食物的英文翻译大全
火龙果pitaya
西红柿tomato
菠萝pineapple
西瓜watermelon
香蕉banana
柚子shaddock(pomelo)
橙子orange
苹果apple
柠檬lemon
樱桃cherry
桃子peach
梨pear
枣Chinedate(去核枣pitteddate)
椰子coconut
草莓strawberry
树莓raspberry
蓝莓blueberry
黑莓blackberry
葡萄grape
甘蔗sugarcane
芒果mango
木瓜pawpaw或者papaya
杏子apricot
油桃nectarine
柿子persimmon
石榴pomegranate
榴莲jackfruit
槟榔果arecanut
(西班牙产苦橙)bitterorange
猕猴桃kiwifruitorChinegooberry
金橘cumquat
蟠桃flatpeach
荔枝litchi
青梅greengage
山楂果haw
水蜜桃honeypeach
香瓜,甜瓜muskmelon
李子plum
杨梅waxberryredbayberry
桂圆longan
沙果crabapple
杨桃starfruit
枇杷loquat
柑橘tangerine
莲雾wax-apple
番石榴guava
肉、蔬菜类:
南瓜(倭瓜)pumpkincushaw
甜玉米Sweetcorn
牛肉beef
猪肉pork
羊肉mutton
羔羊肉lamb
鸡肉chicken
生菜莴苣lettuce
白菜Chinecabbage(celerycabbage)
(甘蓝)卷心菜cabbage
萝卜radish
胡萝卜carrot
韭菜leek
木耳agarics
豌豆pea
马铃薯(土豆)potato
黄瓜cucumber
苦瓜balsampear
秋葵okra
洋葱onion
芹菜celery
芹菜杆celerysticks
地瓜sweetpotato
蘑菇mushroom
橄榄olive
菠菜spinach
冬瓜(Chine)waxgourd
莲藕lotusroot
紫菜laver
油菜colerape
茄子eggplant
香菜caraway
枇杷loquat
青椒greenpepper
四季豆青刀豆gardenbean
银耳silveryfungi
腱子肉tendon
肘子porkjoint
茴香fennel(茴香油fenneloil药用)
鲤鱼carp
咸猪肉bacon
金针蘑needlemushroom
扁豆lentil
槟榔areca
牛蒡greatburdock
水萝卜summerradish
竹笋bambooshoot
艾蒿Chinemugwort
绿豆mungbean
毛豆greensoybean
瘦肉leanmeat
肥肉speck
黄花菜daylily(daylilybud)
豆芽菜beansprout
丝瓜towelgourd(注:在美国丝瓜或用来做丝瓜茎loofah洗澡的,不是食用的)
海鲜类(afood):
虾仁PeeledPrawns
龙虾lobster
小龙虾crayfish
(退缩者)蟹crab
蟹足crabclaws
小虾(虾米)shrimp
对虾、大虾prawn
(烤)鱿鱼(toast)squid
海参acucumber
扇贝scallop
鲍鱼a-earabalone
小贝肉cockles
牡蛎oyster
鱼鳞scale
海蜇jellyfish
鳖海龟turtle
蚬蛤clam
鲅鱼culter
鲳鱼butterfish
虾籽shrimpegg
鲢鱼银鲤鱼chubsilvercarp
黄花鱼yellowcroaker
调料类(asonings):
醋vinegar
酱油soy
盐salt
加碘盐iodizedsalt
糖sugar
白糖refinedsugar
酱soysauce
沙拉salad
辣椒hot(red)pepper
胡椒(black)pepper
花椒wildpepperChinepricklyashpowder
色拉油saladoil
调料fixingsauceasoning
砂糖granulatedsugar
红糖brownsugar
冰糖RockSugar
芝麻Sesame
芝麻酱Sesamepaste
芝麻油Sesameoil
咖喱粉curry
番茄酱(汁)ketchupredeye
辣根horradish
葱shallot(Springonions)
姜ginger
蒜garlic
料酒cookingwine
蚝油oystersauce
枸杞(枇杷,欧查果)medlar
八角anied
酵母粉yeastbarm
黄椒Yellowpepper
肉桂cinnamon(在美国十分受欢迎,很多事物都有肉桂料)
黄油butter
香草精vanillaextract(甜点必备)
面粉flour
洋葱onion
主食类(staplefood):
三文治sandwich
米饭rice
粥congee(ricesoup)
汤soup
饺子dumpling
面条noodle
比萨饼pizza
方便面instantnoodle
香肠sausage
面包bread
黄油(白塔油)butter
茶叶蛋Teaeggs
油菜rape
饼干cookies
咸菜(泡菜)pickle
馒头steamedbread
饼(蛋糕)cake
汉堡hamburger
火腿ham
奶酪chee
馄饨皮wontonskin
高筋面粉Strongflour
小麦wheat
大麦barley
青稞highlandbarley
高粱broomcorn(kaoliang)
春卷Springrolls
芋头Taro
山药yam
鱼翅sharkfin
黄花daylily
松花蛋皮蛋prervedeggs
春卷springroll
肉馅饼mincedpie
糙米Brownrice
玉米corn
馅儿stuffing
开胃菜appetizer
面粉flour
燕麦oat
白薯甘薯sweetpotato
牛排steak
里脊肉fillet
凉粉beanjelly
糯米江米stickyrice
燕窝birdsnest
粟Chinecorn
肉丸子meatballs
枳橙citrange点心(中式)
dimsum
淀粉starch
蛋挞eggtart
(dryfruits)干果类:
腰果Cashewnuts
花生peanut
无花果fig
榛子filberthazel
栗子chestnut
核桃walnut
杏仁almond
果脯prervedfruit
芋头taro
葡萄干raisincordial
开心果pistachion
巴西果brazilnut
