--
--
英语一般过去时结构与用法
I.一般过去时的用法
一般过去时表示过去某个时间发生的动作或存在的状态。常和表示过去的时间状语连用。
如:lastyear,yesterday等;也可表示过去经常反复发生的动作,常和often,always等频
率副词连用。
例如:Isawhiminthestreetyesterday.昨天我在街上看见他了。
LiMeialwayswenttoschoolonfootlastyear.去年李梅总是步行上学。
注意:也可以用“udto+动词原形”表示过去经常或反复的动作。
eg.Weusedtogetupearly.我以前总是早起。(意指现在不早起了)
1.一般过去时的形式:
动词be:第一人称单数和第三人称单数用was,其余的人称一律用were。
动词have:一律用had,没有人称和数的变化。
行为动词:一律用过去式,没有人称和数的变化,行为动词的过去式有两类,一类是规则动词,
另一类是不规则动词。
一般过去时动词的肯定、否定、一般疑问句和简略回答以及特殊疑问句的形式见列表:
肯定、否定形式
肯定否定
动词
be
Iwas…
Iwasnot…
Youwere…Youwerenot…
He/She/Itwas…He/She/Itwasnot…
We
were…
We
werenot…
YouYou
TheyThey
动词
have
I
had…
I
hadnot…
YouYou
He/She/ItHe/She/It
WeWe
YouYou
--
--
TheyThey
行为动词
(study)
I
studied…
I
didnotstu
dy
…
YouYou
He/She/ItHe/She/It
WeWe
YouYou
TheyThey
行为动词的过去时的否定式,要使用助动词do的过去式did,后面的谓语动词要还原为原形。
注意:在非正式语如口语中,wasnot,werenot,hadnot和didnot可以分别缩写成wa
sn’t,weren’t,hadn’t和didn’t。
一般疑问句和简略回答
一般疑问句简略回答
动词
be
Wereyou…?
Washe…?
Werethey…?
Yes,Iwas.
No,Iwasnot.
Yes,hewas.
动词
be
Wereyou…?
Washe…?
Werethey…?
Yes,Iwas.
No,Iwasnot.
Yes,hewas.
No,hewasnot.
Yes,theywere.
No,theywerenot.
Yes,Ihad.
--
--
动词
have
Hadyou…?
Hadhe…?
Hadthey…?
No,Ihadnot.
Yes,hehad.
No,hehadnot.
Yes,theyhad.
行为动词
(study)
Didyoustu
dy…?
Didhestudy…?
Didtheystud
y…?
No,theyhad
not.
Yes,Idid.
No,Ididnot.
Yes,hedid.
No,hedidnot.
Yes,theydid.
No,theydidnot.
特殊疑问句和简略回答
特殊疑问句回答
动词beWherewasshe?Shewasathome.
行为动词
(study)
Whendidyoustudy
English?
Istudieditlastye
ar.
2.一般过去时的几种句型(这里只讲行为动词)
肯定句结构为:主语+动词的过去式+其他。如:Hewenttothetoystoreyes
terday.他昨天去玩具店了。
否定句结构为:主语+didnot(didn’t)+动词原形+其他。如:Hedidn’tgotothe
toystoreyesterday.他昨天没去玩具店。
一般疑问句的构成:Did+主语+动词原形+其他?如:
1)-DidyougotoBeijinglastweek?
-Yes,wedid.(No,wedidn't.)
2)-Didyoumeetthebusinessmanbefore?
-No,Ididn't.(Yes,Idid.)
--
--
特殊疑问句的构成:疑问词+did+主语+动词原形+其他?如:
1)-Whatdidyoudolastnight?
-Ididmyhomework.
2)-Wheredidyougolastweek?
-IwenttoShanghaiwithmyparents.
