大学英语综合教程4课后答案

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Unit1PartIIReadingtaskComprehensionPossibleanswerstocontentquestions

rstotheraw,bitter,ctedtheconquestofRussia

doffighting,theyretreatedeastward,burningtheircropsand

ttheRussianwinterfightthewarforthemwhiletheybided

ondiscoveredthattheoccupationofthecitywasanemptyvictory

ffered

heavylossasaresultoftheextremecoldandtheRussians'hit-and-runattacks.6.

beganhisinvasionoftheSovietUnion

onJune22,ctedthecampaigntolastnolonger

thanthreemonthsbyusingtheso-called"lightningwar",hewasn'

instructedtheRussianpeopleto"scorchtheearth"

peopleofLeningradrefudtosurrenderandputupaheroic,y,

vere,coldwinter,toalargeextent,sloweddowntheGermanadvanceonMoscow.11.

manvictories

horconcludesthattheelementsofnaturemustbereckonedwithin

anymilitarycampaign.

aragraphsMainIdeasPartOneParas1-2Introduction—Both

Napoleon'sandHitler'smilitarycampaignsfailedbecauoftheverityoftheRussian

oParas3-11Napoleon'smilitarycampaignagainstRussiaPartThree

Paras12-20Hitler'urPara21

Conclusion—Theelementsofnaturemustbereckonedwithinanymilitary

nsParagraphsMainIdeasSectionOneParas12-13Hitler'sblitzkrieg

againstRussiaandStalin'nTwoParas14-18Thebattles

foughtatLeningrad,nThreeParas19-20TheRussian

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counter-offensiveandtheoutcomeofthewar.

LanguageSenEnhancement1.

1)thefierceresistance2)thelongmarch3)thedevastatingenemy4)bleak5)launched6)

militarymight7)moweddown8)campaign9)apainfullesson10)theaid

VocabularyI.1.1)alliance2)atthecostof3)stroke4)limp5)minus6)regions7)

declarations8)siege9)raw10)bidehistime11)havetakentheirtoll12)inthecaof

2.1)isfacedwith2)getboggeddown3)ispressingon/presdon4)dragon5)getby6)

dineout7)havecutback8)getthrough

3.1)Therapidadvanceingenetherapymayleadtotheconquestofcancerinthenear

future.2)Productioninmanyfactorieshasbeenbroughttoahaltbythedelayedarrivalof

rawmaterialsduetothedockworkers'strike.3)Sarahasmadeuphermindthather

leisureinterestswill/shouldnevergetinthewayofhercareer.4)Obviouslythereporter's

questioncaughttheforeignministeroffguard.5)Theintroductionoftheelectronic

calculatorhasrenderedtheslideruleoutofdate/obsolete.4.1)Beingfacedwithanenemy

forcesmuchsuperiortoours,wehadtogiveuptheoccupationofbigcitiesandretreatto

theruralandmountainousregionstobuildupourba.2)Unityiscrucialtotheefficient

etoreckonwiththisproblemwillweakenitsstrength.

Inmanycas,workmaybebroughttoahaltbyconstantinternalstruggleinan

organization.3)TheRedArmyfoughtaheroicbattleatStalingradandwonthedecisive

,thisbattleturnedthetideintheSecondWorldWar.

Duringthisfamousbattle,theSoviettroopswithstoodtheGermansiegeandweakened

theGermanarmybylaunchingariesofcounterattacks.

II.1DuringtheFirstWorldWar,

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themostdramaticfightingtookplaceinthegloomytrenchesofFranceandBelgium.2

Elizabethmadecarefulpreparationsfortheinterviewandherefforts/homeworkpaidoff.3I

spenthourstryingtotalkhimintoacceptingthettlement,butheturnedadeafeartoall

mywords.4Pneumoniahadverelyweakenedherbody,andIwonderedhowherfragile

bodycouldwithstandtheharshweather.

III.1fallill2laydeadathomefortwoweeks3droppeddeadfromaheartattack4fell

asleep.5marryingyoung6tositstillforlongerthanafewminutes

1．1)invasion2)standintheway3)Conquest4)

catching(Stalin)offhisguard5)launching6)declaration7)campaign8)dragon9)reckon

with10)bringing(theGermanadvance)toahalt

2．1)allow2)reckoned3)highly4)forecasts5)rapidly6)instant7)delivery8)advantage

9)obrving10)powerful

ation1.1)yandhisfamilyarecurrentlyengagedingettingtheautumn

harvestinonthefarm.2)eequippedwith

themostsophisticatedweapons.3)Havingbeenoutofajob/Nothavinghadajobfor3

months,Philisgettingincreasinglydesperate.4)Sam,astheprojectmanager,isdecisive,

efficient,andaccurateinhisjudgement.5)Sincethechemicalplantwasidentifiedasthe

sourceofpollution,thevillageneighborhoodcommitteedecidedtocloitdownatthe

ensivehadalreadylastedthreedays,butwehadnotgained

isioncommanderinstructedourbattaliontogetaroundtotherearof

,however,wehadtocross

nough,thankstotheverely

coldweatherwhichmadethemarchlandfreezeover,wearrivedatourdestinationbefore

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enemy,caughtoffguard,IHomeReadingTaskComprehension

Check1.d2.d3.b4.a5.b6.d

Translation1.6月5日被选定为进攻开始日，其用意是留下一个安全系数，以防万一进攻需

要推迟。2.然而，当年春夏之交大风暴异乎寻常地多，希望在这个时候天气会出现一个适

合进攻的风平浪静的间隙，可能性微乎其微。3.要是在原定地区登陆的话，德军海岸炮群

无疑会拼命抵抗并给盟军造成惨重伤亡。在新登陆区的登陆几乎没有遭到任何抵抗。4.尽

管困难重重，艾森豪威尔在与恶劣天气的赌博中赢得了胜利。LanguagePractice1.1)d2)h

3)b4)a5)f6)e7)c8)g

2.1)boast2)obstacles3)wasconcerned4)call(it)off5)paidoff6)waspinneddown7)

contesting8)priorto9)holdout10)objective11)responsiblefor12)inca

PartIVComprehensiveLanguagePractice

ModelpaperCanManTriumphoverNature?Whenpeopletalkofmantriumphingover

nature,nksofsuccessinmedicineinthefight

againstdia,suchastheinventionofantibioticsandthepromiheldoutbyadvances

aderscale,onethinksofman'ssuccessinharnessing

,naturehasoften

msofdiathatare

gfossilfuelshasledtofearsof

globalwarming;whilenuclearpowerhasproduceddangerouswastethatwillremaina

r,perhapstotalkofmantriumphingovernatureis

tofindwaystoworkwithnatureratherthan

foreverfightingagainstit.(154words)

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Unit2PartIListeningTaskScriptfortherecording:We'regoingtoemoreandmore

acarthatgoesmorethan100km/hisn'tahuge

engineeringproblem—buthumandriverscan'trespondfastenoughtomaketho

ally,I'mallinfavoroflettingthecardriveitlf.I'dmuchrathertrust

mylifetotheeffortsofengineersandprogrammersthantheangry,sleepy,distracted,

incompetent,'softenbeensaidthat

anyonecouldhavepredictedtheautomobile,butonlyascience-fictionwritercouldhave

,hereIampredictingtheendoftrafficjams:

computer-controlledcarswon'tgetineachother'sway,andtheywon'tslowdownastheir

driversgazeataccidents—inpartbecautherewillbemanyfeweraccidents,andin

partbecauthepasngersinthecarwillbeabletogetadecentlookwithoutthecar

eallyarealotofplustothelf-drivingcar:youcan

sleep,drink,read,watchTV,dowork—whateveryouwant—whilegettingsafelyand

oney,wecan'tmakethetransitionsoonenough.

"Roadrage"willbeathingofthepast;there'snoreasondrivingshouldbefrustrating,or

wh,

therewillbeadesiretogetoutontheopenhighwayandjustdrive—peopledoenjoythat,

anditwon'hefuturewhenwetalkabouthybridcarswe'llmean

carsthatcanbebothlf-drivenandcontrolledbyadriver;theterms"manual"and

"automatic"won',yeah,

youcangetoutonthehighwaywhenthemoodstrikesyou—butmostoftheother

ortsofengineersand

dPartIIReading

omobileindustry

rankedasamongthemostlucrativeandpowerfulindustriesofthetwentiethcentury.2.

