regretted

更新时间:2022-11-27 13:23:34 阅读: 评论:0


2022年11月27日发(作者:含苞欲放的意思)

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(regretted,regretting)后悔

l(controlled,controlling)控制

(admitted,admitting)承认

(occurred,occurring)出现

(preferred,preferring)宁愿

(referred,referring)提到

(forgetting)忘记

(permitted,permitting)允许

(equipped,equipping)

原型过去式

A

ari—aro

awake—awoke/awakened

B

bear—bore

beat—beat

become—became

begin—began

bend—bent

bite—bit

blow—blew

break—broke

breed—bred

bring—brought

build—built

burn—burnt/burned

burst—burst

buy—bought

C

cast—cast

catch—caught

choo—cho

come—came

cost—cost

creep—crept

cut—cut

D

deal—dealt

dig—dug

do—did

draw—drew

dream—dreamt/dreamed

drink—drank

drive—drove

E

eat—ate

F

fall—fell

feed—fed

feel—felt

fight—fought

find—found

fly—flew

forbid—forbade

forget—forgot

G

get—got

give—gave

go—went

grow—grew

H

have—had

hear—heard

hide—hid

hit—hit

hold—held

hurt—hurt

I

Input—input

Int—int

K

keep—kept

know—knew

L

lay—laid

lead—led

learn—learned/learnt

leave—left

lend—lent

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letlet

lie—lay

lo—lost

M

make—made

mean—meant

meet—met

mistake—mistook

misunderstand—misunderstood

O

overe—oversaw

oversleep—overslept

P

pay—paid

prove—proved

put—put

Q

quit—quit/quitted

R

read—read

rid—rid

ride—rode

ring—rang

ri—ro

run—ran

S

say—said

e—saw

ek—sought

ll—sold

nd—nt

t—t

shoot—shot

show—showed

sing—sang

sit—sat

sleep—slept

smell—smelled/smelt

speak—spoke

spell—spelled/spelt

spend—spent

spread—spread

stand—stood

steal—stole

swim—swam

swing—swung

T

take—took

teach—taught

tear—tore

tell—told

think—thought

throw—threw

U

understand—understood

undertake—undertook

W

wake—woke/waked

wear—wore

weep—wept

win—won

wind—wound

withdraw—withdrew

write—wrote

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规则动词的过去式由“动词原形+-ed”构成,具体变化有:

1.直接在词尾加-ed。如:want—wanted,work—worked,need—needed,

clean—cleaned

2.以不发音的e结尾的在词尾加-d。如:like—liked,live—lived,u—ud,

move—moved

3.以一个元音字母加一个辅音字母结尾的重读闭音节动词,先双写结尾的辅音字母,

再加-ed。如:stop—stopped,trip—tripped

4.以辅音字母加y结尾的动词,先把y变成i,再加-ed。如:study—studied,

carry—carried,hurry—hurried,marry—married

大体上归纳有以下六条记忆法:

1.以t结尾的词,过去式与原形相同。如:put—put,let—let,cut—cut,beat—beat

2.以d结尾的词,把d变成t。如:build—built,lend—lent,nd—nt,

spend—spent

3.以n结尾的词,在词后加t。如:mean—meant,burn—burnt,learn—learnt

4.以ow/aw结尾的词,把ow/aw变成ew。如:blow—blew,draw—drew,know—knew,

grow—grew

5.含有双写字母的词,将双写改为单写,在词尾加t。如:keep—kept,sleep—slept,

feel—felt,smell—smelt

6.含有元音字母o/i的词,将o/i变成a。如:sing—sang,give—gave,sit—sat,

drink—drank

常见的不规则动词过去式、过去分词

(一)

