Unit1
That’swhatfriendsarefor!
P2
2Conversation
AListenandpractice.
Chris:Doyouhaveadateforthepartyyet?
Kim:Actually,Idon’t……Doyouthinkyoucouldhelpmefindone?
Chris:ndofguysdoyoulike?
Kim:Oh,Ilikeguyswhoaren’
know...likeyou.
Chris:?
Kim:Well,I’dprefersomeoneIhavesomethingincommonwith–whoIcantalkto
easily.
Chris:nowhim?
Kim:No,Idon’tthinkso.
Chris:Letmearrangeforyoutomeethim,andyoucantellmewhatyouthink.
Kimlike
him?
Chris:So,what’stheVerdict?WhatdidyouthinkofBob?
Kim:Well,IwasworriedatfirstespeciallywhenIsawthathewearsnotonebut
twoearrings,Ithoughthemightturnouttobeoneofthoguyswhoareintoheavy
wwhatImean?
Chris:Buthe’sjustaregularkindofguy,right?
Kim:Yeah,wegotalongreallywell!
Chris:Ijustknewyou’dlikehim.
Kim:Yeah,Ido,andhe’elaughinghysterically
thepeoplesittingnexttousintherestaurantthoughtwewere
crazy.
Chris:So,areyoutwogoingtogettogetheragain?
Kim:Definitely,infact,we’regoingtoaconcerttomorrownight.
Chris:That’sgreat.
P4
ListeningWhataretheylike?
BListentoconversationsaboutwhatthepeopleabovearelike.
ilarwereyourguess?
A:So,haveyouenAndrealately?
B:Yeah,togetheratacafélatté.
A:How’sshedoing,I’vebeenmeaningtocallher.
B:Well,tobehonest!I’vealwaysthoughtshe’days,Ifind
herimpossible.
A:Whatdoyoumean?
B:Oh,on’t
agreewithhersheletsyouknowwhatshethinksofyou.
A:Yes,that’t’swhyweloveher,right?
B:Yeah,’kedabout
herlfallthetimeandshealwaysmanagestomentionhowgoodsheisateverything
shedoes.
A:won’tcallherafterall.
A:AreyougoingtoJamespartyonSaturday?
B:Ofcour,rearealwayslotsof
interestingnewpeopletomeet.
A:That’’tknowwherehemanagestofindthemall.
B:Well,youknowwhathe’lylikes
talkingtopeople,andhelovesinvitingpeopleover.
A:Ur–Ur,heinvitedmefordinnerlastSaturday,whatafeast!
B:Yeah,he’sagreatcooktoo.
A:AfterdinnerIofferedtohelpcleanup,
he’’snothing,nobigdeal.
B:Yup,thatsoundslikeJames.
n
A:Haveyoumetthenewapartmentmanager?
B:n?,’s…alittlestrange.
A:Yeah,heis.I’’meshe’spretty
cheerfulandtalkative,
andthenextdayhedoesn’hemusthavepersonalproblemsor
something.
B:Ithinkyou’eyounoticedthathalfthetimewhenhesayshe’s
goingtodosomething,heneveractuallydoesit?Hetoldmethreetimeshe’dcometo
fixthelightinmykitchen,andhestillhasn’tdoneit.
Unit2
Careermoves
Alistenandpractice.
Tracy:Goodnews!I’vefoundasummerjob!
Mark:That’sgreat!Anythinginteresting?
T:Yes,’tthatsoundfantastic?
M:Sure,itdoes.
T:So,haveyoufoundanything?
M:Nothingyet,butI’orkingasaninternfora
recordcompany–getalandscapingjobagain.
T:’sprobablynotas
hard!
M:Yeah,getagreattan!
Tracygoingtodoattheamument
park?
M:Sowhatwillyoubedoingattheamumentpark,exactly?
T:Actually,I’,I’llbeworkingataplacecalledChildren’sWorld.
Theyhaveallkindsofinterestinggamesandeducationalactivitiesforyoungkids.I
havetogotoatrainingprogramforthreedaysbeforeIstarttofindouthow
everythingworks.
M:Threedays?Wow,theequipmentmustbeprettyhigh-tech!
T:Oh,itis–’sjustthekindofstuffthat
kidslove.
M:Well,
what’syourotherjob?
