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形容词的比较级和最高级
形容词的比较级和最高级
1.形容词的比较级和最高级属于不规则变化。
原级比较级最高级
good/well好的betterbest
bad/ill坏的worworst
many/much多的moremost
little少的lessleast
far远的furtherfurthest
fartherfarthest
old老的olderoldest
eldereldest
2.形容词比较级的用法
1)形容词的比较级可以单独使用:
Bemorecarefulnexttime.下次小心点。
Itwasquieteroutside.外面安静点了。
1.形容词比较级和最高级的构成
1)单音节词和少数双音节词的比较级和最高级的构成
2)多音节词和部分双音节词在其前面加more或most。如:
原级比较级最高级
ufulmoreufulmostuful
difficultmoredifficultmostdifficult
deliciousmoredeliciousmostdelicious
2)也可以和than连用,表示两者相比,than后可以跟:
a.名词或代词(若为人称代词,在口语中多用宾格):
Heisolderthanme.他年龄比我大。
TokyoisbiggerthanNewYork.东京比纽约大。
b.动名词:
Skiingismoreexcitingthanskating.滑雪比滑冰更刺激。
c.从句:
Iwasabettersingerthanhewas.我唱歌比他好。
HeisstrongerthanIexpected.他比我预料的更健壮。
d.状语:
Shefeltworthanusual.她感到比平时更难受。
Heisbusierthanever.他比过去更忙了。
e.跟其它成分(如动词、形容词等):
It’sbettertobepreparedthanunprepared.有准备比没准备好。
Shewasmoresurpridthanangry.她吃惊甚于生气。
Hewasmoreluckythanclever.他是运气好,而不是聪明。
3形容词比较级的修饰语
1)形容词比较级前可加much,alot,abit,alittle,slightly之类表示程度的状语:
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He’sfeelingalotbettertoday.他感到今天好多了。
She’salittlebitbetternow.她现在稍稍好点了。
It’sslightlywarmertoday.今天稍微暖和一点。
2)也可在比较级前any,no,some,even,still这类词:
Doyoufeelanybettertoday?你今天感觉好一点了吗?
ShewasnoolderthanZilla.他并不比齐拉大。
Thisbookivenmoreufulthanthat.这本书甚至比那本书更有用。
3)比较级前还可加其他表示数量的词:
ShallIgetacouplemorechairs?我要不要再搬两把椅子来?
Mysisteristenyearsyoungerthanme.我妹妹比我小十岁。
You’reaheadtallerthanJane.你比简高一个头。
4.形容词比较级的特殊用法
和more有关的词组
1)themore…themore…越……就越……。例如:
Theharderyouwork,thegreaterprogressyou'llmake.越努力,进步越大。
2)moreBthanA=lessAthanB与其说A不如说B。例如:
Heismorelazythanslowathiswork.=Heislessslowthanlazyathiswork.他工作时,与其说是反应慢不
如说是懒。
3)nomore…than…与……一样……,不比……多。例如:
TheofficialscouldenomorethantheEmperor.官员们看到的和皇帝一样多。
noless…than…与……一样……。例如:
Heisnolessdiligentthanyou.他和你一样勤勉。
4)morethan不只是,非常。例如:
Sheismorethankindtousall.她对我们非常热心。
和less有关的词组
5)lessthan不到…不太:
Inlessthanaweek,theMSwasready.不到一周稿子就准备好了。
6)nolessthan多达不少于
Hewonnolessthan$5oo.他赢了不少于500美圆。
Nolessthan2millionpeoplecame.至少来了2百万人。
7)moreorless基本上大体上大约
Theworkismoreorlessfinished.这项工作基本上完成了。
Theanswersweremoreorlessright.这些回答大体上是正确的。
另外,还有as+形容词或副词原级+as
8)在否定句或疑问句中可用so…as。例如:Hecannotrunso/asfastasyou.他没你跑得快。
9)当as…as中间有名词时采用以下格式:as+形容词+a+单数名词/as+many/much+名词。例如:
Thisisasgoodanexampleastheotheris.这个例子和另外一个一样好。
Icancarryasmuchpaperasyoucan.你能搬多少纸,我也能。
10)表示倍数的词或其他程度副词做修饰语时,放在as的前面。例如:。
Yourroomisthesamesizeasmine.你的房间和我的一样大。
11)倍数+as+adj.+as<=>倍数+the…+of。例如:
Thisbridgeisthreetimesaslongasthatone.这座桥的长度是那座的三倍。
5.形容词最高级用法
the+最高级+比较范围
1)形容词最高级前通常必须用定冠词the,例如:
TheSaharaisthebiggestdertintheworld.撒哈拉沙漠是世界上最大的沙漠。
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形容词most前面没有the,不表示最高级的含义,只表示"非常"。例如:
Itisamostimportantproblem.=Itisaveryimportantproblem.这是个很重要的问题。
注意:使用最高级要注意将主语包括在比较范围内。
(错)Tomisthetallestofhisthreebrothers.