一般过去时口诀
一般过去时并不难,表示过去动作、状态记心间。
动词要用过去式,时间状语句末站。
否定句很简单,didn’t站在动词原形前,其他部分不要变。
一般疑问句也好变,did放在句子前,主语、动词原形、其他
部分依次站。
特殊疑问句也简单,疑问词加一般疑问句记心间。
最后一条请注意,动词过去式要牢记。
小朋友们口诀记,学会一般过去时没问题。
Ⅱ.行为动词的一般过去式变化规则
行为动词的过去式有规则变化和不规则变化两种。规则动词过去式的构成有四条规则:
①一般在动词原形末尾直接加上-ed。如:look-looked。
②以不发音的字母e结尾的动词,去e再加-ed。如:live-lived。
③末尾只有一个辅音字母的重读闭音节,先双写这个辅音字母,再加-ed。如:stop-st
opped。
④末尾是辅音字母+y结尾的动词,先变y为i,然后再加-ed。如:study-studied。
(2)不规则动词的过去式需特殊记忆。如:am(is)-was,are-were,go-went,come-
came,take-took,have(has)-had等。
一般过去时练习
一般过去时
一、选择
()1.What_____they_____dinneryesterday?
;haveforB.did;hadforC.did;haveforD.were;havefor
()2.Couldyoutellmewhattimetheplane?
A.esC.lesleaving
()3.Oneofus______bandlastmonth.
A.leavesB.leaveC.leavedD.left
()4.Where_______yourmotherborn?
A.are.were
()5.Doyouknowwhyhe_____forclasslastyear?
A.wasalwaslateC.islatealwaysD.isa
lwayslate
()6.Igotup_____thismorning,soI_____breakfastandwentto
school.
A.late;didn’thaveB.early;didn’t;hadn’ly;hadn’t
()7.It______muchcoldtodaythanit_____yesterday.
--
--
A.is;isB.was;w;wasD.was;is
()dn’tcome_____goodbyetousandaway.
;goB.say;wentC.tosay;wentD.tosay;go
()9.Herpenwasbroken.She____to_____anewone.
;buysB.wanted;boug;d;buy
()houghtthedress_____reallypretty.
B.wasC./D.were
()ednow,butit___anexcitingday.
A.am;;wasC.was;isD.am;is
()12.Hesaidhe______gotocookdinnerforus.
A.ldC./D.doesn’t
()13.Istayedinthesittingroomand____myfriendsallthetime.
C.talkaboutD.talkedto
()14.Shealso____her____ina1990sstyle.
A.weared;hairB.wore;hairC.wear;hairD.wears;hairs
()enttoseeyoulastSaturday,therenobodyinther
oom.
;wasB.and;;wasD.but;is
二、用所给词的适当形式填空
putthebooksawayand________(go)home.
2.Theboyisrunningand________(tie)hisshoesontheplayground.
er________(buy)anewcomputerfor________(I)ye
sterday.
4.Heoften______(go)toschoolbybike,butlastyearheoften____
_____(walk)toschool.
ershefinished_______(pack)everything,she________(g
o)tobed.
6.----Who______(wash)theplatesonthetable?----Jennydid.
7.----When_______you_____(e)thefilm“Titanic”?
8.It’shalfpastelevennow.Jim_____(have)lunch.Heusually______(have)
itatthistime.
______(write)toJilllastmont_________(write)tohimnext
time.
10.Thestudents________(stop)talkingwhentheirteachercameup.
三、单句改错:下面每句均有一处错误,指出并加以改正
youfoundtheanswertothisquestion?
2.Maryandherbrotherwasbornonthesameday.
3.Westartthislessonabouttenminutesago.
4.Shehadn’tanythingforbreakfastthismorning.
5.Theycamehereforayear.
6.Amysingedasongforusatthatparty.
7.HesaidhewillhelpmewithmyEnglishwhenhewasfree.
8.Themansawthebaguntilitwaslate.
--
--
一、.句型转换
1.Thechildrenhadagoodtimeinthepark.
