tear gas

石油钻井业常用专业词汇

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日期：2006年01月08日|来源：|作者：

A

氨基三乙酸(NTA)||aminotriaceticacid

胺基||amino

铵基||ammonium

安全地层||safeformation

安全试破||safedestruction

安全钻井||safedrilling

坳陷||downwarpingregion

螯合||chelation

凹陷||sag

凹陷地层||subsidenceformation

奥陶系||Ordoviciansystem

API模拟法||APIrecommenedmethod

B

多靶点||multipletargetpoint

白沥青||whiteasphalt

白油||mineraloil

白云母||whitemica

半透膜||mipermeablemembrane

包被絮凝剂||flocculant

包被||envelop

包被抑制性||encapsulatingability

饱和度||saturation

饱和度剖面图||profilemapofdegreeofsaturation

饱和盐水||saturatedsaltwater

背斜||anticlinal

钡||barium

苯环||benzenering

苯酚||phenylhydroxide

本质区别||esntialdifference

泵压过高||overhighpumpingpressure

比表面积||specificsurfacearea

比吸水量||specificabsorption

比重瓶法||densitybottlemethod

避免||avoid

蓖麻油||ricinusoil

边界摩擦||boundaryfriction

扁藻（浮游植物）||algae

变化趋势||variationtrend

标准化||standardization

标准粘度测量||standardvisicositymeasure

表面粗糙度||roughnessofthesurface

表面电位||surfaceelectricpotential

表面活性剂||surfactant,surfaceactiveagent

表面能||interfaceenergy

表面粘度||surfaceviscosity

表面抛光||samplesurface

Aibbs表面弹性||Aibbssurfaceelasticity

表面张力||surfacetension

表明||verify/reveal

表皮系数(S)||skincoefficient

憋钻||bitbouncing

宾汉方程||binghamequation

丙三醇||glycerine

丙烯情||acrylonitrile

丙烯酸||acrylicacid

丙烯酸盐||acrylate

丙烯酰胺||acrylamide

薄而韧的泥饼||thin,plasticandcompactedmud-cake||

薄片||flake

薄弱地层||weakformation

泊松比||poisson’sratio

剥离||peeloff

补救||remediation

不分散泥浆||nondisperdmud

不干扰地质录井||playnoroleingeologicallogging

不均质储层||heterogeneousrervoir

不均匀||uneven

不可逆||irreversible

不同程度||inordinately

部分水解聚丙烯酰胺(PHPA)||partiallyhydrolyzedpolyacrylamide

C

参数优选||parametricoptimization

残酸||reactedacid

残余饱和度||residualstaturation

残渣||gelresidue,solidresidue

测量||measure

侧链||sidechain

侧钻水平井||sidetrackhorizontalwell

层间||interlayer

层间距||thedistancebetweenthetwocrystallayer,layerdistance

层理||bedding

层流||layerflow

差减法||minusing

尝试||trial

柴油||dieloil

长连缔合物||longchainassociatedmatter

操作方法||operationmethod

超伸井||highdeepwell

超深预探井||ultradeepprospectingwell

超声波||ultrasonography

超高密度泥浆||extremelyhighdensitymud

超细碳酸钙||super-finecalciumcarbonate

产层||production/payzone

产层亏空||rervoirvoidage

产量||production,output

沉淀||precipitation

沉降||subside

沉降速度||ttlingrate

沉砂||sandtting

衬套||sleeve

程序||program

成对水平井||pairedparallelhorizontalwells

成分||ingredient

成胶剂||gelatinizingagent

成膜树脂||film-formingresin

成岩性差||poordiageneticgrade

承压||bearingpressure

承压低||lowerpressureresistance

承压能力||loadingcapacity

尺寸||dimension

斥力||repulsion

除硫效果||sulfurlimitationeffect

除硫剂||sulfurelimination

除砂器||desander

触变性||thixotropy

触变剂||thixotropicagent

垂沉||sag

垂直井||verticalwell

充气钻井液||aerateddrillingfluid

磁化||magnetization

次生有机阳离子聚合物||condaryorganiccationicpolymer

冲砂||sandremoval

冲蚀||flush

冲刷||washingout

冲洗||clean

冲洗效率||cleaningefficiency

冲洗液||washingfluid

从„角度||fromthestandpointof

丛式井||clusterwell

稠化剂||gellingagent

稠油区||viscousoilarea

稠油藏||highoilrervoir

初步分析||preliminaryanalysis

初始稠度||initialconsistency

初始粘度||initialviscosity

初探||primaryinvestigation