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eitisnsors

thatwillenablevehiclesandroadstobeabletoe,hear,feel,smell,talk,andact.4.

ars

akeariousdrivingmistakethe

river'yelidscloforacertain

lengthoftimeandhisorherdrivingbecomerratic,acomputerinthedashboardcould

esitpossibleforsmartcarstodeterminetheirlocationonthe

epriceofmicrochipsdroppingsodrastically,

pectedtoputsmartcarson

einstallinganMIT-designedsystemwhichwillintroducethe

"automateddriver".2010,telematicsmaywell

2020,telematics

highwayscouldbeanenvironmentalboon,savingfuel,reducingtrafficjams,decreasing

airpollution,andrvingasanalternativetohighwayexpansion.

TextOrganization1.

PartsParagraphsMainIdeasPartOneParas1-3Newtechnologywillhaveadramatic

oParas4–9Withtheaidof

advancedtechnology,smartcarswillbesodesignedthattheycanhelpeliminatetraffic

accidents,reeParas

10–13GPSand"telematics"willmakeitpossibletobuildsmarthighways,whichwill

benefitusinanumberofways.2.1)Smartcarscane,hear,feel,smell,talk,andact.2)

Theycaneliminatemostofcaraccidents;3)Theycanalertthepoliceandprovidepreci

locationofyourcarifstolen;4)Theycanmonitorone'sdrivingandthedrivingconditions

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nearby;5)Theycanalertthedriverwhofeelsdrowsy;6)Theycanlocateyourcar

precilyandwarnoftrafficjams.

LanguageSenEnhancement1.1)cure2)impact3)orbitingsatellites4)warnof5)

location6)Atanygiventime7)vibrate8)detected9)calculate10)converted

VocabularyI1.1)expansion2)automated3)vapor4)takecontrolof5)hazards6)satellite

7)vibrated8)magnetic9)bunched10)intheair11)got/wasstuckin12)approximately

2.1)ndout2)standupfor3)passfor4)wereclosinginon5)startingup6)went

through7)fillout8)fallinto3.1)Thenewcardesignincorporatesallthelatestsafety

features2)Tosuspendourhammock,weneedtofindtwotreestenfeetapart.3)Jason

facesupto10yearsinprisonforofferingbriberymoneytotheUSnavyofficial

responsibleforawardinglucrativecontractstohisconstructionfirm.4)Manufacturers

usuallybeginbybuildingtheprototypeofanewmodelbeforetheytupafactoryto

makethecars.5)Medicalevidenceshowsthatsmokingandlungcancerarecorrelatedin

allracialgroups.

4.1)Inthe1980sthenotionthatacarwoulddriveitlfwassciencefiction;todaywiththe

applicationoftelematicsandremotecontrol,tly

lotsoftheworld’sleadingautomobilecompaniesarepoidtolaunchnewsmartcars.2)

Soundsareproducedbyobjectsthatvibrateintheairataratethattheearcandetect.

Thisrateiscalledfrequencyandismeasuredinhertz,orvibrationspercond.3)

Reflectivedevicesaremorevisibleatnightandareudinsomelocationstomarklanes

'smore,automatedvehicle-control

evices

aremountedinthevehicleandcanalertadrivertoanimpendinghazardor,inan

emergency,overridetheactionsofthedriver.

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rmationClippedwordsBlendskilokilogramMedicaremedicalcarememo

memorandumemailelectronicmailgymgymnasiumcomsatcommunicationssatellitelib

liberationnewscastnewsbroadcastdocdoctorskyjackskyhijackvetveterinarian

EurodollarEuropeandollarpreppreparatorybrunchbreakfastandlunchautoautomobile

telecasttelevisionbroadcastfluinfluenzaOxbridgeOxfordandCambridge

bing

ng

differences

1.1)computerized2)startup3)bepoidto4)alert5)

hazards6)monotonous7)takecontrolof8)steer9)lane10)decrea11)calculate12)

eliminate13)gettingstuckin14)mounted15)detect16)vapor

2.1)generates2)related3)revolutionized4)enabled5)opportunities6)overall7)

manufacturing8)dependent9)interact10)fatalities

ation1.1〕Therewasanunusualquietnessintheair,exceptforthesoundof

artilleryinthedistance.2〕TheexpansionofurbanareasinsomeAfricancountrieshas

beencausingasignificantfallinlivingstandardsandanincreainsocialproblems.3〕

Therearchshowsthatatmosphericcarbondioxidelevelsareclolycorrelatedwith

globaltemperatures.4〕Thefrequencyofthebusrvicehasbeenimprovedfrom15to12

minuterecently.5〕Thediverstoodontheedgeofthedivingboard,poidtojumpatthe

signalfromthecoach.

bileshave,sincetheirinvention,revolutionizedtransportation,changingforever

thewaypeoplelive,travel,therhand,theyhavebrought

hazards,r,todaytheapplicationofcomputer

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technologyandelectronicnsorsindesigningandmanufacturingcarsmakesitpossible

mple,electronicnsorsmountedinyourcar

nalsomonitor

roadconditionsbyreceivingradiosignalsntoutfromorbitingsatellitesandgreatly

reduceyourchancesofgettingstuckintrafficjams.

PartIIIHomeReadingTaskComprehensionCheck

lation1.这类系统易受气候变化的影响，提供的数据不够精

确，但它们不需要特别的道路设施，只需要将车道标志维护好就行了。2.然而，不用多久，

其成本就能为广大车辆拥有者和驾驶者所接受，尤其是目前不少可以应用的技术已经走向市

场，开始了批量生产。3.电子驾驶应用的最大障碍可能在于一种普遍的观念，认为这一技

术的应用比实际情况更困难，更昂贵。4.考虑到所有这些运用安全自动化交通运输系统的

经验，开发由自动控制系统操纵的公路车辆算不上什么大的飞跃。

LanguagePractice11)c2)a3)e4)b5)f6)g7)d8)h21)enroute2)matures3)

equivalent4)feasible5)incooperationwith6)exposure7)Atthestartof8)thereby9)

implemented10)realistic11)component12)bymeansof

PartIVComprehensiveLanguagePractice

SampleRésumé

HongQinRm.316,NewCollegeDormitoryXuanwuUniversity,2270Zhongshan

RoadNanjing,Jiangsu210009Tel:Email:

EmploymentObjectiveReporterpositionwithamajornewspaperormagazine

EducationBachelorofArtsinJournalism,XuanwuUniversity,Nanjing,Jiangsu,July2010?

GraduatedMagnaCumLaudewithaGPAof3.6ona4.0scale?ProficientwithMSOffice,

LotusNotes,WindowsXPandtheInternet?Courstakenincluded:ReportingPublic

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AffairsFeatureWritingComputerAssistedReportingTheoriesofMassCommunication

WritingforMassCommunicationAdvertisingandPublicRelationsWorldPressSystems

AdvancedNewspaperDesign

EmploymentExperienceReporterInternshipwiththeYangtzeEveningPost,101South

ZhongshanRoad,Nanjing,Jiangsu210005,June2009toAugust2009?Rearched

informationforstoriesfortheTransportationandTourismcolumns?Interviewed

contributorsbothoverthephoneandinperson?Meteverydailydeadlinesuccessfully,

with100%completionofallassignedreportsbyspecifieddeadlinesAssistant

Editor/ReporterwithJinlingEveningNews,53JiefangRoad,Nanjing,Jiangsu210016,

July,2008—prent?ResponsibleforreportingstudentactivitiesatXuanwuUniversity?

Developedfortnightlystorieswithoutmissingasingledeadline

AwardsSecondPlaceintheNewsWritingCompetitionforStudentsofJournalismin

Nanjing,2009XuanwuAwardforExcellenceinJournalism,2008

ProfessionalInterestsMemberoftheJournalists’AssociationofJiangsuProvinceVice

chairmanoftheStudentUnionatXuanwuUniversityProficientinbothChineand

English

PersonalDataDateofBirth:June27,1987PlaceofBirth:Jinan,ShandongProvince,

ChinaNationality:ChineSex:MaleHealth:ExcellentHobbies:Photography,music,

chess

Referencesandwritingsamplesavailableuponrequest.

Unit3

PartIListeningTask

Scriptfortherecording:

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Asyoubattlethecompetitivejobmarket,yourrésuméisgoingtobethekeyweaponyou

terorforwor,thisisyourcallingcardtotherecruitingdirectors

sonekeypieceofadvicethatemstogetlostonmost

people,sthis:

Targetyourrésumé.People,youthinkyourrésuméis?It’s

keagoodadtargetsitsconsumer,agoodrésuméhitsthetarget

rightbetweentheeyesandsays,“Youhavetohireme.”Inthisca,theconsumeristhe

recruitingdirectoratthecompanywhereyou’’swhat

Imean:nttofindthe“easiest”possible

,ob

descriptionsaystheyarelookingforanaccountdirectorwith,atleast,5yearsof

experienceandabackgroundinpackagegoods,that’xactlywhotheywanttohire.

