英语一

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2011年考研英语一真题及答案汇总

SectionIUofEnglish

Directions：

Readthefollowingtext。Choothebestword（s)foreachnumberedblankandmarkA],B］,

C]orD]onANSWERSHEET1。(10points)

AncientGreekphilosopherAristotleviewedlaughteras“abodilyexercipreciousto

health。”But__1___someclaimstothecontrary,laughingprobablyhaslittleinfluenceon

physicalfitnessLaughterdoes__2___short—termchangesinthefunctionoftheheartandits

bloodvesls，___3_heartrateandoxygenconsumptionButbecauhardlaughterisdifficultto

__4__，agoodlaughisunlikelytohave__5___benefitstheway，say，walkingorjogging

does。

__6__,insteadofstrainingmusclestobuildthem，axercidoes,laughterapparently

accomplishesthe__7__,studiesdatingbacktothe1930’sindicatethatlaughter__8___muscles,

decreasingmuscletoneforupto45minutesafterthelaughdiesdown.

Suchbodilyreactionmightconceivablyhelp_9__theeffectsofpsychologicalstress.

Anyway，theactoflaughingprobablydoesproduceothertypesof___10___feedback,that

improveanindividual’motionalstate。__11____oneclassicaltheoryofemotion,ourfeelings

arepartiallyrooted____12___rguedattheendofthe19thcenturythat

humansdonotcry___13___theyaresadbuttheybecomesadwhenthetearsbegintoflow。

Althoughsadnessalso____14___tears,evidencesuggeststhatemotionscanflow__15___

perimentpublishedin1988,socialpsychologistFritzStrackofthe

UniversityofwürzburginGermanyaskedvolunteersto__16___apeneitherwiththeirteeth—

therebycreatinganartificialsmile–orwiththeirlips,whichwouldproducea(n)__17___

expression。Thoforcedtoexercitheirenthusiasticallytofunnycatoonsthandidthowho

monthswerecontractedinafrown，____19___thatexpressionsmayinfluenceemotionsrather

thanjusttheotherwayaround__20__,thephysicalactoflaughtercouldimprovemood.

1。A］amongB]exceptC］despiteD］like

2。A］reflectB]demandC］indicateD]produce

3。A］stabilizingB]boostingC］impairingD］determining

4.A]transmitB］sustainC］evaluateD]obrve

5。A]measurableB］manageableC]affordableD］renewable

6.A]InturnB］InfactC］InadditionD]Inbrief

7。A］oppositeB］impossibleC]averageD]expected

8.A］hardensB]weakensC］tightensD］relaxes

9。A］aggravateB］generateC]moderateD］enhance

10.A］physicalB]mentalC]subconsciousD］internal

11.A］ExceptforB］AccordingtoC]DuetoD］Asfor

12.A]withB］onC]inD］at

13.A]unlessB］untilC］ifD］becau

14。A］exhaustsB］followsC]precedesD］suppress

15。A］intoB］fromC］towardsD]beyond

16。A］fetchB]biteC]pickD]hold

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17。A]disappointedB］excitedC］joyfulD］indifferent

18。A]adaptedB］cateredC]turnedD]reacted

19。A]suggestingB]requiringC］mentioningD]supposing

20。A］EventuallyB］ConquentlyC］SimilarlyD]Converly

SectionIIReadingComprehension

PartA

Directions:

Readthefollowingfourtexts。AnswerthequestionsbeloweachtextbychoosingA]，B],C］or

D］。MarkyouranswersonANSWERSHEET1.(40points）

Text1

ThedecisionoftheNewYorkPhilharmonictohireAlanGilbertasitsnextmusicdirectorhas

beenthetalkoftheclassical-musicworldeversincethesuddenannouncementofhisappointment

mostpart,theresponhasbeenfavorable，tosaytheleast.“Hooray!Atlast！”

wroteAnthonyTommasini，asober-sidedclassical-musiccritic。

Oneofthereasonswhytheappointmentcameassuchasurpri，however,isthatGilbertis

comparativelylittleknown。EvenTommasini,whohadadvocatedGilbert’sappointmentinthe

Times,callshim“anunpretentiousmusicianwithnoairoftheformidableconductorabouthim。”

