2012上海中考英语

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2018年二模首字母

1.奉贤区：【难度】☆☆

theblankswithproperwords（在短文的空格内填入适当的词，使其内容通

顺。每空格限填一词，首字母已给）（14分）

ZhangMing,acollegegraduatefromShandong,createda

9-page“WeChatguide”.Withdrawingsandsimplewords,the

step-by-stepguidee81howtondmessages,take

adetheguideforhis

parents.“edaneasywayto

learnhowtoutechnology,”hesaid.

Zhang’ide,40percentofparents

learnaboutnewtechnologies,includingputers,mobileInternetandsocialmedia,

fromtheirchildren,accordingtoastudyfromtheInternationalmunication

Associationin2017.

the

firsttime,theteachersbeethestudents,andthestudentsturnintotheteachers.

Thec84oftherolesfromtherapiddevelopmentofsocietyand

technology,saysZhouXiaohong,

saidtheInternetandotherformsofmediagivechildrenwaystogetinformation

ore,intheageofinformation,

it’spossiblethatchildrenknowmorethantheirparentsdo.

AccordingtotheChinaInternetNetworkInformationCenter,56.7percentof

Internetursand67.2percentofsocialmediaursinChinaareundertheage

ngergeneration

n

theyteachtheirparentsnewtechnologies,parentscanconnecttothenewworldby

themlves,notedZhou.

InZhangMing’yes,teachinghisparentsaboutWeChatbringshimc87

tohisparents.“uldwe

keepourparentsout?”saidZhang.

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Keys:y87.

clor

2.黄浦区：【难度】☆☆☆

epassageandfillintheblankswithproperwords（在短文的空格内填

入适当的词，使其内容通顺，每空格限填一词，首字母已给）:（14分）

Gradesareimportant,buttheyarenottheonlymeasure.

Ihaveetounderstandthatexamgradesarenottheonlypurpoofschools,

andgradesa81arenotenough.

Studiesshowthatsomeofthehigh-flyingstudentshavetroubledlives,finding

itdifficulttogetgoodjobsorbeegreatparentsorpartners.A82graduation,

studenttorealizewhattheyhavelearnedatschoolhasnotreallypreparedthem

forthenextstep.

Increasingly,teachersaregettingtoknowtheideaof“learningfromour

failures.”Ifyou’veneverfailedatanything,you’vecertainlynevert83

adesareimportantandweencourageallstudentstoaimhigh

ydon’tm84

success.

IonceaskedmystudentstoconsiderthechefGordonRamsay,andhowhebecame

resurpridtofindthathedidn’thaveagoodperformance

atschoolandhedidn’terview,heexplained

thatheworkedlonghoursforverylittlemoney,

mistakesbuthecheeredhimlf

cessdidn’tefromgrades,itcamefromhischaracter:

courage,effortandconfidence.

Weshoulddevelopsocialskillsthroughthewholeschoolasanimportantp87

whythereisafocusonperformance,sportandotheractivities.

Thelifeskillswillworkhand-in-handwithknowledgetoenablestudentstodo

wellintheirfuturelife.

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Keys:

3.金山区：【难度】☆☆☆

epassageandfillintheblankswithproperwords（在短文的空格内填

入适当的词，使其内容通顺。每空格限填一词，首字母已给。)（14分）

Istillremembermyfirst10,sanunforgettableexperience.

tstrongenough,either.

WhydidItakepartintherace?That'sbecauofmy

as14yearsold,Ivolunteered

toworkatthewaterstationata10,

81when

Isawallthedifferentkindsofpeoplepassbyandtake

npast,somewalkedpastandafewwheeledpast.

Aftereingsomanyt82ofpeopledoit,IthoughtmaybeIcouldalsodoit.

SothenextyearIsignedupfortherace.

Duringtherace,Ijogged,Iwalked,mesIwaven

meanimportantmoment.

Atonepointneartheend,anoldmanranpastme,very,ore,

IwambarrasdbecauIwasmuchyoungerthanhim,butIcouldn’tkeepupwith

unning

ifferentabilities,experience,training

ermygoalwasonlytofinish.

dmyembarrassmentinto

inspiration(鼓舞).IdecidedthatIwouldnotgiveupthoughmanypeopleranpast

86thefinishline,Iwasproudofmysuccess.

’sonly

’emintomotivation(动

力)andlettheminspireyou.