(对)Tomisthetallestofthethreebrothers.
2)下列词可修饰最高级,byfar,far,much,mostly,almost。例如:
Thishatisnearly/almostthebiggest.这帽子差不多是最大的了。
注意:
可修饰最高级,但位置与much不同。
Thisistheverybest.
Thisismuchthebest.
b.序数词通常只修饰最高级。例如:
Africaisthecondlargestcontinent.非洲是第二大洲。
3)最高级的意义有时可以用比较级表示出来。例如:
Mikeisthemostintelligentinhisclass.=Mikeismoreintelligentthananyotherstudentsinhisclass.
4)"否定词语+比较级","否定词语+so…as"结构也可以表示最高级含义。例如:
形容词的比较级和最高级中考真题
中考真题一:
1、(2016?西宁)-Manyboystudentsthinkmathis______English.
-Iagree.I'mweakinEnglish.()
A.muchdifficultthanB.sodifficultasC.lessdifficultthanD.moredifficultthan
2、(2016?荆州)-Howwasyourinterviewforthework?
-Oh,Icouldn’yunderstoodmostofthequestionstheyasked.()
A.harderB.happierC.betterD.wor
3、(2016?张家界)NomountainintheworldisasasQomolangma.()
A.highB.higherC.highest
4、(2016?呼和浩特)
Heisveryrichbutthatdayhebought______biketosavemoneyforthepoorchildren.()
A.anexpensiveB.amoreexpensiveC.themorecheaperD.thecheapest
5、(2016?滨州)一"FoodSafety"problemisbecomingthedays.
-Ithinkso.Thegovernmentmustdosomethingtodealwithit.()
A.smallerandsmallerB.worandwor
C.betterandbetterD.nicerandnicer
6、(2016?重庆)---Thiskindofwatchismuch_____todaythanlastmonth.Wouldyouliketohaveone?
---Really?I'lltakeone.()
A.themostexpensiveB.thecheapestC.moreexpensiveD.cheaper
7、(2016?苏州)-Playingvideogamesisawasteoftime.
-Ican'tagreemore.Therearemeaningfulthingstodo.()
A.themostB.theleastC.moreD.less
8、(2016?达州)---Royneverlikesjunkfood.
---NeitherdoI.That'sprobablywhyI'mbecoming____now.()
A.healthyandweakB.healthierandhealthier
C.weakerandweakerD.moreandmorehealthily
9、(2016?青岛)Thetalentshowis______thegameshow.Ilikeboth.()
A.asboringasB.restingasD.notsointerestedas
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10、(2016?天津)Ajourneybytrainisthanbycoach.()
A.morerelaxingB.relaxingC.mostrelaxingD.themostrelaxing
11、(2016?河南)Ihavebeentoquiteafewrestaurants,butIcansaythisoneis.()
A.goodB.betterC.thebetterD.thebest
12、(2016?海南)-Whowillyouasktohelpwiththework,LucyorLily?-Lily.Sheismuch________.()
A.carefulB.morecarefulC.mostcareful
13、(2016?黑龙江)-DoyouknowShanghaiisoneof______intheworld?
-Yes,it'sbiggerthan______cityinChina.()
A.thebiggestcity;anyB.thebiggestcities;anyC.thebiggestcities;anyother
14、(2016?深圳)-Goodnews!MetroLine11willbeopenonJune30inourcity.
-Great!Itwillmakeourlivesmoreconvenient.()
A.richerB.
15、(2016?广东)AmongthefourasoffthecoastofChina,EastChinaSeaisthecond______.()
A.deepB.deeperC.deepestD.thedeepest
16、(2016?黔东南州)---Whodoyouthink_____inyourDragonBoatraceteam?
---DaLiu,Ithink.()
A.isagoodplayerB.agoodplayerisC.isthebestplayerD.thebestplayeris
17、(2016?威海)---IsTom____boyinyourclass?
---Yes.Nobodyistallerthanhim.()
A.thetallestB.thestrongestC.thecleverest
18、(2016?株洲)Asourchildrengetbigger,ourhouemstoget___.
A.thesmallerB.smallerC.smallest
19、(2016?漳州)-ShallIwearthepinkeveningdressorthewhiteone?