Asadescriptionofthenextmusicdirectorofanorchestrathathashithertobeenledbymusicians

likeGustavMahlerandPierreBoulez，thatemslikelytohavestruckatleastsomeTimes

readersasfaintprai。

Formypart,IhavenoideawhetherGilbertisagreatconductororevenagoodone。Tobesure，

heperformsanimpressivevarietyofinterestingcompositions,butitisnotnecessaryformeto

visitAveryFisherHall,oranywhereel,vetodois

togotomyCDshelf，orbootupmycomputeranddownloadstillmorerecordedmusicfrom

iTunes。

Devotedconcertgoerswhoreplythatrecordingsarenosubstituteforliveperformancearemissing

time,attention,andmoneyoftheart—lovingpublic,classicalinstrumentalists

mustcompetenotonlywithoperahous，dancetroupes，theatercompanies,andmuums，

butalsowiththerecordedperformancesofthegreatclassicalmusiciansofthe20thcentury。

Thererecordingsarecheap，availableeverywhere,andveryoftenmuchhigherinartisticquality

thantoday’sliveperformances。moreover,theycanbe“consumed”atatimeandplaceofthe

listener’espreadavailabilityofsuchrecordingshasthusbroughtaboutacrisis

intheinstitutionofthetraditionalclassicalconcert。

Onepossibleresponisforclassicalperformerstoprogramattractivenewmusicthatisnotyet

availableonrecord。Gilbert’sowninterestinnewmusichasbeenwidelynoted:AlexRoss，a

classical-musiccritic，hasdescribedhimasamanwhoiscapableofturningthePhilharmonic

into“amarkedlydifferent，morevibrantorganization。”Butwhatwillbethenatureofthat

difference？Merelyexpandingtheorchestra’ertandthe

Philharmonicaretosucceed,theymustfirstchangetherelationshipbetweenAmerica'soldest

orchestraandthenewaudienceithopstoattract。

21。WelearnfromPara.1thatGilbert’sappointmenthas

A]incurredcriticism.

B］raidsuspicion。

C]receivedacclaim。

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D］aroudcuriosity。

iniregardsGilbertasanartistwhois

A]influential.

B］modest.

C］respectable.

D］talented.

horbelievesthatthedevotedconcertgoers

A]ignoretheexpensofliveperformances。

B］rejectmostkindsofrecordedperformances.

C］exaggeratethevarietyofliveperformances。

D］overestimatethevalueofliveperformances。

ingtothetext,whichofthefollowingistrueofrecordings?

A］Theyareofteninferiortoliveconcertsinquality。

B]Theyareeasilyaccessibletothegeneralpublic.

C］Theyhelpimprovethequalityofmusic。

D］Theyhaveonlycoveredmasterpieces。

ingGilbert’sroleinrevitalizingthePhilharmonic,theauthorfeels

A]doubtful。

B］enthusiastic.

C]confident.

D］puzzled.

Text2

WhenLiamMcGeedepartedaspresidentofBankofAmericainAugust,hixplanationwas

surprisinglystraightup。Ratherthancloakinghixitintheusualvagueexcus，hecameright

outandsaidhewasleaving“topursuemygoalofrunningacompany.”Broadcastinghis

ambitionwas“verymuchmydecision，”McGeesays。Withintwoweeks，hewastalking

forthefirsttimewiththeboardofHartfordFinancialServicesGroup,whichnamedhimCEOand

chairmanonSeptember29.

McGeesaysleavingwithoutapositionlinedupgavehimtimetoreflectonwhatkindofcompany

ntaclearmessagetotheoutsideworldabouthisaspirations。And

McGeeisn’talone。InrecentweekstheNo.2executivesatAvonandAmericanExpressquitwith

theexplanationthattheywerelookingforaCEOpost。Asboardsscrutinizesuccessionplansin

respontoshareholderpressure,executiveswhodon’tgetthenodalsomaywishtomoveon.A

turbulentbusinesnvironmentalsohasniormanagerscautiousoflettingvague

pronouncementscloudtheirreputations。

Asthefirstsignsofrecoverybegintotakehold,deputychiefsmaybemorewillingtomakethe

hirdquarter,CEOturnoverwasdown23%fromayearagoasnervous

boardsstuckwiththeleaderstheyhad，conomypicksup,

opportunitieswillaboundforaspiringleaders.