Now,thatdoesn’tmeantheywon’tconsideranyoneel,butwheredoyouthinktheyare

goingtostart?Ifyouhavemorethanfiveorsoyearsofexperience,youcanstartyour

résumérycapturesaboutfourorfivebulletpointsthatshowwhy

you’xampleabove,thatfirstbulletpointwouldsay

somethinglike:Accountdirectorwithmorethan5yearsofexperienceleadingdiver

agencyteamsaslargeas18onpackage-goodsaccountsincludingUnileverand

eypickupthatrésumé,youwantthemtonodandthink,“Thispersonis

perfectforthejob.”one’srésumécription4.

summaryPartIIReadingTaskComprehensionPossibleanswerstocontentquestions:1.

plicantwasill

etowin.5.

Theynowhavetoswitchjobsfrequently.6.A90-year-oldtennisplayerwhowantedto

inginyourlf,evenwhennooneel

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ortstomakea

fferedarideonadaywhenMinnesotawashitwithoneofthe

worstsnowstormsinyearsandtheinternationalairporttherewasclodforthefirsttime

etherewerenotracksleftinthesnow,whichmeanshewasthe

nwaxcitedaboutbeingfirst,whichis

exactlywhatthewriterrecommendstojobapplicants.

aragraphsMainIdeasPartOneParas1-6Anill-prepared

oParas7-27Fourpiecesofadviceonbeing

reeParas28-31Makeyourowntracksinwhateveryou

tionsExamples1)Preparetowin.1)MichaelJordan2)Neverstoplearning.2)

a90-year-oldtennisplayer3)Believeinyourlf,3)thefour-minutemile,theNewYork

mveteran.4)Findawaytomakea

difference.4)aNewYorkcabdriver.

LanguageSenEnhancement1.(1)checkedwith(2)interview(3)grill(4)clippings(5)be

rightfor(6)followup(7)indicating〔8〕hand-delivered(9)prepared(10)prospective

LanguageFocusI.1.1)rude2)physically3)structure4)madeadifference5)blurted(out)6)

chuckling7)measurable8)prospective9)preparations10)sparkled11)tookacrackat12)

partner

2.1)goafter2)lookbackat/on3)beputup4)stoodfor5)buildin6)followup7)behooked

upto8)clodup

3.1)Mary'sparentsgrilledheraboutwhereshehadbeenallnight2)Beforethe

appearanceofherFairyGodmother,itwasbeyondCinderella’swildestdreamsthatshe

couldonedaydanceintheKing’spalace3)Thetranslationofthepopularnovelhasjust

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beenfinishedandaChineversionwillbeinreaders’handssoon4)Aswithanything

el,itisimportanttodoyourhomeworkbeforegoingonaninterview.5)Jim'scarbroke

downlastweekandtherepaircostwasintheneighborhoodof150dollars.

4.1〕ThedirectoroftheUrbanDevelopmentOfficewillinterviewthetwolocalapplicants,

aswellasthetwoveteranlandscapersrecommendedbythestaffcommitteethis

afternoon,topickouttheprospectivedesignerfortheconstructionofthecitysquare.2〕

Fromhisstandpoint,theprojectmanagerhasmadeeveryendeavortogoafterthebest

engineerfortheworkofcleaninguptheriverbeforethedeadlinetbythemayor.3)Life

isshort,inmyagebracketoftenwanttohaveacrackat

everythingtheythinkisinteresting,buttheproblemistheybarelyhavethetimeorenergy

forsuchendeavors.

m/m/ptable

,I’lltalk

ouverymuch,John,

way,computerlanguagecanbequiteeasily

,whyisthisan

advantage?4.I’

way,IwilleyouinFebruary,,yougot

,howtomaximizeyourprofitswithaslittleeffortaspossible?sback

ntally,thopicturesyountmearewonderful.

1.(1)prospective(2)AsIeit(3)doneyourhomework

(4)beforehand(5)endeavor(6)structure(7)partners(8)Respond(9)takeacrack(10)

fromthestandpoint(11)makeadifference(12)followup2.(1)encouraging(2)inquiry(3)

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relevant(4)samples(5)references(6)advice(7)preparing(8)riously(9)probably(10)

exhibit

ation1.1)Despitetheinadequatelengthoftheairstripinthimergencylanding,

theveteranpilotmanagedtostoptheplaneaftertaxiingforonlyashortwhile.2)Grilledby

thereporters,themoviestareventuallyblurted(out)thatshehadundergonetwoplastic

surgeries.3)gtogether,

we’llhavethefutureinourhands.4)IfIhadknownbeforehandthatyouwouldbringso

manyfriendshome,,Ihavebarely

enoughfoodanddrinksforasnack.5)Peoplegavegenerouslyuponlearningthatnew

schoolroomswithstrongerstructuresweretobebuiltintheearthquake-strickenarea.

gun,halfdone,tremelyimportantforajobapplicant

standpoint,whetherornotone

friendwhoiarningsomewhereintheneighborhoodof100,000dollarsayearsinalarge

methatfromhisownexperiencethedecision

mak

whomakenoendeavortolearnasmuchabouthisprospectiveemployeraspossible

don’thavemuchofachanceofsuccess.

lation1.

父母亲都觉得我不会被录用。“你要有后台才行。那可是一家美国机构，洛克菲勒基金会。

你一定要有后台。”2.当然，不工作就没饭吃，除非嫁人，那叫做“终于有了归宿。”3.她留

着新式的发型，是我所喜欢的那种满头卷发竖立着的式样，穿着下摆印有花纹的裙子。由于

她怀孕已快足月，所以她向我走过来时似乎是她的肚子最先到达我的面前。4.我跟哈内德

先生说了，你刚才是因害羞不安而没法做记录的。他挺不错的，只要慢慢习惯起来就行了。

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LanguagePractice1.1)g2)f3)a4)e5)h6)b7)c8)d2.1)intricate2)cameat3)

administration4)benign5)getin6)scraps7)brand8)carved9)coiled10)quivered11)

takeon12)putina(good)word

PartIVComprehensiveLanguagePractice

ModelApplicationLetter

Rm.316,NewCollegeDormitoryXuanwuUniversity,2270ZhongshanRoadNanjing,

Jiangsu,210008Tel:Email:August25,2010

ngLiDirectoroftheHumanResourcesOfficeShanghaiStar20F,Huaihai

Building200HuaihaiRoad(Middle)Shanghai200021

,

InarchingforemploymentopportunitiesontheInternet,Ilearnedofajobvacancyin

vethatmyqualifications

rnalismmajoratXuanwu

UniversityinNanjing,myacademictraininghanabledmetodevelopmywritingand

editingskills,ege,English,Reporting

PublicAffairs,

liketoutilizemyinterestsandtrainingtothefullestthroughworkingonanewspaperas

ésuméreflectsmyexperienceasajournalisticinternwithtwo

orkingthereIdidbothrearchworkandreporting.I

greatlyenjoyedworkasaprofessionalreporterandthechallengeofwritingtodeadlines,

onveralawardsformyjournalisticworkandwas

admittedtotheJournalists'evice

chairmanoftheStudents'lodrésumé

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rifitwouldbe

possibleforustomeetoneofthedayssothatyoucouldlearnmoreaboutmeandI

callmeanytimeon(025)

ouforyourtimeandconsideration.

Sincerely,HongQinHongQin

Unit4PartIListeningTaskScriptfortherecording:

Globalizationisthelatestproofofthevirtuesoffreetradefirstadvocatedin1817bythe

ingtohim,tradeisalwaysbeneficialbecauit

encouragesnationstospecializeintheproductsatwhichtheyarebestandimporttho

betteratmaking

computersthanadevelopingcountrylikeChinabutonlyalittlebetteratmakingsweat

shirts,concentrateonmakingcomputers,andAmericancollegesshould

nawould

r,NobelprizewinnerPaulSamuelson,aprofessoremeritusatM.I.T.,

arguesthatifthepoorcountrysuddenlylearnshowtomakemoreefficientlythegoodsin

whichtherichcountryspecializes—say,ifChinabecomesbrilliantatmaking

computers—,wagesin

ization'sdefendersreplybysaying,Relax:itwillnever

,itisunrealistictoassumethatChinaorIndiawillsuddenlyexcelinhigh-end,

pastfewmonths,therehavebeenreportsof

,free

tradersarguethatevenifChinaandIndiabecomeadvancedeconomiesalmostovernight,

odyarguesthattradebetweenrich

economiesdoesn'tbenefiteveryone.

