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更新时间:2022-11-27 13:08:10 阅读: 评论:0


2022年11月27日发(作者:初二化学上册知识点)

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形容词的比较级和最高级

形容词的比较级和最高级

1.形容词的比较级和最高级属于不规则变化。

原级比较级最高级

good/well好的betterbest

bad/ill坏的worworst

many/much多的moremost

little少的lessleast

far远的furtherfurthest

fartherfarthest

old老的olderoldest

eldereldest

2.形容词比较级的用法

1)形容词的比较级可以单独使用:

Bemorecarefulnexttime.下次小心点。

Itwasquieteroutside.外面安静点了。

1.形容词比较级和最高级的构成

1)单音节词和少数双音节词的比较级和最高级的构成

2)多音节词和部分双音节词在其前面加more或most。如:

原级比较级最高级

ufulmoreufulmostuful

difficultmoredifficultmostdifficult

deliciousmoredeliciousmostdelicious

2)也可以和than连用,表示两者相比,than后可以跟:

a.名词或代词(若为人称代词,在口语中多用宾格):

Heisolderthanme.他年龄比我大。

TokyoisbiggerthanNewYork.东京比纽约大。

b.动名词:

Skiingismoreexcitingthanskating.滑雪比滑冰更刺激。

c.从句:

Iwasabettersingerthanhewas.我唱歌比他好。

HeisstrongerthanIexpected.他比我预料的更健壮。

d.状语:

Shefeltworthanusual.她感到比平时更难受。

Heisbusierthanever.他比过去更忙了。

e.跟其它成分(如动词、形容词等):

It’sbettertobepreparedthanunprepared.有准备比没准备好。

Shewasmoresurpridthanangry.她吃惊甚于生气。

Hewasmoreluckythanclever.他是运气好,而不是聪明。

3形容词比较级的修饰语

1)形容词比较级前可加much,alot,abit,alittle,slightly之类表示程度的状语:

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He’sfeelingalotbettertoday.他感到今天好多了。

She’salittlebitbetternow.她现在稍稍好点了。

It’sslightlywarmertoday.今天稍微暖和一点。

2)也可在比较级前any,no,some,even,still这类词:

Doyoufeelanybettertoday?你今天感觉好一点了吗?

ShewasnoolderthanZilla.他并不比齐拉大。

Thisbookivenmoreufulthanthat.这本书甚至比那本书更有用。

3)比较级前还可加其他表示数量的词:

ShallIgetacouplemorechairs?我要不要再搬两把椅子来?

Mysisteristenyearsyoungerthanme.我妹妹比我小十岁。

You’reaheadtallerthanJane.你比简高一个头。

4.形容词比较级的特殊用法

和more有关的词组

1)themore…themore…越……就越……。例如:

Theharderyouwork,thegreaterprogressyou'llmake.越努力,进步越大。

2)moreBthanA=lessAthanB与其说A不如说B。例如:

Heismorelazythanslowathiswork.=Heislessslowthanlazyathiswork.他工作时,与其说是反应慢不

如说是懒。

3)nomore…than…与……一样……,不比……多。例如:

TheofficialscouldenomorethantheEmperor.官员们看到的和皇帝一样多。

noless…than…与……一样……。例如:

Heisnolessdiligentthanyou.他和你一样勤勉。

4)morethan不只是,非常。例如:

Sheismorethankindtousall.她对我们非常热心。

和less有关的词组

5)lessthan不到…不太:

Inlessthanaweek,theMSwasready.不到一周稿子就准备好了。

6)nolessthan多达不少于

Hewonnolessthan$5oo.他赢了不少于500美圆。

Nolessthan2millionpeoplecame.至少来了2百万人。

7)moreorless基本上大体上大约

Theworkismoreorlessfinished.这项工作基本上完成了。

Theanswersweremoreorlessright.这些回答大体上是正确的。

另外,还有as+形容词或副词原级+as

8)在否定句或疑问句中可用so…as。例如:Hecannotrunso/asfastasyou.他没你跑得快。

9)当as…as中间有名词时采用以下格式:as+形容词+a+单数名词/as+many/much+名词。例如:

Thisisasgoodanexampleastheotheris.这个例子和另外一个一样好。

Icancarryasmuchpaperasyoucan.你能搬多少纸,我也能。

10)表示倍数的词或其他程度副词做修饰语时,放在as的前面。例如:。

Yourroomisthesamesizeasmine.你的房间和我的一样大。

11)倍数+as+adj.+as<=>倍数+the…+of。例如:

Thisbridgeisthreetimesaslongasthatone.这座桥的长度是那座的三倍。

5.形容词最高级用法

the+最高级+比较范围

1)形容词最高级前通常必须用定冠词the,例如:

TheSaharaisthebiggestdertintheworld.撒哈拉沙漠是世界上最大的沙漠。

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形容词most前面没有the,不表示最高级的含义,只表示"非常"。例如:

Itisamostimportantproblem.=Itisaveryimportantproblem.这是个很重要的问题。

注意:使用最高级要注意将主语包括在比较范围内。

(错)Tomisthetallestofhisthreebrothers.