T:Well.I’llalsobeoneofthepeoplewhowalksaroundtheparkgreetingpeople.
M:Doyoumeanyou’llhavetodressupinacostume?
T:Yes,asacartooncharacter!Iknow,’scertainlynotas
rewardingasworkinginChildren’sWorld,butit’spartofthejob.
Carols
Woman:Sowhereareyouworkingthissummer,Carols?
Carlos:I’mworkingasatutorinalearningcenterforkids.
W:ndsofthingsdothekidsdothere?
C:Theyworkonsubjectstheyneedhelpin,uh,mainlymathandEnglish.
W:Isyourjobhard?
C:No,tohelpthem
getstartedandwhentheyrunintoproblems.
W:Doyouenjoyit?
C:Oh,
asIworkeighthoursaday,Icancomeinatany
9P.M.
W:Luckyyou!
Paul
Woman:Paul,didyoufindasummerjob,yet?
Paul:Yeah,I’mworkinginarestaurant.
W:Oh,how’sitgoing?
P:Oh,themoney’snotbad.
W:Whatareyoudoing?Areyouwaitingtables?
P:Iwish!No.I’stuffforthechef–vegetablesand
meatandthings.
Ialsowashthedishes.
W:Oh,yuck.
P:’’trealizehowhotitisinarestaurantkitchenuntil
Itookthisjob.
W:Sowhydon’tyouquit?
P:I’dloveto,butIneedthemoney.
Julia
Man:Sowhatkindofjobdidyoufindforthesummer?
Julia:I’mworkingforamarketingcompany.I’mdoingtelephonemarketing.
M:Oh,soyou’reoneofthopeoplewhodrivesmecrazybycallingmeupand
tryingtopersuademetobuysomethingthatIhaveabsolutelynoneedfor.
J:Exactly.
M:Doyoulikeit?
J:Believeitornot,’smostlyabunchofstudentsworkingthere,andwehavea
lotoffunwhenwe’’sreallyeasy,too,sincewejusthavetoread
fromascript.
M:Areyoudoingthisfulltime?
J:Yes,butIworkfromtwointheafternoonuntilelevenatnight,soIgettosleepas
lateasIwanttointhemorning.
Unit3
Couldyoudomeafavor?
P14
2Conversation
AListenandpractice.
Jack:Hi,Jack.
Rod:Oh,hi,’sup?
J:I’mgoingtomybestfriend’sweddingthisweekend.I’
youmindifIborrowedyouvideocamera?
R:Um,’sOK,’tthinkI’llneeditforanything.
J:Thanksamillion.
R:uudavideocamerabefore?It’sprettyeasy.
J:Yeah,tbeOKifIpickedituponFridaynight?
R:lem.
doeshewanttoborrow
fromfriends?Dotheyagreetolendthemtohim?
1.
Andy:Hello.
Jacj:Hi,Jack.
A:Oh,hi,Jack.
J:Iwaswonderingifyoucoulddomeafavor.
A:Thatdepends.
J:Well,tbeOKifIborrowedyour
navybluesuit?
A:Oh,lem.
J:Thanksalot.I’llcomebyandpickituptonight.
A:That’sfine.
2.
Ro:RoRizzo.
Jack:Hi,Jack.
R:Oh,you?
J:Prettygood,,thereasonI’mcallingisIhaveareallybigfavortoask
you.
R:Yes?
J:RememberItoldyouaboutthatfriendofminewho’sgettingmarriedtoawoman
hemetinBarcelona?
R:Yeah,?
J:Well,thewedding’sthisSaturdayafternoon,andit’soutinthecountry–aboutan
hour’sdrivefromhere–andIwaswonderingifIcouldborrowyourcarforthe
afternoontogetthere.
R:Gee,Jack,I’dreallylovetohelpyouout,butI’mgoingtobeneedingmycarall
weekend.I’vegotafriendcominginfromoutoftown,andIpromidtoshowher
thesights.
J:Oh,,howarethings?Ihaven’tenyouforages.
R:Oh,prettygood.
P16
5Listening
theotherpersonagreetotherequest?Check(√)YesorNo.
Robert:Hello?
Tina:Hi,Tina.
R:Hi,’sup?
T:Well,actually,Iwaswonderingifyou’dmindlendingmeyourcameraforafew
otakesomephotosofmynewapartmenttondtomyfolks.