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AfterListening1.(thevirtuesof)eproductsatwhichtheyarebestand

-end,high-technology

ReadingTaskComprehensionPossibleanswerstocontentquestions:

meansisthatifonehasa

networkoffriendsandenjoywhatoneisdoing,onecanfunctionwellanywhereinthe

rstoamemberoftheinternationalbusinessélitewhotrekachyeartothe

S

issuesincludeeverythingfrompost-electionIraqandHIVinAfricatotheglobalsupplyof

lbelievethatglobalization,the

unimpededflowsofcapital,laborandtechnologyacrossnationalborders,isboth

etheworldincreasinglyasonevast,interconnected

marketplaceinwhichcorporationsarchforthemostadvantageouslocationstobuy,

ribesDavosManasanemerging

,

past,thecorporationsandcountriesthatbenefitedfromglobaltradewerelargelycontent

totreatvastpartsoftheworldasplacestominenaturalresourcesorllfinished

ictedthatfoureconomies—Russia,Brazil,IndiaandChina—will

becomeamuchlargerforceintheworldeconomythanwidelyexpected,badon

projectionsofdemographicandeconomicgrowth,withChinapotentiallyovertaking

2050,thefournewcomerswilllikelyhavedisplacedallbutthe

rstolow-paidmigrant

workersfromAsiaandelwherewhoareincreasinglyprovidingkeyrvicesaroundthe

DavosMan,ehethinks

thattherearestilltoomanybarrierstocross-borderbusinessinEurope,letalonethe

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anneedstofigureouthowtostrikeabalanceonaglobalscale

betweenbeinginternationalandbeingnationalatthesametime.

aragraphsMainIdeasPartOneParas1-3Introductionto

DavosManandtheWorldEconomicForumPartTwoParas4-5Debateovertheimpactof

globalizationoncurrentsocietyandculturePartThreeParas6-8Historyofglobalization

anditsrecenttrendsandfutureprospectsPartFourParas9-11Globalizationversus

nationalismandthechallengesitfaces

2.1)DavosManspendsalotoftimeinplacesotherthanhisnativecountry.2)DavosMan

estheiridentityasamatterofpersonalchoice,notanaccidentofbirth.3)DavosMan

believesthatglobalization,theunimpededflowsofcapital,laborandtechnologyacross

nationalborders,isbothwelcomeandunstoppable.4)DavosManestheworld

increasinglyasonevast,interconnectedmarketplaceinwhichcorporationsarchforthe

mostadvantageouslocationstobuy,produceandlltheirgoodsandrvices.

LanguageSenEnhancement1.(1)identity(2)birth(3)incidentally(4)annual(5)

networking(6)implications(7)considerable(8)unimpeded(9)interconnected(10)

advantageous

LanguageFocusI.1.1)advantageous2)letalone3)witnessing,vanishing4)landmark5)

entitled6)displace7)Establishment8)patriotic,strengthen9)contradictions10)aspires11)

divorced12)pendulums

2.1)cometo2)dozedoff3)believedin4)wastapart5)takein6)sucksin7)cleanup8)

turnaway

3.1)Forme,itmakesno/littledifferencewhetherwegotherebytrainorbybus.2)Toyota

hasovertakenGeneralMotorsastheworld’sbiggestcarmaker.3)Shortlyaftertheir

.

..

marriage,rswasatoddswithhiswifeovermoneymatters.4)Henryhasbeen

attheforefrontofnanotechnologyrearch.5)Shedoesn’tevenknowhowtoboil

potatoes,letalonecookameal.

4.1)Chinaisincreasinglypopularwithforeigncompaniesthathavedecidedtoaccelerate

theirowngrowthbyincreasingtheirinvestmentintheAsianPacificregion.2)Toensurea

steadygrowthinournationaleconomy,wemustmakeanearnestefforttostimulateour

domesticdemandandstrikeabalancebetweensavingandconsumption.3)Itisbeyond

anydoubtthatgreenbuildingsdesignednowbyonlyahandfulofenvironment-conscious

architectswillbeendordbymoreandmorepeopleandtheywillbeputuponalarge

scaleinthenottoodistantfuture.

rmation

AbbreviationFullTermChineMeaningWTOWorldTradeOrganization世界贸易组织

GDPgrossdomesticproduct国内生产总值ATMautomatedtellermachine自动出纳机

VATvalue-addedtax增值税CADcomputer-aideddesign计算机辅助设计ITinformation

technology信息技术IDDinternationaldirectdialing国际直拨MTVmusictelevision

音乐电视Radarradiodetectingandranging雷达IOCInternationalOlympicCommittee

国际奥委会VIPveryimportantperson贵宾,大人物Larlightamplificationbystimulated

emissionofradiation激光CPUcentralprocessingunit中央处理器

1)Anunusualprent,abookonethics,wasgiventoHenryforhisbirthday.2)

Thereason(hegave)thathedidn’tnoticethecartilltoolatewasunsatisfactory.3)

Football,hisonlyinterestinlife,hasbroughthimmanyfriends.4)Cloninghadbeenraid

asapossibilitydecadesago,thendismisd,somethingthatriousscientiststhought

wassimplynotgoingtohappenanytimesoon.

.

..

1.1)academics2)networking3)avarietyof4)growth

5)vanish6)facilitate7)endorsing8)outlook9)sweepingaside10)patriotic11)erasing

12)strikeabalance

2.1)aided2)effects3)distances4)connected5)invested6)features7)prevailing8)

qualitatively9)volume10)Distinguishing

ation1.1)DuetohispessimisticoutlookontheEuropeaneconomy,Johnhas

movedhisastsfromEuropetoelwhere.2)e

earnestlearnersandcommittedtowork.3)Unlikehergirlfriendswhocentertheirliveson

theirchildren,Marycaresmoreaboutherpersonalgrowth.4)Whyisitthataconsiderable

numberofcolleaguesareatoddswithyou?5)TheChinegovernmenthasintroduceda

varietyofpoliciestostrengthencooperationwithdevelopingcountries.

mple,youngfarmersare

thoyoungpeoplewho

aspiretostudyabroadorworkinforeign-investedenterpris,Englishhasbecome

ametime,aconsiderablenumberofoverasChine

studentshavereturnedhomeinrecentyears,fortheyholdanoptimisticoutlookforthe

ernethasstrengthenedthelinks

llowthelatesttrendand

themdon’temtocarefortraditionalChinevirtues,let

alonecarrythemforward,whichhasgivenritoworriesthatthetraditionalChine

culturemightonedayvanish.

PartIIIHomeReadingTaskComprehensionCheck1.c2.a3.b4.b5.c6.d

Translation1.如果9/11有什么引人注目的地方，那就是恐怖主义者们来自世界上全球化程

.

..

度最低、最不开放、融合程度最低的地方：沙特阿拉伯、也门、阿富汗和巴基斯坦西北部。

2.“全球化疲劳在欧美仍很显著，而在中国和印度这样的地方，你会发现人们急切地想参与

到经济扩X进程中来，”印度国大党的首席经济顾问杰伦?兰密施说。3.印度大多数人是

不是还生活在贫穷的乡村？确实如此。我们是不是需要强迫富裕的西方国家进一步开放市

场，好让贫穷国家销售它们最擅长的东西：食品和纺织品，以使全球化更公平呢？当然需要。

4.一，全球化有优点也有缺点，但如果参与全球化的国家有恰当的制度和管理，它们就能

从中获得最大的好处，并且能缓和最不利的方面造成的影响。

LanguagePractice1.1)d2)f3)e4)a5)b6)g7)h8)c

2.1)globalizing2)software3)stable4)subsidies5)Amajorityof6)inevidence7)addto8)

sobeit9)blewup10)takeadvantageof11)phaout12)YoubetPartIVComprehensive

LanguagePracticeModelpaperIsGlobalizationWelcome?Isglobalizationwelcome?Yes,

,nwith,globalizationprovidesuswitha

ysyoueatMcDonald’sanddrinkCoca-cola;youua

SonydigitalcameraandwearPuma;youtalkoveraNokiamobilephoneanddriveto

rmore,globalizationenablescorporationstoarchforthemost

advantageouslocationstobuy,ecarfor

inbrandofcarmaybedesignedinGermany,acountryknownforits

sarethenmanufacturedinChinawhererelevantraw

ytheyaresoldinsomeAsian

tlythewaythings

,globalization

eworldbecomingmuchsmallerandpeople

muchclor,ult,

deeperunderstandingbetweennationsispromotedandconsultationprevailsover

.

..

obalizationcauproblems,then?Yes,r,solongas

countriestrytoglobalizeinacautiousandjudiciousmanner,manyofthemcanbesolved.