(对)Tomisthetallestofthethreebrothers.

2)下列词可修饰最高级,byfar,far,much,mostly,almost。例如:

Thishatisnearly/almostthebiggest.这帽子差不多是最大的了。

注意:

可修饰最高级,但位置与much不同。

Thisistheverybest.

Thisismuchthebest.

b.序数词通常只修饰最高级。例如:

Africaisthecondlargestcontinent.非洲是第二大洲。

3)最高级的意义有时可以用比较级表示出来。例如:

Mikeisthemostintelligentinhisclass.=Mikeismoreintelligentthananyotherstudentsinhisclass.

4)"否定词语+比较级","否定词语+so…as"结构也可以表示最高级含义。例如:

形容词的比较级和最高级中考真题

中考真题一:

1、(2016?西宁)-Manyboystudentsthinkmathis______English.

-Iagree.I'mweakinEnglish.()

A.muchdifficultthanB.sodifficultasC.lessdifficultthanD.moredifficultthan

2、(2016?荆州)-Howwasyourinterviewforthework?

-Oh,Icouldn’yunderstoodmostofthequestionstheyasked.()

A.harderB.happierC.betterD.wor

3、(2016?张家界)NomountainintheworldisasasQomolangma.()

A.highB.higherC.highest

4、(2016?呼和浩特)

Heisveryrichbutthatdayhebought______biketosavemoneyforthepoorchildren.()

A.anexpensiveB.amoreexpensiveC.themorecheaperD.thecheapest

5、(2016?滨州)一"FoodSafety"problemisbecomingthedays.

-Ithinkso.Thegovernmentmustdosomethingtodealwithit.()

A.smallerandsmallerB.worandwor

C.betterandbetterD.nicerandnicer

6、(2016?重庆)---Thiskindofwatchismuch_____todaythanlastmonth.Wouldyouliketohaveone?

---Really?I'lltakeone.()

A.themostexpensiveB.thecheapestC.moreexpensiveD.cheaper

7、(2016?苏州)-Playingvideogamesisawasteoftime.

-Ican'tagreemore.Therearemeaningfulthingstodo.()

A.themostB.theleastC.moreD.less

8、(2016?达州)---Royneverlikesjunkfood.

---NeitherdoI.That'sprobablywhyI'mbecoming____now.()

A.healthyandweakB.healthierandhealthier

C.weakerandweakerD.moreandmorehealthily

9、(2016?青岛)Thetalentshowis______thegameshow.Ilikeboth.()

A.asboringasB.restingasD.notsointerestedas

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10、(2016?天津)Ajourneybytrainisthanbycoach.()

A.morerelaxingB.relaxingC.mostrelaxingD.themostrelaxing

11、(2016?河南)Ihavebeentoquiteafewrestaurants,butIcansaythisoneis.()

A.goodB.betterC.thebetterD.thebest

12、(2016?海南)-Whowillyouasktohelpwiththework,LucyorLily?-Lily.Sheismuch________.()

A.carefulB.morecarefulC.mostcareful

13、(2016?黑龙江)-DoyouknowShanghaiisoneof______intheworld?

-Yes,it'sbiggerthan______cityinChina.()

A.thebiggestcity;anyB.thebiggestcities;anyC.thebiggestcities;anyother

14、(2016?深圳)-Goodnews!MetroLine11willbeopenonJune30inourcity.

-Great!Itwillmakeourlivesmoreconvenient.()

A.richerB.

15、(2016?广东)AmongthefourasoffthecoastofChina,EastChinaSeaisthecond______.()

A.deepB.deeperC.deepestD.thedeepest

16、(2016?黔东南州)---Whodoyouthink_____inyourDragonBoatraceteam?

---DaLiu,Ithink.()

A.isagoodplayerB.agoodplayerisC.isthebestplayerD.thebestplayeris

17、(2016?威海)---IsTom____boyinyourclass?

---Yes.Nobodyistallerthanhim.()

A.thetallestB.thestrongestC.thecleverest

18、(2016?株洲)Asourchildrengetbigger,ourhouemstoget___.

A.thesmallerB.smallerC.smallest

19、(2016?漳州)-ShallIwearthepinkeveningdressorthewhiteone?

