医学英语

generalhospital综合医院Departmentofophtalmology眼科

childrenhospital儿童医院ment耳鼻喉科

tumourhospital肿瘤医院Departmentofstomatology口腔科

chesthospital胸科医院Departmentofurology泌尿科

fieldhospital野战医院Departmentoforthopedic骨科

isolationhospital隔离医院Departmentoftraumatology创伤科

militaryhospital陆军医院Departmentofendocrinology内分泌科

municipalhospital市立医院Departmentofanesthesiology麻醉科

maternityhospital产科医院Departmentofdermatology皮肤科

mentalhospital精神医院Departmentofinfectiousdias传染病科

infectioushospital传染医院Departmentofpathology病理科

leprosyhospital麻风医院Departmentofpsychiatry精神科

affiliatedhospital附属医院Departmentoforthopacdicsurgery矫形外科t

raininghospital教学医院Departmentofcardiacsurgery心脏外科

out-patientdepartment门诊部Departmentofcerebralsurgery脑外科

In-patientdepartment住院部Departmentofthoracicsurgery胸外科

Nursingdepartment护理部Departmentofplasticsurgery矫形外科

Admissionoffice住院处Departmentofphysiotherapy理疗科

Dischargeoffice出院处electrotherapyroom电疗科

Registrationoffice挂号处heliotherapyroom光疗科

Receptionroom,waitingroom侯诊室wax-therapyroom蜡疗科

Consultationroom诊察室hydrotherapyroom水疗科

Isolationroom隔离室centrallaboratory中心实验室

Labourroom待产室clinicallabororatory临床实验室

Deliveryroom分娩室bacteriologicallabororatory细菌实验室

Emergencyroom急诊室biochemicallabororatory生化实验室

Ward病房室rologicallabororatory血清实验室

Pharmacydispensary药房X-rayroomX光室

Nutritiondepartment营养部doctor’soffice医生办公室

Diet-preparationdepartment配膳室nur”soffice护士办公室

Therapeuticdepartment治疗室directorofthehospital院长

Operatingroom手术室headofthenursingdepartment护理部主任

Blood-bank血站attendingdoctor主治医师

Supply-room供应室residentdoctor住院医师

Disinfection-room消毒室interndoctor实习医师

Dressingroom换药室chiefphysician主任医师

Mortuary太平间associatechiefphysician副主任医师

Recordroom病案室physician内科医师

Departmentofinternalmedicine内科urologicalsurgeon泌尿外科医师

Departmentofsurgery外科neurosurgeon神经外科医师

Departmentofpediatrics儿科plasticsurgeon矫形外科医师

Departmentofobstetricsandgynecology妇科anestheist麻醉科耳医师

Departmentofneurology神经科耳鼻喉科医师

Ophthalmolgist眼科医师Dentist牙科医师

Dermatologist皮肤科医师Doctorfortuberculosis结核科医师

Physiotherapist理疗科Doctorforinfectiousdias传染病科

Dietician营养科医师Pediatrist儿科医师

Obstetrician产科医师Midwife助产师

Gynecologist妇科医师Orthopedist骨科医师

Radiologist放射科医师Epidemiologist流行病医师

Hygiemist卫生医师Pharmacist药剂医师

Assistantpharmacist药剂医士X-raytechmicianX光技师

Laboratorytechnician化验员Headnur护士长

Studentnur实习护士Assistantnur卫生员

Cleaner清洁员Controller总务科长Registrar挂号员

Sanitationworker消毒员Firstvisit初诊

Toattendtheclinic复诊Out-call出诊Cahistory病历Sheet-for-cahi

story病历袋Turnoverofbeds病床周转率Averageofhospitalstay平均住

院日数Wardround查房Consultation会诊Medicalcertification诊断书Ce

rtificationforleaveofabnce病假证明Applicationforlaboratoryexami

nation化验申请单ApplicationforX-rayexaminationX光申请单

Requisitionfordrugs领药单目录一、内科常用字汇心血管系统血液及

淋巴系统呼吸系统消化系统内分泌系统神经系统肌肉骨骼系统泌尿及男

性生殖系统特殊感觉器官综合字汇二、妇产科常用字汇三、小儿科常

用字汇四、精神科常用字汇五、各科常用缩写六、解剖式内外科常

用字汇七、癌症相关单字八、医院内常见单字九、病历表内常见单字

十、诊断用具一、内科常用字汇心血管系统TheCardiovascularSyst

emAcuteMyocardialInfarction(AMI)急性心机梗塞Electrocardiogram

(ECG)心电图HypertensiveCardiovascularDia高血压性心脏血管

疾病CongentialHeartDia先天性心脏病Hemangioma血管瘤Vas

odilatation血管扩张Arteriosclerosis动脉硬化Hypertension高血压Hy

pertrophy肥大Hypotension低血压Varicoveins静脉曲张血液及淋

巴系统TheHemicandLymphaticSystemAdenitis腺炎AcuteLymph

ogenousLeukemia急性淋巴球性白血病Leukocyte白血球Leukocytope

nia白血球减少SystemicLupusErythematosus全身性红斑性狼疮Splen

omegaly脾肿大Anemia贫血Aptic无菌的Septicemia败血症Hemost

asis止血Transfusion输血呼吸系统TheRespiratorySystemPulmonary

embolism肺栓塞Mucosa黏膜Exhale呼吸Apnea窒息Tachypnea呼吸

急促Pneumonia肺炎Bronchitis支气管炎LungEmpyema肺积脓消化系

统TheDigestiveSystemShortofbreath呼吸短促Dysphasia说话困难

Aphasia失语症Aphonia失声Dysphagia吞咽困难Gingivitis齿龈炎

Pharyngitis咽炎Laryngitis喉炎Esophagoscopy食道镜检查Esophagus

stricture食道狭窄Abdominocentesis腹部穿刺术Gastriccancer胃癌G

astritis胃炎Gastroenteritis胃肠炎Gastrorrhagia胃出血Pyloricobstructi