-Theybothlookbeautiful,butIthinkthewhiteoneis.()
A.suitableB.moresuitableC.themostsuitable
20、(2016?泰州)-Therviceisverywonderfulandtheweatherisquitefine.
-Yes,thisholidayissogreat,wehaveneverhadbefore.()
A.thebetteroneB.agoodoneC.abetteroneD.thebestone
21、(2016?南充)Mollyis___girlofthethree.()
A.mostoutgoingB.moreoutgoingC.themostoutgoingD.outgoing
22、(2016?宿迁)---WhatdoyouthinkofthemovieZootopia?
---Itis_______oneI'veeveren.()
A.moreexcitedB.moreexcitingC.themostexcitedD.themostexciting
23、(2016?陕西)youspeak,yourEnglishwillbe.()
A.Theless;themoreB.Themore;thebetterC.Theless;thebetterD.Themore;theless
24、(2016?宜昌)---Homeisplacewhereveryougo.
---Eastorwest,homeisthebest.()
A.warmB.warmerC.warmestD.thewarmest
25、(2016?新疆)Heisalittlethanyou,butheisasasyou.()
;r;r;strongD.thin;strong
26、(2016?盐城)TherichwereoneofthefourmainclassintheAztecsociety.
A.themostpowerfulB.themorepowerfulC.morepowerfulD.powerful
27、(2016?泸州)Asweknow,theYangtzeRiverisoneofriversintheworld.
A.longB.longerC.longestD.thelongest
28、(2016?厦门)---HaveyouenthemovieZootopia?
---Yes,I'veenittwice.OfallthemoviesI'veeveren,It'sthe____one.
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A.interestingB.moreinterestingC.mostinteresting
29、(2016?绥化)HeisatEnglishthanme.()
A.goodB.betterC.best
30、(2016?齐齐哈尔)Jimmyisgrowingfast.Heistallerthanhismother.
A.farB.quiteC.very
31、(2016?临沂)Mr.Wangisveryfriendlytous.Heis__ofallthepersonsIknow.
A.patientB.lesspatientC.morepatientD.themostpatient
32、(2016?临沂)Mr.Wangisveryfriendlytous.Heis__ofallthepersonsIknow.
A.patientB.lesspatientC.morepatientD.themostpatient
33、(2016?济南)-WhenisthetimetovisitBrazil?
-InAugustandSeptember,Ithink.Nottoocold,nottoohot.()
A.hottestB.hotterC.bestD.better
34、(2016?云南)Thekidslearntobeindependent,theitisfortheirfuture.
A.early;goodB.early;betterC.earlier;betterD.earlier;good
35、(2016?荆门)----WhatdoyouthinkofyourEnglishteacher?
----Heisgreat.Nooneteaches____inourschool.()
A.bestB.betterC.wellD.good
36、(2016?阜康市)--Idon'tthinkhistoryismoreufulthanphysics.
--Idisagree.Inmyopinion,historyis____physics.()
A.asufulasB.notsoufulasC.lessufulthanD.themostufulof
37、(2016?德州)Asthe____girlinourclass,Marywaschontotakepartintherunningrace.
A.kindestB.fastestC.strictestD.cleverest
38、(2016?东营)-Whydidn'tyoucryforhelpwhenyouwererobbed(被抢劫)?
-IfIopenedmymouth,theymightfindmyfourgoldteeth.Thatwouldbe_____!
A.badB.muchworC.worstD.theworst
39、(2016?成都)AlphaGohasbeatenthetopprofessionalgo(围棋)
player.Somanypeoplethinkit's_____goplayerintheworld.()
A.agoodB.abetterC.thebest
40、(2016?桂林)Linglingisthanhersister.()
A.tallB.tallerC.tallest
参考答案:CDADB?DCBCA?DBCBC?CABBC?CDBDC?ADCBA?DDCCB?ABBCB
中考真题二:
1.--ouliketoshowmea_______one?--uare.
st
2.—Yummy!Thecoffeeisgood.--That’taste________withsomemilk.
t
3.—What’sthelow-carbonlifestylelike?--Save_______energy,produce________carbon.
;;;;less
dbe_______withsomegreentreesaroundit.
..
ysfeels______beforehertakesamathtest.
6.—I’IittIe_______.—ingtomusiccanheIpyoureIax.
A.d
---toteachakidthewaytosolveaproblemthantellhimthesolutiondirectly
theipfui
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8.–Areyouscaredoftheflight?--No,justalittle________.
9.–Waiter,$20fordinner,right?--I’mafraid$25,sir,fordrinksare________.
