了他的一个坏毛病。

that引导定语从句(省略)

ownhabitsbyheart积习难改,本性难移

Harryudtoconsideritagreat

joketogointoexpensive

cosmeticshopsandmake

outrageousrequiresforgoodsthatdonotexist.

considerisagreatjoketodosth.把做某事看

作是巨大的乐趣,是件开心的事.considerit

great

fun

consideritgreatamumentconsideritagreat

joy

Hewouldinventfancifulnameson

ringashop,

hewouldaskforanew

perfumecalled"ScentedShadow'orfor

'insolublebathcubes'.

Hewould/udtoinventnamesimaginableon

pot当场,当时

onenteringashop=assoonasheentersashop

pretendtodo装做...

considerably=greatlyondoingsth.

Ifashopgirltoldhimshehadnotheardofit,he

wouldpretendtobe

considerablyputout.

pretendtodo….

putout=upt=annoy经常用在被动语态当中

eg.--Hewasputoutbymyrudewords.

我的粗鲁的话语使他非常的生气/恼怒。

Helovedtobetoldthatoneofhis

imaginaryproductswas

temporarilyoutofstockandhe

wouldfaithfullypromitocallagainatsome

futuredate,butofcour

heneverdid.

imaginary虚构的,想象的

outofstock脱销,没有货

faithfullypromi信誓旦旦地说

atsomefuturedate=someday=oneday

HowHarrymanagedtokeepastraightface

duringtheperformancesis

quitebeyondme.

keepastraightface=keeprious板起面孔

how引导主语从句…谓语动词用一般现在时

isquitebeyondme=isquitebeyondmy

understanding

=isquitebeyondmyimagination

Harrydoesnotneedtobepromptedtoexplain

howheboughthisprecious

bottleofmud.

anentdisplay永远展示,陈

----Wedon'tknowhowhecameinto(the)

posssionofthefarm.

----Youneedn'tencouragehimtoexplainhis

wnaccord

自然而然地,相当于willingly

Oneday,hewenttoanexclusiveshopinLondon

andaskedfor'Myrolite'.

exclusiveshop:onlywealthypeoplecanvisit

suchexpensiveshopexclusive

righttopublishtheirstories

exclusive1独家的,独占的2不相容的

Theschoolixclusive.

exclusiveshop专售高档商品的商店

Theshopassistantlookedpuzzledand

Harryrepeatedtheword,

slowlystressingeach

syllable.

puzzled茫然不知所措

Whenthegirlshookherheadin

bewilderment,Harrywentonto

explainthat'myrolite'

wasahard,amber-likesubstancewhichcould

beudtoremovefreckles.

bewildered

stressing加重每一个音节

goontodosth.继续做别的事情

cat-like;dog-like

amber-like像琥一样的

beudtodo被用来干...

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beudtodoing习惯于做...

Thixplanationevidentlyconveyedsomething

tothegirlwhoarched

shelfaftershelf.

Sheproducedallsortsofweird

concoctions,butnoneofthem

namedwithHarry's

requirements.

shelfaftershelf=oneshelfafteranother

produced=showed

Heproducedacigarettetome.他拿出了一颗烟

给我.

meetwithsb'srequirements

requirements=demands

WhenHarryputonhisactofbeing

mildlyannoyed,thegirl

promidtoordersomefor

him.

putonhisactofdoing装模作样

puton=pretend

Shesaidthatshefeltill,butshewasjustputting

iton.

她说她生病了,其实她只是装出来的。

Heputontheactofunderstandingme/whatI

said.

他装出理解我的话的样子。

Hepretendstobewealthy.

Heputonanactofbeingwealthy.

Intoxicatedbyhissuccess,Harrythenaskedfor

cted

thegirltolook

athiminblankastonishment.

inblankastonishment茫然惊奇地

amazed惊奇的

Thecustomofficer'sfacelitupassoonashe

sawthetinybottleonthe

bottomofmysuitca.

However,itwashowturntobe

surprid,forthegirl'yes

immediatelylitupandshe

fetchedveralbottleswhichsheplacedonthe

counterforHarryto

inspect.

inspect=choo=lect

Foronce,ed

upwhatemedtobethe

smallestbottleand

discreetlyaskedtheprice.

admitdefeat=takeabeating认输

MyauntHarrietfoundpilesofbottlesofall

shapesandsizesinwhathad

beenBessie'sinthodays

enlistedpolicy当时所谓的开明政策

emedtobe=lookedlike

Hewasgladtogetawaywithamerefive

guineasandhebeatahasty

retreat,clutchingthe

preciousbottleunderhisarm.

discreet言行小心

retreat撤退,指大规模的撤退

beataretreat溜走

hasty=speedy

ing

现在分词做伴随状况状语夸张的口吻

Igotawaywithpreciouschalkmarksonmy

luggage.

Fromthenon,Harrydecidedthat

thislittlegamehehad

inventedmightprovetobe

iousbottlewhich

nowadornsthebookcainhis

studywashisfirstand

lastpurchaofrarecosmetics.

paytheprice付出代价

----ThegirlstudiesEnglishwellwholivesinmy

neighbourhood.

----Thegirl,wholivesinmy

neighbourhood,

defeat认输

beatahastyretreat匆忙溜掉stresach

syllable加强音节inbewilderment

inblankastonishment

补充:一、词组

curiouslyshaped奇形怪状的oddlyshaped

ondisplay陈列onshow

whatlookslike一种看上去像thingsthat

looklike

cameintotheposssionof有,手里有

got(took)posssionof

infondof喜欢isattachedto,likes

curedhimof医好了他的...,madehim

completelybetterinhealthafter

anattackof...(illness)

onthespot当场,立即immediately

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pretendto假惺惺装作toappear,

say,claimfallyinordertomislead

beputout不悦tocausbtofeel

uncomfortable,annoyed

wasoutofstock没有存货hadnothingin

stock

atsomefuturedate不日atanuncertain

date

keepastraightface扮得一本正经inall

riousness,indeadearnest(be)

isquitebeyondme:令我费解beyondme=

beyondmyken

bepromptedto提醒beincitedto

inbewilderment迷惑不解地inastateof

blankperplexity

wentonto接着beganto

对...有所启示made(sth.)

knownto(sb.)对...说明某一问题

metwithrequirements符合需要,满足要求

satisfiedone'sneeds.

putonhisactof装作actedasifhewere...

intoxicatedby沉醉于,这里是被动形式,本

身沉醉于用beintoxicatedwith(success)

inblankastonishment目瞪口呆地

dumbfounded

litup现出喜悦的神情becamemore

cheerful

foronce就这一次onthisoneoccasion

admitdefeat认输throwupthesponge,give

up

pickedup拿起liftedsomethingfrom...

whatemedtobe那种似乎是...thingsthat

emedtobe...

getaway离开leave

beata(hasty)retreat急忙退却,逃之夭夭

withdrawquickly

littlegame小小玩笑littletrick

二、若干表达法示例

不高兴

----1)Heemedgreatlyputoutbythearrivalof

thenewworkers.

----2)Shenevergetsputoutevenbythemost

difficultmaters.

pot当场

----1)Noonecouldlookatthatdearsweetlittle

faceofyourswithout

fallinginlovewithyouonthespot.

----2)Hediditonthespot.

----3)Hediedonthespot.

to把什么一种...使人理解

----1)HowcanIconveytheideatothe

children?

----2)Thephradoesnotconveythismeaning.

----3)Thisdescription,picture,sketchwillconvey

someideaofthe

scenery.