on幽门阻塞DuodenalUlcer十二指肠溃疡Peritonitis腹膜炎Enterorrh

agia肠出血Enterorrhexis肠破裂Appendicitis阑尾炎Coloncancer结

肠癌Proctoscopy直肠镜检查Rectalcancer直肠癌AnalFistual肛门

廔管Externalhemorrhoid外痔Internalhemorrhoid内痔Excretion排

泄Hepatitis肝炎Hepatomegaly肝肿大GallStone胆结石Cholelithiasis

胆石症LiverCirrhosis肝硬化Ascites腹水内分泌系统TheEndocrine

SystemGlycemia糖血症Goiter甲状腺肿DiabetesMellitus糖尿病Dia

betesInsipidus尿崩症Bromidrosis汗臭症PituitaryTumor脑下垂体肿瘤

神经系统TheNervousSystemCerebralArteriosclerosis脑动脉硬化Ce

rebralHemorrhage脑出血CerebralEdema脑水肿CerebraPalsy脑性麻

痹CerebralThrombosis脑栓塞CranialNeruritis脑神经炎Intracranial

Hemorrhage颅内出血Encephalitis脑炎Electromyography肌电图Neur

itis神经炎Epilepsy癜痫TrigeminalNeuralgia三叉神经痛Rachitis痀

偻症Rachioscoliiosis脊柱侧弯Spondylitis脊椎炎Quadriplegia四肢麻

痹Paraplegia下半身瘫痪Immediatelylossofconsciousness立即丧失

意识Eyeopening睁眼反应Verbalrespon语言反应Motorrespon

运动反应Cornealreflex角膜反射Plantarreflex膝反射Sciatica坐骨神

经痛Chorea舞蹈症Muscleatrophy肌萎缩Migraine偏头痛Parkinson

'sDia巴金森式症BrainSwelling脑肿胀brainConcussion脑震荡

brainAnoxia脑缺氧症brainDeath脑死肌肉骨骼系统TheMusculoske

letalSystemAnteriorCruciateLigament前十字韧带RheumatoidArthrit

is类风湿性关节炎Arthrosclerosis关节硬化DegeneratedJointDia

变性关节炎ClavicleFracture锁骨骨折PelvicFracture骨盆骨折Plasti

cParisCast整形硬石膏MatastaticLesion转移性损害Osteoporosis骨质

疏松症Amputation截肢Bonegraft骨移植HalluxValgus大拇指外翻

ProsthesisReplacement人工弥补置换术RangeofMotion运动范围Va

rus内翻Chondromalacia软骨软化症泌尿及男性生殖系统TheUrinarya

ndMaleReproductiveSystemCystitis膀胱炎Circumcision包皮环割术

Cystoscopy膀胱镜检查Hydronephrosis肾水肿RenalStone肾结石Acu

teRenalFailure急性肾衰竭Cryptorchidism隐睾症Spermatogenesis精

子生成BenignProstaticHypertrophy良性摄护腺肥大Ureteralstenosis

输尿管狭窄Dysuria排尿困难Hematuria血尿Uremia尿毒症UrinaryT

ractInfection尿路感染Vasoligation输精管结扎Impotence阳萎特殊感

觉器官TheOrgansofSpecialSensAudiometer听力计Otitis耳炎Ot

orrhea耳漏Tympanitis中耳炎Tympanotomy鼓膜穿破术Nasitis鼻炎N

asopharyngealCarcinoma鼻咽癌Rhinorrhea鼻溢IntraocularForeignBo

dy眼内异物Intraocularpressure眼内压OculusUterque双眼Oculus

Sinister左眼OculusDexter右眼ExtraocularMuscle眼外肌Ophthalm

ologist眼科医师Diplopia复视Myopia近视Blepharoptosis眼睑下垂

Corneitis角膜炎PupilSizeAnisocoria瞳孔大小不等Retinopexy视网

膜固定术RetinalDetachment视网膜剥落Visualfield视野Vocalnodu

lar声带结节Dermatologist皮肤科医师Dermatitis皮肤炎Cataract白内

障Glaucoma青光眼综合性字汇Contraceptive避孕的Contraindication

禁忌症Biology生物学Hyperemesis剧吐Polydipsia剧渴Homoxual

同性的Heteroxual异性的Inject注射Lipoma脂肪瘤Lipoid脂肪样

的Lipomatosis脂肪过多症Malformaiton畸形Malai不适Necrosis

坏死Nocturia夜尿症Ployuria多尿Narcotics麻醉药Hyperplasia增殖

Dysplasia发育不良Dyspepsia消化不良Prognosis预後Antipyretic

解热剂Hydrophobia恐水症Photophobia畏光Antibiotic抗生素Syndr

ome症候群Hydrotherapy水疗法Perforation穿孔Percussion叩诊Visc

eralgia脏器痛二、妇产科常用字汇Genital生殖的Gynecology妇科M

enstruation月经Menopau更年期Menorrhagia经血过多Amenorrhea

无月经Dysmenorrhea经痛Menarche初经Cervicalcancer子宫颈癌Ce

rvicalErosion子宫颈糜烂Cervicitis子宫颈炎Perineum会阴Endometrio

sis子宫内膜异位Ovary卵巢OvarianCyst卵巢囊肿Ovulation排卵Va

ginitis阴道炎Colposcopy阴道镜检法Galactocele乳腺囊肿Mammograp

hy乳房X光摄影术Infertility不孕症InVitroFertilization体外受精A

mnion羊膜Amniocentesis羊膜穿刺术AmnioticFluidEmbolism羊水

栓塞Hydramnion羊水过多Anterpartal产前的Antepartum分娩前Cho

rionicVilliSampling绒毛膜绒毛取样CephaloPelvicDisproportion胎

头骨盆不对称ArtificialInmination人工受精Engagement进入产位E

strogen动情基素Colostrum初乳TerminationofPregnancy终止怀孕C

orpusLuteum黄体VacuumExtractionDelivery真空吸出分娩Venereal

Dia性病TubalLigation输卵管结扎Laparoscope腹腔镜Embryo

胚胎EctopicGestation子宫外孕Primipara初产妇AttitudeofFetus

胎儿体位DeadDetusinUterus胎死腹中Multipara经产妇Parity经

产PlacentaPrevia前置胎盘Postpartum产後Postpartumhemorrhage产

後出血ToxemiaofPregnancy妊娠毒血症Adolescence青春期BasalB

odyTemperature基础体温CesareanSection剖腹产ExpectedDateof

Confinement预产期FallopianTube输卵管Forceps产钳Hydatidiform

Mole水囊状胎块LaborPain阵痛PainlessLabor无痛分娩Molding

胎头变形NormalSpontaneousDelivery正常自然生产PapanicolaouSm

ear子宫颈抹片检查PrematureRuptureofMembrance早期破水Proges

terone黄体素Stillbrith死产Suture缝合Stump残物WithdrawalBleedi

