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小学英语单词大全汇总
1.学习用品(schoolthings)
pen/pen/钢笔pencil/'pensl/铅笔pencil-ca/'penslkeis/铅笔盒
ruler/'ru:lə/尺子book/buk/书bag/bæg/包
postcard/pəustkɑ:d/明信片newspaper/'nju:z,peipə/报纸schoolbag/sku:lbæg/书包
erar/i'reisə/橡皮crayon/'kreiən/蜡笔sharpener/'ʃɑ:pənə/卷笔刀
story-book/'stɔ:ri]buk/故事书notebook/'nəutbuk/笔记本Chinebook/'tʃai'ni:z/语文书
Englishbook/'iŋgliʃ/英语书mathsbook/mæθs/数学书magazine/,mægə'zi:n/杂志
newspaper/'nju:z,peipə/报纸dictionary/'dikʃəneri/词典
2.身体部位(body)
foot/fut/脚head/hed/头face/feis/脸hair/hɛə/头发
no/nəuz/鼻子mouth/mauθ/嘴eye/ai/眼睛ear/iə/耳朵
arm/ɑ:m/手臂hand/hænd/手finger/'fiŋgə/手指leg/leg/腿
tail/teil/尾巴
3.颜色(colours)
red/red/红blue/blu:/蓝yellow/'jeləu/黄green/gri:n/绿
white/wait/白black/blæk/黑pink/piŋk/粉红purple/'pə:pl/紫
orange/'ɔ:rindʒ/橙brown/braun/棕
4.动物(animals)
cat/kæt/猫dog/dɔg/狗pig/pig/猪duck/dʌk/鸭
rabbit/'ræbit/兔子hor/hɔ:s/马elephant/'elifənt/大象ant/ænt/蚂蚁
fish/fiʃ/鱼bird/bə:d/鸟snake/sneik/蛇mou/maus/鼠
kangaroo/,kæŋgə'ru:/袋鼠monkey/'mʌŋki/猴子panda/'pændə/熊猫bear/bɛə/熊
lion/'laiən/狮tiger/'taigə/老虎fox/fɔks/狐狸zebra/'zi:brə/斑马
deer/diə/鹿giraffe/dʒi'rɑ:f/长颈鹿goo/gu:s/鹅hen/hen/母鸡
turkey/'tə:ki/火鸡lamb/læm/小羊sheep/ʃi:p/绵羊goat/gəut/山羊
cow/kau/奶牛shark/'ʃɑ:k/鲨鱼al/si:l/海豹
5.人物(people)
friend/frend/朋友boy/bɔi/男孩girl/gə:l/女孩mother/'mʌðə/母亲
father/'fɑ:ðə/父亲sister/'sistə/姐妹brother/'brʌðə/兄弟uncle/'ʌŋkl/叔叔
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man/mæn/男人woman/'wumən/女人Mr先生Miss小姐
lady/'leidi/女士mom/mɔm/妈妈dad/dæd/爸爸parents/'pɛərənts/父母
grandma/'grændmɑ:/grandmother/'grænd,mʌðə/(外)祖母
grandpa/'grændpɑ:/grandfather/'grænd,fɑ:ðə/(外)祖父
aunt/ɑ:nt/阿姨cousin/'kʌzn/堂兄妹son/sʌn/儿子baby/'beibi/婴儿
kid/kid/小孩classmate/'klɑ:smeit/同学queen/'kwi:n/女王visitor/'vizitə/参观者
neighbour/'neibə/邻居principal/'prinsəpəl/校长penpal/penpæl/笔友
tourist/'tu:rist/旅行者people/'pi:pl/人物robot/'rəubɔt/机器人
六、职业(job)
teacher/'ti:tʃə/教师student/'stju:dənt/学生doctor/'dɔktə/医生
nur/nə:s/护士driver/'draivə/司机farmer/'fɑ:mə/农民
singer/'siŋə/歌唱家writer/'raitə/作家artist/'ɑ:tist/画家
actor/'æktə/男演员actress/'æktris/女演员TVreporter/ri'pɔ:tə/电视台记者
engineer/,endʒi'niə/工程师policeman/pə'li:smən/(男)警察salesperson/'ilz,pə:sn/销售员
cleaner/'kli:nə/清洁工baballplayer/'beis,bɔ:l'pleiə/棒球运动员assistant/ə'sistənt/售货员
6.食品(foodanddrink)
breakfast/'brekfəst/早餐lunch/lʌntʃ/中餐dinner/'dinə/晚餐
