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选修6Module3课下作业（一、二）

课下作业（一）单元语基扎根练

Ⅰ.单词拼写

1．(2018·北京高考)Soonthetearoombecamelively(有生气的)witheveryinternationalstudent

tryingtomaketheirowntea.

2．(2016·江苏高考)Inshort,Internetvoting,tosomeextent,isunfair,ifnotimmoral,and

cannotbetrusted(信赖)．

3．Theresultwillhelptopredict(预测)somemajorandverediasandyourpreferencefor

dietandremindyouofsuitablewaystoexerci.

4．Italsohelpsmebetterunderstandtheproverb“Practicemakesperfect(完美的)．”

5．Allthewaywewerechatting(聊天),singingandlaughing,enjoyingthefreshairandthe

beautifulscenery.

6．Thentheystartedshoutingandyelling,anditturnedintoahorriblequarrel(争吵)．

7．Don'tbelf-centeredandtrytobeconsiderate(体贴的)．Wemustlearntohandleconflicts

calmlyandwily.

8．Lifeisagiftandprivilege(特权),oneweshouldappreciateeverydayofourlives.

Ⅱ.语境语法填空

1．Itisconsiderate❶ofMarytotupaWeChatgroup,throughwhichalmostallthe

classmatescanspendsometime❷chatting(chat),sothatwecankeep❸intoucheasily.

2．Theriousdialedhimto❶financial(finance)hemoney❷raid(rai)

erhetalksaboutit,hiyesarefilledwithgrateful❸

tears(tear)．

3．Tomregretted❶misunderstanding/having_misunderstood(misunderstand)anold

shamed❷ofhimlfandaskedfor❸forgiveness(forgive)．

4．Whenhearingtheirbelovedteacherknocked❶overbyaspeedingcar,unconsciousin

hospital,almostallthestudentsburstout❷crying(cry)．Thatisbecautheylovedtheteacher❸

fromthebottomoftheirheart.

5．It's❶mpionbelongs❷

toourwholeteam,thisguidance,wewouldn't❸have_won(win)the

championship.

Ⅲ.根据提示补全句子

1．他总是不求任何回报地帮助他人。(inreturn)

Heisalwayshelpingotherswithout_expecting_anything_in_return.

2．你现在出去踢足球太晚了，更不用说正在下雨。(mention)

It'sfartoolateforyoutogooutandplayfootball,not_to_mentionthefactthatit'sraining.

3．他并不后悔发表评论，但是感觉本可以用不同的方式来表达。(regret)

Hedidn'tregret_giving/having_given_the_commentbutfelthecouldhaveexpresdit

differently.

4．要是没有他的建议，我将不会按时完成这个项目。(without引导的含蓄虚拟条件句)

Withouthissuggestion,Iwouldn't_have_finished_the_projectontime.

Ⅳ.短文填空

(Ⅰ)根据提示填空

MovingtoanewschoolhadbeentoughforJanie,

was❶making_friends(交朋友)andsheevenreceivedan❷invitation(invite)toAngie'spool

asoneproblem:Janiedidn'eltlike❸admitting(admit)

ecidedtogotothepartyand❹pretended(pretend)

sthourofthepartywentby❺smoothly(smooth)．Janiefloated

onalargeraft(皮筏)and❻talked_with(与……交谈)egirlsstarteddoing

eyes❼were_fixed(fix)on

tstarted❽making/to_make_fun_of(取笑)her，“Let'sewhatyoucando,Brainy

Janie！”Janiedidn'gieeggedheron,“Comeon,Janie.”Janiefelt

thatthis❾heavy_pressure(重压)wasbuildingsoshepaddledtotheedgeofthepoolandclimbed

dcoulditbe?ndtheothergirlswereeager❿to_e(e)what

didtheyknowhowwildthingsweregoingtoget.