Thedecisiontoquitaniorpositiontolookforabetteroneisunconventional。Foryears

executivesandheadhuntershaveadheredtotherulethatthemostattractiveCEOcandidatesare

rn/FerryniorpartnerDennisCarey："Ican’tthinkofa

singlearchI’vedonewhereaboardhasnotinstructedmetolookatsittingCEOsfirst.”

Thowhojumpedwithoutajobhaven’talwayslandedintoppositionsquickly。EllenMarram

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quitaschiefofTropicanaadecadeage,yearbeforeshe

becameheadofatinyInternet-badcommoditiexchange。RobertWillumstadleftCitigroupin

llytookthatpostatamajorfinancialinstitutionthree

yearslater。

Manyrecruiterssaytheolddisgraceisfadingfortopperformers。Thefinancialcrisishasmadeit

moreacceptabletobebetweenjobsortoleaveabadone。“Thetraditionalrulewasit’ssaferto

staywhereyouare,butthat'sbeenfundamentallyinverted,”saysoneheadhunter.“Thepeople

who'vebeenhurttheworstarethowho’vestayedtoolong。”

26。WhenMcGeeannouncedhisdeparture,hismannercanbestbedescribedasbeing

A］arrogant。

B]frank.

C］lf-centered.

D]impulsive.

ingtoParagraph2，niorexecutives’quittingmaybespurredby

A]theirexpectationofbetterfinancialstatus。

B］theirneedtoreflectontheirprivatelife.

C]theirstrainedrelationswiththeboards。

D]theirpursuitofnewcareergoals。

28。Theword“poached”（Line3,Paragraph4）mostprobablymeans

A]approvedof。

B］attendedto。

C］huntedfor.

D]guardedagainst.

29。Itcanbeinferredfromthelastparagraphthat

A]topperformersudtoclingtotheirposts.

B］loyaltyoftopperformersisgettingout—dated。

C］topperformerscaremoreaboutreputations。

D]it’ssafertosticktothetraditionalrules.

30。Whichofthefollowingisthebesttitleforthetext?

A］CEOs：WheretoGo?

B］CEOs：AlltheWayUp?

C]TopManagersJumpwithoutaNet

D］TheOnlyWayOutforTopPerformers

Text3

Theroughguidetomarketingsuccessudtobethatyougotwhatyoupaidfor。Nolonger。

Whiletraditional“paid”media–suchastelevisioncommercialsandprintadvertiments–

stillplayamajorrole,ers

passionateaboutaproductmaycreate“owned”mediabyndinge-mailalertsaboutproducts

consumersnowapproachthebroad

rangeoffactorsbeyondconventionalpaidmedia.

Paidandownedmediaarecontrolledbymarketerspromotingtheirownproducts。Forearned

media，suchmarketersactastheinitiatorforurs’omecas,one

marketer'sownedmediabecomeanothermarketer’spaidmedia–forinstance，whenan

e-commerceretailerllsadspaceonitsWebsite。Wedefinesuchsoldmediaasownedmedia

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whotrafficissostrongthatotherorganizationsplacetheircontentore—commerceengines

withinthatenvironment。Thistrend,whichwebelieveisstillinitsinfancy，effectivelybegan

withretailersandtravelproviderssuchasairlinesandhotelsandwillnodoubtgofurther。

Johnson＆Johnson，forexample，hascreatedBabyCenter，astand—alonemediaproperty

sgeneratingincome,the

prenceofothermarketersmakesthesiteemobjective，givescompaniesopportunitiesto

learnvaluableinformationabouttheappealofothercompanies'marketing,andmayhelpexpand

urtrafficforallcompaniesconcerned.

