poach

-

.

-..

烹饪:

Panfry煎

Grill扒

Roast烤

Saute炒

Braid焖，红烧

Bake焗，烘烤

Deepfry炸

Boil煮

Stew烩

Steam蒸

Marinate&Marinade腌渍

Stir搅拌

Disioont在关节处切开

Extractthejuice榨汁

Stinky发臭的

Tender嫩的

Charcoalbroll炭烧

Servedwithnaturaljuice配以原汁

Glazed有光泽的

Coating涂保护层

Cuisson慢火煮

-

.

-..

Parch干烧

Parboil半熟

Broiled炙的，焙的

Blanching焯水

Reduceheat改小火

Pickled腌渍的

Shelled去壳的

Todress开膛

Delicious美味的

Overdone过火的

Simmered文火煮得

Uncovered揭开盖子

Scalded烫的

Drain控干

Crush砸碎

Rank腥臭的

Highlyasoned味浓的

Underdone不熟的

Basting淋以肉汁

Foodcookedinwater用水煮熟

Breading挂面包糠

Concas捣烂的去皮番茄

-

.

-..

Brustegg刷蛋液

Orly面拖，挂面糊

Crouton烤面包丁

Ragout烩肉

pote烩水果

Brochette串烧

Incasrole罐焖

Barding裹以咸肉

Rare二三分熟

Mediumrare四分熟

Medium五分熟

Mediumwell七八分熟

Well–done全熟

CharcoalGrilled炭烧

Flatten敲打平展

Set凝固

Smoke烟熏

Remove拿走，取走

Blend搅匀

Bone剔骨

Peel去皮

Garnish装饰

-

.

-..

Hot热

Salty咸

Short酥

Raw生的

Flavor风味

Stuffed酿，填陷

Skim撇去

Highheat高火

Moderateheat中火

Lowheat小火，文火

Pour倒，灌

Season调味

Mashed捣碎

Mix混合

Cold冷的

Diced切丁

Shredded切丝

Sliced切片

Minced切碎的

Chop切块

Sour酸

Oily油腻的

-

.

-..

Fresh新鲜的

Light淡的

Pureed蓉，浓浆

Poach温煮

Cut切

Mediumheat中温

Discard弃掉

Cool冷却

Melt溶化

Thicken厚的，变稠的

Sift筛

Sweet甜的

Crisp脆的

Thick浓

食材/原料

A.面粉类

麵粉／中筋麵粉Plainflour/all-purpoflour

低筋麵粉／低根粉cakeflour/softflour/weakflour/lowprotein

flour

高筋麵粉／筋麵／根麵／高根粉glutenflour/strongflour/bread

flour/baker’sflour/high

proteinflour

-

.

-..

小麦面粉Wholemealflour

全麥麵粉wholewheatflour

澄麵粉／澄粉／澄麵non-glutinousflour/wheatflour/wheatstarch

自發麵粉lf-raisingflour

粗玉米豆粉polenta/yellowcornmeal

粟粉／粟米粉／玉米粉／玉米澱粉(太白粉?)cornflour/cornstarch

生粉／太白粉／地瓜粉potatostarch/potatoflour

樹薯粉／木薯粉／茨粉／菱粉／泰國生粉／太白粉／地瓜粉Tapioca

starch/tapiocaflour

蕃薯粉／地瓜粉sweetpotatoflour

臭粉／胺粉／阿摩尼亞粉／嗅粉powderedbakingammonia/

carbonateofammonia/ammonia

bicarbonate/ammoniacarbonate/hartshorn

發粉／泡打粉／泡大粉／速發粉／蛋糕發粉bakingpowder

蘇打粉／小蘇打／梳打粉／小梳打／食粉／重bakingsoda/bicarb

ofsoda

塔塔粉／他他粉creamoftartar

卡士達粉／蛋黃粉／吉士粉／吉時粉／custardpowder

卡士達／克林姆／奶皇餡／蛋奶餡custard/pastrycream

蛋白粉eggwhitepowder

粘米粉／黏米粉／在來米粉／在萊米粉／再來米粉riceflour

糕仔粉cookedriceflour

-

.

-..

糯米粉glutinousriceflour/sweetriceflour

鳳片粉／熟糯米粉／糕粉／加工糕粉friedsweetriceflour/fried

glutinousriceflour

綠豆粉mungbeanflour/tepunghunkwee

小麥胚芽／麥芽粉wheatgerm

小麥蛋白／麵筋粉wheatgluten

酵母／酒餅yeast／iburoti

麵包糠／麵包屑breadcrumbs

雜糧預拌粉multi-grainflour

B.糖类

黑蔗糖漿／糖蜜／甘蔗糖蜜molass

金黃糖漿goldensyrup

楓糖漿／楓樹糖漿／楓糖maplesyrup

玉米糖漿cornsyrup／karosyrup

葡萄糖漿glucosyrup

麥芽糖漿barleymaltsyrup／maltsyrup

麥芽糖malto／maltsugar

焦糖carmael

果糖fructos

乳糖lacto

轉化糖invertsugar

日式糙米糖漿amazake

-

.