----4)Itconveyedtometheideaofabattlefield.

(idea是概况的意思)

4litup显出愉悦的神情

----1)Herfacelitupwithjoywhensheheardthe

goodnews.

----2)Asmilelituphisface.

5beataretreat退却

----1)Theybeataretreatwhentheysawthat

theyweretoofew.

----2)Thecatbeatahastyretreatwhenhesaw

thedogcoming.

----3)Hebeataretreat,whenhesawme.

----4)Theenemybeatahastyretreatwhenthey

foundtheplaceoccupied.

----5)Seeingthathisrivalwasoutwittinghim,he

beatahastyretreatby

sayingthathewasnotfeelingwellandhadtogo

tothedoctor's.

Lesson53Inthepublicinterest为了公众的

利益

Newwordsandexpression生词和短语

学习词汇时仅知道汉语语义是不够的,要把单

词放在语句中体会其应用学习关键句结构是

则要把它放在段落结构或文章里

evolvev.逐渐形成

=developgradually

--Hehasdeveloped/evolvedanewsystemfor

runningthefactory.

evolveasystemfordoingsth

形成了发展了一套…的体系

evolvefrom演化

--Manhavolvedfromtheape(类人猿).

evolutionn.发展,演变

--Theevolutionisn’tunexpected.

-ism/socialism/evolutionism/evolutionist/

evolutionalevolutionism

n.进化论

evolutionistn.进化论者

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evolutionala.发展的,进化的

resolve/resolvetodosth/resolution/revolve

resolvev.下决心

resolvetodosth下定决心做某事

resolutionn.解决

revolvev.旋转

--Theearthisround,andeverydayandnightit

isrevolving.

involve/beinvolvedininvolvev.卷入,牵涉

--Heisinvolvedintheca.

competent:havingability/qualificationtodo

sth.

有资格去做某事

becompetenttodosth..

becompetentforsth..

=qualified/fit

--Heiscompetent/qualified/fitforthejob.

incompetent/unfit

competent:sufficient/enoughadequate

--HehasacompetentknowledgeofFrench.

--Heiscompetenttoteachthelanguage.

competence/qualificationfor/tothe

competencefor/to

--Hehastheabilitytodothejob.

他有能力做这项工作

--Hehasthecapability/capacityofdoingthe

job.

competence侧重点在于能够胜任

--Hehasthecompetencetodo/forthejob.

最好的解释是qualification

over-zealouslya.过分热情地

over-zealous/zealously

safeguardv./n.保护(正式,书面语或严肃大的

场合下)

protectv.保护

--Wemustsafeguardourmotherland.

--Wemustsafeguardourstateterritorial

integrity.

--Keepingcleanisasafeguardagainstdia.

safeguard/guard.保安

--Weneedveralsafeguards.

safeguard/protectoureyes.

grievancen.不平,冤屈

griefn.极度的悲伤

--Ican’tgotothecinemawithyoutonight

becauIhavetocomfortmy

friendingrief.

grievev.:caugriefto使悲伤,是伤心

--Itgrievesmetoehiminsuchbadhealth.

grievefor/about/over为什么而悲伤

grief/ingrief

grieve/itgrievesme…..

cretiveadj.保密的

cretiveletters保密的信件

correspondencen.来往信件

keepupcorrespondence保持通信联系

--ingletters

--Wekeepupcorrespondencerecentlyfor

veralyears.

by/throughcorrespondence=bywritingletters

correspondenceschool函授学校

correspondencecour函授课程

correspondence:agreement/similarity相

似,一致,和…相符

incorrespondencewithsb.与…相一致;

与某人有通信

rrespondencewithsth使某

事与另一事相一致

--Wemustbringyourideaintocorrespondence

withmine.

correspondentn.通讯员,通信者

altervt.改变:changeincharacter,

--olarge.

changev.完全,彻底的变化,往往指以新代旧

--Greatchangeshavetakenplaceinourcountry.

--Hechangedalotaftersomanyyearsofhard

work,soIevencan’t

recognihim.

convertv.改变(态度/信仰等)

--HeconvertedtoBuddhism.他改信佛教了。

--Thenewhouisconvertedfromanoldone.

transformv.在形态或性质上发生变化,尤其

指物理能量或电压的改变

--Wecantransformoneformofenergyinto

another.

varyv.改变(强调事物在不同时间条件状况下

的变化,强调多样化)

--Customsvarywiththetimes.风俗随时代而变

化。

turn=change

ascertainv.查出,查明=findout/gettoknow

/makecertain/makesure

--Letusascertainwhenwewillholdtheparty.

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prejudiceda.有偏见的,不公平的

prejudicen.

prideandprejudice傲慢与偏见

promptadj.即时的

prompt/swift/rapid/speedy/hasty

Text课文

TheScandinaviancountriesaremuchadmired

allovertheworldfortheir

enlightenedsocial

policies.

斯堪的纳维亚半岛各国实行开明的社会政策,

受到全世界的推崇。

for:becauof

beadmiredfor因为…而受到羡慕钦佩。

--Heisadmiredbyusforhishumor.

Worldwide全世界范围内

Swedenhavolvedanexcellent

systemforprotectingthe

individualcitizenfrom

highhandedorincompetentpublicofficers.

在瑞典,已逐渐形成了一种完善的制度以保护

每个公民不受专横的和不称职的政府官员的

欺压。

evolveasystemfordoingsth..形成了发展了

一套…的体系

protect可用safeguardfrom替换,更加正

规。

--Ican’tconcealmyamument.(信达雅)我

不能掩饰我幸灾乐祸的心情。

--Yourexcitementisbeyondme.你的激动的心

情是我难以理解的。所以原文要把迫害欺压的

字眼翻译出来。

evolveanexcellentsystemfordoingsth..

Thesystemhasworkedsowell,thatithasbeen

adoptedinothercountries

too.

由于这种制度行之有效,已被其他国家采纳。

hasworkedsowell:workableadopt/adapt

(四级辨析)adopt采纳

adapt改编,以适应

TheSwedeswerethefirstto

recognizethatpublicofficiallike

civilrvants,policeofficers,

healthinspectorsortax-collectorscanmake

mistakesoractover-zealously

inthebeliefthat

theyarervingthepublic.

是瑞典人首先认识到政府工作人员如文职人

员、警官、卫生稽查员、税务人员等等也会犯

错误或者自以为在为公众服务而把事情做过

了头。

unsuitablemistakes很不合情理的错误

werethefirst/cond/last/onlytodosth.

publicofficials:publics

officers政府工作人员

inthebeliefthat:believein都是介词短语或

分词结构在这里做状语,它们和make,act

相搭配。

--Heturnedtomeforhelpbecauhebelieved

thatIcouldhelp

him.(书面语就不要用)

--HeturnedtomeforhelpinthebeliefthatI

couldlendhimahand.

--HeturnedtomefoehelpbelievingthatIcould

lendhimahand.

他向我求助,因为他相信我会帮他。

inthehope:hoping

inthethought:thinking

--Wecomehereinthehopethatwewilllearn

Englishwell.

--WecomeherehopingtolearnEnglishwell.

我们来到这里为了把英语学好

undertheimpressionthat

--Judges,howeverwioreminent,aremortal

andcanmakemistakes.

Aslongagoas1809,theSwedish

Parliamentintroducedascheme

tosafeguardtheinterest

oftheindividual.