R:borrowit.
T:Oh,thanksamillion.
Mike:Hi,Mike.
Sandy:Oh,thingswithyou?
M:nderingifIcoulduyourvideogamesystemover
theweekend.
S:YoumeanmySonyPlayStation?
M:er’saskedmetotakecareofmynieceandnephewovertheweekend
–they’resixandeight–
andIthoughtitwouldbeagreatwaytokeepthembusy.
S:That’sagoodidea–kidsthatagelovevideogames–but,well,Ihavebadnews:
Mymachineisn’tworking.
I’vebeenmeaningtotakeitintogetfixed,butIhaven’tgottenaroundtoit.
M:Oh,toobad.
S:deostoreshavemachinestorent.
Youjusthavetoleaveadeposit.
M:Oh,perfect.I’,Sandy.
S:Noproblem.
Phil:Hi,’sPhil.
Greg:’sup?
P:Notmuch,butIwaswonderingifIcouldaskyouforafavor.
G:Hmm…!
P:Well,Ihavetogooutoftownforafewdaysnextweek.
G:Uh-huh.
P:CouldIleavePollywithyouwhileI’mgone?
G:Polly?Who’sPolly?
P:Youknow–Polly,mybird.
G:Oh,t,’tknow,ydon’tlikebirdsverymuch.
They’remessy,andtheymakealotofnoi,and…
P:No,’’’t
botheryou–Ipromi.
G:Oh,allright.I’lldoit.
P:yappreciateit.I’llbringheroveronTuesdaynight.
G:owemeone!
P17
8Conversation
AListenandpractice.
Amy:Hello?
Jeff:eaktoSophia,plea?
A:I’msorry,she’ouliketoleaveamessage?
J:Yes,outellherthatTonyishavingapartyonSaturday?
A:Un-huh.
J:Andwouldyouaskherifshe’dliketogowithme?
A:Allright,Peter.I’llgiveherthemessage.
J:No,thisisJeff,notPeter.
A:Oh,I’msorry.
J:Bytheway,who’sPeter?
eter?IsSophiagoingtogototheparty
withJeff?
Sophia:Hi!I’mhome!
A:Oh,hi.
S:Didanyonecall?
A:’sgoingtobeintownon
tocallhim.
S:Oh,super!Ihaven’ercalls?
A:Uh,stoknowifyouwanttogotoTony’spartywithhim.
S:Tony’sparty?
A:OnSaturday.
S:Oh,’sthesamenightI’mgoingtogettogetherwithPeter,soIhavean
Iweren’tgoingoutwithPeter,Iwouldn’tgoanywherewith
,he’ssuchapain!
A:Oh,hedidn’dedkindofsweet.
S:Yeah,yeah,’sjustthatIdon’twanttogooutwithhim–andhejust
doesn’:Ifhecallsagain,couldyoujust
tellhimI’mnothome?
A:.
Unit4
Whatastory!
P20
2ConversationStorytelling
AListenandpractice.
Jake:Whatanawfulstory!AcouplewassailingtheiryachtfromHawaiitoMexico.
WhiletheywerecrossingthePacific,theirboathitawhaleandsank!
Anne:Isthattrue?Whathappenedtothewhale?
J:Itdoesn’tsay!Ohandhere’LosAngleswasrobbingabank.
Butashewascaping,hegotcaughtintherevolvingdoor.
A:Iguessitwashisfirstbankrobbery!
J:ygotlockedoutofhishou,sohetriedtoget
inthroughthechimney.
A:Don’ttellme!Hegotstuckinthechimney!
J:asstilltryingtogetouttwodayslaterwhenthepolicerescued
him.
1.
AmanwhoconsideredhimlfasnakecharmerwasstrangledtodeathonSundayby
sthattheman
rushedtoethegiantsnakeafterfriendstoldhimtherpentwasenbesideoneof
thetown’kecharmerputitaroundhisneck;whileheandhis
friendswerewalkinghome,thesnakestrangledhimtodeath.
2.
EarlyTuesdaymorninginCalifornia,twopoliceofficerswhowerepursuingacar
thiefdownHollywoodBoulevardinahigh-speedchawererescuedbythethief.