-..

綿花糖霜marshmallowcreamcream

冰糖rocksugar

椰糖／爪哇紅糖palmsugar／gulamalacca

黃砂糖brownsugar

紅糖／黑糖darkbrownsugar

粗糖／黑砂糖muscovadosugar

金砂糖demerarasugar

原蔗糖rawsugar／rawcanesugar／unrefinedcanesugar

白砂糖／粗砂糖whitesugar／refinedsugar／refinedcanesugar／coar

granulatedsugar

細砂糖／幼砂糖/幼糖castorsugar/castersugar〔适用于做糕点〕

糖份混合物icingsugarmixture

糖粉icingsugar／confectioners’sugar

糖霜／點綴霜icing／frosting

蜜葉糖／甜葉菊stevia／honeyleaf

代糖／阿斯巴甜aspartame／sweetener／sugarsubstitute

什色糖珠

巧克力米／朱古力米chocolatevermicelli

巧克力削／朱古力削chocolatecurls

巧克力珠／朱古力珠chocbits／chocolatechips

耐烤巧克力豆chocbits(澳洲的英文名)/chocolatechips(美國、加拿

大的英文名)

-

.

-..

抹荼粉greenteapowder

馬蹄粉waterchestnutflour

粉arrowrootflour

杏仁粉almondflour／almondmieal

海苔粉groundaweed

涼粉／仙草grassjelly

椰絲／椰茸／椰子粉desiccatedcoconut／shreddedcoconut

果子凍／果凍粉／啫喱jelly

魚膠粉／吉利丁／明膠gelatinesheets／powderedgelatine

大菜／大菜絲／菜燕／燕菜精／洋菜／洋菜粉／瓊脂agarpowder

白礬alum

硼砂borax

石膏gypsum

鹼水／(木見)水/碳酸钾alkalinewater／lyewater／potassium

carbonate

食用色素foodcolouring

香草豆／香草莢／香草片／香子蘭莢vanillabean／vanillapod

香草精／雲尼拉香精／凡尼拉香精vanillaextract／vanillaesnce

香草粉vanillapowder

班蘭粉／香蘭粉groundpandan／groundscrewpineleaves／rbokdaun

pandan

班蘭精／香蘭精pandanpaste／pastapandan

-

.

-..

玫瑰露／玫瑰露精rowater／rowateresnceesnce

皮屑gratedzest／gratedrind

D.

牛油／奶油butter

軟化牛油softbutter

瑪珈琳／瑪琪琳／乳瑪琳／雅瑪琳／人造奶油／菜油margarine

起酥油／起酥瑪琪琳pastrymargarine/oleomargarine

豬油／白油／大油／板油lard/cookingfat

酥油／雪白奶油shortening

硬化椰子油copha

椰油CreamedCoconut

烤油dripping

牛油忌廉buttercream

淡忌廉lightcream／coffeecream／tablecream

鮮奶油／忌廉／鮮忌廉cream／whippingcream

包括﹕1lightwhippingcream

2heavywhippingcream／heavycream／thickenedcream

3doublecream／purecream

酸奶油／酸忌廉／酸奶酪／酸乳酪sourcream

酸奶buttermilk

牛奶／鮮奶／鮮乳milk

奶粉powderedmilk/milkpowder

-

.

-..

花奶／淡奶／奶水／蒸發奶／蒸發奶水evaporatedmilk

煉奶condendmilk／sweetenedcondendmilk

起士／起司／芝士／乳酪／奶酪／乾酪／乳餅chee

起司粉powderedchee

奶油起司／芝士忌廉／奶油乳酪／凝脂乳酪creamchee

瑪斯卡波尼起司／馬司卡膨起司／馬斯卡波涅起司／義大利乳酪

mascarponechee

優格／乳果／酸奶／酸乳酪yoghurt

優酪乳yoghurtdrink／drinkingyoghurt

E.

麵包／麵飽bread

土司麵包／吐司toast

法式吐司frenchtoast

裸麥麵包ryebread

派／批pie

塔／撻tart

凍派／凍批creampie

蛋塔eggtart/custardtart

法式蛋塔quichelorraine

戚風蛋糕chiffoncake

海綿蛋糕spongecake

-

.