(Ⅱ)片段选词填空

forgiveness，apology，kindness，physicalandmentalhealth，feelmoreenergetic，cooldown，

keepinmind，outofignorance

Whensomeonehasdeeplyhurtyou,❶

forgivenessispossible—anditcanbesurprisinglyvaluabletoyour❷

physical_and_mental_,rearchhasshownthatpeoplewhoforgivecanhavemore

energy,betterappetiteandbettersleep.“Peoplewhoforgiveshowlessangerandmore

hopefulness，”skin,whowrotethebookForgiveforGood.“Soitcanhelpreduce

thetirednessandallowpeopleto❸feel_more_energetic.”

Sowhensomeonehashurtyou,❹cool_oupleofbreathsandthinkof

somethingthatgivesyoupleasure:abeautifulsceneinnature,'twaitfor

an❺apology.“Manytimessomeonewhohurtyoumayneverthinkofapologizing，”says

.“Theymayhavewantedtohurtyouortheyjustdon'tethingsthesameway.”

Next❻keep_in_mindthatforgivenessdoesnotnecessarilymeanacceptingtheactionofthe

d,learntolookforlove,beautyand❼y,

trytoethingsfromtheotherperson'sperspective(角度)．Youmayrealizethatheorshewas

acting❽out_of_perspective,youcanwritealettertoyourlffromthat

person'spointofview.

课下作业（二）高考语篇提能练

Ⅰ.完形填空

OnmywaybackhomeIwasstoppedattrafficlightsbysomepeoplewhoaskedforhelp.A

woman—inherattempttogive__1__toanambulance—haddrivenhercaroverstonyobstacles

thatparatedthebikelinefromthestreet,and,asaresult,hadgottenhercar__2__.Shecouldn't

movethecarinany__3__eofpeopletriedto__4__thecarbackbut

aninthecartriedto__5__somervice,andwastolditwould

takeabout45minutesforsomeonetogetthere.

Seeingthis,Icouldimaginehow__6__ometalking,

she__7__metositinsidehercar.

Itriedto__8__thewomanwhoemedtofeelstresdaboutcausingothers__9__.Butactually

itwasn'ttoomuchtroublesincetheycouldstillpass,andalsotherewasn'tanythingshecoulddo

aboutit__10__.Itoldjokesandwelaughedtogether.

Finally__11__nkedmeandaskedformy

phonenumbersoshecouldreturnthe__12__，medtofeelmuch

__13__vethatnothavingtofaceadifficultsituation__14__can

makealotof__15__.

语篇解读：本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了作者安慰并帮助一位在马路上因为给救护车让行而陷

入困境的女士的故事。

1．B．way

C．timeD．help

解析：选B一位女士试图给一辆救护车让行。givewayto...“让行”，为固定搭配。故选B。

2．．broken

C．dirtyD．abandoned

解析：选A根据下文“Shecouldn'tmovethecar”可推知，因为给救护车让行，这位女士的

车卡(stuck)在那里不能移动。

3．．minute

C．directionD．line

解析：选C在不损坏车的情况下，无论往哪个方向(direction)都无法移动。

4．．hold

C．pullD．drive

解析：选A根据上文“Shecouldn'tmovethecar”以及下文“buttheobstaclesweretoohigh”

可推知，车子卡在那里，障碍物太高，不能被抬(lift)回来。

5．．ek

C．refuD．take

解析：选B那位女士在车里试图寻求(ek)一些能提供帮助的服务。

6．gB．pleasant

C．uneasyD．incredible

解析：选C根据上文可知，那位女士的车被卡在障碍物上，其他人又帮不上忙，作者将心比

心，觉得此情此景，那位女士一定不舒服(uneasy)。

7．B．invited

C．orderedD．allowed

解析：选B根据语境可推知，那位女士邀请(invited)作者坐进她的车里。

8．deB．comfort

C．frightenD．satisfy

解析：选B根据空后的“thewomanwhoemedtofeelstresdaboutcausingothers

___9__”可推知，那位女士似乎感到焦虑不安，作者试图宽慰(comfort)她。

9．eB．disbelief

C．anxietyD．embarrassment

解析：选A根据下文中的“Butactuallyitwasn'ttoomuchtroublesincetheycouldstillpass”