egg/eg/鸡蛋rice/rais/米饭cake/keik/蛋糕
read/bred/面包jam/dʒæm/果酱biscuit/'biskit/饼干
sausage/'sɔ:sidʒ/香肠sandwich/'sændwitʃ/三明治Frenchfries/frentʃfraiz/薯条
meat/mi:t/肉chicken/'tʃikin/鸡肉mutton/'mʌtn/羊肉
beef/bi:f/牛肉dumplings/'dʌmpliŋ/饺子pork/pɔ:k/猪肉
hotdog/hɔtdɔg/热狗noodles/'nu:dl/面条soup/su:p/汤
hamburger/'hæmbə:gə/汉堡fish/fiʃ/鱼milk/milk/牛奶
salad/'sæləd/沙拉ice-cream/aiskri:m/冰淇淋water/'wɔ:tə/水
juice/dʒu:s/果汁tea/ti:/茶coffee/'kɔfi/咖啡
cola/'kəulə/可乐fruit/fru:t/水果apple/'æpl/苹果
banana/bə'nɑ:nə/香蕉pear/pɛə/梨orange/'ɔ:rindʒ/橙
grape/greip/葡萄watermelon/'wɔ:tə,melən/西瓜cherry/'tʃeri/樱桃
lemon/'lemən/柠檬mango/'mæŋgəu/芒果coconut/'kəukənʌt/椰子
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peach/pi:tʃ/桃strawberry/'strɔ:bəri/草莓vegetable/'vedʒitəbl/蔬菜
eggplant/'egplɑ:nt/茄子greenbeans/gri:nbi:ns/青豆tomato/tə'meitəu/西红柿
potato/pə'teitəu/土豆cucumber/'kju:kəmbə/黄瓜onion/'ʌnjən/洋葱
pea/pi:/豌豆carrot/'kærət/胡萝卜cabbage/'kæbidʒ/卷心菜
pumpkin/'pʌmpkin/南瓜sweetpotato/swi:tpə'teitəu/红薯
7.衣服(clothes)
jacket/'dʒækit/夹克衫shirt/ʃə:t/衬衫T-shirtT恤衫
skirt/skə:t/短裙子dress/dres/连衣裙jeans/dʒi:nz/牛仔裤
socks/sɔks/袜子gloves/glʌvz/手套pants/pænts//trours/'trauzəz/裤子
shoes/ʃu:z/鞋子sweater/'swetə/毛衣coat/kəut/外套
raincoat/'reinkəut/雨衣shorts/ʃɔ:ts/短裤sandals/'sændl/凉鞋
boots/bu:ts/靴子hat/hæt/有边帽cap/kæp/无边帽
tie/tai/领带sunglass/'sʌnglɑ:siz/太阳镜scarf/skɑ:f/围巾
8.交通工具(vehicles)
bike/baik/自行车bus/bʌs/公共汽车train/trein/火车boat/bəut/小船
ship/ʃip/轮船yacht/jɔt/快艇car/kɑ:/小汽车taxi/'tæksi/出租车
jeep/dʒi:p/吉普车van/væn/小货车plane/plein/飞机subway/'sʌbwei/地铁
motorcycle/'məutə'saikl/摩托车
9.杂物(otherthings)
window/'windəu/窗户door/dɔ:/门desk/desk/课桌
chair/tʃɛə/椅子bed/bed/床computer/kəm'pju:tə/计算机
board/bɔ:d/写字板fan/fæn/风扇light/lait/灯
mirror/'mirə/镜子picture/'piktʃə/图画teacher’sdesk/'ti:tʃədesk/讲台
photo/'fəutəu/照片wall/wɔ:l/墙壁floor/flɔ:/地板
football/'futbɔ:l/足球walkman/'wɔ:kmən/随身听prent/'preznt//gift/gift/礼物
lamp/læmp/台灯phone/fəun/电话sofa/'səufə/沙发
shelf/ʃelf/书架fridge/fridʒ/冰箱table/'teibl/桌子
key/ki:/钥匙lock/lɔk/锁air-conditioner/ɛəkən'diʃənə/空调
plate/pleit/盘子knife/naif/刀fork/fɔ:k/叉
spoon/spu:n/勺子chopsticks/'tʃɔpstiks/筷子pot/pɔt/锅
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toy/tɔi/玩具doll/dɔl/洋娃娃ball/bɔ:l/球
balloon/bə'lu:n/气球kite/kait/风筝jigsawpuzzle/'dʒigsɔ:'pʌzl/拼图游戏
box/bɔks/盒子umbrella/ʌm'brelə/伞zipper/'zipə/拉链