ng停经出血三、小儿科常用字汇Apnea呼吸暂停AplasticAnemia再

生不良性贫血ArterioVenousMalformation动静脉畸形BronchialAsth

ma支气管性气喘Bronchitis支气管炎Cephalopematoma头血肿Erythem

a红斑Hypospadia尿道下裂Dehydration脱水Hydrocephalus水脑Hydr

ocele阴囊积水Polydactylia多指畸形Pyoderma脓皮症Sepsis败血症T

onsillitis扁桃腺炎Encephalitis脑炎Gastroenteritis肠胃炎NecrotizingEn

terocolitis坏死性小肠结肠炎Malignant恶性的CongenitalMalformation

先天性畸形NeonatalAsphyxia新生儿窒息CleftPalate颚裂Diarrhea

腹泻DentalCaries龋齿FacialNerveParalysis颜面神经麻痹HivesU

rticaria蕈麻疹Torticollis斜颈Vaccine疫苗Incubator保温箱Cleftlip

兔唇Chickenpox水痘Clubfoot畸足Diphtheria白喉Denguefever

登革热Eczema湿疹Congenitalsyphilis先天性梅毒GermanMeasles/

Rubella德国麻疹Giantbaby巨婴Gonorrhea淋病HepatitisBB型肝炎

Hand-foot-mouthdia手足口病Jaundice黄疸Mongolianspots蒙

古斑Mumps腮腺炎Respiratoryarrest呼吸停止Roolainfantum幼儿

玫瑰疹Vomiting呕吐四、精神科常用字汇Mentalretardation智能不足

autism自闭症dement痴呆症alzheimer'sdementia阿尔茲海默式形痴呆

症alcoholism酒瘾substancesIntoxication物质中毒alcoholIntoxicatio

n酒精中毒amphetamineIntoxication安非他命中毒schizophrenia精神

分裂病delusionalDisorder妄想性病患MajorDepressiveDisorder重郁

症疾患phobia畏惧症obssive-CompulsiveDisorder强迫性病患pedoph

ilia恋童癖exhibitionism暴露狂TransvesticFetishism扮异性恋物癖Ge

nderIdentityDisorders性别认同疾患AnorexiaNervosa心因性厌食症

BulimiaNervosa心因性暴食症临床症状bluntedaffect感情迟钝sillyL

aughter傻笑apathy冷漠irritable易怒的euphoria欣快感depression忧

郁ambivalence感情矛盾FlatAffect感情平淡suicideattempt自杀企图

queerbehavior怪异行为bizarrebehavior特异行为hypertalkative多

话hypotalkative少话mutistic不语hyperactivity活动过多hypoactivity

活动过少compulsivebehavior强迫行为verbigeration重复语言catelep

sy僵直negativism阻抗行动Mannerism作态行为destrctivebehavior破

坏行为autisticthinking自闭性思考povertyofspeech言语贫乏flight

ofideas意念飞跃looningofassociation思考连结松散illogicalthink

ing不合逻辑思考pressurespeech言语急迫thoughtblocking思考中断

incoherent语无伦次thoughtWithdrawal思想退缩irrelevant答非所问

delusion妄想delusionofpercution被害妄想delusionofgrandeur

夸大妄想Phobia恐惧症acrophobia惧高症algophobia惧痛症xual

drive性欲illusion错觉hallucination幻觉auditoryhallucination听幻

觉disoreinatation失去定向力amnesia记忆丧失症confabulation虚谈症

orientation定向力judgement判断力derealization失真感insight病识

感noinsight无病识感intellectualinsight理性的病识感trueemotional

insight真正具有情绪性病识感心理学名词freeassociation自由联想dr

eamanalysis梦的解析ego自我id原我superego超我egoboundary

自我界限libido原欲scapegoat代罪羔羊internalconflict内在冲突c

onscious意识unconscious潜意识preconscious前意识transference情

感转移depersonalization人格解体derealization脱离现实neurosis神经

精神病Psychosis神经病PleasurePrinciple享乐原则RealityPrinciple

现实原则MoralPrinciple道德原则PredisposingFactors潜在因素Prec

ipitatingFactors诱发因素DefenMechanism防卫机转compensation

补偿作用conversion转化作用denial否认作用displacement转移作用

dissociation解离作用fantasy幻想作用identification认同作用introjec

tion内射作用projection外射作用retionalization合理化作用reactionf

ormation反向作用degression退化作用repression潜抑作用suppressio

n压抑作用restitution归还作用sublimation升华作用substitution取代

作用symbolism象徵作用undoing抵销作用distortion曲解作用isolati

on隔离作用CognitivebehavioralTherapy认知行为治疗Empathy同理

心Resistance阻抗testingoutbehavior试探行为lf-awareness自我了

解parationanxiety分离焦虑reinforcement增强原则catharsis情绪

宣泄confrontation面质listen倾听restraint约束physicalrestraint身

体的约束chemical药物的约束五、各科常用缩写AAADagainst-advi

cedischarge自动出院Aabdomen腹部ADLactivitiesofdailylife日

常生活活动A/Galbumin/globulinration白蛋白/蛋球白比例AKabove

knee膝上welbow肘下BHbodyheight身高

aday一日两次Bilbilateral两侧的BKbelowknee膝下BMbowel

movement肠蠕动BMRbasalmetabolicrate基础代谢率BPHbenign

prostatichypertrophy良性摄护腺肥大BTIbiliarytractinfection胆道感

染BUSblood,urine,stool血液,小便,大便BWbodyweight体重C.

oma癌CBCcompletebloodcount全血球计数CBDcommo

nbileduct总胆管CHcerebralhemorrhage脑出血ChestP-Achestpo

sterio-anterio前後胸部COcardiacoutput心输出量CPRcardiopulmona

ryresuscitation心肺复苏术CPSchronicparanasalsinusitis慢性鼻窦炎

C/Tchemotherapy化学治疗法CTcerebralthrombosis脑栓塞CTSca

ncomputerizedaxialtomographyscan电脑断层检查CVAcerebralvas

cularaccident脑血管意外CVPcentralvenouspressure中心静脉压D.