-..

泡芙chouxpastry/puff

瑪琳／焗蛋泡meringue

蛋蜜乳eggnog

可麗餅crepe

煎餅／熱餅／薄烤餅pancake

厚鬆餅pikelet/hotcake

墨西哥麵餅tortillas

曲奇cookies

慕斯／慕思mous

布甸／布丁pudding

司康／比司吉scones

舒芙蕾souffles

洋芋塊hashbrown

英式鬆餅／瑪芬麵包englishmuffin

鬆糕／瑪芬americanmuffin

格子鬆餅waffle

手指餅乾spongefingers/ladyfingers/savoiardi(義大利名)

蘇打餅干saltinecrackers

威化餅乾waferbiscuit

干果/果脯

腰子豆／腰果／腰果仁／介壽果cashewnut

花生peanut

-

.

-..

瓜子／南瓜子pepitas/driedpumpkineds

崧子／松子仁pinenut

栗子chestnut

干粟子driedchestuts

核桃／核桃仁／合桃／胡桃walnut

杏仁／杏仁片／扁桃almond

北杏／苦杏仁apricotkernel/chinealmond/bitteralmond

南杏apricotkernel

榛果／榛仁hazelnut/filbert/cobnut

開心果／阿月渾子pistachio

堅果／澳洲堅果／夏威夷果／澳洲胡桃／澳洲栗／澳洲核桃／昆士

蘭龍眼／昆士蘭栗macadamia/californianut

山胡桃／胡桃pecan

石鼓仔／馬加拉／油桐子candlenut/buahkeras

白果／銀杏ginkgonut

罌粟子poppyed

亞答子ataped

乾椰絲dessicatedcoconut

龍眼乾／龍眼肉／桂圓／圓肉driedlongan

葡萄乾raisin/driedcurrant

無花果乾driedfig

柿餅driedpersimmon

-

.

-..

桃脯driedpeach

杏脯driedapricot

蘋果脯／蘋果乾driedapple

蜜漬櫻桃／露桃／車梨子glacecherry／candiedcherry

蜜漬鳳梨glacepineapple／candiedpineapple

糖水批把Loquatsinsyrup

杏子酱Apricotjam

杏桃果膠apricotglaze

水蜜桃罐頭peachesinsyrup

切片水蜜桃罐頭slicedpeachesinsyrup

綜合水果罐頭cocktailfruitinsyrup

G.

味精monosodiumglutamate

醋vinegar

白醋(工研醋)ricevinegar

白醋whitevinegar(西洋料理用的)

烏醋blackvinggar

酱油soysauce

蚝油oystersauce

麻油sameoil

白酒whitespirits

-

.

-..

加饭酒ricewine

桂花酒osmanthus-flavoredwine

芝麻酱Sesamepaste

辣椒醬chilisauce

牛頭牌沙荼醬bullheadbarbecuesauce/Chinebarbecuesauce

南乳ermentedredbeancurd

薑粉gingerpowder

调味蕃茄醬ketchup

蕃茄醬tomatosauce(普通甜的)

蕃茄醬tomatopaste(義大利料理用的)

豆辦醬chillibeansauce

XO醬XOsauce

豆豉saltblackbean

薏米pearlbarley

西贾米Sago

沙莪粒／西米／小茨丸pearlsago／pearltapioca

紅豆沙／烏豆沙redbeanpaste

綠豆片splitmungbean

芝麻SesameSeeds

蓮子lotused

蓮蓉lotuspaste

栗蓉chestnutpuree/chestnutpaste

-

.

-..

蜜棗prervedreddates

紅棗chinereddates

棗泥reddatepaste

百合driedlilybulb

金针Tigerlilybuds

陳皮driedorangepeel／driedtangerinepeel

豆腐Tofu

腐竹driedbeancurdsticks

腐皮beancurdsheet

酸菜pickledmustard-green

蒸山芋steamedsweetpotatoes

咸黄瓜saltedcucumber

脱水蒜粒dehydratedgarlicgranules

冬菇driedblackmushroom

木耳Mu-er

黑木耳blackfungus/woodearfungus/driedblackfungus

海带avegetable/Seaweed

燒海苔toastednoriaweed/roastedaweedsushinori

板海苔noriaweed/driedalaver

燕菜agar-agar

蝦米driedshrimp

鱼干driedfish

-

.

-..

鹹蛋黃saltedeggyolk

皮蛋〔糖心/硬心〕prervedduckeggs(softandhardyolk)

咸鸭蛋saltedduckeggs

牛肉粒driedbeefcubes

牛肉片driedbeefsliced

猪肉松driedporkfloss

腊鸭prervedduck

鸭肫干prervedduckgizzard

烤鸭roastedduck

方便面instantnoodles

面条noodles

米粉rice-noodle

粉丝silknoodles

餛鈍皮wontonwrapper/wontonskins

水餃皮dumplingwrapper/dumplingskins/gyozawrapper.