(212words)

Unit5PartIListeningTaskScriptfortherecording:

rwasknownfarandwideasahard-nodbosswhowatchedhimployees

,hewasmakingoneofhisregulartoursofthefactorywhenhe

spottedayoungmanleaningagainstapileofboxesjustoutsidetheforeman’soffice.

SinceGeorge,theforeman,wasn’taround,Swillerstoodofftothesideandwatchedto

ngman

yawned,scratchedhishead,lookedathiswatch,

stoodup,stretched,yawnedagain,rstepped

fromhishidingplace,andwalkeduptotheyoungman.“You!”heshouted.“Howmuch

doyoumakeaweek?”Theyoungmanlookedupindifferently.“Twohundredandfifty

dollars,”rdashedintothecashier’soffice,took$250fromthecashbox,and

returned.“Takeit,”hesaid,“andgetout!Don’tletmeeyouaroundhereagain!”The

youngmantookthecash,putitintohispocket,illerfoundGeorge,he

wasredwithanger.“What’sthematterwithyou,lettingthatguyidlearoundinfrontof

youroffice?Ijustgavehimaweek’spayandfiredhim.“Youmeanthekidinthered

shirt?”Georgeasked.“Yes!Thekidintheredshirt!”“Hewaswaitingfortwentydollarswe

owehimforlunch,”Georgesaid.“Heworksforthecoffeeshoparoundthecorner.”After

isfactoryworkers/;aweek’heyoung

eshopboy/theonewhoworksforthecoffee

shoparoundthecornerPartIIReadingTaskTextAComprehensionPossibleanswersto

contentquestions:,hedoesn'ehispersonalexperiencetellshimthisis

.

..

atinylittlefellow,notmuchmorethanfivefeetfourinheight,andveryslender,withwhite

hair,aredfacemuchwrinkled,Burtonhaddonesomethingthe

narratorcouldneverhavebelievedhewould,unlesshehadheardthestoryfromhisown

appearanceandmannerhesuggestedthetypeofcharacteryouwouldnot

Burtonud

yes,Lennywasnotabadchap,

got,fromtimetotime,abitofmoneyfromhisfamilyinLondonandmadeabitmoreby

edathisnamesake'refudhis

ponshowedthathewasacruelmanbecauhe

askedLennytoswimfromtheShioyaClubroundthebeaconandlandatthecreekof

eheknewthathewasnotin

eEdwardsaidthathehadn'tgota

vacancyinhisofficewhenhetthecondition.

aragraphsMainIdeasPartOnePara1Itisnoeasyjobtojudge

people,fortheyaren'oParas2-3Kindandgentle,

EdwardBurton,awealthymerchant,

ThreeParas4-51Asitturnedout,Burtonwascold-bloodedenoughtondafriendto

nsParagraphsMainlyaboutSectionOneParas4-16WhatEdward

knewaboutLennySectionTwoParas17-31HowEdwardrespondedtoLenny's

requestSectionThreeParas32-51HowEdward,a"kind"gentleman,handledafriendin

desperateneedofhelp

LanguageSenEnhancement1.(1)struck(2)mild(3)gentle(4)raiit(5)benign(6)with

.

..

point(7)somethingof(8)madeeverypenny(9)smallandfrail(10)notbeartohurtafly

VocabularyI.1.1)Inaway2)inaccordancewith3)vacancy4)ingoodcondition5)

transparent6)rub7)spicy8)hitherto9)with(a)badgrace10)instinct11)pawned12)

current

2.1)turnedup2)willstickto3)broughtback4)goabout5)drivingat6)put(them)away7)

turning(things)over8)took(himsomuch)aback3.1)Shehasaveryweakconstitution

—shemaynotbeabletosurvivetheoperation.2)Iwastakenabackbytheinsurance

company'srejectionofmycompensationclaim.3)Itwassomethingofasurpriwhenwe

ranintoeachotherinaplacelikethat.4)Myhairneedstrimming/tobetrimmed—it's

gettingtoolong.5)Appearancesareoftendeceptive.

4.1)noughhe

erdaywhenIsawhimwanderingonthe

street,dto

ethathehadgonealltopieces.2)Onethingisdefinite:apableof

goingtogreatlengthstosatisfyhervanity.3)Motherhastoomildanaturetogetangry.

EvenwhenFatheryelledather,ternoons,shewouldsit

calmlyathertable,nIwasupt,she

．for

herlackofexperience,uldtellmenothing

s

cabinstayedemptyexceptwhenwe

ldnotspeaktomeexcepttoanswermy

othingaboutJudithexceptwhatI'

e

.

..

houwasjustasIleftitexceptthateverythingwascoveredwithdust.

handAmericanEnglishVocabularySpellingAmEBrEAmEBrEapartmentflat

favorablefavourablecantinparalyzeparalycandysweetslaborlabourelevatorliftmeter

metrefacultystaff(ofauniversity)catalogcataloguefirstfloorgroundfloorleveling

levellinggas,gasolinepetroltheatertheatremailpostdefendefencerailroadrailwayplow

ploughpantstroursprogramprogrammesubwaytube,undergroundpractice(v.)

practicornmaizecharacterizecharacteristoreshoptiretyre(onacar)

1.(1)insane(2)current(3)candid(4)capable(5)was

takenaback(6)ingoodcondition(7)constitution(8)goalltopieces(9)gonebroke(10)

vacancy(11)mild(12)deceptive

2.1)suspected2)pleading3)confirmed4)stunned5)lucrative6)jewellery7)wealthy8)

urge9)spell10)arrested

ation1.1)IhaveaninstinctthatHenrywillektojointheexpedition,becauhe

issomethingofanadventurer.2)Heiscapableofstickingtothetaskathand,evenifheis

expodtonois.3)Thetrademarkwasregisteredinaccordancewiththelawshitherto

inforce.4)Oddlyenough,manypeoplevolunteeredtohelporganizethemeeting,butonly

afewturnedup.5)Theteacher’saffectionatewords,alongwithhiscandidcomments,

changedthewayMikeperceivedthesocietyandhimlf.

wnpart,tance,you

mig

appearance,tinylittlefellowwithwhitehairand

mildblueeyes,heless,

insultedandfooledLennywhowasdownandoutandmadehimcommithimlftoan

.

..

sstillmoresurprisingwasthathewascompletelyindifferentto

Lenny'tdoubt,Burtonwasamanwithaheartofstone.

PartIIIHomeReadingTaskTextBComprehensionCheck1.d2.b3.b4.d5.d6.a

Translation1.显然，如果他结了婚的话，他妻子因他改不掉恶习，真会把他一脚踹到马路

边上去。2.如今回想起来，我感觉到好像那天命运着意要给我上一课。而且它真地好好给

我上了一课。3.当我试图想着要站起来时，听见从紧挨我的上方传来了一个熟悉的、粗哑

的声音。4.看见他眼中和蔼的、怜悯的神情，我泪水盈眶。

LanguagePractice1.1)h2)a3)g4)c5)f6)b7)d8)e2.1)wasoverwhelmedwith2)by

far3)dumping4)guilt5)thinkingup6)conjureup7)assumption8)keep…undercontrol9)

welledup10)literally11)atonetimeoranother12)teachyoualesson

PartIVComprehensiveLanguagePracticeAmodelcompletedremittanceapplication

Unit6PartIListeningTaskScriptfortherecording:

Ibelieveinleavingworkatfiveo'ionthatoperatesonastaunchProtestant

workethic,gonly40hoursaweek?Ijust

don'tknowmanypeoplewhopunchoutatfiveo'ertriedtoteach

metheimportanceofhardwork,nthereare

thethingshetaughtmeunintentionally,likewhenhearrivedhomefromworkforthelast

er,alf-employedsalestrainer,wasthatsick,that

,ably

earnedalotofmoneythatday,andhepaidtheprice:Hereturnedtothehospitalsoon

afterandwasdeadwithinthreemonths,'sbeen10yearssinceIsawmyfather

comehomethatnight,andsincethen,I'vethoughtalotaboutwork.I'vedecided

something:asIlovemyjobasanewspaper

.

..

reporter,Iwillneverworkmylfintotheground,literallyorfiguratively.

shouldleaveworkatfive;ysickandtired3.