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4.静安区：【难度】☆☆☆☆

epassageandfillintheblankswithproperwords(在短文的空格内填

入适当的词，使其内容通顺，每空格限填一词，首字母已给)(14分)

There’snoplacelikehome

Somepeopledreamofhavingahome‘justliketheonesindecoratingmagazines’.

Thatsortofbeautifullystylishhomemayben81,butforatrulyspecialplace

tolive,whynotchooahomeunlikeanyotherintheneighbourhood?Theunique(独

一无二的)housonthepageschallengepeopletoreconsiderwhatahomeiss82

tolooklike.

Environmentallyfriendlyhomesaregettingalotofa83thedays.

Earthships,forexample,areunusualhomesmadefrommaterialslikemud,strawand

ignersofearthshipsbinethenaturalmaterialswithrecycled

i84,suchasbottles,omesshowtheirbeliefthat,

whenitestosavingtheenvironment,‘ifyouaren’tpartofthesolution,you’re

partoftheproblem.’

edesignedto

collectandrecyclewater,andthepeoplewholiveinthemoftenaddagreenhou

ult,ifyouliveinanearthship,yourmonthlyliving

plewhowanttotryoneout,thePhoenix

EarthshipintheUSisavailableasholidayacmodation(住宿).

Shippingcontainersarenowbeingreudtomakea86

rofarchitects

havestartedchangingindividualcontainersintoholiday

ativelytheycanbebinedtomakeofficeblocks

andblocksofflats,suchasthoContainerCityinLondon,England.

Withalloftheexamplesofimaginativehomes,itisclearthatpeoplenolonger

ngissure:peoplelivinginhomes

njust

say,‘lknowitwhenyoueit.’

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Keys:r87.

strange

5.闵行区：【难度】☆☆☆

epassageandfillintheblankswithproperwords（在短文的空格内填

入适当的词，使其内容通顺，每空格限填一词，首字母已给）

2012,teensstartedtospendtheirtime

edtonoticebigdifferences

inteens’b___81___andattitudesintheyearlysurveyof11millionyoungpeople.

s

reason,IcallthemiGen（iphonegeneration）.

WhatmakesiGendifferent?

G

spendsomuchtimeontheinternet,textingfriendsandonsocialmedia,anaverage

ofaboutsixhoursperday,

i___82___goingtoparties,shoppingatthemallorwatchingmovieswiththeir

ereo___83___iGen

teensaretakingpartinthesocialactivitiesatalowerratethanothers.

Alinkthatshouldbenoticed

Iwonderedifthechangesmightbec___84___totheirdeteriorating（退化）mental

ough,Ifoundthatteenswhospendmoretimeonscreensarelesshappy

ile,a2017studyaskedsomeadultstogiveupFacebook

hogaveupFacebookfelthappier,

lessl___85__andlessdisappointedduringtheweekastheyhadmorefreetimefor

socialactivitieslikemeetingfriends,watchingmovies,etc.

Whatelislost?

Spendinglesstimewithfriendsmeanslesstimetodevelopsocialabilities.A2016

studyshowedthatthesixthgraderswhospentjustfivedaysatacampw___86___

usingscreenndedtimebetteratreadingexpressiononothers’faces.

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Thatisn’ttosaythatiGenteensdon’thavea___87___.Theyarephysically

saferandmoretolerant（宽容）.Theyalsoemtohaveastrongerworkspiritand

rpri,theiGenteensIinterviewedsaidthey

preferredeingtheirfriendsinpersontomunicatingwiththemusingtheirphones.

ButitmightbejustwhatiGenneeds.

Keys:t87.

advantages

6.徐汇区：【难度】☆☆☆

CReadthepassageandfillintheblankswithproperwords（在短文的空格内填入

适当的词，使其内容通顺，每空格限填一词，首字母已给):（14分）

Question

Answer

DearDale,

Myfriendaskedmetodosomethingthat’dtosay

no,butIwasafraidthatshewouldgetmadatme,

DearWhiteShirt,

Weneverwanttodisappointourfriends,butweshouldneverdothingsthatweshouldn’tdo

justtomakeothershappy.

Throughoutyourlife,youwillprobablybeaskedtodothingsthatyoudon’tthinkyoushould

dslikeyoucouldhaveaproblemsayingnotopeople,butratherthanbedirect(直接的),

thereareotherwaystodealwiththiskindofs82.