早在1809年,瑞典论会就建立一个保护公民

利益的制度。

Aslongagoas1809:datingbackto1809追溯

的1809年

Datebackto/datefrom

introduce:bringin引入

--Heintroducedsciencetothegameboxing.

--Hebroughtscienceintothegameboxing.

Scheme制度

59课

--Sometimes,youneedtofindarightplaceto

putyourlatestaddition.

为最新的收藏品寻找一个合适的位置。

Aparliamentarycommitteereprenting

allpoliticalparties

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appointsapersonwhois

suitablyqualifiedtoinvestigateprivate

grievancesagainsttheState.

议会内有一个代表各政党利益的委员会,由它

委派一位称职的人选专门调查个人对国家的

意见。

reprent代表

--Thestatuereprentedagoddess.

在使用代表什么的利益的时候,一定注意用

-ing形式做定语。

Amonitorreprentinghisclassmates.

bequalifiedtodosth./becompetenttodosth.

有能力有资格去做某事

Theofficialtitleofthepersonis

'Justiteombudsman',buttheSwedes

commonlyrefertohim

asthe'J.O.'or'Ombudsman'.

此人官衔为“司法特派员”,但瑞典人一般管

他叫“J.O.”,即“司法特派员”。

被称之为…

TheOmbudsmanisnotsubjecttopolitical

pressure.

司法特派员不受任何政治压力的制约。

besubjecttosth.(1)表示易受……的影响,

to是介词;隶属于,受…的限制

--Heissubjecttocoldduringwinter.

belikelytodo

Heislikelytocatchcoldduringwinter.

beproneto易受……的影响,有可能如何,to

是介词

--Heispronetofluduringwinter.

在冬季他容易得流感。

beliabletodo

(2)隶属于,受…的限制

--Yourplanissubjecttomyapproval.

--Wehaveagoodplan,buttheplanmustbe

subjecttoourteacher’s

approval.

Heinvestigatescomplaintslargeandsmallthat

cometohimfromalllevels

ofsociety.

他听取社会各阶层的各种大小意见,并进行调

查。

complaintslargeandsmall形容词短语

作定语通常放在被修饰名词的后面。

Complaints就替换上面的

grievances。

--Agreatmanystudents,

thepartyyesterday.

--Manypeople,oldandyoung,visittheshop.

Ascomplaintsmustbemadeinwriting,the

Ombudsmanreceivesanaverageof

1,200letters

ayear.

由于意见均需用书面形式提出,司法特派员每

年平均收到1,200封信。

bemadeinwriting:bewrittendown

anaverageof平均

--Iworkfor8hourveryday.

--Iworkforanaverageof8hoursaday.

--Wehavegot15studentsineachclass.

each两个的平均

every三个以上的平均

--Wehavegotanaverageof15studentsineach

/everyclass.

--Hehaightlawyerassistantstohelphimand

examineverysingle

letterindetail.

indetail./indetails详细地

Ifacitizen'scomplaintisjustified,the

Ombudsmanwillactonhis

behalf.

如果公民的意见正确,司法特派员便为他伸张

正义。

Justified:justice符合事实的,公正的

Onhisbehalf:inhisinterest代表他的利益注

意介词的应用

Theactionhetakesvariesaccordingtothe

natureofthecomplaint.

司法特员采取的行动因意见的性质不同而有

所不同。

Varies/varied/various

名词前加定冠词the表示“这一类”时,名

词就不要加表示复数的s,否则则表示这部

分。

--Therefrigeratorsareufulduringhotsummer.

(错)

--Therefrigeratorisufulduringhotsummer.

--Refrigeratorsareufulduringhotsummer.

--Arefrigeratorisufulduringhotsummer.

nature:character特性

Hemaygentlyreprimandanofficialoreven

suggesttoparliamentthata

lawthealtered.

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他可以善意地批评某位官员,也可以甚至向议

会提议修改某项法律。

alaw(should)bealtered省略了should

suggesttosb.像某人提建议

Thefollowingcaisatypicalexampleofthe

Ombudsman'swork..

下述事件是司法特派员工作的一个典型例子。

--Thefollowingcaisatypicalexampleofityou

canjudgebyyourlf.

是一个常用的句式。

AforeignerlivinginaSwedishvillage

wrotetotheOmbudsman

complainingthathehad

beenill-treatedbythepolice,simplybecauhe

wasaforeigner.

一个住在瑞典乡村的外国人写信给司法特派

员,抱怨说他受到警察的虐待,原因就是因为

他是个外国人。

AforeignerlivinginaSwedishvillage:=A

foreignerwhoislivingina

Swedishvillage

--AforeignerwrotealettertotheOmbudsman

complaining……

--Theeditorntafaxinstructingthejournalist

togetstatistics.

simplybecau:onlybecau/justbecau

只是因为…

Therewasnothingintherecordtoshowthat

theforeigner'scomplaintwas

justifiedandthe

ChiefofPolicestronglydeniedtheaccusation.

材料中没有任何文字记载证明外国人所说的

情况符合事实,警察局长矢口否认这一指控。

gsth.指责,指控某人做某

accusation.n.控告

ItwasimpossiblefortheOmbudsman

totakeaction,butwhenhe

receivedasimilar

complaintfromanotherforeignerinthe

samevillage,heimmediately

ntoneofhislayers

toinvestigatethematter.

司法特派员难以处理。但是,当他又收到住在

同一村庄的另一个外国人写的一封内容类似

的投诉信时,他立即派出一位律师前去调查。

Thematter:theca

Thelawyerascertainedthatapolicemanhad

indeeddealtroughlywith

foreignersonveral

occasions.

律师证实有个警察确实多次粗鲁地对待外国

人。

ascertainthat/sth.

=madesurethat/madecertainthat

dealtroughlywith=ill-treated很粗暴的对待

Thefactthatthepolicemanwas

prejudicedagainstforeigners

couldnotberecordedinthe

officialfiles.

警察歧视外国人的事在官方档案中不可能加

以记载。这是一个同位语从句

beprejudicedagainstsb./sth.对什么有偏

--Ifyouareprejudicedagainststh.,youmust

takeobjectiontoit.

Itwasonlypossibleforthe

Ombudsmantofindthisout

byndingoneofhis

reprentativestocheckthefacts.

司法特派员只有派他的代表去核对事实才能

了解真相。

findthisout:todiscoverit

checkthefacts:verifythefacts核对事实句中

注意only的位置

--Itisonlypossibleforustolearnthelanguage

wellifwestudyhard.

reprentativen./reprentv.代表

--acommitteereprentingallpoliticalparties

代表各个政党的委员会

reprentatives代表了上文的lawyer

assistants

Thepolicemaninquestionwas

verelyreprimandedandwas

informedthatifanyfurther

complaintswerelodgedagainsthim,hewould

procuted.

当事的警察受到严厉的斥责,并被告知,如果

再有人投诉他,他将受到起诉。

inquestion涉嫌注意句子结构的一致性

TheOmbudsman'spromptactionatonceputan

endtoanunpleasantpractice

whichmight

havegoneunnoticed.