Thesamedramatictechnologicalchangesthathaveprovidedmarketerswithmore（andmore

diver）communicationschoiceshavealsoincreadtheriskthatpassionateconsumerswill

voicetheiropinionsinquicker，morevisible,jacked

mediaaretheoppositeofearnedmedia:anastorcampaignbecomeshostagetoconsumers，

otherstakeholders,oractivistswhomakenegativeallegationsaboutabrandorproduct。

Membersofsocialnetworks，forinstance，arelearningthattheycanhijackmediatoapply

pressureonthebusinessthatoriginallycreatedthem。

Ifthathappens,passionateconsumerswouldtrytopersuadeotherstoboycottproducts,puttingthe

aca,thecompany’sresponmaynotbe

sufficientlyquickorthoughtful,Motor，for

example，alleviatedsomeofthedamagefromitsrecallcrisiarlierthisyearwitharelatively

quickandwell-orchestratedsocial—mediaresponcampaign，whichincludedeffortstoengage

withconsumersdirectlyonsitessuchasTwitterandthesocial-newssiteDigg。

ersmaycreate“earned”mediawhentheyare

A]obscsdwithonlineshoppingatcertainWebsites.

B］inspiredbyproduct-promotinge—mailsnttothem.

C]eagertohelptheirfriendspromotequalityproducts.

D］enthusiasticaboutrecommendingtheirfavoriteproducts.

32。AccordingtoParagraph2,soldmediafeature

A]asafebusinesnvironment。

B］randomcompetition.

C]strongurtraffic.

D］flexibilityinorganization.

33。TheauthorindicatesinParagraph3thatearnedmedia

A]inviteconstantconflictswithpassionateconsumers。

B］canbeudtoproducenegativeeffectsinmarketing.

C］mayberesponsibleforfiercercompetition.

D］derveallthenegativecommentsaboutthem。

34。ToyotaMotor’xperienceiscitedasanexampleof

A］respondingeffectivelytohijackedmedia。

B]persuadingcustomersintoboycottingproducts.

C］cooperatingwithsupportiveconsumers。

D］takingadvantageofhijackedmedia.

fthefollowingisthetextmainlyabout？

A］Alternativestoconventionalpaidmedia.

B]Conflictbetweenhijackedandearnedmedia。

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C]Dominanceofhijackedmedia.

D］Popularityofownedmedia.

Text4

It’snosurprithatJenniferSenior’sinsightful,provocativemagazinecoverstory,“IloveMy

Children,IHateMyLife，”isarousingmuchchatter–nothinggetspeopletalkinglikethe

suggestionthatchildrearingisanythinglessthanacompletelyfulfilling,life—enriching

experience。Ratherthanconcludingthatchildrenmakeparentitherhappyormirable,Senior

suggestsweneedtoredefinehappiness：insteadofthinkingofitassomethingthatcanbe

measuredbymoment—to-momentjoy,weshouldconsiderbeinghappyasapast-tencondition.

Eventhoughtheday—to-dayexperienceofraisingkidscanbesoul—crushinglyhard,Senior

writesthat“theverythingsthatinthemomentdampenourmoodscanlaterbesourcesofinten

gratificationanddelight."

ThemagazinecovershowinganattractivemotherholdingacutebabyishardlytheonlyMadonna

—realsostoriesaboutnewlyadoptive–and

newlysingle–momSandraBullock,aswellastheusual“JenniferAnistonispregnant”news.

Practicallyeveryweekfeaturesatleastonecelebritymom,ormom-to—be,smilingonthe

newsstands.

Inasocietythatsopersistentlycelebratesprocreation,isitanywonderthatadmittingyouregret

havingchildreniquivalenttoadmittingyousupportkitten-killing?Itdoesn’temquitefair，

then，yparentsrarelyare

provokedtowonderiftheyshouldn’thavehadkids，butunhappychildlessfolksarebothered

withthemessagethatchildrenarethesinglemostimportantthingintheworld:obviouslytheir

mirymustbeadirectresultofthegapingbaby—sizeholesintheirlives。

Ofcour，theimageofparenthoodthatcelebritymagazineslikeUsWeeklyandPeopleprent

ishugelyunrealistic，ingto

veralstudiesconcludingthatparentsarelesshappythanchildlesscouples，singleparentsare

theleasthappyofall。Noshockthere,consideringhowmuchworkitistoraiakidwithouta

partnertoleanon。yettohearSandraandBritneytellit,raisingakidontheir“own"(read:with

round-the-clockhelp）isapieceofcake.