violin/,vaiə'lin/小提琴nest/nest/鸟窝hole/həul/洞
toothbrush/'tu:θbrʌʃ/牙刷menu/'menju:/菜单e-card/kɑ:d/电子卡片
e-mail/meil/电子邮件money/'mʌni/钱trafficlight/'træfiklait/交通灯
medicine/'medisin/药
10.地点(locations)
home/həum/家room/ru:m/房间bedroom/'bedrum/卧室
bathroom/'bæθrum/卫生间kitchen/'kitʃin/厨房livingroom/'liviŋru:m/起居室/客厅
classroom/'klɑ:srum/教室school/sku:l/学校park/pɑ:k/公园
library/'laibrəri/图书馆hospital/'hɔspitl/医院postoffice/pəust'ɔ:fis/邮政局
cinema/'sinimə/电影院bookstore/'bukstɔ:/书店farm/fɑ:m/农场
zoo/zu:/动物园garden/'gɑ:dn/花园playground/'pleigraund/操场
canteen/kæn'ti:n/餐厅gym/dʒim/体育馆teacher’soffice/'ɔ:fis/教师办公室
washroom/'wɔʃrum/盥洗室artroom/ɑ:tru:m/美术室computerroom/kəm'pju:tə/电脑房
TVroom电视房flat/flæt/公寓musicroom/'mju:zik/音乐教室
company/'kʌmpəni/公司factory/'fæktəri/工厂petshop/petʃɔp/宠物店
sciencemuum/'saiənsmju:'ziəm/科学博物馆theGreatWall/greitwɔ:l/长城
bank/bæŋk/银行country/'kʌntri/乡村supermarket/'sju:pə,mɑ:kit/超市
village/'vilidʒ/村庄city/'siti/城市
11.气象(weather)
cold/kəuld/冷的hot/hɔt/热的warm/wɔ:m/温暖的
cool/ku:l/凉爽的snowy/snəui/下雪的sunny/'sʌni/晴朗的
rainy/'reini/下雨windy/'windi/刮风的cloudy/'klaudi/多云的
weatherreport/'weðəri'pɔ:t/天气预报
12.景物(nature)
river/'rivə/河流lake/leik/湖泊stream/stri:m/小溪
forest/'fɔrist/森林path/pɑ:θ/小路road/rəud/马路
hou/rəud/房子bridge/bridʒ/桥building/'bildiŋ/建筑物
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rain/rein/雨cloud/klaud/云sun/sʌn/太阳
sky/skai/天空rainbow/'reinbəu/彩虹mountain/'mauntin/大山
wind/waind/风air/ɛə/空气
13.植物(plants)
flower/'flauə/花grass/grɑ:s/草tree/tri:/树
ed/si:d/种子leaf/li:f/树叶plant/plɑ:nt/植物
ro/rəuz/玫瑰
14.星期(week)
Monday/'mʌndei/星期一Tuesday/'tju:zdi/星期二Wednesday/wenzdi/星期三
Thursday/'θə:zdi/星期四Friday/'fraidi/星期五Saturday/'sætədi/星期六
Sunday/'sʌndi/星期天weekend/'wi:k'end/周末
15.月份(months)
January/'dʒænjueri/一月February/'februəri/二月March/mɑ:tʃ/三月
April/'eiprəl/四月May/mei/五月June/dʒu:n/六月
July/dʒu:'lai/七月August/ɔ:'gʌst/八月September/p'tembə/九月
October/ɔk'təubə/十月November/nəu'vembə/十一月December/di'mbə/十二月
16.季节(asons)
spring/spriŋ/春季summer/'sʌmə/夏季
fall/autumn/fɔ:l'ɔ:təm/秋季winter/'wintə/冬季
17.方位(directions)
south/sauθ/南north/nɔ:θ/北east/i:st/东
west/west/西left/left/左right/rait/右
18.患病(illness)
haveafever/'fi:və/发高烧hurt/hə:t/疼痛haveacold/kəuld/伤风
haveatoothache/'tu:θei/牙疼haveaheadache/'hedeik/头疼
haveasorethroat/sɔ:θrəut/喉咙疼haveastomachache/'stʌməkeik/胃痛
20.形容词(adj.)