Duringthecha,theofficers’
officerscouldn’tgetoutofthecar,ef
lywood
PoliceDepartmenthasdecidedtodropchargesagainstthethiefforsavingtheofficers’
lives.
AListenandpractice.
Brian:Someonestolemywalletlastnight!
Kate:Ohno!Whathappened?
B:Well,Iwasworkingout,andIhadputmystuffinmylocker,justlikeIalwaysdo.
WhenIcameback,I’dforgottentolockthe
locker.
K:I’’sterrible!Didyoulomuchmoney?
B:Onlyabout$stmycreditcardandmydriver’ain!
dKatehavestolenonce?Wherewas
she?Whathappened?
K:mindsmeofwhenIhadmypurstolenlastyear.
B:Really?Whathappened?
K:Well,mywaytotheairport,soIwas
standingonthesideoftheroadwithmybags,tryingtofigureoutthebusschedule.
Anyway,oke
verybrokenEnglish,andIcouldn’y
y,theyleftandwhenIlookeddown,I
ywalletinitwithallmytraveler’schecks
,luckily,Ihadputmyairlineticketandmy
passportinoneofmycarry-onbags.
B:Howawful!Sowhatdidyoudo?
K:Well,firstIscreamedatthetopofmylungsandtriedtorunaftertheguys–but
–thissoundsreallycorny–IdidjustwhatIhaden
peopledoonTV:Icalledmycreditcardcompany.
B:Weretheyhelpful?
K:Theywerelifesavers!Innotimeatall,they’dgivenmenewtraveler’schecksand
anewcreditcard,andntmeonmyway.
ReviewofUnits1-4
P26
2ListeningFavoritegripes
tethechart.
1Taxidrivers
A:Itreallyuptsmewhentaxidriversdrivesofast.I’malwaysterrifiedofhaving
anaccident.
B:Thatdoesn’ogetwhereI’n’t
’teven
hearyourlfthink!
2Peoplewithdogs
A:Ihateitwhenpeopletaketheirdogsintoaparkandletthemmakemessallover
’ssoirresponsible!
B:Youknowwhatbothersme?Ihateitwhentheygooutandleavetheirdogathome,
barkingallday.
3TVcommercials
A:Ican’hey
dochat?Itdrivesmecrazy!
B:Thethingthatbothersmethemostiswhentheyinterruptaballgameatthemost
excitingmomenttoshowsomestupidcommercial.
4Storeclerks
A:Itreallyuptsmewhenstoreclerkspretendtheyhaven’tnoticedyouandjust
’ssorude.
B:eotherhand,theygiveyouthehardll,andtrytogetyoutobuy
somethingyoudon’treallywant.
Unit5
Crossingcultures
10ListeningUniquecustoms
Listentothreepeopledescribinguniquecustomstheyobrvedwhiletraveling.
Completethechart.
OnethingthatIneverreallygotudtowhenIwastravelinginAsiawastheway
it’sbecautheywanttoshowthat
they’ys
it’sbecaumyparentsspentyearswhenIwasakidtellingme
nottomakenoiwhileIwaating.
WhenIlivedinSpain,
you’reinvitedtodinner,youareaskedtocomearoundnineo’clockandyouusually
don’plestayterriblylate–sometimesuntiltwointhe
sonegetupandgotoworkor
schoolthenextdayaftereatinganddrinkinguntilthreeinthemorning?
IlivedintheMiddleEastforawhile,andwhenIwentout,Ihadtoobeythelocal
customofwearingsomethingovermyheadandwearingadressthatcoveredmy
t,Ifounditarealnuisance,butafterawhile,Igotudtoitand
lreallycure,andalsoyoudon’thavetoworryabout
whattowearallthetime.
Unit6
What’swrongwithit?
P34
2Conversation:
Listenandpractice.
Clerk:CanIhelpyou?
Helen:Yes,I’dliketoreturnthisjacket.
C:Istheresomethingthematterwithit?
H:’tnoticewhenIboughtit,,ithasa
tearinthelining.
C:Hmm,actually,it’storninveralplaces.
H:Andsomeofthebuttonsareveryloo,thisonecameoff,re’sa
stainonthecollar.
C:I’ouliketoexchangeitforanotherone?
H:Well,tobehonest,Idon’tthinkthisjacketisverywellmade.I’drathergeta
refund.
C:avethereceipt?