;anewspaperreporter;workherlftodeath

PartIIReadingTaskTextAComprehensionPossibleanswerstocontentquestions:

ionssuchasthe

motorcarandtheaircrafthaveofferedusunimaginablelevelsofpersonalmobility.

ingto

theauthor,asidefromallowingworktospreadintoourleisuretime,technologyhasalso

addedthenewburdenofdealingwithfaxes,eof

centuriesago,nearlyalltheworld'saccumulatedlearningcouldbecontainedintheheads

,thoheadscouldnothopetoaccommodatemorethana

poistokeephimup

withwhatisgoingoninhisspecializedfield—fusionofendless

alfthepopulationissufferingunderthestressandstrainsoflife

ingtoPaulEdwards,lotsofpeoplehaveanthatifyou'renot

stresd,you'oreeveryonewantstohavealittlebitofthisstress

toshowthey'rageAmericanhasgainedfivehoursa

nsareunevenlydistributedbetweenthe

antthattherearemoreandmoredebatesonhowmanyyearspeople

shouldworkandwhetherlonghoursorshorterhoursworkingpoliciesshouldbeadopted,

inthecandystoreismoreoftenthan

notattractedbyawidevarietyofgoodcandiesanddoesn'

trueofus,resomanygoodthingstodo,butwedon'thaveenoughtimetodo

horpointsoutthatamoresuccessfulremedymayliein

.

..

ldhave“fewerdesires”and

“tboundariesforourlves.”

aragraphsMainIdeasPartOneParas1-11Theauthorgives

oParas12-18Noteveryoneis

time-stresd,andinthecaofAmericanstheyhaveactuallygainedmorefreetimein

reeParas19-23Theperceptionoftime-faminehastriggereda

urParas24-28Theauthorpinsdownthecrux(症结)ofthe

problemandputsforwardaremedyforthestresswefeel.

2.1)Themotorcarbringsmoretrafficproblemsthanitpromistosolve.2)Theaircraft

createsahighdemandfortime-consumingjourneysthatweneverdreamedof.3)The

washingmachine,contrarytoourexpectations,multipliesthehoursspentonwashingand

ironing.4)Insteadofmakingourliveasier,technologygoessofarastocramextrawork

intoourleisuretime.5)Technologyproducesthenewburdenofdealingwithfaxes,e-mails

andvoicemails.6)Technologyeatsfurtherintoourtimebyforcingustohandlesoftware

glitchesoncomputersandfillingourheadswithulessinformationfromtheInternet.

LanguageSenEnhancement(1)understanding(2)Withintheconfines(3)reasonably

(4)bynature(5)limitlesspossibilities(6)ouraim(7)fewerdesires(8)playby

themlves(9)tboundaries(10)or

VocabularyI.1.1)appliances2)comparative3)multiply4)distribution5)prosperity6)

decorate7)famine8)largequantitiesof/alargequantityof9)streamline10)fax11)

pointedthewayto12)bewildered2.1)eatinto2)clingto3)standout/stoodout4)wears

away5)tabout6)switchoff7)willbeturnedloo8)pouredin

3.1)Theunemploymentrateisforecasttobebelowaveragenextyear,whichatthe

.

..

momentis4percent.2)Effortstoenterthebuildingandfindthebabygirlprovedfutileas

rescuersweredrivenoutbytheheatandflames.3)Theboardwasurgedtodivertsomeof

itsattentionfromexpandingproductionandgetmoreinvolvedwithissuesofmarket

demand.4)Losingjustoneortwoitemsofexpensiveclothingcanreallyeatheavilyinto

yourprofitswhenyouarellingsuitsat?900anddressat?2,000.5)Shehastoiled

endlesslyovertheexercimachineforthelasttwentyyearsinordertokeepherbodyin

shape.4.1)Therecentpublicreactiontoamurdercainvolvingatycoonkilledinhis

lingprovokedlittle

outrageandfewexpressionsofsympathyforthevictim.

2)AttheNationalTaxConvention,anumberofspeakersmentionedthedifference

explained,avoidingtaxistheactofdoing

everythingpossiblewithintheconfinesoftheTaxLawinordertoreduceyourtaxburden.

Andevadingtaxistheactofillegallypayinglessthan(ornotpayingatall)thefullamount

oftaxrequiredbylaw.

3)Hastheever-increasingpaceofmodernlivinggottenyoudown?Hasthequestfor

moremoneyandmoreexcitementbecomeaburdeninyourlife?Surveysshowthattoday

alotofAmericansfeelwearyofbeingknockedbackwardsandsidewaysjustbecau

theyarealwaysonthego/rcrazyarchforfulfillment,

they'vegottenthemlvesintosituationsinwhichtheyarenotabletocope.

ableWords1.1)nervousness2)tension3)stress,stress4)tension2.1)

honorary2)Honorable3)honorable4)honorary5)honorable6)Honorary

1)nsible,wemay

ask,tospendlargesumsofmoneytosavesomespecies—beitanelephantoranorchid

—inanationinwhichalargeproportionofthepopulationislivingbelowthepovertyline?2)

.

..

Thisnewtechnologycouldbeudanywherelargenumbersofpeopleneedtobequickly

screened—atairports,trainstations,r,

expertssuspect,thereisalsotheriskthatpeoplewilllearntofoolthemachinethesame

waytheytrytofoolpolygraph(测谎器)readingsbycontrollingtheirbreathortakingdrugs

torelaxthemlves.3)Withahighpercentageofmarriagendingindivorce,oftendueto

financialdifficulties,youwouldsaythatmoneyisabigfactorinmakingagoodmarriage.

But,believeitornot,itisn'tmoneythatensuresyouahappymarriage;itisyour

philosophyoflifethatdoes.4)NotalltherisksontheInternetarexual,

promotingviolencearejustaclickaway,andmayincludeinstructionsformakingbombs

andotherdestructivedevices.

1.(1)switchoff(2)obliged(3)onthego(4)cope(5)

shortage(6)largequantityof(7)pouringin(8)bynature(9)fraction(10)futile2.1)

advantage2)wily3)faithfully4)waking5)includes6)schedule7)sticking8)priorities9)

t10)respect

ation1.1)Theyareexploringthenewfrontiersofmedicalscienceinanattemptto

findremediesforincurabledias/curesfordiasthatarebeyondremedysofar.2)

Heruniqueteachingmethodsapart,MsWilson,mymathteacher,nevertriedtocram

knowledgeintomyhead.3)TheregularweatherforecastbytheCentralTVStationkeeps

usupwiththechangesofweatherwhereverwegoonatrip.4)Theappallingexplosion

startedabigfireandcaudthepartialcollapofthebuilding.5)Inthemodernworld,

therearemorewaysthanevertowasteawaytime,andallkindsofdistractionsareeating

intoourprecioustime.

eareunderconstantpressuretoworklongerhours,toproducemore,andto

peopleholdthewrongperceptionthathappinessliesinworking

.

..

hardandearningwell/mentodayfeelthesamestresstoworkand

getaheadand,atthesametime,tonurturetheiroffspringandshouldertheburdenof

chshowsthatworkaholismtendstodistanceusfromour

esustotoillongerandlongerhours,leavingaminutefractionof

cyamong

IHomeReadingTaskText

BComprehensionCheck1.c2.a3.b4.b5.d6.c

Translation1.瞬时性主宰着一切。人们发表政治演说时，民意调查人员在听众尚未完全形

成看法前，就利用电子装置进行当场测定；快餐店增设了快速通道。2.我们人类选择了速

度，凭借着速度而繁荣兴旺——其情况超过我们普遍承认的程度。我们快节奏工作、娱乐的

本领赋予我们力量。我们为此兴奋不已。3.随着脑海中充斥着的这种多路并进状态而来的

是一种幸福感。我们总是宁要狂热地工作也不要无聊乏味地生活。“人类从未，也永远不会

选择放慢速度，”历史学家斯蒂芬?克恩说。4.如果你抓紧干，你就很可能在技术驱动的

世界上获得成功。社会学家也发现，富裕程度和教育程度的提高带来对时间的焦虑。我们总

认为自己时间太少。

LanguagePractice1.1)c2)f3)e4)h5)g6)a7)d8)b

2.1)brow2)suspended3)nowonder4)underpressure5)runtheriskof6)opt7)

parallel8)confess9)onthewing10)waterproof11)thrilled12)captioned

PartIVComprehensiveLanguagePracticeModelpaperTheWaytoSlowTimeDownTime

tsightitwouldemthatonecondmustlastaslongasanother,no

more,,intermsofourexperiencenothingcouldbefurtherfromthetruth.

Oftentimeemstoflypast;

thereanywaytoslowitdown?ThereisacharacterinoneofJophHeller’snovelswho

triestomakehislifeemlongerbydoingboringandrepetitivethings,inthebeliefthat

.

..

unately,toslowtime

thesameoldpatternweekafter

reakfromroutine,goonholidaytosomewhere

completelynewortakeupafreshtask,,ifyou

wanttofeelasiftimeisnotpassingyouby,breakupyourroutineanddosomethingnew.