-Theybothlookbeautiful,butIthinkthewhiteoneis.()

A.suitableB.moresuitableC.themostsuitable

20、(2016?泰州)-Therviceisverywonderfulandtheweatherisquitefine.

-Yes,thisholidayissogreat,wehaveneverhadbefore.()

A.thebetteroneB.agoodoneC.abetteroneD.thebestone

21、(2016?南充)Mollyis___girlofthethree.()

A.mostoutgoingB.moreoutgoingC.themostoutgoingD.outgoing

22、(2016?宿迁)---WhatdoyouthinkofthemovieZootopia?

---Itis_______oneI'veeveren.()

A.moreexcitedB.moreexcitingC.themostexcitedD.themostexciting

23、(2016?陕西)youspeak,yourEnglishwillbe.()

A.Theless;themoreB.Themore;thebetterC.Theless;thebetterD.Themore;theless

24、(2016?宜昌)---Homeisplacewhereveryougo.

---Eastorwest,homeisthebest.()

A.warmB.warmerC.warmestD.thewarmest

25、(2016?新疆)Heisalittlethanyou,butheisasasyou.()

;r;r;strongD.thin;strong

26、(2016?盐城)TherichwereoneofthefourmainclassintheAztecsociety.

A.themostpowerfulB.themorepowerfulC.morepowerfulD.powerful

27、(2016?泸州)Asweknow,theYangtzeRiverisoneofriversintheworld.

A.longB.longerC.longestD.thelongest

28、(2016?厦门)---HaveyouenthemovieZootopia?

---Yes,I'veenittwice.OfallthemoviesI'veeveren,It'sthe____one.

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A.interestingB.moreinterestingC.mostinteresting

29、(2016?绥化)HeisatEnglishthanme.()

A.goodB.betterC.best

30、(2016?齐齐哈尔)Jimmyisgrowingfast.Heistallerthanhismother.

A.farB.quiteC.very

31、(2016?临沂)Mr.Wangisveryfriendlytous.Heis__ofallthepersonsIknow.

A.patientB.lesspatientC.morepatientD.themostpatient

32、(2016?临沂)Mr.Wangisveryfriendlytous.Heis__ofallthepersonsIknow.

A.patientB.lesspatientC.morepatientD.themostpatient

33、(2016?济南)-WhenisthetimetovisitBrazil?

-InAugustandSeptember,Ithink.Nottoocold,nottoohot.()

A.hottestB.hotterC.bestD.better

34、(2016?云南)Thekidslearntobeindependent,theitisfortheirfuture.

A.early;goodB.early;betterC.earlier;betterD.earlier;good

35、(2016?荆门)----WhatdoyouthinkofyourEnglishteacher?

----Heisgreat.Nooneteaches____inourschool.()

A.bestB.betterC.wellD.good

36、(2016?阜康市)--Idon'tthinkhistoryismoreufulthanphysics.

--Idisagree.Inmyopinion,historyis____physics.()

A.asufulasB.notsoufulasC.lessufulthanD.themostufulof

37、(2016?德州)Asthe____girlinourclass,Marywaschontotakepartintherunningrace.

A.kindestB.fastestC.strictestD.cleverest

38、(2016?东营)-Whydidn'tyoucryforhelpwhenyouwererobbed(被抢劫)?

-IfIopenedmymouth,theymightfindmyfourgoldteeth.Thatwouldbe_____!

A.badB.muchworC.worstD.theworst

39、(2016?成都)AlphaGohasbeatenthetopprofessionalgo(围棋)

player.Somanypeoplethinkit's_____goplayerintheworld.()

A.agoodB.abetterC.thebest

40、(2016?桂林)Linglingisthanhersister.()

A.tallB.tallerC.tallest

参考答案:CDADB?DCBCA?DBCBC?CABBC?CDBDC?ADCBA?DDCCB?ABBCB

中考真题二:

1.--ouliketoshowmea_______one?--uare.

st

2.—Yummy!Thecoffeeisgood.--That’taste________withsomemilk.

t

3.—What’sthelow-carbonlifestylelike?--Save_______energy,produce________carbon.

;;;;less

dbe_______withsomegreentreesaroundit.

..

ysfeels______beforehertakesamathtest.

6.—I’IittIe_______.—ingtomusiccanheIpyoureIax.

A.d

---toteachakidthewaytosolveaproblemthantellhimthesolutiondirectly

theipfui

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8.–Areyouscaredoftheflight?--No,justalittle________.

9.–Waiter,$20fordinner,right?--I’mafraid$25,sir,fordrinksare________.