P36
4ListeningFairexchange?
tethechart.
1.
C:CanIhelpyou?
M:Yes,Iboughtthisbriefcaherelastweek,butthere’ssomethingwrongwiththe
’tgetittocloproperly.
C:,kemstobejammedorsomething.
Noproblem.I’boutthat.
2.
W:Hi.
C:Yes?
W:’reprettynew,
buttheyemtobefallingapart.
C:,thisdoesn’
longdidyousayyou’vehadthem?
W:’sthereceipt.
C:Hmm…,letmeexchangetheforyou.I’msorryfortheinconvenience.
3.
M:Excume.
C:Yes,howcanIhelpyou?
M:Youethisshirt?Iboughtithereafewweeksago,butthefirsttimeIwashedit,
thecolorchanged:Itwentfrombrightredtolightpink.
C:Howdidyouwashit?
M:Well,Ijusttosditintothewashingmachinewithmyotherclothes.
C:Whattemperaturedidyouu?
M:Iusuallywashmyclothesinhotwater,soIguesshot.
C:Well,didyoucheckthewashinginstructions?
M:Um…maybenot.
C:Well,youehereonthislabel?Itsays,“Washincoldwateronly.”
M:Um-hmm.
C:SoI’mreallysorry,butsinceyoudidn’tfollowthewashinginstructions,Ican’t
reallydoanythingforyou.
Unit7
Thewordwelivein
P40
2Conversation
AListenandpractice.
Andy:ouliketomakeacontributiontoGreenerWorld?
Carla:eyouworkingonrightnow?
A:Well,we’toshow
anttotell
themabouthowfishsupplieshavebeendepletedthroughoverfishing.
C:Ithinkwhatyou’coulddomoretohelp.
A:So,haveyoueverthoughtaboutbecomingamemberofGreenerWorld?
C:No,buttellmealittlemoreaboutit.
hasGreenerWorldaccomplished
intheircity?
A:We’awareofsome
ofourotherlocalprojects?
C:No,Idon’tthinkIam.
A:Well,oneofthethingswe’agroupof
volunteersinvolvedinveraltree-plantingprojectsindifferentpartsofthecity.
We’retryingtogetasmanytreesplantedaspossibletohelpcleantheairandalsoto
helplowerthetemperatureduringthesummer.
C:Thatsoundssmart.
A:’vealsoplacedover50recyclingbinsaroundthecitysothatpeople
candropoffthingsforrecycling–cans,bottles,plasticbags,
yearweraidover$100,000throughrecycling.
C:That’sfantastic.I’oIsign?
P42
5Listening:Environmentalsolutions
AListentothreepeopledescribinghowcomeriounvironmentalproblemsare
owntheproblemeachonetalksabout.
:
J:Youknow,I’vebeenreadingalotabouttheproblemoflandfills–anditreallyhas
meworried.
M:Why?
J:Well,itemsthattheeasiestwayofdisposingoftrashisbyburyingitinlandfills.
Theproblemisthatinmanycountriesthelandfillshavealreadybeenfilledup,and
it’antsahugelandfillanywherenear
theirneighborhood.
M:Sowhat’sthesolution?
J:Well,ycitiesaretryingtodomorerecyclingso
thattheycanreducetheamountofstuffthatgoesintothelandfills.
:
W:Ican’tbelieveit’thisworldcoming
to?
A:Well,thesunhasneverbeengoodforyou,butit’,
theozonosphere,whichhelpsprotectusfromthesun’sultravioletrays,hasbeen
eozonelayergetstoothin,itcancauan
increainskincancerandotherproblems.
W:Butisthereanythingwecandotosolvetheproblem?
A:hebiggestthreatstotheozonelayeriscars–theexhaustgasfrom
nyplaces,people
arebeingaskedtocarpool.
:
K:Youknow,youalwayshearaboutairpollution,butnotmanypeopleareawareof
theproblemofwaterpollution.
M:Youmeanintheoceans?
K:’saprobleminalmosteverymajorcityin
allourriversandlakes–wherewegetourdrinkingwaterfrom–
arebeingpollutedinsomewaybybusinessfarms,homes,industries,andother
nthoughthewatermostofusdrinkistreated,it’sstillnot100
percentpure.
M:Sowhat’sthesolution?