DCdiscontinue停止D&Cdilatationandcurettage扩张及刮除术DM

diabetesmellitus糖尿病DPTdiphtheria,pertussis,tetanus白喉,百日咳,

破伤风DUduodenalulcer十二指肠溃伤trocardiogram心

电图EEGelectroecephalogram脑电波图ENTear,no,throat耳鼻喉

lyhistory家族史FHSfetalheartsounds胎心音FOUfeve

rofunknown不明原因发烧Frfracture骨折bladder胆囊

GItractgastricintestinaltract胃肠道GSRgeneralsurgicalroutine一

般外科常规滴GUgenitourinary生殖泌尿的GYNgynecolo

gy妇科学HHbhemoglobin血色素HICHhypertensiveintracerebralh

emorrhage高血压性脑内出血ime睡前HTHypertension高

血压Ht.(Hct.)Hematocrit血球容积HxHistory病例IICPIntermitte

ntcatheterizationprogram间歇性导尿ICUIntensivecareunit加护病

房ICTIntracerebraltumor脑内肿瘤I&DIncisionanddrainage切开

及流IICPIncreadintracranialpressure增高胪内压sion

臆断IMIntramuscular肌肉内的I&OIntakeandoutput输入及排出

IVIntravenous静脉内的IVKOIntravenouskeepopen静脉点滴维持

通畅m空肠关节膝KUBKidney,

ureter,baldder肾、输尿管及膀胱erfunctiontest肝功能试验

LLQleftlowerquadrant左下象限LMPlastmenstrualperiod最後一

次月经MMBDmaybedischarged可出院MNmidnight午夜NNK

Anonknownallergy不明原因的过敏NPnothingparticular并无特别

的NPCnasopharyngealcarcinoma鼻咽癌NPOnothingbymouth禁食

o-arthritis骨性关节炎OBoccultblood潜血OBSobstetric

s产科OPoperation手术OPDoutpatientdepartment门诊

opaedic骨科矫行的OSocularsinistro左眼OToccupationaltherapy

职能治疗OUBotheyes双眼eals饭後PCTPenicillint

est盘尼西林测验PEPhysicalexamination身体检查PIPrentillness

目前病况h由口PPUPerforatedpeticulcer穿孔性胃溃疡

PTPhysicaltherapy物理治疗PTAPriortoadmission入院前PTNP

arenteraltotalnutrition肠道外的高营养QQevery每一ay

每日hour每小时mesaday每日四次

erymorning每日早晨ight每日晚间RRArheumatoidaa

rthritis类风湿性关节炎RBCredbloodcell红血球RNregisterednurs

e护理师R/Oruleout可能是RRrecoveryroom恢复室R/Tradio-the

rapytest放射治疗RUQrightupperquadrant右上象限Rxtake取拿

Medication处方Treatment治疗aneous皮下的SOBshort

ofbreath呼吸短促icgravity比重S/Pstatus/postoperat

ion手术後s-shalf一半St(stat)immediately立刻lococc

us葡萄球菌imesaday每日三次TPRTemperature,pu

l,respirations体温、脉搏、呼吸TURPTrans-urethralrectionofpro

state经尿道切除摄护腺UURIUpperrespiratoryinfection上呼吸道感

染WWBCWhitebloodcell白血球Whitebloodcount白血球

计数YY/Oyearold年龄Zzero零六、解剖式内外科常用字汇The

cardiovascularsystem心血管系统lungs肺脏venisvesls血管capillar

ies微血管cardi心脏arteriesbloodclot凝血TheHemicandLymphati

cSystem血液及淋巴系统Blood血液Redbloodcell红血球Whiteblo

odcell白血球Platelet血小板TheRespiratorySystem呼吸系统Bronchi

altube主支气管Alveoii气泡Pharynx咽Larynx喉Trachea气管Lung

肺Bronchioles小支气管Pleura胸膜Chest胸Air气TheDigestiveSys

tem消化系统Lips唇teeth牙齿tongue舌bileduct胆管gallbladder

胆囊duodenum十二指肠jejunum空肠ileum回肠appendix阑尾small

intestine小肠largeintestine大肠rectum直肠anus肛门pancreas胰s