否定句:__________________________________________
一般疑问句:________________________________________
对划线部分提问:____________________________________
2.Therewereaboutninehundredpeopleattheconcert.(音乐会)
否定句:__________________________________________
一般疑问句:________________________________________
对划线部分提问:____________________________________
asonlyoneproblem.
否定句:__________________________________________
一般疑问句:________________________________________
肯定/否定回答:____________________________________
ndidherhomeworkyesterdayevening.
否定句:__________________________________________
一般疑问句:________________________________________
对划线部分提问:____________________________________
5.LastweekIreadanEnglishbook.
否定句:__________________________________________
一般疑问句:________________________________________
肯定/否定回答:____________________________________
对划线部分提问:____________________________________
二、写出下列动词的三单现、过去式和现在分词
go____________________enjoy______________________
buy___________________eat____________________
get_____________________walk_______________________
take__________________dance______________________
write___________________run____________________
swim_____________________find_____________________
begin__________________eat___________________
play___________________study____________________
三.用所给词的适当形式填空。
1.TomandMary___________(come)toChinalastmonth.
2.Mike_________________(notgo)tobeduntil12o’clocklastnight.
Sohe______(get)uplate.
__________(read)Englishyesterdaymorning.
ere_________(be)noonehereamomentago.
5.I___________(call)Mikethismorning.
6.Ilistenedbut___________(hear)nothing.
m___________(begin)tolearnChineselastyear.
8.Lastweekwe_________(pick)manyapplesonthefarm.
--
--
9.Mymother________________(notdo)houworkyesterday.
10.ShewatchesTVeveryevening.Butshe____________(no
twatch)TVlastnight.
11.________yourfather________(go)toworkeveryday
lastyear?
12.--Whattime_______you_______(get)toBeijingyesterday?
--We__________(get)toBeijingat9:00intheevening.
13.What__________(make)himcry(哭)justnow?
14.Lastyeartheteacher___________(tell)usthattheearthmovesa
roundthesun.
15.There____________atelephonecallforyoujustnow.(be)
1__________notenoughpeopletopickapplesthatday.(b
e)
17.There_____________(benot)anyhospitalsinmyhometown
(家乡)in1940.
18.There____________enoughmilkathomelastweek,wasn’tthere?
____________toJapanlastweek.(move)
20.–When_______you_________(come)tochina?Lastyear.
2she________(have)supperathome?
22.Jack____________(notclean)theroomjustnow.
23._________(be)itcoldinyourcityyesterday?
2ypeople________(be)thereinyourclasslastterm?
25.It________(be)hotyesterdayandmostchildren_______(be)
outside.
26.There________(be)afootballmatchonTVyesterdayevening,butI
_________(have)notimetowatchit.
四.请用正确动词形式填空。
1.I_________(have)anexcitingpartylastweekend.
2._________she_________(practice)herguitaryesterday?No,
she_________.
________Tom________(do)onSaturdayevening?
He________(watch)TVand__________(read)aninterestingbook.
4.Theyall_________(go)tothemountainsyesterdaymorning.
5.She_________(notvisit)herauntlastweekend.She________
(stay)athomeand_________(do)somecleaning.
6.When________you_________(write)thissong?I__________(write)
itlastyear.
7.Myfriend,Carol,___________(study)forthemathtestand
__________(practice)Englishlastnight.
8.________Mr.Li__________(do)theprojectonMondaymor
ning?Yes,he_________.
w_________(be)Jim'sweekend?It_________(benot)bad.
10.________(be)yourmotherasalesassistantlastyear?No.she
__________.
--
--
五、按要求变换句型。
1.Fatherboughtmeanewbike.(同义句)
Fatherbought______________________________me.
nkreadaninterestingbookabouthistory.(一般疑问句)
_______Frank_______aninterestingbookabouthistory?
3.He’scleaninghisrooms.(划线提问)________he_______?
notgooutforawalk?(同义句)
_______________________outforawalk?
5.ThomasspentRMB10onthisbook.(否定句)
Thomas______________RMB10onthisbook.