(1)AAA型(动词原形、过去式、过去分词同形)

cost(花费)----cost----costshut(关上)----shut----shut

cut(割)----cut----cutread(读)----read----read[e]

hit(打)----hit----hithurt伤害)----hurt----hurt

let(让)----let----letput(放)----put----put

(2)AAB型(动词原形与过去式同形)

beat(跳动)----beat----beaten

(3)ABA型(动词原形与过去分词同形)

become(变成)----became----becomecome(来)----came----come

run(跑)----ran----run

(4)ABB型(过去式与过去分词同形)

dig(挖)----dug----dug

build(修建)----built----built

get(得到)----got----got/gotten

catch(抓住)----caught----caught

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hang(吊死)----hanged----hanged

deal(处理)----dealt----dealt

hang(悬挂)----hung----hung

feed(喂养)----fed----fed

hold(抓住)----held----held

find(找到)----found----found

shine(照耀)----shone----shone

sit(坐)----sat----sat

Pay(付款)----paid----paid

win(赢)----won----won

nd(发送)----nt----nt

meet(遇见)----met----met

shoot(射击)----shot----shot

keep(保持)----kept----kept

tell(告诉)----told----told

sleep(睡)----slept----slept

win(获胜)----won----won

sweep(扫)----swept----swept

feel(感觉)----felt----felt

leave(离开)----left----left

build(建设)----built----built

stand(站)----stood----stood

lend(借出)----lent----lent

nd(传送)----nt----nt

spend(花费)----spent----spent

lo(丢失)----lost----lost

burn(燃烧)----burnt----burnt

learn(学习)----learnt----learnt

mean(意思是)----meant----meant

catch(抓住)----caught----caught

teach(教)----taught----taught

bring(带来)----brought----brought

fight(战斗)----fought----fought

buy(买)----bought----bought

think(想)----thought----thought

hear(听见)----heard----heard

ll(卖)----sold----sold

tell(告诉)----told----told

say(说)----said----said

find(找到)----found----found

have/has(有)----had----had

make(制造)----made----made

smell(闻)----smelt/smelled----smelt/smelled

understand明白----understood----understood

dream(梦想—dreamt/dreamed—dreamt/dreamed

(5)ABC型(动词原形、过去式与过去分词三者不同形)

begin(开始)----began----begundrink(喝)----drank----drunk

ring(铃响)----rang----rungsing(唱)----sang----sung

do(做)----did----doneswim(游泳)----swam----swum

go(去)----went----goneeat(吃)——ate——eaten

lie(平躺)——lay——lainfly(飞)----flew----flown

lay(放置)----laid----laidlie(撒谎)----lied----lied

lie(躺)----lay----lainblow(吹)——blew——blown

draw(画)——drew——drawngrow(生长)——grew——grown

know(知道)——knew——knownthrow(投掷)——threw——thrown

show(出示)——showed——shownbreak(打破)——broke——broken

choo(选择)——cho——chonforget(忘记)——forgot——forgotten

speak(说讲)——spoke——spokenwake(醒)——woke——woke

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drive(驾驶)——drove——drivenfall(落下)——fell——fallen

give(给)——gave——givenri(升高)——ro——rin

take(带走)——took——takenmistake(误解)——mistook——mistaken

ride(骑)——rode——ridden(双写d)hide(隐藏)----hid----hidden(双写d)

write(写)——wrote——written(双写t)go(去)——went——gone

do(做)——did——donebeat(打败)----beat----beaten

lie(平躺)——lay——laine(看见)——saw——en

wear(穿)——wore——wornbe(am,is,are)——was,were——been

(6)ABAn型(动词过去分词在原形后加n/en)

blow(吹)----blew----blown

grow(生长)----grew----grown

throw(扔;掷)----threw----thrown

ride(骑)----rode----ridden(双写d)

drive(驾驶)----drove----driven

ri(升起)---ro---rin

write(写)---wrote---written(双写t)

know(知道)---knew---known

give-(给)---gave----given

See(看见)----saw----en

take(带走)---took----taken

shake(摇动)----shook----shaken

eat(吃)----ate----eaten

fall(落下)----fell----fallen

mistake(误解)----mistook-----mistaken

(6)ABBn型(动词过去分词在过去式后加n/en)

speak(讲)----spoke----spoken

steal(偷)----stole----stolen

break(打破)----broke----broken

wake(醒来)----woke----woken

freeze-(结冰)---froze----frozen

wear(穿)----wore----worn

choo(选择)----cho----chon

forget(忘记)----forgot----forgotten(双

写t)