处理剂||additive,treating-agent

粗分散泥浆||coardisperdmud

粗泡沫堵漏工艺||coar-foampluggingtechnology

促凝剂||acceleratingagent

醋酸||acetate

醋酸钠||sodiumacetate

窜流||fluidchanneling

脆裂||embrittlementcrack

脆性||brittle/crisp,fragility

催化剂||accelerant,catalyst

萃取剂||extractingagent

D

达西定律||Darcy’quation

大段水层||thickaqueousformation

大分子氢键络合作用||polycomplexationofhydrogenbond

大灰量||massslurry

大井斜角||highdeviationangle

大块岩样||bigrocksample

大块钻屑||massivedrillingcuttings

大类||genera

大理石||marble

大砾石层||largegravelbed

大量分析||quantitativeanalysis

大排量洗井||highflowratewashover

大排量循环||highflowratecirculation

大位移定向井||extended-reachdirectionalwell

大斜度钻井||biginclination/angledrilling

大直径井眼||largehole

代表性岩心||reprentivecoresample

单宁酸||tannate

单体||monomer

单相关分析法||analyzingmethodofsinglecorrelation

单相关系数加权||coefficientweightedmethodofsinglecorrelation

单轴抗压强度||uniaxialcompressivestrength

氮||nitrogen

N-羟甲剂胺||N-hydroxymethylamine

淡水||freshwater

单向压力暂堵剂||unidirectionalpressuretemporarypluggingadditive

导向螺杆钻具||stearableasmly

导向器||guider

等温曲线||isothermalcurve

低毒油基||lowtoxicityoilbad

低返速||lowreturn-velocity

低固相泥浆||lowsoliddrillingfluid

低级醛||low-gradealdehyde

低粘土相泥浆||lowclaycontentdrillingfluid

狄塞尔堵漏剂||diacelpluggingagent

滴定||titration

底水丰富||basalwaterabundance

底水油藏井||bottomwaterrervoirwell

第二界面||condcontactsurface

缔合物||associatedmatter

地层||formation

地层出液量||formationfluidproduction

地层破碎||straturnbreaking

地层倾角大||higherformationclination

地层水||formationwater

地层损害||formationdamage

地面岩心压汞||surfacecoremercuryinjectiontest

地下水||groundwater,subsurfacewater

地应力||groundstress

地质||geology

地质构造||geologicstructure

淀粉||starch

电测||electroniclogging

电导率||electricconductivity

电荷||electricity

电化学法||electrochemistrymethod

电解质||electrolyte

电镜分析||electronicmicroscopephotos

电位||potentialfall

ξ电位||zetapotential

电性||electricproperty

电泳法||electrophoresismethod

电子探针||electronspectrum

调查||census

顶替过程||displacingoperation

定量设计||quantitativedesign

定向井||directionwell

定子||stator

冻胶||gel

动静弹性模量||dynamicandstaticelasticitymodulus

动力稳定性||ttlingstability

动力学||kinetics

动态滤失||dynamicfiltration

动切力||yieldvalue

动塑比||ratioofdynamicshearforce/yieldvaluetoplasticviscosity

堵漏||plugging

堵塞||al

堵塞比(DR)||damageratio

堵塞物||bulkhead

堵水||watershutoff

毒性大||hightoxicity

毒性污染环境||toxicityruinstheenvironment

短过渡||shorttransitiontime

短纤维||brieffiber

断层发育||maturefault

断裂带||faultedzone

对策||countermeasure

多产层||multilayeredrervoir

多分支侧钻井||multi-lateralsidetrackingwell

多功能添加剂||multifunctionadditive

多孔介质||poronsmedium

多目标定向井||multi-targetdirectionalwell

多相稳态胶体悬浮体系||polynomialgelsuspensionsystem

多元醇||polyatomicalcohol

多元非线性回归||multielementnon-linesrregression

多元统计||multivariatestatistics

惰性材料||inertmaterial

惰性润滑剂||inertlubricant

E

二次沉淀||condaryprecipitation

二叠系||Permiansystem

二甲胺||dimethylamine

二甲基二烯丙基氯化铵||dimethyldiallylammoniumchloride

二价阳离子||bivalention

二开||condction

二氧化碳（CO2）carbondioxide

二元共聚物||binarypolymer

F

发气剂||gas-development

发展趋势||developmenttendency

反排解堵||plugremovalbyreverflow

范氏力||vanderwaalsforce

范氏粘度计||fannviscosimeter