big/big/大的small/smɔ:/小的long/lɔŋ/长的
tall/tɔ:l/高的short/ʃɔ:t/短的young/jʌŋ/年轻的
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old/əuld/老的strong/strɔŋ/强壮的thin/θin/瘦的
active/'æktiv/积极的quiet/'kwaiət/安静的nice/nais/好的
kind/kaind/善良的strict/strikt/严格的smart/smɑ:t/聪明的
funny/'fʌni/滑稽的sweet/swi:t/甜的salty/'sɔ:lti/咸的
sour/'sauə/酸的fresh/freʃ/新鲜favourite/'feivərit/最喜欢的
clean/kli:n/干净的tired/'taiəd/累的excited/ik'saitid/兴奋的
angry/'æŋgri/生气的happy/'hæpi/高兴的bored/bɔ:d/无聊的
sad/sæd/难过的taller更高的shorter更短的
stronger更强壮的older更老的younger更年轻的
bigger更大的heavier更重的longer更长的
thinner更瘦的smaller更小的good好的
better更好的higher更高的fine/fain/好的
great/greit/棒的heavy/'hevi/重的new/nju:/新的
fat/fæt/胖的right/rait/对的hungry/'hʌŋgri/饿的
cute/kju:t/可爱的little/'litl/小的lovely/'lʌvli/可爱的
pretty/'priti/漂亮的beautiful/'bju:təfəl/漂亮的colourful/'kʌləful/五颜六色的
cheap/tʃi:p/便宜的expensive/iks'pensiv/贵的juicy/'dʒu:si/有汁的
high/hai/高的healthy/'helθi/健康的helpful/'helpfəl/有帮助的
easy/'i:zi/简单的proud/praud/骄傲的
21.介词(prep.)
in在……里面on在……上面under/'ʌndə/在……下面
near/niə/在……附近behind/bi'haind/在……后面nextto在……旁边
over/'əuvə/悬在……上面infrontof/frʌnt/在……前面
22.代词(pron.)
I/ai/我we/wi:/我们you/ju:/你,你们he/hi:/他
she/ʃi:/她it/it/它they/ðei/他们my/mai/我的
our/'auə/我们的your/juə/你的,你们的his/hiz/他的her/hə:/她的
23.动词(verb.)