K:Well,it’sacomplicatedproblemtosolve,butbasicallywhat’sinvolvedistreating
allwasteproductsmorecarefullysothatdangerouschemicalsandbacteriadon’tget
intoourwatersupply.
P43
Conversation
AListenandpractice.
Andy:Youknow,there’safactoryoutsidetownthat’spumpingchemicalsintothe
river.
Carla:Howcantheydothat?Isn’tthatagainstthelaw?
A:Yes,tofcompaniesignoretholaws.
C:That’sterrible!WhatcanGreenerWorlddo?
A:Well,onthingtodoaboutitistotalktothemanagement.
C:Whatifthatdoesn’twork?
A:Well,thenanotherwaytostopthemistogetaTVstationtorunastoryonit.
C:Yes!ay,what’sthenameofthiscompany?
A:It’scalledApexIndustries.
C:Ohno!Myuncleisoneoftheirtopexecutives!
AndyandCarladecidetodo?
Carla:Waitaminute,BeforeGreenerWorlddoesanything,shouldn’twemakesure
thatwe’vegotourfactsstraight?
Andy:tthingtodoistomonitorthesituationoverthenext
veralweekstoewhatexactlyishappening.
C:Howdowedothat?
A:Well,wecantakepicturesoftheriverandeventakewatersamplestoehowhad
thesituationis.
C:beIcouldtalktomyuncleaboutit.
A:Oh,no,Idon’tthinkthat’,anyway.
C:Whynot?
A:Idon’tthinkwewanttosayanythingtoanyoneuntilwehaveaclearerpictureof
e’vemonitoredthesituationforawhile,thenwecandecide
whetherweneedtohaveameetingwithareprentativeofthecompanytotellthem
whatwe’,Carla?
C:OK.
Unit8
Learningtolearn
P46
2Conversation
AListenandpractice.
Paula:Doyouwanttotakeaclasswithmeatthecommunitycollege?
Jason:etheyoffering?
P:Well,here’ook.
J:’vegotalotoflanguageclass–Chine,German,
youratherlearnanAsianlanguageoraEuropeanone?
P:Um,actually,IthinkI’veoneonlandscape
photographyandanotheronmakingvideos.
J:inkI’dpreferstudyingvideotolearningabout
photography.
P:OH,herethatyouneedtoprovideyourownvideoequipment.
J:Oh,I’’sewhatelthey’reoffering.
urdotheydecidetotake?
Why?
Paula:,thissoundskindofinteresting:theartofbonsai.
Jason:What’sbonsai?
P:Youknow,herethattheyhave
acouronhowtogrowthem,andonhowtodevelopabusinessllingbonsais.
Apparently,youcanllthemforupto$500apiece.
J:Really?Wow!dlearnhowtogrowthemandthen
maybetupalittlebusiness.
P:ddoitoutatmydad’otsofroomtogrowthingsin
hisgarden.
J:Isthecourexpensive?Doyouhavetobuyanyspecialequipment?
P:Itsaysnospecialequipmentisrequiredexceptplantcontainersandsomeyoung
trees.
J:Let’scheckitout,then.
P48
Listening:
AListentothreepeopletalkingaboutthepart-timecourstheytookrecently.
Completethechart.
M:So,Linda,whathaveyoubeendoingwithyourlf?
L:,wait!That’hisgreatdancingcourlastmester.
M:Oh,yeah!Whatkindofdancing?
L:Welearnedtapdancingandsquaredancing.
M:Wait……whyonearthwouldyouwanttolearntapdancingandsquaredancing?
Itsoundxhausting.
L:Oh,’llethatyoulearnmore
olearnhowtobemoreconfidentandhowtointeractbetter
withotherpeople.
M:withallthathoppingaroundI’dbetooexhaustedtointeractwith
anyone.
W:So,howdidyouenjoyyourcookingcour?
R:Itwasgreat.
W:Whatkindsofthingsdidyoulearntocook?
R:Well,itwasacouronvegetariancooking.
W:Ididn’tknowyouwereavegetarian.
R:Oh,I’ughtitwouldbeufulto
knowhowtomakesomeinterestingdisheswithoutmeatfortimeswhenIinvite
friendsoverfordinner.
W:,Iguessthatmakesn.