可推知，那位女士为给他人带来麻烦(trouble)而感到焦虑不安。

10．B．therefore

C．stillD．somehow

解析：选A根据上文“Shecouldn'tmovethecarinany__3___withoutdamagingit.”可推知，

无论如何(anyway)，那位女士对当时那种情况也是无能为力的。

11．．mypartner

C．assistanceD．anambulance

解析：选C根据空后的“helpedherbackonthestreet”可推知，最终援助(assistance)到了，

帮那位女士回到了路上。

12．．company

C．favorD．picnic

解析：选C根据语境可推知，那位女士想要作者的电话号码，以回报作者的帮助(favor)。

13．sB．unwilling

C．disappointedD．better

解析：选D根据语境可知，那位女士从困境中解脱出来，感觉比之前好了许多。故D项符

合语境。

14．．bravely

C．bitterlyD．directly

解析：选A根据上文可知，由于作者的帮助和安慰，那位女士最终心情变得好了许多，由此

可推知，她当时不是独自(alone)面对困境。

15．onB．fortune

C．choiceD．difference

解析：选D根据上文可知，作者认为不用独自面对困境可以产生很大影响(difference)。

Ⅱ.语法填空

(2019·福建省高三毕业班质检)NooneissurehowmanyAmericansbelongtoreadinggroups

__1__(publisher)andbookstoresreportthatmoreandmorepeople

throughouttheUnitedStatesarejoining__2__(they)．

smaybefriendsorpeople__3__liveneareachother.

SomeAmericansbelongtoreadinggroupson__4__roupsincludepeoplearound

ndelectronicmailsinsteadofgathering

__5__(discuss)books.

Mostreadinggroupsstudybooksby__6__(variety)r,somegroupsreadthe

workofasinglewriter,__7__(usual)roupsmay__8__

(name)foranimportantpersonintheworkofawriter,__9__sof

thebookclubsoftenareexpertsontheir__10__(choo)berofa

Holmesreadinggroup,forexample,canidentifyalmosteverypersonineverySherlockHolmes

story.

语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了美国越来越多的人加入读书俱乐部以及读书俱乐部的

运作方式、命名方式等。

1．publishers考查名词。此处与and后面的bookstores一起构成并列主语，publisher为可

数名词，且其前无限定词修饰，故填publishers。

2．them考查代词。join表示“成为……的一员，加入”，是及物动词，后面应跟宾语，故

填they的宾格形式them。

3．who/that考查定语从句。空处引导定语从句，先行词是people，空处在从句中作主语，

故填who/that。

4．the考查冠词。ontheInternet“在网上”，为固定搭配。

5．todiscuss考查非谓语动词。他们发送电子邮件而不是聚集起来讨论他们读过的书。此处

动词不定式作目的状语。

6．various考查形容词。大部分读书俱乐部研究不同作家的书。空后的writers为名词，应

该用形容词来修饰，variety的形容词形式为various，故填various。

7．usually考查副词。空后的“onethathasbeenfamousforawhile”是空前writer的同位语。

usually起强调作用，修饰代词one。

8．benamed考查被动语态。此处name是动词，意为“命名”，在句中作谓语，与主语“Other

groups”之间为被动关系，且空前有情态动词，故填benamed。

9．like考查介词。其他的俱乐部可能以一个作家的作品里的一个重要人物而命名，比如夏

洛克·福尔摩斯俱乐部。空后为举例子，故填like“像，例如”。

10．chon考查非谓语动词。这些读书俱乐部的成员通常是他们选中的阅读材料方面的专家。

提示词choo是动词，与其所修饰的名词短语“readingmaterials”之间为逻辑上的动宾关系，所以

用choo的过去分词作定语，故填chon。