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司法特派员及时采取的行动,迅速制止了这一

起不愉快的事件,不然这件事可能因未得到人

们注意而不了了之。

practice:whatthepolicemandid/thewaythat

hetreatedwithforeigners

putanendto(关键短语)把什么画上了一

个句号不妨翻译成停止了,结束了

=stop

prevent阻止,妨碍有时强调妨碍,会引

起歧义

--Youpreventmefromdoingthework.

whichmighthavegoneunnoticed:which

mighthavegonewithoutbeing

noticed

--Iftheyhadhadonlyonemorechild,they

wouldhavelivedinobscurity

unnoticed.(45课)他们依旧过着贫困的生活

而不会引起任何人的注意。Unnoticed形容词

在这里做状语

Multiplechoicequestions多项选择flash中

没有changtong2004-3-8

Lesson54Instinctorcleverness?是本能还

是机智

Newwordsandexpression生词和短语

学习词汇时仅知道汉语语义是不够的,要把单

词放在语句中体会其应用学习关键句结构是

则要把它放在段落结构或文章里

wagev.进行(斗争)

=beginandcontinueastruggle

=carryon表示开始进行

=undertaketodo着手

--Heundertooktoinformpeopleconcerned.

wageawaragainst/on就什么方面展开斗

--Lifemeansperpetualstruggleagainstpoverty.

engagein不仅开展,而且全身心地投入

beengagedin/bedeterminedonsth/be

dedicatedtosth/bedevotedto

sth

contaminatev.弄脏,玷污

:makedirtyorbadorimpurebymixingwith

dirtyorpoisonousmatter

--Don’eencontaminated

byflies.

--Don’treadthehotstory(黄色书刊)just

becauitwillcontaminate

(毒害)yourmind.

pollutev.污染

--Theairhasbeenpollutedverely/terribly/

ionn.

polluteda.

tintvt.弄脏(通常用被动语态,突出坏因素

对人的负面影响)

=contaminate

--Don’treadthehotstoryjustbecauitwill

contaminate/tintyour

mind.

--Hisreputationwastintedbythescandal.(丑闻)

foul:makesthdirty

--Dogsareforbiddentogointothestreets

becauweareafraidthe

streetswillbefouled.

--Thefactoryisresponsibleforfoulinguptheair.

foulup=pollute

defile:makesthimpure

=contaminate使污染,内含不纯

--Ilikehoney,butIdon’twanttodrinkthe

honeydefiledbyflies.

poisonvt污染(较口语化)

=foulup/pollute

--Gasfromcarsarepoisoningtheairofour

city.

provocationn.惹怒,激怒

provokev.激起

=makeangryorbad-tempered/cau挑衅,

引起,激起

--Hewasprovokedbeyondhindurance.

--Hewasprovokedanditwasmorethanhe

couldendure.

他是怒不可遏。

arouv.激起

--Thebookarous/provokesmyinterest.

bringabout/resultin/leadto/giverito

provokesb’sinterestin

sth激起某人兴趣

provokesbtodo/provokesbintodoing/cau

sbtodosth致使某人做某时

--Youprovokedhimtosayso,why?

revulsionn.厌恶

=disgust/dislike

uncannya.神秘的,不可思议的

mysteriousa.神秘的

--Theyareleadingamysteriouslife.

--Inspiteofthis,hesurvivedmysteriously.

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eeriea.怪诞的,奇异的

--Helookerie.

--Whathesaidierietome.

weirda.怪异的,怪诞的,奇异的

--Ican’tgetalongwellwithhimbecauheisa

weirdperson.

--Whydoyoudecidetomarrysuchaweird

person?

cryptica.神秘的,突出鬼鬼祟祟的

--Whydidyoudosuchalittlethinginacryptic

way.

erav.擦,抹去

--Eratheideafromyourmind!

--Heerasthenamefromthenamelist.

cancel取消

writeoff把……勾销,注销

crossoff把……划去

--Thewordisunnecessaryhere,soitcrosdoff.

wipeout完全擦掉

--Iwanttowriteontheblackboard,soIhaveto

wipeallthewordshere

out.

--Ican’timagingwhyyouraresohot,plea

wipeoutsweatonyourface.

obliteratev.涂去

--Heobliteratedtwowordsinink/withapen.

--Iobliteratethewordwithchalk.

entranceda.出神的

entrancen/vt:carryawaywithjoyand

delightentrancetotheroom/hall

beentrancedinthought想得入了迷/出了神

--Idon’tknowwhathehasinhismind,anyway

heintrancedinthought.

beentrancedwithfear吓得魂不附体

--Atthestoryatnight,Iwantrancedwithfear.

bepleadwith/be

satisfiedwith/bepopular

with/entrancedwith

+Performance/film/book

表示入迷

--Hewantrancedwithfilm.

--Areyouentrancedwiththestory?

--Helistenedtothestoryentranced.

--Thewriterwatchedantntranced.

ingenuityn.机灵

--Theboyshowsingenuityinmakingtoys.

这男孩在制作玩具方面显得机灵。

Text课文

Wehavebeenbroughtuptofearincts.

我们自幼就在对昆虫的惧怕中长大。

Wehavebeenbroughtuptoeatcertainfood.

Wehavelearnttodo…表示已经学会适应了什

么。

--Wehavelearnttofearincts.

--Girlshavebeenbroughtuptofearmice.

Weregardthemasunnecessarycreaturesthat

domoreharmthangood.

我们把昆虫当作害多益少的无用东西。

domornharmthangood

--Theexerciwilldoyougood.

--Smokingwilldoyouharm.

Wecontinuallywagewaronthem,forthey

contaminateourfood,carry

dias,ordevour

ourcrops.

人类不断同昆虫斗争,因为昆虫弄脏我们的食

物,传播疾病,吞噬庄稼。

Wagewaragainst/wagewaronthem

devour吞噬

--Twodogsbenefitedfromtheaccidentand

theydevouredtheremainsofthe

cake.

--Hereyesdevourthebeautifuldress

Theystingorbitewithoutprovocation;theyfly

uninvitedintoourrooms

onsummernights,

orbeatageistourlightedwindows.

它们无缘无故地又叮又咬;夏天的晚上,它们

未经邀请便飞到我们房间里,或者对着露出亮

光的窗户乱扑乱撞。

flyuninvitedintoourrooms/withoutbeing

invited

做定语时,light只能用lighted形式

Weliveindreadnotonlyof

unpleasantinctslikespidersor

wasps,butofquiteharmless

onelikemoths.

我们在日常生活中,不但憎恶如蜘蛛、黄蜂之

类令人讨厌的昆虫,而且憎恶并无大害的飞蛾

等。

书面语中常常借助介词短语

口语中Ididsoas/becauIbelievethatyou

candoitwell.

我这样做是因为我相信你能把这项工作做得

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很好。书面语中Ididsointhebeliefthat…

inthethoughtthat/inthehopethatin/under

书面语中常使用

--Evenhestilllivesundertheillusionthat

countrylifeismuchmore

beautiful.

我的这些朋友还依旧抱有一种幻想乡村生活

更美。

--Weliveundertheillusionthatcitylifeis

wonderful.

indread:infear

indreadof害怕什么

dreaddoing/dreadtodoones:incts

在使用notonly……,but(also)……(aswell)

句型时,要突出介词短语或动词短语中的介

词,

则此介词要重复出现。

--Iliveindreadnotonlyofdogs,butofcats.

beafraidof

--Iamafraidnotonlyofdogs,butofcats.

both……and……

--Weliveindreadofbothdogsandcats.

--IaminterestednotonlyinEnglish,butin

French.

Readingaboutthemincreasour

understandingwithoutdispellingour

fears.

阅读有关昆虫的书能增加我们对它们的了解,

却不能消除我们的恐惧的心理。

dispel:era/getridof/remove消除,去除

Knowingthattheindustriousantlivesinahighly

organizedsocietydoes

nothingtoprevent

usfrombeingfilledwithrevulsion

whenwefindhordesofthem

crawlingoveracarefully

preparedpicniclunch.