春捲皮springrollwrapper,eggrollwrapper

调料:

Allspice---------------香辣椒，多香果，牙买加胡椒

Ani(starani)-----大茴香，八角，大料

Anied---------------大茴香子

Basil-----------------罗勒，紫，九层塔

-

.

-..

Bayleaf---------------香叶，月桂树叶

Caper------------------马槟榔

Caraway---------------藏茴香果，缕子，页蒿

Cardamom--------------小豆蔻

Cayennepepper---------辣椒，牛角椒

Chive-----------------细香葱，虾夷葱

Cinnamon--------------肉桂

Clove------------------丁香

Coriander--------------芫荽，香菜，胡芫

Cumin------------------孜然，小茴香，枯茗

Dill------------------莳萝

Fennel-----------------茴香

Fenugreek-------------胡芦巴

Hop--------------------忽布，啤酒花

Horradish------------山葵，辣根

Laurel-----------------月桂

Mint-------------------薄荷

Mustard----------------芥末

Nutmeg-----------------肉豆蔻

Oregano----------------牛至

Paprika----------------红辣椒粉

Parsley---------------欧芹，洋芫荽洋香菜

-

.

-..

Poppyed------------罂粟种子

Romary--------------迷迭香

Saffron---------------藏红花，番红花

Sage-------------------鼠尾草，洋草

Tarragon---------------龙蒿，蛇蒿，菌蒿

Thyme-----------------百里香，麝香草

Turmeric--------------黄

vanilla---------------香草，香子兰

Wormwood--------------苦艾，蒿

杂烩:

餐具:

coffeepot咖啡壶

coffeecup咖啡杯

papertowel纸巾

napkin餐巾

tablecloth桌布

tea-pot茶壶

teat茶具

teatray茶盘

caddy茶罐

dish碟

plate盘

-

.

-..

saucer小碟子

ricebowl饭碗

chopsticks筷子

soupspoon汤匙

knife餐刀

cup杯子

glass玻璃杯

mug马克杯

piiclunch便当

fruitplate水果盘

toothpick牙签

中餐:

bear'spaw熊掌

breastofdeer鹿脯

beche-de-mer;acucumber海参

asturgeon海鳝

saltedjellyfish海蜇皮

kelp,aweed海带

abalone鲍鱼

sharkfin鱼翅

scallops干贝

lobster龙虾

-

.

-..

bird'snest燕窝

roastsucklingpig考乳猪

pig'sknuckle猪脚

boiledsaltedduck盐水鸭

prervedmeat腊肉

barbecuedpork叉烧

sausage香肠

friedporkflakes肉松

BAR-B-Q烤肉

meatdiet荤菜

vegetables素菜

meatbroth肉羹

localdish地方菜

Cantonecuisine菜

tmeal客饭

curryrice咖喱饭

friedrice炒饭

plainrice白饭

crispyrice锅巴

gruel,softrice,porridge粥

noodleswithgravy打卤面

plainnoodle阳春面

-

.

-..

casrole砂锅

chafingdish,firepot火锅

meatbun肉包子

shao-mai烧麦

prervedbeancurd腐乳

beancurd豆腐

fermentedblankbean豆豉

pickledcucumbers酱瓜

prervedegg皮蛋

saltedduckegg咸鸭蛋

driedturnip萝卜干

西餐与日本料理:

menu菜单

Frenchcuisine法国菜

today'sspecial今日特餐

chef'sspecial主厨特餐

buffet自助餐

fastfood快餐

specialty招牌菜

continentalcuisine欧式西餐

aperitif饭前酒

dimsum点心

-

.

-..

Frenchfires炸薯条

bakedpotato烘马铃薯

mashedpotatoes马铃薯泥

omelette简蛋卷

pudding布丁

pastries甜点

pickledvegetables泡菜

kimchi国泡菜

crabmeat蟹肉

prawn明虾

conch海螺

escargots田螺braidbeef炖牛肉

bacon熏肉

poachedegg荷包蛋

sunnysideup煎一面荷包蛋

over煎两面荷包蛋

friedegg煎蛋

overeasy煎半熟蛋

overhard煎全熟蛋

scrambleeggs炒蛋

boiledegg煮蛋

stonefirepot石头火锅

-

.

-..

sashi日本竹筷

sake日本米酒

misoshiru味噌汤

roastmeat铁板烤肉

sashimi生鱼片

butter奶油