菱角,荸荠waterchestnut(和国内食用法不同,做坚果食用)
酒水类(beverage):
红酒redwine
白酒whitewine
白兰地brandy
葡萄酒sherry
汽水(软饮料)soda
(盐)汽水sparklingwater
果汁juice
冰棒Ice-lolly
啤酒beer
酸奶yoghurt
伏特加酒vodka
鸡尾酒cocktail
豆奶soymilk
豆浆soybeanmilk
七喜7UP
麒麟(日本啤酒kirin)
凉开水coldboiledwater
汉斯啤酒Hansbeer
浓缩果汁concentratedjuice
冰镇啤酒iced(chilled)beer
札幌(日本啤酒)Sapporo
爱尔啤酒(美国)aleA级
牛奶grandAmilk
班图酒bantubeer
半干雪利drysark
参水牛奶bluemilk
日本粗茶bancha
生啤酒draftbeer
白啤酒whitebeer<苏格兰>
大麦酒barley-bree
咖啡伴侣coffeemate
零食类(snack):
mint薄荷糖
cracker饼干,
biscuit饼干,棒棒糖
bonbon
茶tea(沏茶makethetea)
话梅prunecandiedplum
锅巴ricecrust
瓜子meloned
冰棒(冰果)ice(frozen)sucker
冰淇凌icecream
防腐剂prervative
圣代冰淇淋sundae
巧克力豆marblechocolatebarley
布丁pudding
与食品有关的词语(somewordsaboutfood):
炸fired
炝quickboiled
烩brai(烩牛舌braidoxtongue)
烤roast
饱嗝burp
饱了饱的fullstuffed
解渴quenchthirst(形容食物变坏spoilspoilage)
prervative防腐剂
expirationdate产品有效期
(形容酒品好:agoodstrongbrew绝味酿)
补充的中式西式食物
中式早點:
烧饼Clayovenrolls
油条Friedbreadstick
韭菜盒Friedleekdumplings
水饺Boileddumplings
蒸饺Steameddumplings
馒头Steamedbuns
割包Steamedsandwich
饭团Riceandvegetableroll
蛋饼Eggcakes
皮蛋100-yearegg
咸鸭蛋Saltedduckegg
豆浆Soybeanmilk
饭类:
稀饭Riceporridge
白饭Plainwhiterice
油饭Glutinousoilrice
糯米饭Glutinousrice
卤肉饭Braidporkrice
蛋炒饭Friedricewithegg
地瓜粥Sweetpotatocongee
面类:
馄饨面Wonton&noodles
刀削面Slicednoodles
麻辣面Spicyhotnoodles
麻酱面Sesamepastenoodles
鴨肉面Duckwithnoodles
鱔魚面Eelnoodles
乌龙面Seafoodnoodles
榨菜肉丝面Pork,pickledmustardgreennoodles
牡蛎细面Oysterthinnoodles
板条Flatnoodles
米粉Ricenoodles
炒米粉Friedricenoodles
汤类:
鱼丸汤Fishballsoup
貢丸汤Meatballsoup
蛋花汤Egg&vegetablesoup
蛤蜊汤Clamssoup
牡蛎汤Oystersoup
紫菜汤Seaweedsoup
酸辣汤Sweet&soursoup
馄饨汤Wontonsoup
猪肠汤Porkintestinesoup
肉羹汤Porkthicksoup
鱿鱼汤Squidsoup
花枝羹Squidthicksoup
中餐:
Bear’spaw
熊掌ofdeer
鹿脯beche-de-mer
acucumber海参
asturgeon海鳝
saltedjellyfish海蜇皮
kelp,aweed海带
abalone鲍鱼sharkfin鱼翅
scallops干贝
lobster龙虾
bird’snest燕窝
roastsucklingpig考乳猪
pig’sknuckle猪脚
boiledsaltedduck
盐水鸭prervedmeat
腊肉barbecuedpork
叉烧sausage香肠
friedporkflakes
肉松BAR-B-Q烤肉
meatdiet荤菜
vegetables素菜
meatbroth肉羹
localdish地方菜
Cantonecuisine广东菜
tmeal客饭
curryrice咖喱饭
friedrice炒饭
plainrice白饭
crispyrice锅巴
gruel,softrice,porridge粥—noodleswithgravy打卤面
plainnoodle阳春面
casrole砂锅
chafingdish,firepot火锅
meatbun肉包子
shao-mai烧麦
prervedbeancurd腐乳
beancurd豆腐
fermentedblankbean豆豉
pickledcucumbers酱瓜
prervedegg皮蛋
saltedduckegg咸鸭蛋
driedturnip萝卜干
西餐与日本料理:
menu菜单
Frenchcuisine法国菜
Today’sspecial今日特餐
Chef’sspecial主厨特餐
buffet自助餐
fastfood快餐
specialty招牌菜
continentalcuisine欧式西餐
aperitif饭前酒
dimsum点心
Frenchfires炸薯条
bakedpotato烘马铃薯
mashedpotatoes马铃薯泥
omelette简蛋卷
pudding布丁
pastries甜点
pickledvegetables泡菜
kimchi韩国泡菜
crabmeat蟹肉
prawn明虾
conch海螺
escargots田螺
braidbeef炖牛肉
bacon熏肉
poachedegg荷包蛋
sunnysideup煎一面荷包蛋over煎两面荷包蛋friedegg煎蛋
overeasy煎半熟蛋
overhard煎全熟蛋
scrambleeggs炒蛋
boiledegg煮蛋
stonefirepot石头火锅
sashi日本竹筷sake日本米酒
misoshiru味噌汤roastmeat铁板烤肉sashimi生鱼片butter奶油
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