返回||gobackto

方便钻井液复合粉||convenientmudcompoundpowder

方程||equation

芳香烃||aromaticgroup

防窜水泥||anti-fluid-channelingcement

防腐||anti-corrosion

防卡||pipe-stickingprevention,anti-sticking

防漏失||lostcirculationprevention

防气窜||anti-fluid-channeling

防塌机理||mechanismofanti-caving

防塌剂||anti-caving/collapagent,claystabilizer

防止||prevent„from

纺织||textile

放空不返||lossofbitloadwithlossreturn

放射性示踪剂||radioactivetracertritium

非均质||nonhomogeneity

非离子||nonionic

非牛顿流体||non-newtonianfluid

非渗透性||impervious

废泥浆||muddisposal

沸石||zeolite

分布||distribution

分段固井技术||stagecementingtechnology

分光度法||spectrophotometer

分类||division

分散||dispersion

分散剂||dispersant

分散介质||dispersionmedium

分析||analysis

分形理论||fractaltheory

分形几何||fractalgeometry

分子||molecules

分子间能量交换||energyexchangebetweenmolecules

分子量||molecularweight

分子链||molecularchain

分子形态||shapeofmolecularchain

粉尘||dust

粉煤灰||flyash

粉末||powder

粉砂质||aleuritictexture

酚羟基的邻位或对位氢||p-oro-hydrogenatomofphenolicgroup

封闭剂||alingagent

封闭稳定||goodisolation

封堵||formationaling

封堵剂||formationalant

封固段||intervalisolation

扶正器||centralizer

氟硼酸||borofluorhydric

浮力效应||effectofbuoyancy

孵化速度||incubation

浮游植物||floatingvegetation

复合||combine

复合离子||multifunctionalionic

复合离子聚合物||amphiprotic/amphotericpolymers,

复合金属两性离子聚合物||compositemetalzwitterionicpolymer

复合聚合物泥浆||compound-polymermud

复配方案||compositionalformulation

复杂地层||complexformation,troublesomeregion,trickformation

复杂度||complexrate

复杂时效||outagetime

复杂情况||down-holetroublesomecondition

腐蚀||corrosion

腐蚀电位||corrosionpotential

腐蚀速率||corrosionrate

腐殖酸||humate,humicacid

腐殖酸钾(KHm)||potassiumhumic

辅料||auxiliarymaterial

负||negative||

负压钻井||underbalanceddrilling

符合||accordwith

符合率||coincidence||rate

副产品||by-product

附加密度||additionmuddensity

G

改善泥饼质量||improvementofmudcake

改性||modification

改性淀粉||modifiedstarch

改性沥青||modifiedasphalt

改造||refomation

钙||calcium

钙矾石||ettringite

钙膨润土钠化||sodiummodifiedcalciumbetonite||

干混拌技术||mixingtechnology

干扰||interferewith

甘油||glycerol

锆||zirconium

高分子||highermolecularweight

高分子聚合物||macromoleclarpolymer||

高分子絮凝剂||polymerflocculant

高负荷||highload

高级脂肪醇树脂||higherfattyalcohol

高价金属阳离子||highvalentcationic

高角度微裂缝||highanglemicro-fracture

高矿化度地层水||highlymineralizedformationbrines

高岭土||kaolinite

高炉矿渣(BFS)||blastfurnaceslag

高密度钻井液||highdensitydrillingfluid

高难度||highchallenge

高粘度清扫液||viscoussweepingfluid

高砂比||highsandratio

高温静置||quiescenceinhightemperature

高温泥浆||high-temperaturemud

高吸水量树脂||absorbentresin

高温高压流变仪||HTHPrheometer

高效润滑剂||superlubricant

高压盐水层||highpressuredslatwaterlayer

膏岩层||gypsolyte

膏质泥岩||creamingmudstone

膏状磺化沥青||pastesulphonatedasphalt

隔离冲洗液||spacer/flushingfluid

隔离膜||isolatingmembrane

各向异性||anisotropy

工程||engineering

共聚||copolymerization

共聚物||copolymer

共聚物类降粘剂||copolymerthinner

狗腿||dogleg

构造裂缝||structuralfracture

固化||solidification

固化剂||hardener,curingagent

固井技术||cementingtechnology

固体团块||solidcake

固相||solidpha

固相含量||solidconcentration

固相颗粒||solidparticles

固相颗粒侵入||solidinvasion

固相控制技术||solidcontroltechnology

固相损害||damageofparticles

固液分离技术||centrifugalparationmethod