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(7)只有过去式的动词

can----couldmay---mightwill---wouldshall---shouldmust----must

(二)

A.原形与过去式和过去分词完全相同.

cost----cost----costcut----cut----cutput----put----put

let----let----lett----t----thit----hit----hit

shut----shut----shuthurt---hurt----hurtread---read----read读音

/e/

B.过去式与过去分词完全相同

1.过去式和过去分词中含有ought,aught,读音是[ɔ:t]

bright----brought----broughtthink----thought----thoughtbuy----bought---

-bought

catch----caught----caughtteach----taught----taught

2.动词原形中的e为o,变成过去式和过去分词。如:

get----got----gotll----sold----soldtell----told----told

3.动词原形中i为a,sit----sat----satspit----spat----spat

4.动词原形中i为o,win----won----won

shine----shone/shined----shone/shined

5.动词原形中an为oo,

stand----stood---stoodunderstand----understood----understood

6.动词原形中的ay为

ai,…say----said----saidpay----paid----paid

7.a)动词原形中的d为

t,…nd----nt----ntlend----lent----lent

spend----spent----spentbuild----built----built

b)动词原形最后一个字母改为t,

smell----smelt----smeltlo----lost----lost

c)动词原形后加

t,…learn----learnt----learntmean----meant----meant/e/

d)动词原形中的ee去掉一个字母e,然后在词尾加t.字母e发音/e/

feel----felt----feltsleep----slept----slept

sweep---swept----sweptkeep----kept-----kept

其它

meet----met----methave----had----hadhold----held----held

make----made----madedig----dug----dughear----heard----he

ard

find----found----foundhang----hung----hunglay---lain躺下,

位于

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lie---lied---lied说谎lay---laid---laid放置,下蛋

C.原型与过去分词相同

come----came----comerun----ran----runbecome----became----beco

me

D.原形、过去式和过去分词完全不同

1.把动词原形中i改为a变成过去式,改成u变成过去分词.

begin----began

-----begundrink---drank----drunkring----rang-----rung

swim----swam----swumsing----sang----sung

2.把动词原形中o改为e变成过去式,在原形词尾加n变成过去分词.

blow----blew----blowngrow----grew----grownknow---knew---known

throw----threw----thrownfly----flew/flu:/----flown(和以上相

似)

3.以下动词的过去分词都以en结尾,故把它们分为一类.

a)把动词原形中i改为o变成过去式,在词尾加n变成过去分词.

drive----drove----drivenri---ro---rinwrite---wrote---writt

en(双写t)

ride----rode----ridden(双写d)

b)把动词原形中ea改为o,在词尾加e变成过去式,在过去式后加n变成

过去分词.

speak----spoke----spokensteal----stole----stolenbreak----broke----br

oken

c)把动词原形中的个别字母或字母组合改为o变成过去式,在过去式后加n

变成过去分词.wake----woke----wokenfreeze----froze----frozen

choo----cho----chonforget----forgot----forgotten(双写t,加

en)

d)其它过去分词以en结尾的动词

eat----ate----eatenbeat----beat----

beatenfall----fell----fallen

give----gave----givene----saw----entake----took----t

aken

mistake----mistook-----mistakenhide----hid----hidden(双写d)

其它

am,is----was-----beenare-----were-----been

do-----did-----donedraw-----drew-----drawn/ɔ:/

go-----went-----goneshow----showed----shown

wear---wore----worn

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