综合英语一

第1页共10页

全国2012年4月高等教育自学考试

综合英语（一）试题

课程代码：00794

请将答案填在答题纸相应位置上

I．语法和词汇。从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并填在答题纸相应的位置。

错选、多选或未选均无分。(本大题共20小题，每小题1分，共20分)

meraissoeasytou;_____achildcouldtakegoodpictureswithit.

2._____oucheckthemcarefully?

ardlyleftthebuilding_____thebombexploded.

vedifferentviewsonthecomment-_____thedaughteresitascriticism,themother

takesitasprai.

anprobablywon’tworkeither-butyoumustdo_____tohelpher.

ing

g

ratheryou_____riedtospeaktohimlasttime,hedidn’t

listen.

y

ay

tpeople,commoncoldisamildillness_____theywillquicklyrecover.

ich

ich

nitelyarenottheperfectcouple,_____wedon’tpretendtobeso.

e

oupleatellmewhere_____findProfessorSmith?Hiswifehasjustcalledhisoffice.

hing_____verydifferentifyourfatherwerealive.

第2页共10页

e

11._____wouldbewonderfultobeabletomeetthefamousmoviestarinperson.

nteredtheroom,Isawhim_____inafrontatstaringatapictureinastrangeway.

ing

g

y_____aboutthefood,buthealsorefudtopayforit.

omplain

omplain

verygood_____oupleaworkoutthetotalcostofourtrip?

themalongtimeto_____thefirebecauofthestrongwind.

f

t

’llneverbethesame,_____.

17.I_____hermybicyclelastmonth,butshehasnotreturnedityet.

18.—Iswamakilometertoday.

—Well_____！Youmustbeveryfit.

yitiswithgreat_____thatheadmittedhismistakesinpublic.

ance

_____laughingattheideaofaninvasionbringingaboutdemocracy.

nto

into

II．阅读理解。认真阅读下列两篇短文，根据短文的内容从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出

一个最佳答案，并填在答题纸相应的位置上。错选、多选或未选均无分。（本大题共10

小题，每小题2分，共20分）

第3页共10页

Passage1

Shortlyafterthewar,mybrotherandIwereinvitedtospendafewdayswithanunclewho

entedacottageinthecountry,althoughherarelyspent

rstoodthereasonforthisafterourarrival:thecottagehadno

comfortablefurnitureinit,manyofthewindowswerebrokenandtheroofleaked,makingthe

wholehoudamp.

Onourfirstevening,wesataroundthefireaftersupperlisteningtothestorieswhichour

tiredafterthelongtrain

journeythatIwouldhavepreferredtogotobed;butIcouldnotbeartomissanyofmyuncle’s

excitingtales.

Hewasjustinthemiddleofdescribingaratherterrifyingexperiencehehadoncehadwhen

therewasaloudcrashfromthebedroomabove,theonewheremybrotherandIweregoingto

sleep.

“Itsoundsasiftheroofhasfallenin!”exclaimedmyuncle,withaloudlaugh.

Whenwegottothetopofthestairsandopenedthebedroomdoor,wecouldenothingat

edustbegantoclear,a

partoftheceilinghadcollapd,fallingrightontothepillow

adthatIhadstayeduplatetolistentomyuncle’sstories,otherwiIshould

certainlyhavebeenriouslyinjured,perhapskilled.

Thatnightweallsleptonthefloortothesittingroomdownstairs,notwishingtoriskour

lfor

snotthe

kindofadventurehecaredforeither!

leldomspentmuchtimeinthecountrycottagebecau______.

tagewasinabadcondition

asnofurnitureinit

d“crash”(Line2,Paragraph3)mostprobablyrefersto______.

nring

nnoi

eyopenedthebedroomdoor,theycouldenothingatfirstbecau______.

sblownintotheireyes

astoomuchdustintheair

ratorfeltgladthathehadstayeduplatebecau______.

tmoretimewithhisuncle

strangesight

fthefollowingcanbestdescribethenarrator’suncle?

第4页共10页

usandgoodatmakingjokes.

ableandwealthy.

Passage2

Youmightask,whatisChinglish,anyway?eparents

raisingtheirchildreninEnglish-speakingcountrieswillprobablyanswer:Chinglishisauful

deedconvenientto

shortenantencesuchas“Idon’twanttogonowbecauitistoohotanditwillbehardtofind

aparkinglotanyway”into“Don’tgola,hotla,taimafanla.”FortheChinehigh-schoolteacher,

Chinglishisthestudents’unsuccessfulattemptstounderstandEnglishinaChineway,resulting

inntencessuchas“Pleahurrytowalkorwe’llbelate”or“Sheisverymirableandherheart

broke.”However,theEnglish-speakingtravelermorefrequentlycomesacrossChinglishinthe

erhowonelooksatthephenomenon,onethingisclear:Chinglishis

notalanguage.

Chinglishmightbefound,accordingtosomescholars,inChinePidgin(混杂语)English,

whichcametolifeintheeighteenthcenturywhentheBritishtuptheirfirsttradingpostsin

mcamefromtheword“business”andrved,accordingtothegreatYale

ChinascholarJonathanSpencer,“tokeepthedifferingcommunitiesintouch,bymixingwords

fromPortugue,Indian,English,andvariousChinedialects,andspellingthemaccordingto

Chinegrammar.”Somebelievethatexpressionslike“Longtimenoe”or“Nocando”

refertothelateQing-DynastyEmpressDowagerCixi,who

forcedChinevillagerstoliveandworkintheWestinthenineteenthandearlytwentiethcentury.