10.—Excume,esareabitsmallforme.—Don’tworry.I’llchangethemforasize

AsmallerBsmallestClargerDlargest

businBeijingis______thantakingataxi.

eaper

12.—Whichprovinceisthe________oneinwinter?—ItshouldbeHainanProvince,Ithink.

A.coldestB.hotterC.warmestD.cooler

’tthinklookingafterchildrenisjustwork.

’’s

meswalkingiventhandrivingduringthebusytraffictime.

15.________motherscan’tgotothemeeting,becautheyhavegonetoNewYorkonbusiness.

ndLily’’sandLily’’sandLily

businBeijingis________thantakingtaxies.

eaper

17.—Peterhasgoodgradesinallhissubjects,buthenevershowsoff.--ry_________.

us

ingisjustas________asspeakinginlanguagelearning.

timportant

eedn’tbe_______.

sted

19.—Ourteacherwantsustobe_______whenwetalkwiththeforeigners.

--Yes,weshouldbelieveinourlves.

tic

20.—Whichdoyoulike________,tea,coffeeorjuice?--Coffee.

______friendsyouhave,the______youwillbe.

;;;;happier

22.---I'm______,vesomethingtodrink?---'ssomecola.

A.fullB.heavyC.hungryD.thirsty

sthe_______waytoQingdao,byplane,busortrain?

ard!____youstudy,____resultsyou’llget.

;der;der;;thebetter.

25.-Let’sbuysomecardsforourteachersonTeachers’Day.

--Whynotmakesomebyhand?It’smuch_________.

tinteresting

26.—LinTao,whyareyouso________?

--BecauWangMenggotthreegoldmedalsattheWinterOlympics.

ointed

dn’_______thananyotherstudent.

reful

28.—Whatdoyouthinkofthesweater?

欢迎共阅

—It’stoo_________,andIdon’thaveenoughmoneytobuyit.

ive

29.—Whyareyouunhappy,Ben?

—Iwaslateforclassagain,I’mafraidMissLiwillbe_______me.

f

30.-Claudia,yourhandwritingismuch______thanbefore.

-Thankyou.

autiful

31.–Whichcolordoyoulike______,blueorgreen?–Blue.

t

32.——Jack?Jack?Canyoucome?

——Imyhomework.

ng

33.---Whatisyourfavouritesport?---Swimming,’s_____ofall.

tboring

swanttodomoreworkwith_________timeand________workers.

,,,,more

35.—Whatdoyouthinkoftheentertainmentshowyousawlastnight?

--It’sso_______thatIwanttoeitagain.

36.—Whohas____marksinEnglish,WangLin,ZhangFangorLiHong?

一LiHong.

A.goodB.betterC.bestD.thebest

37.---Andy,youweretheonlypersonthatwaslateforthemeeting,why?

---Sorry,allyhada__________timefindingthemeetinghall.

nt

38.—Healthismoney.

—ButIthinkitismoney.

eas

nalwaysmakeshisclass_________andkeepshisstudents_________inclass.

;;interesting

;;interested

lmwasso_________thatmostoftheaudiencekeptscreaminginfearwhilewatchingitlastnight.

g

41.—Congratulations!YourEnglishteachertoldmeyougotanAthistime.

—ery.

ated

42.--HowcanIgetwellalongwithothers,father?

---Trytosmiletoothers,llmake__________much__________.

,,,,easier

43.---Mum,I’mreally________abouttheresultoftheexam.

---veyoucanbesuccessful.

d

smakeveryone______.

y

udents,pleareadeveryntencecarefully.___youare,____mistakesyou’llmake.

欢迎共阅

ecarefully,ecareful,theless

ecarefully,ecareful,thefewer

inestudentsthinksciencesubjectsare______foreignlanguages.

icultas

47.---WhatdoyouthinkofthelectureofLiYang’sCrazyEnglish?

---Ithinkit’s_______,butsomeonethinksit’smuchtoo________.

fulenough;wonderful;boring

fulenough;wonderful;bored

g,thecapitalofChina,isoneof__________citiesintheworld.

swatchingEnglishmoviesfrustratingbecauthepeoplespeaktooquickly.

ointing

sveryclever.Infact,Idoubtwhetheranyoneintheclasshas_______IQ.

A.ahighB.ahigherC.thehigherD.thehighest

youstudyinthelivingroomwhenotherpeoplearewatchingTV?

Ithinkyouneedaplace.

r

thoughtherfriendswoulddosomethingtocelebrateherbirthday,buttheyjustgaveherabirthdaycard.

l

five-persongame,theonewhofindshiddenballswillwinthelastfreeticketforthemovieABornPlayer.

t

54.—Whydon’tyoulikewinterinBeijing?

—BecauitiswinterinGuangzhou.

derthan

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