胍胶||guargum

瓜尔胶||guar

挂片失重法||weightlossmethod||

关掉电机||turnoffthepower

光谱||spectroscopy

硅||silicone

硅粉||silicapowder

硅氟||fluosilicic

硅铝比||ratioofsilicatetoaluminium

硅酸钠||sodiumsilicate

硅酸盐||silicate

滚轮失重法||rollerweightlossmethod

国内外||homeandabroad

过渡金属||transitionalmetal

过平衡压力||over-balancedpressure

过剩浓度||residualconcentration

过氧化物||peroxide

H

海绿石||chlorite

海上||offshore

海水泥浆||awatermud

海湾||bay

海洋生物||marineanimal

含量||content

含水量||moisturecontent

耗氧量（COD）||chemicaloxygendemand

耗氧量(BOD520)||biologicaloxygendemand

核桃壳粉||walnutshellflour

核磁共振（NMR）||nuclearmagneticresonance

合成||synthesis

合成基钻井液||syntheticbadrillingfluid

合格||eligible

合理级配||reasonabledistribution

褐煤||lignite

赫巴模式||Herschel-Buckleymodel

黑色正电胶(BPG)||blackpositivegel

恒定滤失速率||constantfiltrationrate

葫芦串||irregularborehole

护胶剂||colloidprotectingresistance

护胶作用||colloidstability

互层||interbeded

红外光谱||infraredspectrography

花岗岩||granite

划眼作业||reamingoperation

化学螯合剂||chelatingagent

化学冲洗液||chemicallywashingsolution

化学结垢(沉淀)||chemicalprecipitation

环保型||environmentfriendly/acceptable

环境保护||environmentprotection

环空当量密度||annularequivalentdensity

环空返速||velocityinannular

环空压耗||annularpressurelost

环氧丙烷||epoxypropare

环氧氯丙烷(ECH)||epoxychloropropane,epichlorohydric

缓蚀剂||corrosioninhibitor

磺化||sulfonation

磺化酚醛树脂||sulfomethalphenolaldehyresin

磺化剂||sulfonatingagent

磺化类处理剂||sulfonatedadditives

磺化沥青||sulfonatedgilsonite

磺化沥青泥浆||sulfonated-asphaltmud

磺甲基酚醛树脂||sulfonatedmethypheuoformald-ehyde

磺酸基团||sulfonicacidgroup,sulfogroup

灰色关联分析法||grayrelativeanalysismethod

灰岩||limestone

回归分析||regressiveanalysis

回收率||recoverypercent

回填还耕||refillingforplowland

火成岩||igneousrock

火山喷发岩||volcanic

混合金属层状氢氧化物(MMLHC)||mixedmetallayerhydroxidecompound

混合金属氢氧化物(MMH)||mixedmetalhydroxides

混合纤维||compositefiber

混合盐水||mixedsalt

活动套管||movingcasing

活度||wateractivity

活性硅灰||activatedgrammite

活性粘土矿物||activeclayeymineral

活性污泥法||activatedsludgeprocess

宏观||macroscopic

J

基液||bafluid

机械力||mechanical

机械杂质||mechanicalimpurity

机械钻速(ROP)||rateofpenetrate

及时反出||timelyreturn

极限剪切粘度||highshearviscosity

极限应变||ultimatestrain

极性基团||polargroup

极压润滑剂||pressured/extreme||lubricator

挤堵||squeeze

激光多普勒测速仪(LDA)||larDoppleranemometer

激光粒度仪||larparticleanalyzer

激活剂||activator

技术措施||technicalmeasure

技术讲座||workshopfortechnology

技术经济效果||technical-economiceffect

技术套管||intermediatecasing

季铵盐||quaternaryammonium,anionicgroup

钾||potassium,kalium

钾基石灰泥浆||potassiumbalimemud

甲硅烷基化处理||methylsilicane

甲基||methyl

甲基硅油聚磺高密度钻井液||methylsiliconeoilpolysulfonate

drillingfluidwithhighdensity

甲醛||formaldehyde,methanal

甲酸盐||formate

加量||dosage

加重剂||heavyweightadditive

加重泥浆||weightedmud

加重钻井液“垂沉”||sagphenomenonofweighteddrillingfluid

架桥粒子||bridgeparticle

价数||valence

监督||supervision

碱||alkali

简化泥浆处理||simplifymudtreatment

简介||briefdescription

检查井||inspectionwell

检测||inspection/monitor

减轻剂||lighteningadmixture

减阻剂||anti-frictionagent,dragreducer

剪切破坏||shearfailure

剪切稀释能力||shearthinningproperty,shearingdilution

剪切应力||shearstress

键||bond

健康,安全与环境(HSE)||health,safetyandenvironment