即使知道勤奋的蚂蚁生活具有高度组织性的

社会里,当看到大群蚂蚁在我们精心准备的午

间野餐上爬行时,我们也无法抑制对它们的反

感。

inahighlyorganizedsociety具有高度组织性

的社会

--Weliveinahighlyorganizedsociety.

doesnothingtodo不会起作用

--Doingsodoesnothingtopreventmefrom

hatingyou.

ingsth.阻止某人做某事

--Nothingwillpreventmefromsayingso.

--Whateveryousaydoesnothingtopreventme

fromattaining/

accomplishingmygoal.

无论你说什么都不会阻止我去实现我的梦想。

Accomplishgoal/attaingoalAccomplishaim/

attainaimHorde/colony

Crawl/creep/climb

Nomatterhowmuchwelikehoney,

orhowmuchwehaveread

abouttheuncannynofdirection

whichbeesposss,wehavea

horrorofbeingstung.不管我们多么爱吃蜂

蜜,或读过多少关于蜜蜂具有神秘的识别方向

的灵感的书,我们仍然十分害怕被蜂蜇。

Nomatterhow:howevermuch

Dread/fear/horror/terror语气逐步加强

--Webecomeillogicalwhenwehaveahorrorof

beingstung.

Mostofourfearsareunreasonable,buttheyare

impossibletoera.

我们的恐惧大部分是没有道理的,但去无法消

除。

Itisimpossibleforustodosth

Itisimpossibleforustoerathefears.

Itiasyfoeeveryonetoread./itiasyto

read.

Atthesametime,however,inctsarestrangely

fascinating.

同时,不知为什么昆虫又是迷人的。Be

fascinatedwith对……着迷Strangely/

uncanny神秘的

Weenjoystaringatthem,entrancedastheygo

abouttheirbusiness,

unaware(wehope)ofourprence.我们喜欢

看有关昆虫的书,尤其是当我们了解螳螂等过

着一种令人生畏的生活时,就更加爱

读有关昆虫的书了。

goabouttheirbusiness:astheydowhatthey

shoulddo干它们应该干的事

astheygetdowntotheirbusiness

--letusgetdowntoourbusiness.让我们言归

正传。

--Youshouldgoaboutyourbusiness.干你们应

该干的事情。注意该句的平行结构。

Whohasnotstoodinaweatthe

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sightofaspiderpouncingon

afly,oracolumnofants

triumphantlybearinghomeanenormousdead

beetle?当看到蜘蛛扑向一只苍蝇时,一队蚂

蚁抬着一只巨大的死甲虫凯旋归时,谁能不感

到敬畏呢?

Standinawe:fearbutrespect敬畏

Atthesightof:assoonasyoue……一看

到……Pounceon:jumpat/chargeat

向什么猛扑过去Standinaweof敬畏什么

--Generallyspeaking,employeesstandinaweof

theiremployer.

--Inprimaryschool,pupilsstandinaweoftheir

teacher.

Acolonyofants一群蚂蚁

LastsummerIspentdaysinthegardenwatching

thousandsofantscrawling

upthetrunkofmyprizepeachtree.

去年夏天,我花了好几天时间站在花园里观察

成千只蚂蚁爬上我那棵心爱的桃树的树干。

Prize:dear

Iamespeciallyproudofit,notonlybecauit

hassurvivedveral

verewinters,butbecauitoccasionally

produceslusciouspeaches.

那棵树是靠着房子有遮挡的一面暖墙生长的。

我为这棵树感到特别自豪,不仅因为它度过了

几个寒冬终于活了下来,而且还因为它有时结

出些甘甜的桃子来。

如果要突出原因,则要重复becau.

Duringthesummer,Inoticedtattheleavesof

thetreewerebeginningto

wither.

到了夏天,我发现树叶开始枯萎.

Wither枯萎

Horde/colony/column/cluster

一般形容小的动物。

Clustersoftininctscalledaphidsweretobe

foundontheundersideof

theleaves.

结果在树叶背面找到成串的叫作蚜虫小虫子。

Weretobefound/werefound

See/find/congratulate常和beto搭配,

用于被动语态

Theboywasfoundbehindthedoor.口语中

Theboywastobefoundbehindthedoor.书

面语中

--Hewascongratulatedbyhisfriends.

--Hewastobecongratulatedbyhisfriends.

Wecan’tfindhimanywhere./wecanfindhim

nowhere.到处也找不见他

Heisnowheretobefound/en比较正式的

书面用语

Theywerevisitedbyalargecolonyofantswhich

obtainedasortofhoney

fromthem.

蚜虫遭到一窝蚂蚁的攻击,蚂蚁从它们身上可

以获得一种蜜。

Whichobtained:toobtain

Iimmediatelyembarkedonanexperiment

which,eventhoughiffailedtoget

ridoftheants,keptmefascinatedfor

twenty-fourhours.

我当即动手作了一项试验,这项试验尽管没有

使我摆脱这些蚂蚁,却使我着迷了24小时。

embarkedon:touttodo/taboutdoing

正式的开始着手做某事

--Iimmediatelytouttodoanexperiment.

keptmefascinated:keptmeoccupied

Iboundthebaofthetreewith

stickytape,makingit

impossiblefortheantstoreachthe

aphids.

我用一条胶带把桃树底部包上,不让蚂蚁接近

蚜虫。

Bind/bound捆绑

-ing形式做

状语,进一步修饰前一步的情况。

--Iworkhardmakingitpossibletopassthe

examination.

--Iprepareddinnercarefully,makingitpossible

topleamyguests.

Thetapewassostickthattheydidnotdareto

crossit.

胶带极粘,蚂蚁不敢从上面爬过。

Thedidn’tdaretocrossit./Theydarednot

crossit.

注意dare用法。

Need/Youneedn’tcomehereonSunday.

Youdon’tneedtocomehereon

Sunday.

edthemscurrying

aroundthebaofthetreein

bewilderment.

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在很长一段时间里,我看见蚂蚁围着大树底部

来回转悠,不知所措。

Inbewilderment:werelost迷惑了

Ievenwentoutatmidnightwithatorchand

notedwithsatisfaction(and

surpri)thattheantswerestillswarming

aroundthestickytapewithout

beingabletodoanythingaboutit.

半夜,我还拿着电筒来到花园里,满意地(同

时惊奇地)发现那些蚂蚁还围着胶带团团转。

Swarmaround团团转

Withoutbeingabletodoanythingaboutit茫

然不知所措

=unabletodoanythingaboutit

Igotupearlynextmorninghopingtofindthat

theantshadgivenupin

despair.

第二天早上,我起床后希望看见蚂蚁已因无望

而放弃了尝试.Hopingtodo:inthehopethat

IrealizedsadlythatIhadbeencompletely

defeatedbytheiringenuity.

我懊丧地感到败在了足智多谋的蚂蚁的手下。

Itookabeatingcompletely.

Theantshadbeenquicktofindananswertomy

thoroughlyunscientific

methods!

蚂蚁已很快找到了相应的对策,来对付我那套

完全不科学的办法!

Bequicktofindananswerto/asolutionto

--DanielMendozawasquicktolearn.

--Antsarequicktofindanswertotheirproblem.

Vocabulary词汇

Contaminate:makedirty,makeimpure.

Contaminate/taint

Contaminate/defile

Pollute/foulup/poison

Devour:eathungrily

Provocation:beingmadeangry

Provoke:makeangry

Dispelling:erasing

Dispel:era

Nothingcandispelourfear.