6.Myfamilywenttothebeachlastweek.(划线提问)
________________________family_______lastweek?
7.Ididn’thaveanyfriends.(一般疑问句)
_______________have_______friends?
8.IthinksheisLily’ssister.(否定句)____________________
9.Sallyoftendoessomereadinginthemorning.(否定句)
Sally_______often______somereadinginthemorning.
satall,thinboy.(划线提问)
______________he_______________?
六.翻译下列句子
1.我过了一个忙碌但却刺激的周末。
______________________________________excitingweekend.
2.Jenny喜欢看书。昨晚她看了一本地理方面的书籍。
Jennylikes_____________.She_______abook_____________
_lastnight.
3.Emma每天都练习弹吉他。可是昨天他没有练习。他为数学考试作准备了。
Emma__________theguitareveryday.Buthe___________________
_yesterday.He__________________themathtest.
4.上周六他们做什么了?他们做作业和购物了。
What________they__________________Saturday?
They___________________homeworkand___________________
________.
5.今天早上方方得做饭,因为他父亲不在家。
ThismorningFangfang____________________________be
causehisfather_______________________yesterday.
6.你还有什么要说的?
What_______wouldyoulike______________?
7.放学别忘了向老师说声再见。
Don’tforget_______________________________theteacher.
8.为什么你昨晚没有看电视?
Why_______you_______TVlastnight?
9.他在打扫教室的时候,发现地上有块表。
Whenhe______theclassroom,he______awatchontheg
round.
--
--
10.他什么时候出生的?1980年。
---When_______he_______?---_______1980
一、构成方法
一般过去时用动词的过去式构成,即在动词原形后加ed。
二、用法说明
表示在过去某个时间所发生的动作或所处的状态。常与yesterday,lastw
eek,in1989,justnow,amomentago,theotherday等连用。
如:
Hewasherejustnow.他刚才还在这里。
Whatdidyoudoyesterday?你昨天做了什么事?
在过去一段时间内的经常性或习惯性动作。如:
Weoftenplayedtogetherwhenwewerechildren.我们小时
候常在一起玩。
注:表示过去经常发生的动作还可用udto和would。如:
--
--
Heusedtosmokealot,buthedoesn’tnow.他过去经
常抽烟,但现在不抽了。
Wheneverwewereintrouble,hewouldhelpus.每当
我们遇到困难,他都会帮助我们。
表示主语过去的特征或性格。如:
AtthattimeshewasverygoodatEnglish.那时她英语学
得很好。
用在状语从句中表示过去将来。如:
Hesaidhewouldwaituntiltheycameback.
一般过去时有时可以表示现在,多与want,hope,wonder,think,in
tend等动词连用,使语气更委婉。如:
Iwonderedifyoucouldhelpme.不知你能不能帮我一下。
有时用一般过去时也是时态一致的需要。如:
Ididn’tknowyouwerehere.没想到你在这里。
注意:
1.表示一系列的动作,尽管有先后,都用一般过去时,最后两个动词之间用
and连结。如:
Heopenedthedoor,rushedoutandthendisappeared.他打开
门,冲了出去,然后就消失了。
2.注意在语境中理解“我刚才/原来还不……”。如:
—Yourphonenumberagain?Ididn’tquitecatch
it.—It’s2566666.请再说一次你的电话号码,好吗?我刚才没听清楚。
是2566666。
本文发布于:2022-11-27 14:27:00,感谢您对本站的认可!
本文链接:http://www.wtabcd.cn/fanwen/fan/90/31532.html
版权声明:本站内容均来自互联网,仅供演示用,请勿用于商业和其他非法用途。如果侵犯了您的权益请与我们联系,我们将在24小时内删除。
留言与评论(共有 0 条评论) |