间隙||clearance

降解产物||degradationproducts

K

卡森方程||Cassonequation

卡钻||pipe-sticking

卡钻因子||stuck-pipefactor

勘探与开发||explorationanddevelopment

开发井||developmentwell

开钻泥浆||spudmud

抗冲击韧性||toughness

抗冲击性||impactresistance

抗电解质||potentialresistancetoelectrolytecontamination

抗钙||compatibilityofcalcium

抗裂程度||rupturestrength

抗温抗盐||heatandsalinitytolerance

抗压强度||compressivestrength

抗折强度||breakingstrength

栲胶||tannin,quebrocho

克||gram

颗粒||particle

颗粒级配理论||theoryofgranulartity

苛刻||rigorous

可变形粒子||deformationparticle

可靠||inerrable

可逆||reversible

可溶性盐||solublesalt

可压缩性||compressibility

可用性||feasibility

可钻性||drillability

刻度盘||dialscale

坑内密封法||alinapit

空气湿度||airhumidity

孔洞||cavern

孔喉||porethroat

孔隙||pore

孔隙度测井||porositylog

孔隙压力||porepressure

孔隙液||porefluid

快钻剂||quickdrilling

矿化度||mineralsaltconcentration,mineralization

矿石||ore

矿物||mineral

矿物组分||mineralogicalcomposation

矿物晶体||mineralcrystal

矿物油||mineraloil

矿渣||slag

扩散||diffusion

L

老化时间||ageingtime

老区||maturingfield

雷诺数||Renaultnumber

类别||category

累计厚度||grossthickness

累托石||rectorite

沥青||asphalt,gilsonite,bitumen

沥青类产品||gilsoniteandsimilarmaterials

离心法敏感性评价||centrifugationnsitivityevaluation

离心机||centrifugalmachine

离心机固控技术||centrifugalsolidcontrol

离子||ionic

离子形态||ionicforms

粒度||graingrade

粒度分布||particles/sizedistribution

粒度分析||particlessizeanalysis

粒子||particle

砾石充填||gravelpack

连通性||formationcommunication

连续提取法||continuouxtraction

两凝水泥浆||two-stagecementingcement

两性离子||zwitterionic

裂缝||fissure

裂缝壁||sideoffractureplugging

裂隙地层||fracturedformation

裂隙滞后效应||fracturelag-effect

邻井||offt/adjacentwell

林产||forestry

淋洗量||washoutamount

磷||phosphorus

磷酸||phosphate

磷酸氢二铵||diammoniumphosphate

磷酸盐||phosphate||salt

磷酸酯||organicphosphate

临界点||criticalpoint

临界环空流速||criticalannularfluidvelocity

临界流量||criticalflowvelocity

临界盐度||criticalsalinity

零点||zeropoint

零析水||zerofreewater

硫||sulfur

硫化氢||hydrogensulfide

硫化物||sulfide

硫酸||sulfate

硫酸钠||sodiumsulphate

流变参数||reheologicalparameter

流变模式||reheologymodel

流变性||rheologybehavior

流变性能改进剂||rheologyconditioner

流变学||rheology

流动度||fluidity

流动介质||flowmedia

流动孔喉||flowingporethroat

流动摩阻压力||flowagefrictiondrag

流动实验||flowtest

流动阻力||flowresistance

流沙层||driftsandformation

流态||flowpattern

流体力学||hydromechanicstheory

流体输送减阻||acceleratingfluidfeeding

流型||fluidtype

漏斗粘度||funnelviscosity

漏失||lostcirculation

漏失层位||locationofthethiefzone

漏失通道||porousmedia

陆上||onshore

卤虫(甲壳类动物)||crustacean

卤水||bitter

铬||chromium

络合||coordination,chelate

络合行为热效应||thermaleffectofthecoordination

录井||log

裸眼||openwell

裸眼井段||barefootinterval

滤饼||filtercake

滤失量||filtration

滤饼电性质||electrokineticproperty

滤液||filtrate

滤液侵入||filtrateinvasion

铝||aluminum

铝酸盐||aluminate

氯酚||chlophenol

氯化钙(CaCl2)||calciumchloride

氯化物||chloride

KCl溶液||potassiumchloridesolution

M

马来酸酐||maleicanhydride

埋深||burialdepth

满足„需要||meetrequirementof

曼尼希反应||Mannickreaction

芒硝层||chuco

毛细管吸收时间测定仪(CST)||capillarysuctiontimer

毛细管压力||capillarypressure

酶||enzyme

煤层||coalbed

煤层气储层||coalbedmethanerervoir

镁||magnesium