Industrious:hardworking

Revulsion:dislike

Pouncing:jumpingatsuddenly

Pounceon猛扑向

Thecustomsofficerpouncedonmytinybottle.

Multiplechoicequestions多项选择

Comprehension

1…正确答案:B

rational理性的/irrational没理性的

logical/illogicalreasonable/unreasonable

rational/irrational

outrageous/ridiculousbelikelytodo有可能

做nolesslikely可能性不大

掌握wearenolesslikelytodosth.

2正确答案:D

3正确答案:A

虚拟语气,表示与过去事实相反

4正确答案:C

upanddown上上下下/来来回回

around来来回回

clustersofinctscalledaphidsweretobe

foundontheundersideofthe

leaves.

5正确答案:C

与第一题结合

6正确答案:A

与第一题结合

7正确答案:C

inspiteof/despite/incontemptof/in

disregardof

8正确答案:D

metodo

表示花费某人某物多长时间

9正确答案:B

cannothelpdoing/cannotresistdoing

表示禁不住

10正确答案:B

uncanny神秘的

11正确答案:B

luscious甘美的

12正确答案:C

speedy/swift/rapid/fast/quick/speedy/

hasty

Exerci(lesson54)Vocabulary

contaminatev.弄脏玷污make

dirty,makeimpure

contaminate/taintcontaminate/defile

pollute/foulup/poison

devourv.吞食:eathungrily

provocationn.惹怒,挑衅:beingmade

gry

dispelling:erasingdispel:era

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industriousadj.勤劳的hardworking

nothingcandispelourfear.

revulsion:dislike

pouncing:jumpingatsuddenlypounceon:

猛扑向jumpingon

¾Multiplechoicequestions多项选择

comprehension

1.正确答案:B(该句背熟)

eventhough,yetitcannotwithwehavebeen

broaduptofearthem.

rational有理性的irrational无理性的

logical/illogicalreasonable/unreasonable

rational/irrational

outrageous/ridiculousbelikelytodo有可能

做某事

nolesslikely可能性不大(双重之否定)

wearenolesslikelytodosth.(记熟)

2.正确答案:D

3.正确答案:A

4.正确答案:C

upanddown上上下下/来来回回around

来来回回

Clustersofinctscalledaphidsweretobe

foundontheundersideofthe

leaves.

struture

5.正确答案:C

6.正确答案:A

7.正确答案:C

inspiteof/despite/incontemptof/indisregard

of

8.正确答案:D

metodo.

9.正确答案:B

can’thelpdoingsth.=can’tresistdoingsth

10.正确答案:Buncanny

11.正确答案:B

luscious甘美的,delicious修饰食物

exotic外来的

12.正确答案:

迅速的:speedy(仓促的)

/swift/rapid/fast/quick/speedy/hasty

ingenuous天真的老实的

bytheinventivecreatures善于发明的动物

creative/inventive

Lesson58Aspotofbother一点小麻烦(记

叙文)

Vocabulary

liftn.电梯elevator

monstrousadj.极大的,可怕的(个头比

较大)monstrousghost可怕的妖怪

negligenceadj.粗心大意的(正式)不可

数名词carelessness

prudentadj.谨慎的

discreet/cautious/careful

例句:wemustbecarefulotherwiwewould

getintothetroublebecauof

negeligence.

composuren.镇静沉着calmburglar

intrudern.入侵者burglar夜盗

lurkv.潜藏lurkinthedarkness

hinderv.妨碍hindersbfromdoing

sth./ingsth.

阻止某人做某事

fingerprintn.指纹

chaosn.混乱,无秩序inthestateofchaos

杂乱无序的状态order/disorderconfusion

inconceivableadj.不可思议的conceive(of)

构想/Ican’tconceiveofit

conceiveof…as把..看作为/Iconceiveof

thelifethereasbeautifulpicture.

regardas/describeas/imagineas/refer

to…as/thinkof…as

conceivable/inconceivable

veritableadj.真正地,地道的

magpien.喜欢收藏物品的人aperson

wholiketocollectthingsasa

mania

orrioushobbycollector

tossv.抛tossacoin/Letustossacointo

decide.

disgardv.丢弃abandon/dert/forsake

giveupasuless因为没有用而放弃.dert

放弃自己责任dert/forsake放弃家人

disgardulessthing/disgardAforb把A

舍去换B

constablen.警察

balconyn.阳台

ransackv.洗劫Therobbersransackthe

bank.

fussyadj.大惊小怪的小题大做的I

knowthatboy,heisfussy.(口语中)

¾课文讲解

aspotofbother:abitofbother一点小麻烦

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exhausted/tiredout/wornout/wearout筋疲

力尽(此句背熟)

havingalessontiedmeasmyschoolbaghad

grownheavierwitheverystep

ofthewayhome.

thoughts…on整个心思

例句:Ididn’tnoticeuasthatmomentbecau

mythoughtswereontheText

课文ughtsmustbeonthem.

inthebeliefthat..

apieceofnegligencenegligence不可数

(此句背熟)

when:atthatmoment

over在..周围

confusion:chaos

itwasasclearasthatdaylightthat…

例句:heisasstubbornasamule./heisas

sly

impul

astrongtea浓茶

regain:recover

shewasreadytotofftoarchforany

intruderswhomightstillbe

lurkinginherflatwiththeporter’sassistance.

gothrough:arch

asthough:asif

forced:broken

therewasnotraceofsth.

bundle:parcelabundleofhay一捆干草

TO

apparently:obviously

creature:livingthings生物

inhersuddendiscoverythat

inthebeliefthat..

可作口语材料

Lesson59Collecting收藏

本课的重点:重复使用关键词,用来突出你的

主题

收藏:amass

accumulatecollectedcollectingtreasure

collectionaddition

hobby=collectingthelatestfind

Newwordsandexpression生词和短语

Amassv.积累(书面化):花很长的时间;具

有很大的价值,比accumulate正式的多。

同义词:

--gather:(小型)聚会

--asmble:(大型)聚会

--collectvt.收藏collectstamps/

matchboxes/tax/parcel

--store/holdup:大量的贮藏,

Indiscriminateadj.(不分青红皂白的)不加

选择的

--Heisindiscriminateinmakingfriends.

同义词:

Uncritical:不加以批评的,随意的[critical:

批评的,批判的]

--Sheisuncriticalwhilegoingshopping.(不分好

坏的)Unlective:不加以选择的=

uncritical,indiscriminate,[lect:选择]

Haphazard:任意/无计划的

--makehaphazardremarks(妄作评论,随口乱说)

Randomadj./n.任意胡说的

--atrandom{n.}

--Don’twasteyourtimeatrandom.(随便,随

意)

--:随便的(漫

不经心的)[casuallyad.]

--Doyouspeakcasually?

Undiscriminate:不加以区别的[discriminate:

加以选择]Desultory:随意的(无条理)

--Thecarefulstudyofafewbooksisbetterthan

thedesultoryreadingof

many.

Clutter:n.一堆杂物(junk)

--Pilesofjunklitterthatfloor.

String:a.连锁的

--astringof一串…

Requisiten.必需品

--livingrequisite生活必需品

同义词:

Necessity:生活必需品;必不可缺的因素

Mania:n.癖好

---haveamaniafordoingsth.有做好某事的

癖好(狂热)

同义词:

Craze:n.狂热(时尚)

--becrazyabout

Hobby:很重视(不会忽略)

Mania:癖好(老人)

Desire:做某事的强烈愿望

--havedesirefor[todo]sth.