It’shardtoimaginethatmanypeoplearedumbenoughtowantchildrenjustbecauReeand

Angelinamakeitlooksoglamorous:mostadultsunderstandthatababyisnotahaircut。Butit’

sinterestingtowonderiftheimagesweeeveryweekofstress—free,happiness—enhancing

parenthoodaren’tinsomesmall,subconsciouswaycontributingtoourowndissatisfactionswith

theactualexperience，inthesamewaythatasmallpartofushopedgetting“theRachel"might

makeuslookjustalittlebitlikeJenniferAniston。

36。JenniferSeniorsuggestsinherarticlethatraisingachildcanbring

Atemporarydelight

B]enjoymentinprogress

C］happinessinretrospect

D]lastingreward

nfromParagraph2that

A]celebritymomsareapermanentsourceforgossip.

B]singlemotherswithbabiesdervegreaterattention。

C]newsaboutpregnantcelebritiesintertaining.

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D]havingchildrenishighlyvaluedbythepublic.

38。ItissuggestedinParagraph3thatchildlessfolks

A］areconstantlyexpodtocriticism。

B]arelargelyignoredbythemedia。

C］failtofulfilltheirsocialresponsibilities.

D］arelesslikelytobesatisfiedwiththeirlife。

39。AccordingtoParagraph4,themessageconveyedbycelebritymagazinesis

A］soothing。

B]ambiguous.

C］compensatory.

D]misleading.

40。Whichofthefollowingcanbeinferredfromthelastparagraph？

A］Havingchildrencontributeslittletotheglamourofcelebritymoms.

B]Celebritymomshaveinfluencedourattitudetowardschildrearing.

C]Havingchildrenintensifiesourdissatisfactionwithlife。

D］Wesometimesneglectthehappinessfromchildrearing。

PartB

Directions:

Thefollowingparagrapharegiveninawrongorder。ForQuestions41—45，youarerequiredto

reorganizetheparagraphsintoacoherenttextbychoosingfromthelistA-Gtofillingtheminto

aphsEandGhavebeencorrectlyplaced。Markyouranswerson

ANSWERSHEET1.（10points)

A］Nodisciplineshaveizedonprofessionalismwithasmuchenthusiasmasthehumanities。

Youcan,MrMenandpointsout，becamealawyerinthreeyearsandamedicaldoctorinfour。

Butther

surprisingly,uptohalfofalldoctoralstudentsinEnglishdropoutbeforegettingtheirdegrees.

B］Hisconcernismainlywiththehumanities:Literature，languages,philosophyandsoon.

Thearedisciplinesthataregoingoutofstyle:22％ofAmericancollegegraduatesnowmajor

inbusinesscomparedwithonly2％inhistoryand4%inEnglish。However,manyleading

Americanuniversitieswanttheirundergraduatestohaveagroundinginthebasiccanonofideas

thateveryeducatedpersonshouldposs。Butmostfinditdifficulttoagreeonwhata“general

education”shouldlooklike。AtHarvard，MrMenandnotes,“thegreatbooksarereadbecau

theyhavebeenread"—theyformasortofsocialglue。

C]Equallyunsurprisingly，onlyabouthalfendupwithprofessorshipsforwhichtheyentered

partlybecauuniversitiescontinueto

produceevermorePhDs。Butfewerstudentswanttostudyhumanitiessubjects：English

departmentsawardedmorebachelor'sdegreesin1970—71thantheydid20yearslater。Fewer

,attheendofadecadeofthes—writing,manyhumanities

studentsleavetheprofessiontodosomethingforwhichtheyhavenotbeentrained.

D]Onereasonwhyitishardtodesignandteachsuchcoursisthattheycancutacrossthe

insistencebytopAmericanuniversitiesthatliberal—artducationsandprofessionaleducation

shouldbekeptparate,udentxperiencebothvarieties.

AlthoughmorethanhalfofHarvardundergraduatendupinlaw,medicineorbusiness,future

doctorsandlawyersmuststudyanon-specialistliberal-artsdegreebeforeembarkingona

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professionalqualification.