门限流动压差||thresholddifferentialpressureofflow

蒙脱石||smectite

咪错基||imidazoline

醚基||ether

密胺树脂||melamineresin

密闭液||alingfluid

密度||density

密实||den

幂律模式||powerlawmethod

敏感性||nsitivity

敏感性流动实验||flowratetest

膜||film,membrane

磨铣||mill

摩擦||friction

摩擦付||frictioncouples

摩擦系数||frictioncoefficient

摩阻损失||frictionloss

末端毛细管阻力||terminalcapillarypressure

木质素磺酸盐||lignosulfonate

模拟||analog,simulate

模式(型)||model

目||mesh

N

纳米材料||nano-compositematerial

纳米技术||nano-tech

钠||sodium

钠化||sodiumtreatment

钠膨润土泥浆||sodiumbentonitemud

囊衣||capsuledressing

囊芯||capsule-core

内聚力||cohesion

内摩擦角||internalfrictionalangle

内泥饼||internalfiltercake

内切圆半径inscribedcircleradius

内烯烃||isomerid||olefins

内源和外源颗粒||endogenousandexogenousgranula

内在因素||intermediatefactor

能量交换||energyexchange

泥包||bitballing

泥饼||mud-cake

泥饼强度冲刷仪||mudfiltercaketester

泥浆处理||mudtreatment

泥浆跟踪剂||mudtracer

泥浆配方||mudformula

泥浆转化为水泥浆(MTC)||mudtocement

泥岩||mudstone,conglomerate

泥页岩||shale,||argillutite

泥质膏岩||argillaceous

粘度||viscosity

粘度极大值||maximumviscosity

粘度计||viscosimeter

粘附||adhere

粘附张力||adhesivetension

粘弹性||viscoelastic

粘土||clay

粘土分级评价法||methodofgradingmud-makingclay

粘土矿物层间距(d001)||crystal||indices

粘土矿物含量||claymineralcontent

粘土片||claylatice

粘土膨胀||clayswelling

粘土膨胀倍数||swellingratioofclays

粘土稳定性||claystability

粘性流体||viscousfluid

柠檬酸||citricacid

凝固点||freezingpoint

凝析油||condensateoil

牛顿流体||Newtonianfluid

扭距||torque

浓度||concentration

浓硫酸||strongsulfuric

浓缩||concentration

P

排列||linealong

排驱压力||displacementpressure

排水||waterdraining

剖面图||profilemap

泡沫流体实验装置||aeratedfluidtestsimulator

泡沫剂||foamingagent

泡沫衰变机理||foamdecaymechanism

泡沫质量||foamquality

泡沫钻井液||foamdrillingfluid

配方||formula,recipe,composition

配浆时间||drillingfluidpreparingtime

配位体||ligand

配伍性||compatibility

配制||madeup

盆地||basin

喷||blowout

喷射钻井||jetdrilling

喷嘴粘度||nozzleviscosity

膨润土||bentonite,montmorillonite

膨润土含量||bentonitecontent

膨胀||swell

膨胀剂||sweller

膨胀率||expansionratio

膨胀性堵漏材料||expandablepluggingadditives

硼冻胶||boraciumgel

硼砂||borax

硼酸盐||borate

偏心度||excentricity

偏移||shift

片麻岩||gneiss

漂珠||hollowmicrosphere

品种||variety

平衡线膨胀率||equalibriumlinearexpansionvalue

平衡压力钻井||balanceddrilling

评价||evaluation

评价标准||evaluationcriterion

评价井||appraisalwell

平板型层流||platelaminarflow

平均井深||averagewelldepth

平均线膨胀率||averageexpansionrate

平均直径||meandiameter

屏蔽环||shieldingzone

屏蔽暂堵技术||temporaryshieldingmethod,barrier-buildingtemporaryalincores

破胶剂||gelbreaker

破胶性||breakingproperty

破裂压力||fracturepressure

破裂压力梯度||fracturepressuregradient

破乳||breaktheemulsion

破乳剂||demulsifyingagent

葡萄糖||gluco

Q

起到重要作用||playanimportantrole

起泡剂||frothingagent

起下钻阻卡||blockageduringtripping

气液表面能||gas-liquidinterfaceenergy

迁移||migration

前置液||prepadfluid

铅（Pb）lead

潜在因素||implicitfactor

潜山||buriedhill

浅高压气层||shallowhighpressuregasformation

浅海||shallow-water,neriticarea

浅井||shallowwell

嵌段聚合物||blockpolymer

欠饱和盐水钻井液||unsaturatedsaltwaterdrillingfluid

欠平衡钻井||underbanlanceddrilling

欠压实||uncompaction

羟基||hydroxy

羟基水||hydroxywater

羟丙基淀粉||hydroxypropulstarch

羟乙基纤维素||hydroxyethylcellulo