Madness:疯狂的行为

--bemadabout

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--Hismadnessofplayingfootballisbeyondme.

Insanity:疯狂=madness;crazy(但是crazy

偏于“时尚”方面)

[Insanea.失去理智的,精神错乱的]

--Hisinsanityisunexpected.

Remote:a.(机会,可能性)少的,小的

同义词:Slight

--Thechancesthathewillpasstheexamination

areremote.

=>Thechancesareremotethathewillpassthe

examination.

反义词:good

--thechancesthathewillleavethehospitalfor

NewYearcelebrationare

good.

Verifyvt.查证,核实

--youmustverifythenumbers/statistics.

同义词:

Certify:证明,保证

Confirm:证实

--MybosscanconfirmthatIwashereatthat

time.

Document:n.文件

v.用文件证明

--Pleadocumentwhatyousaidjustnow.(v)

--Idon’elieveindocument.

(n.)

Substantiate:证明(某事有根据)

--Icansubstantiateit.

Validate:使生效的——〉确认证实[valid:有

效的]

--wemustvalidatethelaw.

Prove:证明证实是否怎样

Check:查对

--pleacheck/verifythefigures/statistics.

Bearingn.关系,联系=relation/connection

Like-mindeda.志趣相投的

--we’dliketomakefriendswithlike-minded

people.

Contenteda.心满意足的

=plead/satisfied/delighted

--Robertwasnotonlypleadwithmyarrival

butalsodelightedwithmy

{contented}withsth./sb.

{Plead}

{Satisfied}

{Delighted}

Boredomn.烦恼,无聊

同义词:

Monotonous/tedious/tired/tiresome/boreda.

Text课文

写作特点:对比:通过事物比事物法,分析事

物之间的差异。

Tendto:喜欢,有……倾向

Withoutbeingawareofdoingsth.=>unawaring

elighted

surpri有惊喜的感觉

What引导主语从句

--Iamacollectorofwhatcanbedescribedas

valuablestamps.

--Iknowapersonofwhatcanbedescribedas

edobjects

不要的东西

介词短语:在句中相当于动词

Inthebeliefthat=believein

--

thethoughtthat=think

in

--IsaidsointhethoughtthatIwouldn’thurt

heimpression

that

--Iamundertheimpressionthatthediamonds

arereallybeautiful.

Very,加强语气

Atexactlythatmoment=atthatverymoment

就在那时

英文中注意词性相同的概念:

Ifailedmyexaminationfortworeasons,lackof

hardwork,beinglatefor

(n.)=>lack….;being….

(n.)

Sentiment:n.情感

Sentimental:a.多愁善感的

inanattempttodosth.竭尽全力做某事

[比to表目的赋予了感情色彩]

--Herarelygoesshoppinginanattempttosave

y=economical,

frugal节俭的

Savedoingsth.免掉做某事的麻烦

--aftersupper,Iwillwashupthemandthenyou

willsavedoingso.

[作进一步解释]savethetroubleofdoingsth

Sufficiently->enough

Everytime=whenever

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Collection强调收藏品

Collecting强调的是动作

--collectingstampsismyfavoritehobby.

Relaxation=entertainment,

amument休息,娱乐Treasures=valuable

collection珍宝,财宝

由……组成:

consistof/bemadeupof/compri/

constitute/

与……密切相关

Havebearingonsth./relationto/berelatedto/

haverelationto

利益

Advantage/privilege/benefit

Beconfinedto限定于……区域范围之内

--Heisconfinedtothebox.

Overtheyears=astimegoeson:随着时间的流

Well.用来加强语气

Lesson60Tooearlyandtoolate太早和太

Newwordsandexpression生词和短语

punctualityn.准时

punctualadj.守时

Whateverwedowemustbepunctual.无论我们

做什么都应该守时。

bepunctualtotheminute非常守时

Heisapersonwhoispunctualtotheminute.他

是一个非常守时的人

ruraladv.农村的

urban:城市的

rurallife乡村生活

urbanlife城市生活

disregardv.不顾,无视

disregardsthdisregard=ignore

paynoattentionto

takenonoticeof

indisregardof

treatsbwithdisregard:怠慢某人

intellectualn.知识分子

abstruadj.深奥的

abstract:抽象的

Iamnotgoodatmathematicsbecauthe

subjectisnotonlyabstractbut

alsoabstru.我不擅长数学因为它不仅抽象而

且深奥。

coordinatev.协调

Oureffortsneedtobefurthercoordinatedfor

higher

efficiency.为了更好的提高效率我们需要更进

一步的协调我们各方的努力。

efficiency=beefficient效率

Ifyouwanttocompleteanidealjobwithyour

classmatesasquicklyas

possible,Ithinkyoumustcoordiateeverthing

asmuchasyou

can.如果你想和你的同学们更快的完成一项艰

难的工作你们需要协调每一件事情。

coordinatework:协调工作

arrange:安排

Whowillarrangetheparty?谁来安排这次聚

会?

HowcanIarrangetheparagraph?我该怎么安排

这个自然段?

organize:组织

It'syourdutytoorganizeourmeeting.组织我们

的会议是你的责任。

harmonizevt.&vi.协调,使调和,配和音

Themusicisharmonized.这音乐已经给配上了

和音。

Wehavetoharmonizeourwork.我们不得不协

调我们的工作。

reproachv.责备

语气强于blame/scold弱于reprehend

Don'treproach/blamehimforsuchalittlething.

不要因为这么一件小事而去责备他。

blamesbforsthreproachn.

beyondreproach:无可指责

beyonddoubt:毫无疑问

beyondunderstanding:无法理解

beyonddescription:无法描述

Theproblemisbeyond/aboveme.这个问题难

倒了我。

puncturev.刺破(轮胎)

diversionn.改道,绕道

trialn.讨厌的事,人nuisance:讨厌的人,

事trial:审讯,审判,尝试,实验

Afterhistrial,hetoutwithhisnewplane.试飞

之后,他开着他的新飞机出发了。

fractionn.很小一点儿

afractionof=abitof

flourishn.挥舞(打手势)

gesticulatev.打手势

microscopicadj.微小的microphone:麦克风

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microfilm:微型胶片

microwaveoven:微波炉

adamantadj.坚定的,不动摇的

steady:稳定的

Heislivingasteadylife.他生活的很稳定。

strong-minded/firm/stable

贬义同义词:obstinate/stubborn

stable:(人)坚定的

Ifyouareadamant,nothingisdifficuteforyouto

study

English.如果你很坚定,那么学好英语那是一定

的。

giveup=yield=surrender:放弃,投降

第310页整理发布:kaiziliu

荣誉出品新概念英语(第二版第三册)

unyielding=unsurrendering=adamant

Heis(so)adamant(as)tosticktohis

stupididea.他是如此地坚定以至于坚持自己

这个愚蠢的想

法。

Allthestudentshereareadamantenoughto

studyEnglishhard.

Text课文

Punctualityisanecessaryhabitinallpublic

affairsofacivilized

society.

准时是文明社会各项公共事务中一个必不可

少的习惯。

incivilizedsociety=inmodernsociety

necessary=esntial

Maniaisahabitwedevelopforalongtime.癖

好是长时间形成的一种习惯。

Withoutit,nothingcouldeverbebroughttoa

conclusion.

没有它,则一事无成。

bringsthtoconclusion:作出结论

everythingwouldbeinastateofchaos.