R:Oh,sotaughtusallkindsofuful
thingsabout…uh…thehealthvalueofdifferentkindsofvegetables,andhowto
preparethemsothatyoudon’tremoveallthevaluablevitaminsandmineralsthat
theycontain.
W:So…uh…when’sdinner?
BListentotwootherpeopleexplainhowtheylearnnewwordsinaforeign
chniquesdotheyu?
Firstperson
the
,andIalways
othroughthecards
wheneverIhavesomesparetime–likewhen.I’mwaitingformyclothesatthe
Laundromatorbetweenclass–andstudythewordsuntilIknowthembyheart.
Everyweekorso,Iorganizethecardsintocategories:youknow,Iputallthewords
togetherthathavetodowithfood…orwork…orhome…orschool…whateverIcan
findthatmynewwordshaveincommon.
Secondperson
’erIhearorread
enIhavetime,Ilookitupinmydictionary.
ThenIputdownsomekeyinformationabouttheword–youknow,whetherit’sa
nounoraverb,andsomeexamplesofhowit’oughthenotebookand
ybelievethattheonlywaytolearnnewwords
–eveninyourownlanguage–isbymemorizingthem.
P49
9Waysoflearning
AFirst,stentotwo
theylearn?
agoodcook
Firstperson
’sagreatcook,soIudto
ookacoupleofcooking
classtolearnhowtodootherkindsofcooking,likepastriesandChinecooking.
Secondperson
IneveractuallyspentanytimeinthekitchenuntilImovedawayformhomeandgot
adtolearn–thatis,ifIwantedtoeatsomethingbesides
fastfood!SoIlearnedtocookjustbygettingsomecookbooksandtryingtherecipes
lotofreallyawfulmistakes,and…ugh…atesomeofthomistakes,but
’maprettygoodcook,I’veeventhrownsome
dinnerparties.
agoodconversationalist
Firstperson
esortofpersonwhocouldgotoapartyand
nevertalktoanybody,andwhenyoudon’ttalktoanybody,it’shardtomakefriends.
Anyway,ditmighthelpmebecome
,
cherwasverykind,andtaughtmethatIcouldtalkto
anybodyjustbypretendingtobesomeoneel.
Secondperson
IguessIlearnedhowtocommunicatewithpeoplewhenIwasaflightattendant.I
timportantthingyouhavetodoin
thatjobistotalktopasngers–rntotalk
aboutallkindsofstuff,andyoufindoutjusthowinterestingsomepeople’slivesare.
Ithinkthekeytobeingagoodconversationalististobesincerelyinterestedinother
peopleandtotrytogetthemtotalkaboutthemlvesasmuchaspossible.
ReviewofUnits5-8
P52
2ListeningTenantcomplaints
tethechart.
1.
A:Hello,?Iwaswonderingifyoucould,uh,changethelightbulboutfront?
Itwentoutagain.
B:Look,whyareyoubotheringmenow?It’sstilllightoutsideanditwillbefor
anotherfivehours.
A:Well,Irealizethat,butitwasdarklastnight,andIwasfumblingwithmykeys,
and…I’mheadedoutnow,and…
B:Miss,’’sdangeroustoworkwithelectricitywhenit’s
wetoutside.
A:Oh,I…Idon’’sjustthatI’llbecominghomelatetonight
andIjustwanttomake…
B:Iwouldlovetohelpyoumiss,’thavea
ladder.
A:Well,youknow,Ihaveachair!Ifyou’djustgivemealightbulb,Iwouldn’tmind
?
B:Oh,!ightbulbfromoneofmylamps…
A:Oh,no,youdon’thavetodothat!
B:…,’smypleasure.
A:Oh!Thankyou!
2.
A:Uh,?
B:Yeah?
A:Uh,Iwaswonderingifyoucoulddosomethingaboutmynext-doorneighbor’s
dog?It’sbeenbarkingand…andkeeping…keeping…
B:Hey!Fishgottaswim,birdsgottafly,dogsgotta……
A:Dogs…
B:That’snature’sway.
A:Dogs…yes,buttheydon’thavetobarkallnight!Thisisthreenightsinarow……
B:Oh!Wait!Wait!Haveyoutriedearplugs?
A:I’n’t……
B:Haveyouenthesizeofthatdog?Youwantmetogointhere?Thatdogcould
hurtme!