E]Besidesprofessionalizingtheprofessionsbythisparation,topAmericanuniversitieshave

wthinpublicmoneyforacademicrearchhasspeededthe

process:federalrearchgrantsrofourfoldbetween1960and1990，butfacultyteachinghours

sionalismhasturnedtheacquisitionofadoctoraldegree

intoaprerequisiteforasuccessfulacademiccareer：aslateas1969athirdofAmericanprofessors

didnotposssone。Butthekeyideabehindprofessionalisation,arguesMrMenand,isthat“the

knowledgeandskillsneededforaparticularspecializationaretransmissiblebutnottransferable。”

Sodisciplinesacquireamonopolynotjustovertheproductionofknowledge,butalsooverthe

productionoftheproducersofknowledge.

F］Thekeytoreforminghighereducation，concludesMrMenand,istoalterthewayinwhich

“theproducersofknowledgeareproduced.”Otherwi,academicswillcontinuetothink

dangerouslyalike,increasinglydetachedfromthesocietieswhichtheystudy,investigateand

criticize.”Academicinquiry,atleastinsomefields,mayneedtobecomelesxclusionaryand

moreholistic。”Yetquitehowthathappens,MrMenanddonotsay.

G]ThesubtleandintelligentlittlebookTheMarketplaceofIdeas：ReformandResistanceinthe

AmericanUniversityshouldbereadbyeverystudentthinkingofapplyingtotakeadoctoral

degree。ethingcurioushasbeenhappeningin

AmericanUniversities，andLouisMenand，aprofessorofEnglishatHarvardUniversity，

captureditskillfully。

G→41。→42。→E→43。→44.→45.

PartC

Directions:

ReadthefollowingtextcarefullyandthentranslatetheunderlinedgmentsintoChine。Your

translationshouldbewrittencarefullyonANSWERSHEET2。(10points)

Withitsthemethat“Mindisthemasterweaver,”creatingourinnercharacterandouter

circumstances,thebookAsaManThinkingbyJamesAllenisanin-depthexplorationofthe

centralideaoflf—helpwriting.

(46）Allen'scontributionwastotakeanassumptionweallshare—thatbecauwearenotrobots

wethereforecontrolourthoughts-andrevealitrroneousnature。Becaumostofusbelieve

thatmindisparatefrommatter，wethinkthatthoughtscanbehiddenandmadepowerless。

r，Allenbelievedthattheunconscious

mindgeneratesasmuchactionastheconsciousmind,and（47）whilewemaybeabletosustain

theillusionofcontrolthroughtheconsciousmindalone，inrealitywearecontinuallyfacedwith

aquestion:“WhycannotImakemylfdothisorachievethat？”

Sincedesireandwillaredamagedbytheprenceofthoughtsthatdonotaccordwithdesire，

Allenconcluded:“Wedonotattractwhatwewant,butwhatweare.”Achievementhappens

becauyouasapersonembodytheexternalachievement。youdon't“get”successbut

becomeit。Thereisnogapbetweenmindandmatter。

PartofthefameofAllen’sbookisitscontentionthat“Circumstancesdonotmakeaperson，

theyrevealhim。”(48)Thisemsajustificationforneglectofthoinneed，anda

rationalizationofexploitation,ofthesuperiorityofthoatthetopandtheinferiorityofthoat

thebottom.

This，however,wouldbeaknee-jerkreactiontoasubtleargument。Eachtofcircumstances，

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howeverbad，offersauniqueopportunityforgrowth。Ifcircumstancesalwaysdeterminedthe

lifeandprospectsofpeople，thenhumanitywouldneverhaveprogresd。Infat，

（49)circumstancesemtobedesignedtobringoutthebestinusandifwefeelthatwehave

been“wronged”thenweareunlikelytobeginaconscioufforttoescapefromour

heless，asanybiographerknows，aperson’arlylifeanditsconditionsare

oftenthegreatestgifttoanindividual。

ThesoberingaspectofAllen’sbookisthatwehavenooneeltoblameforourprentcondition

exceptourlves.(50）Theupsideisthepossibilitiescontainedinknowingthateverythingisup

eforewewereexpertsinthearrayoflimitations,nowwebecomeauthoritiesof

whatispossible。

SectionⅢWriting

PartA

51。Directions：

Writealettertoafriendofyoursto

1）recommendoneofyourfavoritemoviesand

2）givereasonsforyourrecommendation

Yourshouldwriteabout100wordsonANSWERSHEET2

Donotsignyourownnameattheendoftheleter。Ur“LIMING”instead.