play/plei/玩swim/swim/游泳skate/skeit/溜冰
fly/flai/飞jump/dʒʌmp/跳walk/wɔ:k/走
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run/rʌn/跑climb/klaim/爬fight/fait/打架
eat/i:t/吃sleep/sli:p/睡觉swing/swiŋ/荡秋千
like/laik/喜欢have/hæv/有buy/bai/买
teach/ti:tʃ/教live/liv/居住take/teik/拍(照),带
go/gəu/去study/'stʌdi/学习learn/lə:n/学习
sing/siŋ/唱歌dance/dɑ:ns/跳舞row/rəu/划
readbooks读书dohomework做作业watchTV/wɔtʃ/看电视
cookthemeals/kukmi:l/烧菜watertheflowers/'flauə/浇花
sweepthefloor/swi:pflɔ:/拖地cleanthebedroom/kli:n'bedrum/打扫房间
makethebed铺床叠被tthetable/'teibl/摆餐桌
washtheclothes/wɔʃkləuðz/洗衣服washthedishes/diʃ/洗盘子
uacomputer/kəm'pju:tə/用电脑domorningexercis/'mɔ:niŋ'eksəsaiz/做早操
eatbreakfast/i:t'brekfəst/吃早餐eatdinner/'dinə/吃晚饭
gotoschool去上学haveEnglishclass上英语课
playsports/pleispɔ:ts/体育运动getup起床
climbmountains/klaim'mauntins/爬山goshopping去购物
playthepiano/pi'ænəu/弹钢琴visitgrandparents/'vizit'grænd,pɛərənt/拜访祖父母
gohiking/haik/去远足flykites/flaikaits/放风筝
makeasnowman/meikə'snəu,mæn/堆雪人planttrees/plɑ:nttri:z/植树
drawpictures/drɔ:'piktʃəz/画画cookdinner/kuk'dinə/烧晚饭
readabook读书answerthephone/'ɑ:nsəfəun/接电话
listentomusic/'lisn'mju:zik/听音乐cleantheroom打扫房间
writealetter/rait'letə/写信writeane-mail写电子邮件
drinkwater/driŋk'wɔ:tə/喝水takepictures/teik'piktʃə/拍照片
pickupleaves/pikʌpli:vz/摘树叶writeareport/raitri'pɔ:t/写报告
playchess/tʃes/下棋haveapicnic/'piknik/野餐
getto到达rideabike/raidbaik/骑自行车
playtheviolin/,vaiə'lin/拉小提琴collectstamps/kə'lektstæmp/集邮
meet/mi:t/遇见welcome/'welkəm/欢迎
thank/θæŋk/谢谢work/wə:k/工作drink/driŋk/喝
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taste/teist/尝smell/smel/闻feed/fi:d/喂
milk/milk/挤牛奶look/luk/看guess/ges/猜
help/help/帮助pass/pɑ:s/传递show/ʃəu/展示,给……看
u/ju:z/用clean/kli:n/打扫open/'əupən/打开
clo/kləuz/关put/put/放read/ri:d/读,看
write/rait/写paint/peint/画画tell/tel/告诉
kick/kik/踢ride/raid/骑stop/stɔp/停
wait/weit/等find/faind/找drive/draiv/驾驶
fold/fəuld/折叠nd/nd/送,寄wash/wɔʃ/洗
shine/ʃain/照耀become/bi'kʌm/变成feel/fi:l/感觉
think/θiŋk/想fall/fɔ:l/掉下leave/li:v/离开
wakeup/weikʌp/醒过来puton穿上
takeoff脱下hangup/hæŋʌp/挂起来
wear/wɛə/穿gohome回家
gotobed去睡觉playcomputergames/kəm'pju:təgeims/玩电脑游戏
playchess/tʃes/下棋dohouwork/'hauswə:k/做家务
emptythetrash/'emptitræʃ/倒垃圾putawaytheclothes/kləuð/放好衣服
getoff下车takeatrip/trip/去郊游
readamagazine/,mægə'zi:n/读杂志gotothecinema/'sinimə/去电影院
24.疑问词
what什么whatcolour什么颜色whattime几点
whatday星期几how怎样howold年龄多大、几岁
howmany多少howmuch多少钱howtall多高
howheavy多重howlong多长howbig多大
who/hu:/谁when/hwen/什么时候howlarge/haulɑ:dʒ/面积多
who/hu:z/谁的where/hwɛə/在哪里why/hwai/为什么
which/hwitʃ/哪一个
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19.数词(number)
one一two二three三
four四five五six六
ven七eight八nine九
ten十eleven十一twelve十二
thirteen十三fourteen十四fifteen十五
sixteen十六venteen十七eighteen十八
nineteen十九twenty二十thirty三十
forty四十fifty五十sixty六十
venty七十eighty八十ninety九十
hundred/'hʌndrəd/一百first第一cond第二
third第三fourth第四fifth第五
sixth第六venth第七eighth第八
ninth第九tenth第十eleventh第十一
twelfth第十二
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