(174words)

Unit7KeyPartIListeningTaskScriptfortherecording:

IwasonthefirstflooroftheMarriottWorldTradeCenterwhenthefirstplanehittheNorth

,Ifeltajolt,erewasahugeboom,andthe

gottoasafe

distanceacrossthestreet,wegatheredingroupsandtriedtofigureoutwhathad

whilefire

dupandsawpeople

ransfixedbythisscene,Iheardtheroarofalargejet

iscondplanehittheSouthTower,thesickeningtruthbecamecrystal

clear:cttoldmetogetaway

ameclotoTrinityChurch,theTowers

rchpeopletookusin.I

stayedtherefortwohours,d

byawarehou,andsawyoungboysholdingsignsadvisingthattheyhadbathroomsand

weredoingwhattheycould,eventhoughtheycould

dhospitals,

Iwasdisheartenedtoemedicalpersonnelwaitingattheemergencyentranceswith

henthattherealityhitme:hergot

.

..

’ll

alwayshavetheuglymemoriesofSeptember11,Iwillalsoremembermanyactsof

kindnessthatday,andIamdeterminedtomoveonanddomypartinmeetingthe

challengeourcountryfaces.

unchingdeliberateattacks

(ontheWorldTradeCenter)

survivedtheattacks;dohispart

PartII

mbolizedthepowerandthe

9/11attacksandthe

JapaneairattackonPearlHarborwerebothsurpriattacksonamassivescalewhich

ldewreckageandsmoke

everywhereandcopsandfiremendiggingthroughrubbleinthehopeoffindingvictims

riedthe

dead,clearedthewreckage,otetheTalibanandnt

kerscarriedon,butwithfarlessswaggerand

rkedthefirstanniversaryofthe9/t

candles,wavedflags,oppedintheirtracksat8:46to

buildsomethingnewasamemorialtothe

,JeandeLaFontainewrote,“onthewingsoftimegrief

fliesaway.”n,thegrief,andtheangerwillprobablyfadeaway,butthememory

oftheterrorattackswilllinger.

TextOrganization1.

PartsHeadingsMainIdeasPartOneDayofTerrorTheterrorattacksthrewthenation,

.

..

particularlyNewYorkCity,intoutterhorrorandchaos;o

TheDayAfterWithwreckage,smokeandfirearoundNewYorklookedlikeabattlefield.

Americawasekingrevenge.

PartThreeLookingBackinPain&HopeNearlyoneyearaftertheeventthewoundedcity

beganhealingup;yetNewYorkersremainedhauntedbywhattheyhaden.

PartFo

timepassgriefmightgraduallydiedown,butthememorywillgoon.

wewillthinkbackonthemorningofSept.11,2001,andrememberincrystal

detailwhatweweredoingwhenthefirstplanecrashedintothenorthtowerat8:45

illbeamazedthatwedidn'tthinkitpossiblebefore.…………Andtheworld

waitedtoewhatAmericawoulddo.…………Nowthecalendarcommandsustorevisit

calendar

calendardoesnotsay

howmanymoretimestheEarthhastorevolvearoundthesunbeforeitstops

hurting.…………gtheeyes

ledlike

dervishesacrossthevastemptinesswheretheWorldTradeCenteronce

stood.…………Someofthemournersdivinedinthedusttheghostsofthotheylost,and

themournerssawinthedustvisions

fromthatdeadlydaywhentheverygroundwasonfireandthepowderandsmokecaked

themournerswhonevergotabodytoburygathered

handfulsofthebrowndustandplaceditinplasticbagstosaveandremember,toalways

remember.…………WewillnotrevisitSept.11thesamewayagain.…………Fewer

Americanswillstopintheirtracksat8:isterthemomentwhenthefirst

.

..

lagswillbe

earswillbeshed,

atleastpublicly.

LanguageSenEnhancement(1)broughtdown(2)revolving(3)circle(4)wreckage(5)

memory(6)bury(7)perished(8)memorials(9)gapingwound(10)sliver

LanguageFocusI.1.1)divined2)nerves3)solidarity4)sacred;mourn5)coated6)perish

7)hijack8)grief9)farewell10)takerevengeon11)revolves;revolves12)denounced

2.1)drop(me)off2)appliedfor3)wentoff4)aregainingon5)bringdown6)blottedout7)

thinkbackon8)picking(nervously)at

3.1)Mosteconomistsagreethateasycreditwasthechiefculpritthatbroughtdownthe

Americanhousingmarketin2008.2)Thelaundrybusinesshasbeenveryprofitableinthe

knowswhatwillhappenafterhissonstepsintohisshoes?3)

inthemoodtogoout.4)Hehadsoldhisstockslong

beforethemarketbegantoshowsignsofweakness.5)Wefeelgratefulforthebenefitsof

modernization,butwealsomournthelossofthetranquillifewehadinthecountryside.

4.1)Somesurvivorswerefoundtohavesufferedpsychiatricdisordersintheaftermathof

weretryinghardtoblotoutthememoryofthetragicevent.2)Two

armedgangstersbrokeintothebuildingatduskandheldtwowomenatgunpoint,while

uationwasgettingincreasingly

explosivewitheachpassingminute.3)Oncethemarketwentdownsuddenly,itwouldnot

ident,heknewthisonlytoowelland

wasundernoillusionaboutthedifficultyofrestoringconfidence.

Usage1.1)alittleof2)afew;mostof/manyof3)much4)few5)many6)manyof7)much

.

..

of8)little9)fewof10)Some

2.1)Astheboygrewolder,picturebooksnolongersatisfiedhisthirstforknowledge.2)

Borntoafamilyofprofessionalmusicians,shesingsasbeautifullyasanightingale/sings

likeanightingale.3)Oneproblemwiththeofficialsisthattheydon’tethemlvesas

rvantsofthepeople.4)Asshehadleftherkeyintheoffice,Lucyhadtostaywithher

neighborforthenight.5)Don’xplaintoyou

later.6)Areasonceregardedasruralarequicklydisappearingintothegrowingcity.7)

Johnoftendrinksteawithhismeal,astheydoinChina.8)Ashewasbraveandloyalas

well,1.

Text-related(1)mood(2)tragic(3)inthe(immediate)aftermathof(4)chaos(5)toppling(6)

solidarity(7)takerevengeon(8)thinkingbackon(9)mourning(10)perished

-related1)crashed2)horrible3)harsh4)protect5)remove6)utterly7)truly8)

justify9)rewarded10)devastating

Translation1.1)Somehigh-rankingofficersofthearmedforcesstartedacoup,toppling

thegovernmentandthrowingthecountryintochaos.2)Thefallingmarketshatteredher

illusionaboutgettingrichquickly.3)ThinkingbackonthehistoryofWorldWarII,wecan

ethattheformationoftheAllieswasthenaturalproductofthedevelopmentofpolitical

andmilitarycircumstancesthen.4)PaulfeltstungwhenJimcalledhimareligiousfanatic.

Butashewasinnomoodforaquarrel/notinaquarrelingmood,hesimplypretendednot

tohearit.5)thowhohavelosttheirloved

onesintheevent,willtimefillupthevoidintheirhearts?

，longaftertheearthquakeshook/hitmyhometown,Icanstillrecall,incrystal

detail,ldingjustacrossthe

streettoppledrightbeforeoureyes,debrisfleweverywhereandacloudofchokingdust

.

..

-strickenpeopleraninalldirections,cryingandscreaming..Now,

manyyearsafterthattragicevent,anewtownhasrinonthewreckageoftheoldone.

Inthetownsquare,

emsthewoundsinpeople’memorywilllinger.

PartIIIHomeReadingTaskComprehensioncheck1.b2.b3.d4.a5.c6.d

Translation:1.但是，气势汹汹说大话不是纪念。我们必须清醒地估计我们所处的地位以与

我们必须做的事情，因为在过去的七年中我们已经丧失了许多。2.联合国的成员国联手识

别和追踪进行恐怖袭击的人。3.但是我们没有集中对付这一威胁。相反，在布什政府的傲

慢、恐惧和怨恨的驱使下，美国选择了入侵伊拉克。4.事实上，如果按布什总统和约翰?麦

凯恩所下的定义，“胜利”是指“在伊拉克留下一个稳定、XX的政府，一个美国的可靠盟友”

的话，我们还远远没有在伊拉克取得胜利。

LanguagePractice1.1)b2)f3)a4)e5)g6)h7)c8)d

2.1)aggravate2)distorted3)trackingdown4)revid5)disrupt6)dependent7)left

behind8)alongwayfrom9)indebted10)destruction11)justify12)takesstockPartIV

ComprehensiveLanguagePracticeModelpaper

HowWeShouldCombatTerrorismTomymind,weneedtobebothtoughonterrorismand

metimessaid

thatoneperson'sterroristisanotherperson'sobviouslyan

elementoftruthinthis,forwhiletheeventsofSeptember11clearlyshockedtheWest,in

anyviewedtheUnited

thishostilityspringsfrom

AmericansupportforIsraelandcouldbediminishedthroughasuccessfulefforttoendthe

,then,eliminatingtheunderlyingcauliminateallterrorism?