事事都会处于混乱状态。

nothing和everything平行句式,平行结

构,同义词的重复,关键词的使用everything

wouldbein

confusion/astateofchaos/disorderHardworkis

ournecessitytostudy

English.用以下的句式体现hardwork的重要

Withoutit,wecouldnotgetany

success./nothingcouldbecompleted.

Onlyinasparly-populatedruralcommunityis

itpossibletodisregard

it.

只有在人口稀少的农村里,才可能不顾及准

时。

倒装:only引导介词短语,时间/条件状语放

在句首,句子要部分倒装。第一个it是一个

形式主语,第二个是代词代punctuality

Inordinarylivingtherecanbesometoleranceof

unpunctuality.

在平时的生活中,对不准时的行为可以给予一

些宽容。

inordinaryliving=inourdailylife

tolerance=thestatetotoleratesomething

terrible

不是某人所特有的而是一种普遍现象用there

be句式

haverythingcoordinatedandorganizedfor

thematterinhand

使一切都协调一致而且组织周密。背诵这个表

达方式。

Keepsboccupied忙碌

Butpeopleareoftenreproachedfor

unpunctualitywhentheironly

faultiscuttingthings

但是有些人的过错仅仅是由于时间抠的太紧

而迟到,常会受到指责。

Cutthingsfine压钟点

Mostpeoplehavebeentuckedawayathome.

很多人都呆在家里。

Itishardforenergetic,quick-minded

peopletowastetime,so

theyareoftentemptedto

finishajobbeforettingouttokeepan

appointment.

精力充沛、头脑灵敏的人是很少浪费时间的,

因此他们在出发前常常会设法完成某项工作。

Dosthbeforedoing在什么之前把什么结束

Betemptedtodo:特别想要做某事

Beeager/anxious/desperatetodo

Prefertodo

Wouldliketodo

Wouldrather/soonerdo

Wouldprefertodo

Ican’tresistthetemptationtobuythebeautiful

dress.我特别渴望买下这条漂亮的裙子。

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(书面语)I’mquite/particularlytemptedtobuy

thebeautifuldress.

Ifnoaccidentsoccurontheway,like

puncturedtyres,diversions

oftraffic,suddendescent

offog,theywillbeontime.

如果途中没有发生像暴胎、改道或是突然降下

大雾一类的意外的话,他们会准时到达的。

Descent:降临

Darknessdescentverysoon.夜幕降临

Ontime=keeppunctuality

Somepeoplecanbeforgivenbecauofwhat

theydoeventhoughtheyare

unpunctual.

一些人因为他们的工作可以被原谅,即便他们

迟到。

Theover-punctualcanbeasmuchatrialto

othersastheunpunctual.

过于早到和迟到一样让人受不了重点句型,背

the+adj.=n.形容词名词化

Theguestwhoarriveshalfanhour

toosoonisthegreatest

iendsofmy

familyhadthisirritatinghabit.

Nuisance=trial

Theonlythingtodowasaskthem

tocomehalfanhourlater

theyarrivedjustwhenwewantedthem.

唯一的措施就是约请他们比别的客人晚半个

小时,这样他们正好在我们要求的时间到达。

Theonlythingtodoishelpyouinthisway.我只

能这样帮你了。

WhatIwantyoutodoishelpme.如果当不定

式做表语,主句结构当中也出现了不定式,坐

表语的不定式to

符号应该被略掉,以避免重复。

Althoughbeingearlymaymean

wastingalittletime,thiswillbe

lessthanifyoumissthe

trainandhavetowaitanhourormoreforthe

nextone.

尽管早到可能意味着浪费一点时间,但是比起

你搭上车而不得不等一小时或更长一些时间

来乘下一趟车所浪费的时间要少些。

Meandoingsth意味注意less的翻译

Andyouavoidthefrustrationofarrivingatthe

verymomentwhenthetrain

isdrawingout

ofthestationandbeingunabletogetonit.

而且你避免了正好在火车离站时到达而不能

上车的挫折。

Drawup:停车

Draw(pull)outofstation:离战

Whenwegetfailuresoverandover

again,wealwaysgetthe

frustrationinsideyoucanprevent

youfromdoingwhatyouaredoing.如果我们

总是失败,我们的内心就会有一种挫败感.挫

败感会妨碍你做任何一件事情.

Anevenhardersituationistobeonthe

platformingoodtimeforatrainandstilltoe

experiencebefellacertainyounggirl

thefirsttimeshewastravelingalone.

一个更难以忍受的情景是刚好及时来到站台,

仍然眼巴巴看着火车开走而上不了车。某个年

轻姑娘初次单独旅行时曾有过这样的经历。

Ingoodtime=ontime

Befall=sthbadhappento

Sheenteredthestationtwenty

minutesbeforethetrainwasdue,

sinceherparentshadimpresduponher

thatitwouldbeunforgivabletomissitand

cauthefriendswithwhomshewasgoingto

staytomaketwojourneystomeether.

这个姑娘在列车进站前20分钟就进了站。因

为她的父母叮嘱她说误了火车并迫使她去聚

会的朋友跑两次去接她,这是不可原谅的。

Due:按计划而正常进行

Themeetingisduetobeginat9o’clock

tomorrowmorning.

会议明天早上九点如期举行。

Thetrainisduetotoffat3pm.

Impressuponsbthat:再三的叮嘱某人,repeat

sthoverandoveragain

Maketwojourneystomeether接她两次

Heagreedthatatraindidcomeintothestation

atthetimeonthepaper

andthatitdidstop,

butonlytotakeonmail,notpasngers.

这个搬运工承认按纸上所写的时间是有一列

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火车进站,而且也会停,但是只是装邮件,不

运载旅客。

Did在句中表示强调

Only表示很遗憾的心情

Ihurrytothestoreonlytofinditwasclod.

Thegirlaskedtoeatimetable,

feelingsurethatherfather

couldnothavemadesucha

mistake.

这个姑娘要求看时刻表,心里想她父亲不会犯

这样的错误。

Feelingsurethat……

Wehavelearnttoexpectthattrainsare

punctual.

Thegirl,tearsstreamingdownherface,begged

tobeallowedtoslipinto

theguard’svan.

这个姑娘的脸上流下了泪水,哀求让她溜进列

车员的车厢。

tearsstreamingdownherface独立主格结构

Andshehadtowatchthattraindisappear

towardsherdestinationwhileshe

wasleftbehind.

她只得眼望着火车消失在她要去的方向,而自

己却被留下了。

Disappeartowards:朝着什么消失

Multiplechoicequestions多项选择

1…b…

neglect=disregard=ignore

sparlypopulated,fewpeople

onlyinasparlypopulationruralcommunityis

itpossibletodisregard

punctuality.

2…b…cutthingsfine/cuttedfine/cuttimefine

3…d…

4…b…itis/willbe/wouldbepossibleforsbtodo

sth

5…b…through:通过

althoughbeingearlymaymeanwastingalittle

time.

6…c…hadbetter,上级对下级或有经验的人对

没有经验的人

7…a…

8…c…

9…c…invaryingdegrees:在不同的程度上(不

断变化)

10…b…

trial:讨厌的事

tryingadj.气人的

detestable:可恨的,可憎的

provident:有先见之明的,有深谋远虑的

considerate=thoughtful:体贴的,inconsiderate:

没有慎重考虑的

11…a…

impressupon:再三嘱托

stressthepoint

givetheimpression:给某人以印象

12…c…

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