A:Well,Ineedmysleep!Idon’tknowwhattotellyou,Imean……
B:Look,ouwhat.I’llcallhimonthephone,andaskifhecankeephis
dogquiet.
A:Thankyou!
3.
A:.
B:.
A:Ihaveabonetopickwithyou.
B:Whatisit?
A:Mymailkeepsarrivingeverydaylaterandlater.
B:,that’sthegovernment’sfault-notmine……
A:Well,Ithink……
B:Well,complaintothepostoffice.
A:!Ithinkthatit’syourjobtotakecareofthis!
B:,whydoyouneedyourmailearly?lax,put
yourfeetup,andwatchalittleTV,OK?
A:I’msorry,!
B:OK,.I’llgodowntothepostofficeandspeakto
someone……tomorrow.
Unit9
Self-improvement
P54
2Conversation
AListenandpractice.
Ken:youknow,I’vealwayswantedtohavemyfortunetold.
Lisa:Really?Doyouknowwhereyoucangetitdone?
K:I’betherearesomefortunetellerslistedinthephonebook.
Let’stakealook.
L:’ldhaveyourpalmreadbyMadameZarafor$70.
K:That’sreallyexpensive.
L:Whataboutthisone?Youcangetyourfortunetoldoverthephoneforonly$3.75a
minute.
K:That’ithme!
esthefortune-tellersayaboutKen’s
future?
F:ellyouwhatthefuture
’syousign?
K:I’maLeo.
F:Hmm…let’,thisisgoingtobeaninterestingweekforyou.
K:Whyisthat?
F:Itemsthatyou’rewaitingtohearaboutsomethingimportant,andyoushould
havegoodnewstowardtheendoftheweek.
K:Hmm…Iwonderwhatthat’sabout.
F:Butyoursituationatworkoratschoolwillbecomemoredifficultinthecoming
findthingsboringforawhile,butyoushouldbepatient.
K:OK.
F:Now,onthepersonalside,youwillhavesomelivelyandinterestingdiscussions
entiontothisfriend’sadvicebecauitwillturn
outtobegoodforyouinthelongrun.
K:esn’tsoundtoobad.
F:If,youwouldliketohearmore,I’llneedyourcreditcardnumber,plea.
K:’s8997-9670072……
8Conversation
AListenandpractice.
James:Thishasgottostop!AnotherFridaynightwithoutadate!WhatcanIdo?
Mike:Whataboutlookingthroughthepersonaladsinthenewspaper?That’showI
metStephanie.
J:Actually,I’peopleyoumeetarealwaysdifferentfromwhat
youexpect.
M:Well,whydon’tyoujoinadatingrvice?Afriendofminemethiswifethatway.
J:That’snotabadidea.
M:Also,itmightbeagoodideatocheckoutsingles’nightatthebookstore.
J:’tfindadate,atleastImightfindagoodbook!
P58
10Listening
own
mpareingroups.
vercomeshyness
M:Well,Ithinkifyou’rereallyshyitmightbeagoodideatoeatherapistor
someonelikethat–youknow,’talways
changebyyourlf.
W:Orhowaboutgettingoneoftholf-helpbooksfromthelibrary?I’msurethere
arebooksaroundwithlotsofgoodsuggestionsthatyoucantry.
M:Ithinkthebestthingistojoinaclubanddoactivitieswhereyouhavetomeetand
,ifyoujoinatheatergroupandworkonputtingona
play,you’llprobablybeabletoovercomeyourshyness.
2.M:keafairlyfastwalkforatleast
’llbesurpridathowmuchfatyoucanburnoffjustbywalking
everyday.
W:’xpensive,butapersonal
trainercanhelpyoufocusonwhatyoureallyneedtodoandshowyouthebestkinds
ofexercistodototighterupyourtummyorwhateveritisyouwanttotightenup.
M:
ontheweekends,dasy,butactually,agoodlong
bikeridecanbeevenbetterforyouthanaworkoutatthegym.
尽管人智慧有其局限,爱智慧却并不因此就属于徒劳。智慧果实似乎是否定性:理论上——“我知道我一无所知”;实践上——“我
需要我一无所需”。然而,达到了这个境界,在谦虚和淡泊哲人胸中,智慧痛苦和快乐业已消融为了一种和谐宁静了
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