.

..

withoutconflictinginterestsemsapleasantdream,buta

illalwaysbepeoplewithagrievanceandpeopleheartless

ansthatwewill

needtocontinuetobeonourguardandreadytotakeforcefulmeasurestoconfront

terrorism.(176words)

Unit8PartIListeningTaskScriptfortherecording:

Welivebusyliveswithsolittletimetoenjoytheworldaroundusthatoftentimeswealmost

intheNiagararegion,anareathathassomuchtoofferboth

scenicallyandhistorically,weforgetaboutthediversityofnatureandthefactthatnot

ouniversityinTorontothisyear,Iwassurpridtolearn

thatNiagaraisoneofthetopcropproducersinnotonlyOntario,

evenmoresurpridthatmanyofthepeopleImetwhowerefromTorontohadneveren

afarmbefore,orenjoyedthesmallpleasuresofpickingtheirownfruitorgoingforhikesin

zedthatIwasluckytohaveexperiencedboththeurbanandrural

uedbythequestionofhowIfeltaboutlivingsoclotoNiagaraFalls,Idecided

sthoughIwasreallyeing

thefallsforthefirsttime,andtheytrulywereeverythingthatthetouristshadpromid.

Staringintothenever-endingcascadesofwater,as,

standingatthetopofsuchaglorioussightthatIhadensomanytimesbefore,butfor

thefirsttimeinmylife,Iwastrulyeingitthewaythatitwasmeanttobeen:through

theeyesofatourist.

ttocollege3.

htheeyesofatourist

PartIIReadingtaskComprehensionPossibleanswerstocontentquestions:nt

.

..

sher,therewerethreeNorth

teaboutbirdssinging,

peopletalking,inctshunting,firefliesillumining,enormoustrees,sweetnightair,distant

ll,lagegirlstoplaywithitinthe

morning,yeditsomuchthathe

mplytoewhatisthere,nottoethe

ngfoamsandlogsandbranchesfromthejungle,water

animals,armintheriver

,animals,echicken,rice,onion,

lifebringspleasureandpeace.

aragraphsMainIdeasPartOneParas1-5Descriptionofthe

NapoRiverandsurroundingjunglesceneryatnight,togetherwiththeauthor'sreflections

onitPartTwoParas6-8Recallingwhathappenedtoherontheirarrivalatthevillageand

whatothersfeltabouttheNapoRiverandthepeopletherePartThreeParas9-18

Detaileddescriptionofjourneyinginthejungleandherfeelingsaboutit2.1)Birds,incts

andanimalsofalldescriptions2)Thesweetair3)Variouskindsoftreesandotherplants

4)Riverabundantinfish5)Littlegirlswholikedtoplaywiththewriter'shair6)Children

singinglovelysongs7)Treatingguestswithwonderfulfoods8)Peopleandnaturein

harmony

LanguageSenEnhancement11)ontheplanet2)afeelfor3)fringesandhollows4)half

acontinent5)indetail6)sucking7)shade8)smearedwith9)inflocks10)arereputedto

VocabularyI.1.1)heap2)wassmeared3)warmed4)dissolve5)thrash6)outoftheway7)

hollows8)tangled9)gethishandson10)opaque11)attheedgeof,illumined12〕hop

2.1)take(theclock)apart2)resultfrom3)runoutof4)feedon5)comeforward6)woke

.

..

up7)focudon8)ttledover

3.1)AfterreadingthebookLittleWomen,Marywasdyingtoethemoviebadonit.2)

Streetnoisdonotpenetratetothe20thfloorofourofficebuildingbecau,asarule,

thesheerdistancemutesallsoundsfromtheground.3)Youwillinevitablylosightofthe

overallobjectiveifyoufusstoomuchoverdetails.4)Backathomefromhislongjourney,

Tomslumpedintoanarmchair,(feeling)completelyexhausted.5)DorothyParker,an

Americanpoetandshort-storywriter,wasreputedtobethewittiestwomanofhertime.

4.1)ThousandsofpeopleswarmedtotheEastLakeyesterdaytowatchthespectacular

boatracebetweentheworldchampions,whopaddledtheirboatslikemad.2)TheSmiths

liveintheheartofalargeforest,faroutoftherangeofallthenoisofthemoderncity.

Thehouitlf,theivytrailingoverthestonewallsandtheswansglidinginthelake

nearbyallmakeforanidealplacetolivein.3)Dayafterdayhecametothenarrowstripof

beach,watchingtheheavingwavesoftheaslapangrilyattherocksoftheshore.

II.1.1)worth2)worthy3)worthwhile4)worth,worth5)worthwhile6)worthy2.1)lone2)

alone3)alone4)lonely5)lonely6)alone,lonely

III1ice-cream2teas3wines4cloth5soap6beer7fuels8soils9sugars10grass

1.1)aredyingto2)intheheartof3)tangled4)

paddles5)loop6)outofsight7)inflocks8)hopping9)gliding10)opaque11)thrashing12)

darting13)swarms14)spectacular

2.1)running2)fancy3)incorporate4)exploring5)guide6)adventure7)rarely8)diver

9)survive10)lucky

ation11)JanetwasjustthekindofgirlMikeknewhecouldtrust,sohebaredhis

hearttoherontheirfirstdate.2)Atfirstthegirlsplayedonthefringeofthedarkforest,

.

..

nowlaughing,nowscreaming,butbeforelongtheywereoutofsight.3)Themomentthe

footballplayersdimbarkedfromtheplane,theysawafleetofcarswaitingfortheir

arrival4)Carsoncondemnedhisopponentforusingmisleadinginformationtosmearhis

character..5)hehad

dnesday,myclassmate

CarolineandIvisitedZhouzhuang,awell-knowntownloopedallaroundbystreams.

Whenwearrivedatthetown,Carolinewassoexcitedthatshedartedtowardsthefirst

lyhervoicehushedwhenshe

arolinewasdying

foraboatride,d,nowsoft,Carolinetalkedto

allthecreaturesinthestreamandwasfussingabouteverythingwhileIlookedatthe

wedidnoteanythingspectacular,we

enjoyedeveryminuteinthetownthatliesoutoftherangeoftheheavytrafficandnoiof

uangisworthvisitingand,timepermitting,I’dliketogothere

IHomeReadingTaskComprehensionCheck1)c2)b3)d4)d5)c6)b

Translation

1他们家位于纳尔逊城外绵延起伏的山丘中，我们的车子开进了他们满是尘土的私用车道，

我们遇到了比我们预想要多的面孔：他们的大群毛茸茸的羊驼也蹦蹦跳跳来到篱笆边。2.要

是能与西蒙、苏和埃拉一起多过几天就好了，但是往南还有这么多美好景色要看，而时间又

这么紧，我们又只好上路了。

3.在维多利亚时代的照片上，我们看到有旅行者划着小船在这儿冰川脚下转悠，这说明在

以往的一个世纪中，冰已经退缩了很多——这又是一个地球变暖的迹象。

4.在开往哈斯特山口的路上，我们经过了看上去像是史前的海滩和沼泽地。我们在船溪停

下，观看赫氏海豚〔世界上最小的海豚，仅一米长〕冲浪。它们为旅游者表演，一般说来还

.

..

挺高兴的！

LanguagePractice

1.1)b2)h3)e4)g5)c6)d7)f8)a2.1)embarkedon2)atthefootof3)toliveupto4)

refreshing5)glimp6)would/willhittheroad7)emigrated8)snatched9)wind/snakeits

way10)inaction11)popin12)isgearedto/towards

PartIVComprehensiveLanguagePracticeSampleLetterofrervation

10MillLaneLondonN62RT2February2011TheLandlordTheHollyTree

InnAmblesideKN35MN

DearLandlord,IamplanningawalkingholidayintheLakeDistrictthisspringandwould

tgiveadefinitetime

ofarrivalasthiswillalldependontheweather—ifitisfine,Imaywellnotarriveuntillate.

Kindlyletmeknowbyreturnofpostwhetheryouwillbeabletoaccommodatemeonthe

yourequireadepositI

aithfully,ight