tomach胃esophagus食道pharynx咽TheEndocrineSystemGlands腺

体Adrenals肾上腺Pancreas胰Pituitary脑下腺Thyroidandparathyroi

ds甲状腺和副甲状腺Breasts乳房Ovaries卵巢Testes睾丸TheNerv

ousSystemBrain脑Spinalcord脊髓Vertebra脊椎Cranium颅腔Men

inges脑膜Nerves神经TheMusculoskeletalSystem肌肉骨系统Skull

头骨Clavicle锁骨Sternum胸骨Ribs助骨Joints关节Ligaments韧

带Tendons肌腱Cartilage软骨TheUrinaryandMaleReproductiveS

ystem泌尿及男性生殖系统Cortex皮质Urinary膀胱Urethra尿道Uret

ers输尿管Kidney肾脏Renalpelvis肾孟Vasdeferens精管Urinarybl

adder膀胱prostategland前列腺scrotum阴囊testis睾丸penis阴茎ur

ethra尿道TheOrgansofSpecialSens特殊感觉器官Acousticnerve

听神经Ear耳朵Hearing听觉的tube耳咽管Eardrum耳骨膜Eustach

ian欧式管Nasalcavities鼻腔No鼻Eyelid眼睑Lens晶球体Carnea

角膜Tearduct泪管Conjunctiva结膜Choroidlayer脉络膜Retina视网

膜Sclera巩膜Opticnerve视神经Obstetrics&Hynecology妇产科常用

字汇Fallopiantube输卵管Ovary卵巢Uterus子宫Vagina阴道Vulva

女阴(外生殖器官)脑部系统cerebrum大脑corpuscallosum胼胝体tha

lamus视丘cerebellum小脑diencephalon间脑cerebralpeduncles大脑

脚infundibulum漏斗hypophysis脑下垂体midbrain中脑pons桥脑m

edulla延脑brainstem脑干眼球构造pupil瞳孔suspensoryligaments

悬韧带ciliaryprocess捷状突retinalveins网膜静脉retinalarteries网膜

动脉opticnerve视神经anteriorchamber前眼房posteriorchamber後眼

房iris虹膜vitreousbody玻璃状体internalrectusmuscle内直肌lacri

malpuncta泪孔lacrimalcanaliculi泪小管lacrimalgland泪腺excretory

lacrimalduct泪腺管eyebrow眉毛耳朵构造cochlea耳蜗eustachiant

ube耳咽管helix耳壳tympanicmembrance鼓膜externalauditorycan

al外耳道micircularcanals半规管malleus锤骨vestibulocochlearnerv

e前庭耳蜗神经口腔gingiva齿龈molars大臼齿premolars小臼齿cani

nes犬齿incisors门齿vestibuleofmouth口腔前庭upperlip上唇upp

erlipfrenulum上唇系带alveolarprovess齿槽突hardpalate硬颚palati

netonsil颚扁桃腺sublingualcaruncle舌下阜七、癌症相关单字

triccancer胃癌aticcancer胰脏癌ancer结肠癌4.r

ectalcancer直肠癌tecancer摄护腺癌aryngdalcarcino

na鼻咽癌alcancer子宫颈癌ncer肺癌geal

cancer食道癌rcancer膀胱癌lcaner喉癌

riancancer软巢癌ancer肝癌ncer皮肤癌

stcancer乳癌ia血癌ncer骨癌umor

脑癌ia心脏病ma淋巴瘤八、医院内常见单

字Hospital医院Nursingschool=nursinghome护理学校(nursingho

me)Privateconvalescencehospital慢性疾病或恢复期的患者寮养的私立

小医院(nurryschool)处理幼稚园之幼儿的地方DepartmentofMedic

ine=DepartmentofInternalMedicine内科Residentinmedicine内科

住院医师ChiefofMedicine内科主任(Medicalman)Internist=intern

=intern实习生(Internist=内科医师)Houofficer医院医师的称呼

Juniorandniorstudents医学院学生(通常3或4学生)Extern医院实

习生Clinicalclerk从事病历记录实习之学生Studentnur护理学生

Graduatenur护理学校毕业的护士Registerednur(R.N.)取得考试许

可证Supervisor督导护士Headnur护士长Scrubnur手术助理护士

Practicingphysician=physicianinpractice=practitioner开业医生A

mbulance=ambulatory救护车(不限於车子只要是搬运病人的船或飞机)