10.—Excume,esareabitsmallforme.—Don’tworry.I’llchangethemforasize
AsmallerBsmallestClargerDlargest
businBeijingis______thantakingataxi.
eaper
12.—Whichprovinceisthe________oneinwinter?—ItshouldbeHainanProvince,Ithink.
A.coldestB.hotterC.warmestD.cooler
’tthinklookingafterchildrenisjustwork.
’’s
meswalkingiventhandrivingduringthebusytraffictime.
15.________motherscan’tgotothemeeting,becautheyhavegonetoNewYorkonbusiness.
ndLily’’sandLily’’sandLily
businBeijingis________thantakingtaxies.
eaper
17.—Peterhasgoodgradesinallhissubjects,buthenevershowsoff.--ry_________.
us
ingisjustas________asspeakinginlanguagelearning.
timportant
eedn’tbe_______.
sted
19.—Ourteacherwantsustobe_______whenwetalkwiththeforeigners.
--Yes,weshouldbelieveinourlves.
tic
20.—Whichdoyoulike________,tea,coffeeorjuice?--Coffee.
______friendsyouhave,the______youwillbe.
;;;;happier
22.---I'm______,vesomethingtodrink?---'ssomecola.
A.fullB.heavyC.hungryD.thirsty
sthe_______waytoQingdao,byplane,busortrain?
ard!____youstudy,____resultsyou’llget.
;der;der;;thebetter.
25.-Let’sbuysomecardsforourteachersonTeachers’Day.
--Whynotmakesomebyhand?It’smuch_________.
tinteresting
26.—LinTao,whyareyouso________?
--BecauWangMenggotthreegoldmedalsattheWinterOlympics.
ointed
dn’_______thananyotherstudent.
reful
28.—Whatdoyouthinkofthesweater?
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—It’stoo_________,andIdon’thaveenoughmoneytobuyit.
ive
29.—Whyareyouunhappy,Ben?
—Iwaslateforclassagain,I’mafraidMissLiwillbe_______me.
f
30.-Claudia,yourhandwritingismuch______thanbefore.
-Thankyou.
autiful
31.–Whichcolordoyoulike______,blueorgreen?–Blue.
t
32.——Jack?Jack?Canyoucome?
——Imyhomework.
ng
33.---Whatisyourfavouritesport?---Swimming,’s_____ofall.
tboring
swanttodomoreworkwith_________timeand________workers.
,,,,more
35.—Whatdoyouthinkoftheentertainmentshowyousawlastnight?
--It’sso_______thatIwanttoeitagain.
36.—Whohas____marksinEnglish,WangLin,ZhangFangorLiHong?
一LiHong.
A.goodB.betterC.bestD.thebest
37.---Andy,youweretheonlypersonthatwaslateforthemeeting,why?
---Sorry,allyhada__________timefindingthemeetinghall.
nt
38.—Healthismoney.
—ButIthinkitismoney.
eas
nalwaysmakeshisclass_________andkeepshisstudents_________inclass.
;;interesting
;;interested
lmwasso_________thatmostoftheaudiencekeptscreaminginfearwhilewatchingitlastnight.
g
41.—Congratulations!YourEnglishteachertoldmeyougotanAthistime.
—ery.
ated
42.--HowcanIgetwellalongwithothers,father?
---Trytosmiletoothers,llmake__________much__________.
,,,,easier
43.---Mum,I’mreally________abouttheresultoftheexam.
---veyoucanbesuccessful.
d
smakeveryone______.
y
udents,pleareadeveryntencecarefully.___youare,____mistakesyou’llmake.
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ecarefully,ecareful,theless
ecarefully,ecareful,thefewer
inestudentsthinksciencesubjectsare______foreignlanguages.
icultas
47.---WhatdoyouthinkofthelectureofLiYang’sCrazyEnglish?
---Ithinkit’s_______,butsomeonethinksit’smuchtoo________.
fulenough;wonderful;boring
fulenough;wonderful;bored
g,thecapitalofChina,isoneof__________citiesintheworld.
swatchingEnglishmoviesfrustratingbecauthepeoplespeaktooquickly.
ointing
sveryclever.Infact,Idoubtwhetheranyoneintheclasshas_______IQ.
A.ahighB.ahigherC.thehigherD.thehighest
youstudyinthelivingroomwhenotherpeoplearewatchingTV?
Ithinkyouneedaplace.
r
thoughtherfriendswoulddosomethingtocelebrateherbirthday,buttheyjustgaveherabirthdaycard.
l
five-persongame,theonewhofindshiddenballswillwinthelastfreeticketforthemovieABornPlayer.
t
54.—Whydon’tyoulikewinterinBeijing?
—BecauitiswinterinGuangzhou.
derthan
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