强造浆软泥岩||highmudmakingsoftshale

桥堵剂||bridgeadditive

切力||shearingforce

侵入深度||invasiondepth

侵蚀||erosion

亲核化学吸附||nucleophyllicchemicaladsorption

亲水环境||hydrophilicenvironment

亲水性||hydrophilcity

亲油性||lipophilic

氢||hydrogen

氢氟酸||hydrofluoricacid

氢键||hydrogenbond

氢氧化钠||alkali

氢氧化钙||calciumhydroxide

清扫液||sweepingfluid

清水||clearwater

清洗剂||cleaningagent

蜻纶||acrylonfiber

蜻纶费丝||nitrilon

倾角||dipangle

丘陵||hilltype

球形胶束||roundnessglues

区块||block

屈服强度||shearstrength

屈服值||yieldingpoint

曲边三角形||curvedlinetrangle

取代度||substitutedratio

取芯||core,coringoperation

取芯进尺||coringfootage

取芯收获率||coringrecoveryrate

曲线||curve

去除||wipeoff

醛||aldehyde

R

热采井||thermalproductionwells

热分析||thermoanalysis

热滚||hotaging

热滚分散实验||rolleroventest,hotrollingtest

热力学||thermodynamics

热凝橡胶||coagulativerubber

热效应||thermaleffect||

热稳定性||temperatureresistance,heatstability,stability

athightemperature

热重法(TG)||thermogravimetry

人工神经网络||artificialneuralnetwork

韧性||tenacity

韧性粒子||tenacityparticle

日产气||dailygas

融合||amalgamation

溶洞||cave

溶胶||sol

溶解氧||dissolvedoxygen

溶蚀||corrode

溶蚀性孔洞||solutioncave||

溶液||solution

柔性棒状胶束||flexibilityclaviformglues

蠕虫状胶束||vermiculateglues

乳滴聚结实验||emulsiondropaggregationtest

乳化||emulsify,emulsion

乳化剂||emulsifier

乳化钻井液||emulsiondrillingfluid

乳化作用||emulsification

入井液||workingfluid

软化点沥青||softeningpointasphalt

软泥岩||softmudstone

软件包||softwarepackage

润滑剂||lubricant

润滑仪||lubricitytester

润湿反转||wettingtransition,wettabilityreverd

润湿性||wettability

弱面||weakplane

S

塞流顶替||plug-flowdisplacement

3r/min读值||3r/mreading

三高一适当(3H1S)||threehighandoneproper

三磺饱和盐水泥浆||three-sulfonated-polymer-saturated-brinemud

三钾胺||dimethylamine

三甲基单烯丙基氯化铵||trimethylallylammoniumchloride

三维网状结构||three-dimensionalnetworkstructure

三乙醇胺||triethavolamine

散射||scatter

铯||cesium

射孔||perforation

射孔液||perforationfluid

X-射线计算机层析技术(CT)||computerizedtomography

沙砾岩||glutenite

砂泥岩||sandshale

砂岩||sand,sandstone

杀菌剂||bacteriostat

筛管||screenpipe

上泵容易||easypumpability

上部地层||upperformation/gment

上古生界||upperpalaeozoic

上升趋势||escalatingtrend

上下密度差||differenceofdensities

上下限||topandbottomlimitation

上游领域||upstream

扫描电镜(SEM)||scanningelectronicmicroscope

设计||design

设计原理||designprinciple

神经网络||nervenetwork

深穿透射孔枪弹||deeppenetratingbullet

深度||depth

深井钻井||deepdrilling

深探井||explorationwell

渗流||phaflows

渗漏||leakage

渗透||peculation`

渗透率||fluidpermeability

渗透率各向异性||permeabilityanisotropy

渗透率恢复值||returnpermeability

渗透水化||osmotichydration||

渗透性地层||permeableformation

渗析纯化purifiedbydialysismethod

声波测井||soniclogging

声幅值||acousticamplitude

生产能力||productioncapacity

生态环境||ecologyenvironment

生物处理||biologicaltreatment

生物毒性||biotoxicity

生物降解||biologicaldegradation

生物聚合物||biologicalpolymer,xanthan

生物流化床法biologicalfluidbedmethod

生物滤池法||bio-filterprocess

生物转盘法||biologicalrotarymethod

实验||trail

十八醇||octadecanol

失水||waterloss

失重||weightlessness,||weightloss

时间推移技术||timedelayingmethod

石膏||gypsolyte,gypsum

石灰||lime

石蜡||alpha,paraffinwax

石炭系||carboniferoussystem

石英||quartz

石油加工||oilrefinery

石油裂化||petroleumcrackingprocess

施工作业||fieldoperation||

