葫芦英文

1

蔬菜vegetables

leek韭菜

caraway香菜

spinach菠菜

cabbage卷心菜

chinecabbage/nappacabbage大白菜

pakchoi小白菜

BabyCabbage娃娃菜

greens青菜

celery芹菜

cress水芹

cauliflower菜花

broccoli西兰花

day-lilybuds黄花菜

broccoliflorets绿花菜

edibleamaranth苋菜

hair-likeaweed发菜

prervedszechuanpickle榨菜

lettuce生菜、莴苣

mustardleaf芥末

romaine长叶莴苣

shepherd'spur荠菜

2

watershield莼菜

kale甘蓝菜

rape/cole油菜

materconvolvulus空心菜

driedlilyflower金针菇，黄花菜

watercress西洋菜

tarragon蒿菜

chicory苦菜

agar-agar紫菜

turnip白萝卜

carrot胡萝卜

summerradish水萝卜

potato土豆

tomato番茄

cucumber黄瓜

gherkin小黄瓜

loofah丝瓜

pumpkin南瓜

bittergourd苦瓜

whitegourd/wintergourd冬瓜

sweetpotato地瓜

longcrookedsquash菜瓜

3

stringbean四季豆

pea豌豆

lentilbean扁豆

Viciafaba/broadbean蚕豆

soy大豆

marrowbean菜豆

mungbean绿豆

soybean黄豆

kidneybean芸豆,菜豆，四季豆

greensoybean绿豆，毛豆

frenchbean法国菜豆

swordbean刀豆

longbean缸豆

soybeansprout黄豆芽

mungbeansprout绿豆芽

beansprout豆芽

lotusroot莲藕

garlic蒜

garlicsprout蒜苗

green/red/yellowpepper青/红/黄椒

hotpepper辣椒

sweetpepper甜椒

4

marrow西葫芦

onion洋葱

scallion葱

chive香葱

greenchineonion大葱

springonion小葱

toon香椿

waterchestnut孛荠

lotused莲子

taro芋头

sweetpotato蕃薯

yam山药

cabbagemustard芥蓝

caneshoots茭白

ginger姜

dreidginger干姜

asparagus芦笋

bamboosprout竹笋

winterbambooshoots冬笋

driedbambooshoot笋干

mushroom蘑菇

ediblefungus/agaric木耳

5

tremella/whitefungus白木耳

tremella银耳

blackmushroom冬菇，香菇

butonmushroom草菇

needlemushroom金针菇

oystermushroom平菇

aloe芦荟

eggplant茄子

tenderleavesofchinetoon香椿

fennel茴香

chineeschives韭黄

corn玉米

tofu豆腐

wheatgluten面筋

watercaltrop菱角

peanut花生

kelptangle/aweed海带