Anotherpossibilityistheso-calledYangjingbang,amixofEnglishandChineinthetimeofLu

Xun,China’fluential,too,arethelargenumbersof

peoplefromChinatotheUnitedStates,whocamefromtheGoldRushtimetothelasttwenty-five

yearssincethebeginningofChina’spolicyofReformandOpening.

Nomatterwhichtheoryoneprefers,twothingsarecertain:first,Chinglishexistsbecau

peoplemove,andcond,asalanguagephenomenon(现象),ghmost

Chinglishexpressionsarewidelyregardedasmistakes,occasionallysomearefoundenjoyable.

Sucherrorswillnotdie,astheykeepcomingallthemoreinourtime,largelythankstothe

Internet.

ingtothepassage,Chinglishisregardedasufulby______.

sternscholars

h-speakingtravelers

ehigh-schoolteachers

eparentsinEnglish-speakingcountries

ondparagraphmainlydiscuss______.

第5页共10页

nglishbecamepopular

nglishcameintobeing

entedtheterm“Chinglish”

hinglishwasmostpopular

ingtoJonathanSpencer,PidginEnglishrvesto______.

hinevillagerstolearnEnglish

melanguagedifficultiesinbusiness

oplescommunicatewitheachother

ethevocabularyoftheChinelanguage

ingtothepassage,Yangjingbang(Line11,Paragraph2)is______.

uentiallanguage

ageinLuXun’stime

hor’sattitudetowardsChinglishcanbedescribedas______.

ive

tive

III．用国际音标标出下列单词中划线字母或字母组合的读音，写在答题纸上的相应位置。(本

大题共20小题，每小题0.5分，共10分)(注意：使用新式或老式音标均可)

ite

r

e

IV．完形填空。请将你的答案写在答题纸上的相应位置。(本大题共20小题，每小题0.5分，

共10分)

A．从下列单词中选择恰当的词填空，每个词只能用一次。

developsamelastto

ifonnread

madeunlesslikelytell

Friendsplayaveryimportantpartineveryone’shipbeginsto51earlyin

rogressthroughschool,riendsyoumake

第6页共10页

sinfluenceyourdevelopment,your

iarexpressionis“Youcan55alot

aboutapersonbyknowingwhohisfriendsare.”Friendshipisoftenbad56common

ikesports,njoyreading

andshopping,mostofyourfriendsliketodothe58.

emost

valuable,consideryourlfverylucky60youhaveonetrue

iendisreadytohelpyouwhenevernecessary,knowingthatyouwoulddothesame

forhimorher.

B.根据课文的内容在每个空白处填入一个恰当的词。

Formany,theultimatedeposittotheEmotionalBankAccountcomesinforgiving.

Whenyouforgive,an

oremoveamajorobstacle62keepsothersfromchanging-becauwhen

youdon’t63,d64spending

theirenergyonworkwiththeirownconscience,they65itdefendingandjustifyingtheir

behaviourtoyou.

In66youdoforyourfamily,

theedis68,new,tallershootsappearuntilthebambooreachesfullheight.69the

mostdramaticgrowthisunderground,issupport,the

bamboocanreachaheightof120feet!

V．根据所学课文内容完成句子。将你的答案写在答题纸上的相应位置。(本大题共10小题，

每小题2分，共20分)

“NightWatch”,theauthorconcludesthatthewrongMarineprovedinaveryhumanway

thattherearepeoplewhocare_____.

ingtotheauthorof“Happiness”,long-termhappinessisaprocessofmovingtowards

worthwhilegoalsandcontributingtowards_____.

in“LittleThingsAreBig”finallymakesapromithatwhenfacedwithasituation

likethatagainheisgoingto_____.

ingto“HowDictionariesAreMade”,thewriterofadictionaryis_____,nota

lawgiver.

“TheMysteryoftheSilverBox”,nturnedtothedetectiveforhelpbecauhe

wantedtoknow_____.

horof“AnotherSchoolYear-WhatFor?”believesthatstudentsgotouniversitiesfor

_____.

aumin“UnrealityofTV”,ifyouaskataxidrivertofollowacarin

reallife,hewon’tdoitbecauthatmeans_____.

第7页共10页

horof“IntheLaboratory”learnedalotfromProfessorAgassiz’slessonwhich

influenced_____.

horof“TheTimeMessage”suggeststhatSundayisagooddayforstudywhile

Saturdayisthedayfor______.

ingto“TheEnglishCharacter”,oneofthemostelementaryrolesoflifefortheEnglish

is“neverhitamanwhenheisdown”-inotherwords,_____.

VI．汉译英。将下列句子译成英语，写在答题纸上的相应位置。(本大题共10小题，每小

题2分，共20分)

81．不要松开绳子，否则你会掉到河里。

82．战争爆发时我们还在上大学。

83．在回家的路上，他遇见了十年未见的老朋友。

84．我不想去参加约翰的生日聚会，因为我和他的兄弟们在一起感到不自在。

85．他没想到这家公司会遇到麻烦。

86．在老师和同学的鼓励下，他成功地作了第一次演讲。

87．只确立目标而没有行动是没有用的。

88．那时由于没有文化，他被自己的孩子看不起。

89．要是没有你的帮助，我想不出这么好的主意。

90．他现在不能决定是继续上学还是找一份工作。

第8页共10页

第9页共10页

第10页共10页