事故率||failurerate

湿挤压||wet-extrusion

室内模拟实验||simulatinglabtest

室内实验和现场||labandfield

室内研究||laboratorystudy

室温||ambienttemperature

适量||definedamount||

适应温度||reactiontemperature

示踪分析法||mudfiltratetraceranalysis

释放||relea

收缩||shrink

疏水性||hydrophobicity

叔胺盐||tertiaryammoniumsalt

数据库||databa

数学模型||mathematicalmodel

数字模拟||digitalanalog

塑料小球||plasticbeads

树脂||resin,||colophonys

束缚||irreducible

束缚水||bondwater

衰变||decay

瞬时滤失||instantaneousfiltration,spurtloss

瞬时速度||instantaneousvelocity

双层组合套管固井技术||pipe-in-pipecasingstring

双电层斥力||doubleelectrodelayerrepulsion

双分支侧钻水平井||bi-lateralsidetrackinghorizontalwell

水包油型乳化液||oil-in-waterfluid

水不溶物||waterinsolublematter

水层||waterlayer

水化||hydration

水化膨胀分散||hydrousdisintegration

水化抑制剂||hydratecontrol

水泥环||cementsheath

水泥浆||cementslurry

水泥石||tcement

水泥熟料||cementclinker

水泥早强剂||cementhardener

水解||hydration

水解度||hydrolyzingdegree

水力学||hydraulics

水基泥浆||water-badrillingfluid

水敏性||waternsitivity

水平井段||nethorizontalction

水平井段长||extendedhorizontaldepth

水平井偏心环空||horizontaleccentricannulus

水平位移||horizontaldisplacement

水溶性||water-soluble

水溶液||aqueoussolution

水锁||waterlock

水眼粘度||bitnozzleviscosity,Cassonhighshearviscosity

锶||strontium

四苯硼酸钠||sodiumtetraphenylborate

四级固控系统||fourstagesolidcontrolsystem

四球机||four-ballinstrument

松弛测量法||relaxationmeasurement

松散地层||unconsolidatedformation

松散吸附水||adsorbedwater

塑性粘度||plasticviscosity

塑性水泥||plasticcement

速度场||velocityfield

速敏||speed-nsitivity

速凝||fasttting

速凝剂||accelerator

酸度计滴定法||acidometertitration

酸酐||anhydride

酸碱滴定法||acid-batitration

酸敏||acidnsitivity

酸溶性||acidsoluble

酸性条件||acidiccondition

酸性粘土||acidclay

酸渣||acid-slug

随钻堵漏||pluggingwhiledrilling

顺利||gosmoothly

缩合||condensation

缩合共聚||condensation-copolymerization

缩径||holeshrinkage||

羧基||carboxylic,carboxyl

羧甲基纤维素钠(Na-CMC)||sodiumsaltofcarboxymethyl-cellulo

T

塔里木盆地||tarimbasin

太古界||archaeozoic

滩海||tidal

坍塌||slough/cave

坍塌压力||collappressure

坍塌页岩||sloughingshale

弹塑性||plastoelasticity

弹性力学||elasticmechanic

弹性模量||elasticmodulus

探井||prospectingwell

碳化||carbonization

碳酸钙||calciumcarbonate

碳酸氢根离子(HCO3-)||bicarbonateion

碳酸盐||carbonate

碳质||carbon

羰基||carboxide

陶粒||ceramsite

套管||casing

套管壁||casingwall

套管居中||casingcentralization

套管开窗井段||windowkillingction

套管外封隔器||externalcasingpacker

特低密度||ultralowdensity||

特性粘度||intrinsicviscosity

梯度||gradient

梯度多凝水泥浆||gradientmulti-ttingcementslurry

提出||propo

提取||extraction

体积分布||volumedistribution

体积分散||volumeratio

体积恢复当量||equivalentvolume

体系||system

天然或人造||naturalandsynthetic

填充粒子||fillerparticle

田青粉||sbania

调凝剂||thickeningtimecontrolagent

调整井||adjustmentwell

铁垢||irondirty

铁矿粉||hematite

铁离子(Fe)ferrousion

铁离子稳定剂||ferrousstability

铁落木质素磺酸盐||fer-rochromelignosulfonte

烃类||hydrocarbons

通井||draftingprocess

同时||simultaneously

同心环空||concentricannulus

统计||statistics

统计分析||statisticsanalysis

投料比||rateofcharge

土酸||clay/mud||acid

钍||thorium

途径||way

突破||breakthrough

W

外部因素||externalfactors

外源||exogenous

完井液||completionfluid

完善井||improvedwell

完钻井深||totaldepth

烷基化||alkylate

烷氧基||alkoxy