Insteadofsimplysaying“No”,mple,ifa

friendaskedyoutoswimintheriverbutyoudidn’twantto,youcouldsay,“Idon’tthinkthat’s

er’sverycoldandthere’sn84aroundtohelpusifwegetintodanger.”

It’ereat85friend,she

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Keys:

7.杨浦区：【难度】☆☆☆☆

epassageandfillintheblankswithproperwords（在短文的空格内填

入适当的词，使其内容通顺，每空格限填一词，首字母已给)（14分）

Todaywe’allyleavehomeat8a.m.,

butwe’releavinge81becauwe’retestingsomenewdevicesforthismonth’s

devicesareufulwhenyou’,whathavewegot?

’smadeofwood,soitlookslikeanormal

skateboard,there’ss82forbooksandamobile

inion,it’sufulandfun,butTinaandIcan’tskate,so

wecan’ttestit...

’sasmallspeakerwithareallybig

sound!It’saboutthesizeofacanofdrink,soyoucarryitwithyoueasilyand

’spowerfulenoughtof84alargeroomwith

music,soyoucanhaveapartywhereveryouare!Andthebatterylastsforfifteen

hours.

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Takinglfies（自拍）isfun,butsometimesyou’dlikeyourlfiestickto

,theNixieistheperfectdeviceforyou!It’s

acamerathatflies!Youw85itonyourarmlikeawatch,soit’asytocarry.

Whenyou’rer86totakeaphoto,youletitgoanditfliesupintotheair.

esbackdown,!TheNixieisn’t

a87tobuyyet,butyoucanputyournameonthelisttogetoneassoonasthey’re

onsale.

Keys:r/87.

available

8.宝山/嘉定区：【难度】☆☆☆

epassageandfillintheblankswithproperwords（在短文的空格内填

入适当的词，使其内容通顺，每空格限填一词，首字母已给）

Doyoudreamofgrowingupquicklysoyoucanspendyouownmoney?Earningmoney

isn’t

ndoit,too.

’salsoalearningprocess.

Byworkingtoearnyourownmoney,you’lllearnhowtoa___81___successinthe

cludesdealingwithmoney,understandingandgettingalongwithother

people,usingwhatyou’velearnedfromtextbooksandusingyourtimewily.

ivesyouc___82___.Ifyouwanttobuyabetter

birthdaygiftforyourgrandpa,theextramoneyyouearnhelps!

uearnyourown,youdon’thavetodepend

uanthatyouearnyourlfmakesyou

feelp___83___than160yuanfromyourparents.

Butdon’tr___84___er,whatyou’restudyingnowbuildsupyour

earningpowerinlaterlife.

Herearesomeeasywaysforyoutoearnmoneyifyouwanttotry:

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Whatareyougoodat?Whatdoyouliketodo?Makesureit’ss___87___andlegal

（合法的）.dthemtosay“yes”.

Keys:cing

9.崇明区：【难度】☆☆☆

epassageandfillintheblankswithproperwords（在短文的空格内填

入适当的词，使其内容通顺，每空格限填一词，首字母已给）（14分）

Factsyoudon’tknowaboutanimals

r,therearestillsome

esomefactsaboutanimalsyou

probablydidn’tknow.

Cows

Cowsdohavebestfriendsandfeelstresd(焦虑的)whenthey

areparated(分开).Sometimestheyevena81humanswhen

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r,scientistsalsofoundthatcowsarevery

socialanimalsandacowalwaysmakesfriendswithothercowsintheherd(兽群).

Whenacowiswithitsfriend,itsheartrateisreducedparedwithwhenitisa

82orwithacowfromanotherherd.

Penguins

Duringbreeding(繁殖)ason,amalepenguinwillofferapebble(卵石)toa

akesit,efemale

penguinlaysanegg,sheandherhusbandmayc84itontheirfeet,becau

somepenguinsdon’tbuildnests.

Crocodiles

Whencrocodileatsomething,theyalwaysswallow(吞)n’t

withdigestion(消化),theyswallowstoneswhich

stonescan

h85bedefecated(排泄掉),sotheymaystayintheirstomachsalltheirlives.

Elephants

istsonce

foundapregnant(怀孕的)elephantinKenyawhokepteatingakind

ofplantforafewdays,whilethiskindofplantwasnotpart

ofherregular

yslater,shecouldgivebirthtoababy

eplantwasudbythelocalwomentohelpwithlabor(分

娩).

Doyoufindthefactsamazing?Maybeyoucanintroducesomeofthemtoyour

friendsandehowsurpridtheyarewhentheyknowthefacts!