Ambulant可走动不必卧床的病人Ambulantorypatient住院患者可走

动(Mayambulate,ambulatory,upadlib,maywalk)Malingerer装病的

人(malinger装病)Paretic麻痹患者Malpractice诊疗错误Emergency

room急诊室Ward病房station护理站por恢复室Patient患者,病人Na

rcotic麻醉药Nur护士Doctor医生Internist内科医生Surgeon外科医

生Dentist牙科医生Gynecologist妇科医生Orthopedist骨科医生Ocul

ist眼科医生Pediatrician小儿科医生Psychiatrist精神病医生Intern实

习医生Examinationtable诊疗台Clinicalthermometer体温计Stethosc

ope听诊器Reflector反光镜X-raycheckupX光检查X-rayphotograp

hX光像片Operation手术Scalpel手术刀Syringe针筒Hypodermicn

eedle注射针Injection注射Icebag冰袋Fixationforceps固定镊Med

icine,drug药品Bandage绷带Absorbentcotton脱脂棉Gauze纱布M

ask口罩Wheelchair轮椅Crutches柺杖Ambulance救护车Stretcher

担架Chart病历表Prescription处方Bloodpressure血压Bloodtype

血型Artificialrespiration人工呼吸Pill药丸Capsule胶囊Ointment软

膏Iodinetincture碘酒Sedative镇静剂Intensivecareunit加护病房

CardiopulmonaryResuscitation(CPR)心肺复苏术Intravenousdrip点滴

Chemotherapy化学治疗ComputerizedTopography电脑断层magneticr

esonanceimaging核磁共振BureauofNationalHealthInsurance中央健

保局Fracture骨折Gypsum石膏九、病历表内常见单字Frontsheet,S

ummarysheet首页,摘要表Historysheet病历表Physicalexaminations

heet身体检查表Physician'sordersheet医嘱单Physician'sprogressnot

e医生用病情进展记录Laboratoryreports检验报告Radiographicreport

sX光检查报告Nursingnotes护理记录Graphicchart图式病历Discha

rgesummarysheet出院摘要Operationreport手术报告Anesthesiareco

rd麻醉记录Consultationsheet会诊单Intakeandoutputsheet摄取与

排泄记录Connt(orpermission)foroperation手术同意书Emergency

roomrecord急诊室记录住院病历表身家调查事项(identifyingdataor

biographicdata)admissiondate住院日期hospitalnumber=chartnum

ber病历号码roomnumber病房号码namexagebirthdatebirthpla

cemaritalstatus=civilstatus婚姻状况addressoccupationempolyer

雇主公司行号healthinsurancenumber医疗保险号码referringphysicia

n转介医生各系统的表现状况--全身状态违和感malai(=avaguefeel

ingofbodilydiscomfort,indefinitebodilyweaknessordiscomfort)feel

unwell(ill,poorly)疲劳感.倦怠感lassitudefatiguetirednesswearinessl

anguorlackofenergy(vigor)listlessnesxhaustionworn-out虚脱无

力状态weaknessfeeblenesslack(loss)ofstrengthdebilitypowerlessnes

sprostration(=extremeweaknessorexhaustion)asthenia睡眠状态sleep

slumber(=lightsleep)anap(=ashortsleep)adoze(=alightorfitfu

lsleep)入睡fallasleep;gotosleep小睡takeanap;takeadoze;

slumber;doze;drow欲睡的sleepy;drowsy;somolent;lethargic

睡意sleepiness;drowsiness;somnolence摧睡become(=feel=get)s

leepy(=drowsy=somnolent)睡眠不足loss(=lack=want)ofsleep失

眠insomnia;sleeplessness;wakefulness;inabilitytosleep失眠症的

人insomniac熟睡sound(profound)sleep睡醒awake;wake;rou;

awaken作梦dream恶梦nightmare梦游症sleepwalking;somnambul

ism梦游病者sleep-walker;somnambulist;night-walker体重方面(wei

ght;bodyweight)体重为weigh~;be~inweight最高maximum最

低minimum平均average最适optimum现在prent体重减少weigh

tloss;lossofweight体重增加weightgain;gaininweight;increas

einweight瘦thin;lean;skinny瘦弱emaciated(emaciation)肥胖f

at;stout;fatty体温状况(bodytemperature量体温takeone'stemperat

ure发烧fever;pyrexia;ri(elevation)oftemperature;increaint

emperature发烧的feverish;febrile;fevered;pyrexic;pyrexial无发

烧的afebrile;feverless;apyrexial发冷achill;rigor;haveacoldf

it寒颤shiver;shake;shakingchills;shiveringwithchills退热fall;

drop;godown;abate;remit发汗sweating;perspiration弛张热re

mittentfever间歇热intermittentfever连续热continuousfever危险期

bycrisis转轻期bylysis疼痛方面偏头痛migraine;megrim;hemicra

nia;後头部痛occipitalpain侧头部痛temporalpain前头部痛frontal

pain头痛have(suffer)aheadache;one'sheadaches;feelapainin

thehead耳痛earache;soreears;toalgia咽喉痛sorethroat;pharyn

galgia眼痛havepainfuleyes;one'yeshurt(smart)齿痛toothache

胸痛chestpain心前部痛precordialpain心绞痛anginalpain胸股下

後痛substernal(retrosternal)pain胸膜炎痛pleuriticpain腹痛abdomin

alpain;belly(stomach)ache上腹痛epigastricpain;painintheepiga

strium上腹部痛upperabdominalpain下腹部痛lowerabdominalpain

左上腹部痛leftupperquadrantpain侧腹部痛flankpain背痛backach

e腰痛lowbackache;lumbago关节痛jointpain肌肉痛muscularpai

n神经痛neuralgia绞痛colic;colickypain胆石绞痛biliaryorgallst

onecolic肾石痛renalcolic痛cramps;crampy(cramping)pain;spas

modic博动痛throbbing(pounding,thumping,pulsating)pain转移性痛r

adiatingpain;painwithradiation牵连痛referredpain电击痛lightnin

g(fulgurant,shooting)pain带状痛girdlepain神经根性痛rootpain

空腹痛hungerpain夜间痛nocturnalpain自发痛spontaneouspain压

痛tenderness固定痛fixed(steady)pain灼热痛burningpain刺状痛la

ncinating;piercing;stinging;darting;stabbing分裂状头痛splitting;

racking撕裂状痛tearing;rending;钝痛dull;obtu;剧烈痛shar

p;excruciating;tormenting;torturing;racking;agonizinglyvere

不断阵痛gnawing;griping擦伤痛stinging;smarting;sore针刺痛p

ricking;pricking呼吸器管和循环器管系统呼吸breath;respiration呼

吸困难difficultyinbreathing;dyspnea呼吸短促beshortofbreath;

shortnessofbreath;beshort-winded;beoutofbreath;loone'sbreat

h深呼吸breathedeeply叹息sigh;drawalongbreath喘息pant端

坐呼吸orthopnea劳动时呼吸困难exertionaldyspnea;difficultyinbre

athingonexertion(physicalactivity)夜间呼吸困难nocturnaldyspnea

呼吸快速tachypnea;rapidbreathing喘呜wheeze;wheezing打喷嚏

sneezing;sneeze打嗝hiccup(hiccough);singultus咳嗽cough阵发

性咳嗽haveafitofcoughing;haveaparoxysmal清喉clearthethro

at乾咳drycough;hackingcouth;nonproductivecough有痰咳produ

ctivecough;coughwithsputum喀痰sputum;phlegm;expectorate

喀血hemoptysis;bloodyexpectoration粘喀痰viscid(tenaceous;thick

)sputum浓喀痰frothysputum泡沫状喀痰mucoidsputum脓性喀痰

purulentsputum血性喀痰bloodysputum混血喀痰blood-streakedspu

tum绿色喀痰greenishsputum锈色喀痰rustysputum感冒commonc

old流形性感冒influenze;flu;grippe上呼吸道感染upperrespiratory

infection(U.R.I.)胸膜炎pleruisy气喘asthma心悸palpitation悸动p

alpitate;throb脉搏暂停pauinthepul;skippedpul(heartbeat)

速脉rapidpul;tachycardia徐脉slowpul;bradycardia高血压h

ighbloodpressure;hypertension;hypotension心脏麻痹heartattack;

heartfailure;cardiacstandstill狭心症angina(=anginapectoris)心脏

瓣膜症valvulardiaoftheheart;leakingheartvalve(leakyheart)

动脉硬化hardeningofthearteries;arterioscalerosis血液循环不佳have

apoorcirculationofblood间歇性跛行intermittentclaudication消化

器官系统食欲不振apoor(weakorbad)appetite;nolittleappetite;l

oss(lackordecrea)ofappetite;anorexia食欲增进increa(improve

ment)ofappetite无食欲haveno(little;apoor)appetite食欲旺盛ha

veastrong(voracious)appetite丧失食欲loone'sapptite空腹ane

mptystomach咀嚼chewing;mastication吞咽swallowgulp吞咽困难

difficultyinswallowing;dysphagia嗳气打噎belching;eructation

打酸噎soureructation心灼热heatburn;pyrosis;waterbrash逆流re

gugitation恶心naua;retch;heaving;nauousfeeling;sicklyfeel

ing感到恶feelnaua(nauous,nauated,sick,queasy);retch;heav

e;feellikevomiting呕吐vomiting;emesis;vomit;throwup;brin

gup;spew呕吐物vomit;vomitus;vomitedmatter咖啡渣coffee-gro

unds消化digestion消化不良indigestion;dyspepsia腹部饱胀abdomi

naldistention;bloating;flautulence;meteorism;gassiness腹鸣borbor

ygmus;gurgling;growling;rumbling黄疸jaundice;icterus腹水as

cites通便bowelmovement;bowelhabit;passstools;moveone'sbo

wels;defecate;evacuatethebowels;下痢diarrhea;loobowels;

便秘constipation水状waterystool(feces)血状bloodystool柏油状ta

rrystool泥状mushystool软状loostool硬状hardstool呈固状fo

rmedstool呈半固状miformedstool大便失禁fecalincontinence放

屁passgas;passwind;passflatus泌尿与生殖器官系统排尿urination

;micturition;pass(void)urine;urinate;micturate尿意urge(desire)

tourinate尿急urinaryurgency频尿urinaryfrequency夜间频尿freq

uenturinationduringthenight;nycturia多尿polyuria少尿oliguria

无尿anuria排尿困难difficultyinurination;dysuria闭尿urinaryrete

ntion尿失禁urinaryincontinence夜间多尿nocutria夜尿症bed-wettin

g;enuresis混浊尿cloudy(turbid)urine血尿bloodyurine;hematuria

性欲xualdesire;libido性交xualintercour;coitus;coition

杨萎impotence勃起erection射精ejaculation早泄prematureejaculati

on遗精pollution梦遗nocturnalpollution(emission);wetdream包茎p

himosis;tighteningoftheforeskin(prepuce)割礼circumcision性病v

eneraldia(V.D.)月经menstruation;mens;periods;menstrual

periods初潮menarche;ontofmens停经menopau更年期clim

acteric;changeoflife痛经dysmenorrhea;painfulmenstruation无月经

amenorrhea;misdperiods月经过多menrrhagia;hypermenorrhea;

excessivebleeding;excessiveflow白带vaginaldischarge阴道出血vag

inalbleeding少量时yaginalspoting子宫出血metrorrhagia;uterinebl

eeding妊娠pregnancy;conception怀孕conceive;bepregnant不妊

sterility;barrenness;infertility;inabilitytoconceive流产abortion;

miscarriage;人工流产inducedabortion避孕contraception;birthcontrol

避孕药contraceptive阵痛labor生产分娩childbirth;delivery;give

birthto;bedelivered坐月子childbed;confinement;pueriperium;p

uerperalperiod孕吐morningsickness;nauaandvomitingofpregan

cy骨关节与肌肉系统脱臼joint;dislocation;bedislocatedbeoutofj

oint;beputoutofjoint扭伤sprain挫伤sprain(twist;wrench)关

节炎arthritis风湿症theumatism痛风gout(gaut)关节痛arthralgia;j

ointpain变形deformity骨折fracture石膏cast;plasterofParis义

腿(肢)artificiallimb肌肉痛musclepain;myalgia;soremuscle扭筋

strain;sprain肩坚硬stiffnessinashoulder;astiffshoulder;acra

mpinthecalf;legcramp抽筋haveacramp;becramped肌肉压痛

tendernessofmuscle;musculartenderness精神与神经系统意识混浊c

loudingofconsciousness丧失意识lossofconsciousness;unconsciousn

ess恢复意识recoverconsciousness昏厥fainting;syncope昏睡soma

昏迷stupor嗜睡somnolence;sleepiness;drowiness;lethargy错乱con

fusion;distracted;distraught胆妄的delirious幻觉hallucination痉挛

convulsion;cramp;spasm癫痫epilepsy半身不遂beparalyzedon

oneside;becomehemiplegic肌无力muscularweakness步行困难diff

icultyinwalking说话不清speakthickly蹒跚stagger;reel;falter;

walkzigzag;walkwithanunsteadygait;reelalong肌肉萎缩atrophy

ofmuscle左手性left-handedness右手性right-handedness运动失调at

axia无感觉lossofnsation;numbness;anesthesia失去感觉become

numb;lossnsibility知觉过敏hypersthesia知觉迟钝hypesthesia知

觉异常paresthesia神经质nervousness;nsitive;touchy神经衰弱ne

rvousbreaksown意志消沉depresd;inlowspirits情绪佳ingoodm

ood;cheerful;euphoric情绪不稳定unstable;labilecapricious易受

刺激excitable;easilyexcited;irritable不安的anxious;apprehensive

;uneasy内向的人introvert外向的人extrovert健忘beforgetful;ha

veapoormemory漠不关心indifferent;nonchalant;unconcerned自

卑感inferioritycomplex歇斯底里病hysteria眼耳鼻咽喉视力丧失lo

one'ssight9eyesight);becomeblind失明lossofvision;blindness

视力减退impairmentofvisualacuity;impairedvision;fogglness(dim

ness)ofvision;poor(defective)vision;blurring近视near-sightedness

;myopiamyopy远视far-sightedness;hypermetrope;hyperope折射

异常refractiveerror乱视astigmatism斜视strabismus;squint复视di

plopia;doublevision夜盲night-blindness;nyctalopia盲点scotoma;

blindspot眼睛疲劳eyestrain流泪过多overflowoftears异物感forei

gnbodynsation;afeelingofsomething;grittiness;sandiness怕光

photophoia;abnormalintoleranceoflight;inabilitytostandlight结

膜炎conjunctivitis砂眼trachoma听力减退impairedhearing;decrea

dhearing;lossofhearing重听behardofhearing耳聋deaf耳鸣rin

gingofears;tinnitus耳痛earache;otalgia耳垢cerumen;erawax;

中耳炎otitismedia;inflammationofthemiddleear流鼻水snivel;r

unattheno;havearunningno;鼻伤风sniffles;snuffles;hea

dcold;coryza擤鼻涕blowtheno;鼻声anasalvoice鼻塞nasal

obstruction;nasalstuffiness;nasalblockage;nasalcongestion鼻出

血nobleed;bleedingfromtheno;nasalhemorrhage;epistaxis

鼻炎rhinitis扁桃tonsil扁桃炎tonsillitis齿痛toothache蛀齿decayed

tooth;dentalcaries;toothcaries;toothcavity义齿anartificialtoot

h装假牙wearfalteeth(adenture)无齿toothless;edentulous掉齿

loatooth;comeout拔齿pullout;extractatooth齿龈gums;gi

ngiva皮肤发疹eruption;rash;exanthema;exanthem湿疹eczema

荨麻疹urticaria;hives胎记birthmark(红斑)青斑brui黑斑mole

水泡welt;wheal;wale头皮屑dandruff;scurf痂scab;curst;slou

gh丘疹pimple;acne香港脚athlete'sfoot;ringwormofthefeet痱

子pricklyheat;heatrash龟裂chaps;cracks糜烂sore;erosion;f

estering疣warts冻疮chilblain;festering尿布疹diaperrash黄癣fav

us;scaldhead脓泡impetigo雀斑freckles晒斑sunburn骚养itching;

pruritus骚养伤scratch生脓fester;formpus;suppurate渗出exude

;ooze;weep股擦伤haveathighsore(chafinginthegroin)脱毛los

sofhair;falling-outofhair多毛症hirsutism无毛hairless;bald;

秃头baldness;bald-headedness秃头症alopecia十、诊断用具stethos

cope听诊器sphygmomanometer(bloodpressurecuff)血压计thermome

ter体温计ophthalmoscope捡眼镜otoscope耳镜laryngealmirror喉镜

flashlight手电统tonguedepressor(tongueblade)压舌板hammer(per

cussionhammer;reflexhammer)叩诊锤tuningfork音叉tapemeasur

e卷尺scale(ruler)尺loupe(magnifyingglass;handlens)放大镜ru

bbergloves橡胶手套fingercot指套vaginalspeculum阴道镜