Donotwritertheaddress.（10points）

PartB

ions:

Writeanessayof160—--essay，youshould

1）describethedrawingbriefly,

2）explainit'sintendedmeaning,and

3）giveyourcomments。

YourshouldwriteneatlyonANSWERSHEET2.（20points)

2011年考研英语一真题参考答案

客观题

SectionIUofEnglish

CDBBABADCABCDCBDADAC

SectionIIReadingComprehension

PartA

DBDBABDCACDCBAACCDDB

PartB

41.B42。D43。A44.C45。F

翻译题:

46、艾伦的贡献在于提供了我们能分担和揭示错误性质的假设--因为我们不是机器人，因此

我们能够控制我们的理想。

47、我们可以单独通过意识维持控制的感觉，但实际上我们一直面临着一个问题，为什么我

不能完成这件事情或那件事情.

48、这似乎可能为必要时的忽视正名，也能合理说明剥削，以及在顶层的人的优越感及处于

后层人们的劣势感。

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49、环境似乎是为了发挥我们的优势,而且如果我们感觉受了委屈,那么我们就不可能有意识

的做出努力逃离我们原来的处境。

50、正面在于我们处于这样的位置,知道所有事情都取决与我们自己，之前我们是受到一系

列限制的专家，现在我们成了权威

作文

ions:

Writealettertoafriendofyoursto

1)recommendoneofyourfavoritemoviesand

2)givereasonsforyourrecommendation。

Youshouldwriteabout100wordsonANSWERSHEET2。

Donotsignyourownnameattheendoftheletter。U”LiMing”instead.

Donotwritetheaddress。（10points）

小作文范文：

Dearfriends:

Iamwriting，withouthesitation，toshareoneofmyfavoritemovies,IfYouAreTheOne，

withyou,whichisnotonlyconducivetoyourstudy,butalsobeneficialtoyourlife.

Foronething,it’sstorylineisverytightandcharacters’languageisclassicand

therthing,theprofoundculturalelementsimplicitinthescenewill

equipyouwithprofoundculturalbackgroundand，aboveall,enrichyourdailylife。

Wouldyouliketoethismovieaftermyrecommendation？Remembertotellmeyour

opinionaboutthemovie。Iamlookingforwardtoyourearlyreply.

Yours,

LiMing

52、Direction

Writeanessayof160—essay,youshould

1）describethedrawingbriefly

2)explainitsintendedmeasingand

3)giveyourcomments

YoushouldwriteneatlyonANSWERSHEET2。(20points)

Oursurroundingsarebeingpollutedfastandman’

bringingusmorepeople,andmorepeoplewillbringusmoreindustry，morecars，largercities

andthegrowinguofman-madematerials。Thedrawingtsusthinkingtoomuchduetoitsfar

—reachinginfluence。

Nowadays,thoughtheawarenessofprotectingenvironmentisbeingacceptedbymoreand

morepeople，sthis

phenomenonari?ndforemost，tosomepeople,the

ynotthinkitisabigdeal

tothrowrubbisheverywhere。Inaddition,theenvironmentalmanagementsystemisn’tso

satisfying。Forexample，insomeplacesthere’refewregulationsortheimplementationis

ldomperformedactually。

Fromwhathasbeendiscusdabove,itisurgenttotakesomeeffectiveandrelativemeasures。In

thefirstplace,weshouldcontinuetoconductmorepropagandaincommunitiesandschoolssoas

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econd,morerulesshouldbe

madeandcarriedoutbythegovernmenttorestraintheconductionofdestroyingenvironment。

Peopleshouldworktogethertocreatecleanandbeautifulsurroundings。