Keys:87.

diet/dinner

10.普陀区：【难度】☆☆☆

word

11/16

theblankswithproperwords(在短文的空格内填入适当的词，使其内容通

顺，每空格限填一词，首字母已给)(14分)

Whenchildrenplaygames,theydon’tneedareferee(裁判).Theyhavetheirown

ldomfinditnecessarytokeepscoresbecauthey

don’endon’tc81ifthegameis

,theylikegamesthatdependalotonluck,sothattheira82

soenjoygamesthatmoveinstagesinwhichtheychoo

leadersandpickupsides.

Grown-upsr83findchildren’s

gamexciting,andtheyoftenfeelpuzzledatwhy

theirkidsplaysuchsimplegamesagainandagain.

However,itisfoundthatachildplaysgamesfor

eagoodplayer

withouthavingtothinkwhetherheisapopular

person,andhecanfindhimlfbeingau85

ishisturntobethe

leader,keshimfeelmorec86.

Itemsthatwhenchildrenplayagame,theyi87asituationunder

reallife,inthissituationtheymaketherulesthemlves,

andmoreimportantly,ulesmaybe

childish,buttheymakesurethateverychildhasachancetowin.

11.青浦区：【难度】☆☆☆☆

epassageandfilltheblankswithproperwords(在短文的空格内填入

适当的词，使内容通顺，每空格限填一词，首字母已给)(14分)

LiyuanLibrary

LiyuanLibrary(篱苑书屋),knownasoneofChina'smostbeautifulbookstores,

islocatedinasmallhillsidevillagenearBeijing.

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Theproject,designedbyarchitectLiXiaodong,wasbuiltwith40,000wooden

illage,Lifoundlargeamountsofwoodenstickspiledaroundeach

lagersgatherthesticksallyearroundtofueltheircookingstoves

(炉子).Thustheydecidedtouthiso___81___materialinaspecialway.

“Thisprojectisabouttherelationshipofabuildingtothesurroundingsand

i___82___role(角色)inrvingthemunity(社区),ratherthanabuildingasan

individualobject,”Litoldthevisitors.

Inthetwo-and-a–halfyearsoftheoperation,LiyuanLibraryhaxperienced

ss___83___hasopenedcloby

forthefrequentvisitsbythousandsofpeople,includinglocalvillagers,tourists

fromtheBeijingurbanarea,andmanyinternationalvisitorsaswell.

“Everybodyisf___84___tovisit,”explainedLi.“However,visitorsare

encouragedtobringtwobookstothelibrary,andtakeonebackhomefromthe

collectioninordertokeeptheplaceacenterofk___85___exchange.”

Insteadofaddinganewbuildinginthevillage,theychothissiteinthe

nearbymountains,gso,

theycouldp___86___aplaceforclearthoughtswhenonetakestheefforttohead

forthereadingroom.

Lidescribedhispracticeinthefollowingway:“Wetrytom___87___technology,

munity,localmaterials,modernthinkingandatraditionalnofidentity

together.”

Keys:/dge86.

12.松江区：【难度】☆☆☆

epassageandfillintheblankswithproperwords(在短文的空格内填

入适当的词，使其内容通顺。每空格限填一词，首字母已给)(14分)

ReadinganEnglishnewspaperisagoodwaytoimproveastudent'slanguage

earemanyufulandmonwordsinanEnglishnewspaper,itmayhelp

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t

isaproperwaytoreadanEnglishnewspaper?Dostudentsneedtolookoverallthe

content(内容)ofthenewspaper?

rn

ostimportant

thingsareputonthefrontpage,it'asytofindoutwhatyou'reinterestedin

snoneedtoreadall

thearticles.

Secondly,erwordst84context(上下文),

eyappearveraltimes,youwill

'

ading,andyouwillbee

familiarwiththewordsa86youreadthemveraltimesindifferentpassages.

otonlyhelpusknow

ucanmakeyour

Englishlearning

s87.

Keys:ne(s)/

sful

13.长宁区：【难度】☆☆☆

theblankswithproperwords(在短文的空格内填入适当的词，使其内容通

顺。每空格限填一词，首字母已给)(14分)

esomeof

themostufulappsIhaveudbutneverpaidfor!

Calendar

Allphonewithaninbuiltcalendarapp.I’vefoundmylfusingtheapp

portanttoknowyourdatewhenp81aweekend

sofortingtochecktheappwhenI’mfeelinghomesick–ithelpsto

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remindmethatIwillbehomesoon,soIshouldmakethemostofmytimea82.

GoogleTranslate

It’sthatmomentwhenthewordisonthetipofyourtongue,butyoujustcan’t

r83it!Don’tworry;GoogleTranslatecanlendyouahand!Justmakesure

youdouble-checkifyouaretranslatinglongertexts,asthesoftwaredoesmakesome

veryhumorousm84!

Gmail

Personally,IreallyliketheGmailappbecauitautomaticallyputmails,

badondifferentitems,ortantmailgoes

straighttomyinbox(信箱),whilel85importantmailisputintoother

categories.

Headspace

Afteranexhaustingdayofwork,Ineededawaytohelpcalmandfocusmymind.

forfreetotrysomeeasymeditations(冥

想)–theyonlytaketenminutes.I’vefoundthemagreatwaytorelaxa86a

stressfulday.

TripAdvisor

Whenexploringanewtown,it’sgoodtoknowthebestplacestoeatandthe

sturntoTripAdvisorforinformation.

Here,youcanfindhotels,restaurantsandattractionswhicharel87together

withothervisitors’ratings(等级)sitaloteasiertochoo

agoodhotel.

14.浦东新区：【难度】☆☆☆

epassageandfillintheblankswithproperwords（在短文的空格内填入

适当的词，使其内容通顺，每空格限填一词，首字母已给):（14分）

Today,peopleareusingandabusing(虐待)theireyesmorethanpeoplewere20

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refewerandfewerpeoplewhohavethobright,shinyandhappy

ople,e____81____youngpeople,havetiredeyeswithdarkcircles

e

somesimpletipsontakingcareofyoureyes:

➢lps

keepyoureyesh___82____andclean.

➢Ifyoureyesfeeltiredafterwatchingtelevisionorlookingattheputerscreen,

applysomeicetoyoureyesandkeepitthereforatleast3-5minutes,andyou

willfindtheburningfeelingisg____83______.

➢Giveyoureyesarestandkeepatleasttwodaysinaweekwhenyoudonot

touchputer,andthiswillgiveyourdamagedeyestimetorepairt____84____and

itwillmakeyoualotfreshertoo.

➢Wheneveryouareoutdoors,makesureyouareprotectingyoureyesfrombright

sunlightandstrongwinds.

➢ople

need8hours'sleepwhileothersfeelpletelyrestedw____85____

doso,darkcirclesaroundyoureyesmayr___86______andyoureyeswillfeel

freshafteryouhaveagoodsleep.

➢Ofcour,youcanalsotryoutsomemedicals____87____thatarecreatedfor

aysare

helpfulandyouwillfeelrelaxedandlookattractivewithbright,shinyandfresh

eyes.

ons/rvices

15.虹口区：【难度】☆☆☆

theblankswithproperwords(在短文的空格内填入适当的词，使其内容通

顺。每空格限填一词，首字母已给)(14分)

TherioftheEmoji(表情符号)

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Happy,angry,amazed－thearesomeoftheemotionsweliketoexpressthe

dayswhenwe’’realsousingthemas

aquickwayoftellingsomeonehowwe’ref________(81).Yes,emojishavebeeavery

importanttoolformunication.

Let’sclearonethingupfirst－terare

mple,acolon(冒

号),twodots,followedbyaclobracket(右括号)isa“smileyface”.Butas

technologyhasimproved,manyimageshavebeencreatedandtheycanbesimply

a________(82)toyourmessages,whichisgreat!

TheemojiwasfirstinventedinJapaninthelate1990sandtheword“emoji”

esfromtheJapanewordsfor“picture”and“character”.Thenumberofdifferent

imageshasgreatlyi________(83)aveapictureofeverymood

orsituation.

Anothera________(84)ofemojisisthattheyareaninternationallanguage

－theydon’tuwordbuttellamessageinpictorialformsotheycanbe

e________(85)r,theemojisyou

endnds

youanemojiofahammer(锤),youmaythinkheisangrywhenreallyheiss________(86)

hehashurt!

ButasLinguistNeilCohnsays,“Tomany,emojisareanexcitingdevelopment

ofthewaywemunicate;toothers,theyarelinguisticdecline(语言的衰退).”It

showsthereisalotmoretoourmunicationthanwordsa________(87),butdoesthis

meanthedeclineintraditionalwriting?

Keys: