自考英语二历年真题

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自考英语二历年真题及答案（全）

篇一

一、VocabularyandStructure(10points,1point

each)从下列各句四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并在答题纸上

将相应的字母涂黑。

fficwasheldupformorethanthirty

minutes,________caudmetoarrivelate.

答案：

D

2.________hehasmanyfriends，heisoftenfeeling

lonely.

答案：

C

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eakerofEnglishthoughhewasatthe

time，hestillmanagedtomakehimlf_______.

tand

tood

tanding

rstand

答案：

B

remanysalesthisason，duringwhich

storeswilllowertheir_________prices.

l

ry

答案：

A

amilyeducation，parentsareencouraged

torelyon_________ratherthanpunishment.

ism

dation

sion

ng

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答案：

C

istsdoubtwhetherit’s_________to

regulateone’sbiologicalclockbydrinking.

le

ible

nable

le

答案：

A

’dbetterleavethings________ifyoudon’t

knowhowtodealwiththem.

答案：

D

mwasquiet，_________theoccasional

coughingfrommythroat.

for

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dof

答案：

B

cientistshaveonly

acquired_________understandingofthephysicalprocess

thatcauearthquakes.

al

eable

inal

vidual

答案：

A

fit-sharingplanisdesignedto_______the

stafftoworkhard.

ate

trate

ate

te

答案：

D

二、

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Cl

ozeTest(10points,1pointeach)下列短文中有十个

空白，每个空白有四个选项。

根据上下文要求选出最佳答案，并在答题纸上将相应的字母

涂黑。

ngforclothesisnotthesameexperience

esshopping1he

poisttledand

swhathewantsandhisobjectiveisto

finditand3it;n5walk

shophasitinstock,thesalesmanpromptly7it,andthe

ngwell,the9can

beandoftenispletedinlessthanfiveminutes,with

n，

slightproblemsmaybeginwhentheshopdoesnothavewhat

hewants，

cathesalesman，asthenameimplies，triestollthe

customersomethingel.

(1).

(A).although

(B).before

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(C).unless

(D).becau

答案：D

(2).

(A).inadvance

(B).inaddition

(C).incontrast

(D).inreturn

答案：A

(3).

(A).book

(B).order

(C).buy

(D).take

答案：C

(4).

(A).transaction

(B).consideration

(C).regulation

(D).posssion

答案：B

(5).

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(A).simply

(B).necessarily

(C).reluctantly

(D).inevitably

答案：A

(6).

(A).of

(B).with

(C).for

(D).at

答案：C

(7).

(A).leaves

(B).makes

(C).prevents

(D).produces

答案：D

(8).

(A).atonce

(B).atfirst

(C).atbest

(D).atleast

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答案：A

(9).

(A).sale

(B).deal

(C).payment

(D).request

答案：B

(10).

(A).and

(B).or

(C).but

(D).as

答案：B

三、

Readi

ngprehension(30points,2pointach)从下列每篇

短文的问题后所给的四个选择项中选出一个最佳答案，并在答题

纸上将相应的字母涂黑。

andChristopherwasonceafinancial

oughhecouldn’tbalanceourbudget，his

clientstrustedhimpletelyandhemadethemfeelcure.

nicelife

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time，myyogastudio(瑜伽馆)wasjuststarting

tomakeaprofit，

last，Iwasincontrolofmyworkinglifeandpouredmy

heartandsoulintomakingitsucceed.

Whenwefirstmet，IfellhardforChristopherright

away,althoughIwouldn’tcallitlove.I’dneverbeen

withamanwhowasprettierthanIwas,butafterawhile

Igotudtothis，anditdidn’

recoveringfromabrokenheartandneededsomethingto

sn’tlove,itwasgoodenough，

andwhenheaskedmetomarryhimIjumpedatthe

chance，knowingthatitmightbemylast.

rkingsteadilyand

Christopherwaspatientlyclimbinguptheladderinhis

，withoutanywarning，onegray

winterafternooninyearfive，hejustuppedandlefthis

deskatthebank，handedinhisresignation，andcamehome

andtoldmehewantedtostartaninteriordesignbusiness.

Hehasalwayslovedmixingandmatching，andhasa

realeyeforcolor,texture，andshape，buttheideaof

turningahobbyintoabusinesswasn’tsomethingwehad

htthestressofhisjobwasbeing

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toomuchandperhapshewouldtakeafewmonthsoffover

thespringandsummertorelaxandgettheideaoutofhis

’ehe

hadafewclients，hebegantodrawupplans，ordering

cataloguesandturningouremptyworkshopintoakindof

makeshiftstudiowithallofhissketchespinnedtothe

pendingalotoftimeandmoneyonallofthis

preparation，andreallydoingquiteanicejobofit，he

calledeachclientinturnandapologized，sayinghe

wouldn’tbeabletodesigntheirlivingspacesafterall.

(1).Asafinancialplanner,Christopher.

(A).paidhisclientsverywell

(B).wastrustedbyhisclients

(C).wasmakinghisyogastudioprofitable

(D).couldmakehisfamily’sbudgetbalanced

答案：B

(2).Thewomaninthepassage.

(A).fellinlovewithChristopheratfirstsight

(B).managedayogastudiowithherhusband

(C).feltreallyunfortablewithasmartman

(D).marriedChristopherbecauofabrokenheart

答案：A

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(3).HiswifethoughtChristophersuddenlyquithis

jobbecauhe.

(A).couldn’twaittogetpromoted

(B).hadexperienceininteriordesign

(C).wantedtodosomethingheenjoyed

(D).couldn’tbearthepressurefromhisjob

答案：D

(4).Thewomanherhusband’sdecision.

(A).wassupportiveof

(B).wasindifferentto

(C).wassatisfiedwith

(D).wasnegativeabout

答案：D

(5).Itcanbeinferredfromthelastparagraphthat

Christopher.

(A).wasmorelikelytochangehismind

(B).wouldreturntohisofficeinthebank

(C).madeabigsuccessininteriordesign

(D).wasnotwellpreparedforhisbusiness

答案：A

et，darkenedlectureroom，youbegina

rheadprojector

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hums，p

fessor

llyeveryone

uschalkituptoa

dullenvironment.“Themostmonwaytodefineboredomin

Westerncultureis‘havingnothingtodo，’”says

psychologistStephenVodanovichoftheUniversityof

eed，earlyrearchintotheeffects

ofboredomfocudonpeopleforcedtoperformdull

tasks，

boredomisnotmerelyannaturalpropertyofthe

circumstances,thisperceptionis

ofboredomvaryamongpeople：someindividualsarefar

lessliabletoboredomthanothers—andsome，suchas

extroverts(性格外向者),aremorelikelytohavethis

feeling.

Thus，anewgenerationofscientistsiscopingwith

thepsychologicalinterpretationsofthismosttediousof

humanemotions—andtheyhavefoundthatitismore

cherssaythatboredom

isnotaunifiedconceptbutratheresinveral

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fattention,anaspectofconscious

awareness，playsanimportantroleinboredom，suchthat

improvingaperson’sabilitytofocusmaytherefore

nalfactorscanalsocontributeto

whoarepoorinunderstandingtheirown

feelingsandthowhobeesuckedinanddistractedby

theirmoodsaremoreeasilybored，gaway

whoareliabletoboredom

aremorelikelytosufferfromillssuchasdepressionand

drugaddiction；theyalsotendtobesociallyawkwardand

poorperformersatschoolorwork.

(1).Thepurpoofthefirstparagraphisto.

(A).illustratewhypeoplearelessabletofocus

(B).showhowboringalectureinadarkroomis

(C).tellpeoplehowfatigueaffectsconcentration

(D).describeasituationwherepeoplecangetbored

答案：D

(2).ItcanbeconcludedfromPara.2that.

(A).doingnothingleadspeopletogetboredeasily

(B).westernpeoplepaylittleattentiontoboredom

(C).boredomonlyaffectstheasmblylineworker

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(D).peopleareliabletogetboredinadull

situation

答案：D

(3).Rearchersholdthatboredomresultsfrom.

(A).naturalsurroundings

(B).variouskindsoffactors

(C).nsitivepersonalities

(D).subjectiveperceptions

答案：B

(4).Improvementofpeople’sabilitytofocusmay.

(A).affecttheirmoods

(B).distracttheirminds

(C).reducetheirboredom

(D).increatheirdepression

答案：C

(5).Thepassagemainlyinvolves.

(A).effectsofboredomonpeople’slifeandwork

(B).variouswaystoconquerthefeelingofboredom

(C).studiesofpossiblereasonswhypeoplegetbored

(D).theimportanceofscientificrearchinto

boredom

答案：C

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ellingisoneofthefewhumanfeaturesthat

aretrulyuniversalacrosscultureandthroughallof

pologistsfindevidenceof

folktaleverywhereinancientcultures，writtenin

anskrit，Latin,Greek,Chine，

insocietiesofalltypesweavestories，fromoral

storytellersinhuntergatherertribestothemillionsof

writersbringingoutbooks，televisionshowsand

nacharacteristicbehaviorshowsupinso

manydifferentsocieties，rearcherspayattention：its

rootsmaytellussomethingaboutourevolutionarypast.

Tostudystorytelling，scientistsmustfirstdefine

whatconstitutesastory,e

therearesomanydiverforms,scholarsoften

definestorystructure，knownasnarrative，byexplaining

tioncontrastswithnarrativeby

beingasimple，straightforwardexplanation,suchasalist

rstandard

approachdefinesnarrativeasariesofcausallylinked

definitiondrawson

thetypicalnarrative’ssubjectmatter：theinteractions

ofintentionalagents—characterswithminds—whoposss

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rnarrativeisdefined，people

rfictionornonfiction，a

narrativeengagesitsaudiencethrough

psychologicalrealism—recognizableemotionsand

believableinteractionsamongcharacters.“Everyonehasa

naturaldetectorforpsychologicalrealism，”says

,assistantprofessorofpsychologyatYork

UniversityinToronto.“Wecantellwhensomethingrings

fal.”Butthebeststories—thoretoldthrough

generationsandtranslatedintootherlanguages—domore

ales

attracttheiraudience，whoemotionscanbecloly

tiedtothoofthestory’mersion(沉

浸)isastatepsychologistscall“narrative

transport”.Rearchershaveonlybegunfiguringoutthe

relationsamongthevariablesthatcaninitiatenarrative

transport.

(1).Thepassageindicatesthatstorytelling.

(A).isbeinglessandlesspopularinmodern

societies

(B).attractsrearchers’attentionallthrough

humanhistory

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(C).isthebestwaytoshowtheevolutionarypastof

humanbeings

(D).isamonculturalphenomenonallthroughthe

knownhistory

答案：D

(2).Thephra“acharacteristicbehavior”inPara.

1refersto.

(A).tellingstories

(B).writingbooks

(C).studyingfolktales

(D).producingmovies

答案：A

(3).Expositionischaracterizedby.

(A).believablepictures

(B).diversubjectmatters

(C).asimpleanddirectexplanation

(D).anumberofcausallylinkedevents

答案：C

(4).Howmanyapproachesarementionedtodefinea

narrative?

(A).One.

(B).Two.

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(C).Three.

(D).Four.

答案：C

(5).Thebeststoriesattracttheiraudiencebecau

they.

(A).prentabelievablepicture

(B).expresstheaudience’motions

(C).aretranslatedintootherlanguages

(D).areretoldfromgenerationtogeneration

答案：B

四、

Word

Spelling(10points,1pointfortwowords)将下

列汉语单词译成英语。

每个单词的词类、

首字母及字母数目均已给出。

请将完整的单词写在答题纸上。

1.能力，能耐n.a______

答案：

ability

2.吹嘘，自夸v.b____

答案：

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boast

3.取消，删除v.c_____

答案：

cancel

4.危险的，不安全的a.d________

答案：

dangerous

5.过多的，过分的a.e________

答案：

excessive

6.设备；

便利n.f_______

答案：

facility

7.喂草，放牧v.g____

答案：

graze

8.几乎不，几乎没有ad.h_____

答案：

hardly

9.包括，包含v.i______

答案：

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include

10.律师n.l_____

答案：lawyer

11.较大的，主要的a.m____

答案：major

12.国家的，民族的a.n_______

答案：national

13.操作，经营n.o________

答案：operation

14.透入，渗入v.p________

答案：perate

15.拒绝，谢绝v.r_____

答案：refu

16.幸存，存活n.s_______

答案：survival

17.技术员n.t_________

答案：technician

18.在楼上，往楼上ad.u_______

答案：upstairs

19.老兵，老手n.v______

答案：veteran

20.获胜者，优胜者n.w_____

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答案：winner

五、

Word

Form(10points,1pointeach)将括号中的各词变为适

当的形式填入空白。答案写在答题纸上。

___(care)ofhertoleaveherpurlyingon

thedesk.

答案：

careless

___(frighten)childgrippedhismother’s

handstightly.

答案：

frightened

tbepossibletoconvert___(explode)energy

intoheat.

答案：

explosive

utedathiswife，“You___(find)fault

withme.”

答案：

arefinding

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xertedallhis___(strong)toattainhis

goal.

答案：

strength

faceoftheearth___(cover)bymassof

landandlargerareasofwater.

答案：

iscovered

theonlyoneofthelookers-onwho___(be)

willingtohelp.

答案：

was

there’sastorm,weshalltoffonour

journeytomorrowas___(plan).

答案：

planned

ngmanwassotiredthathefell___(sleep)

themomenthisheadtouched

thepillow.

答案：

asleep

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ratherhe___(paint)thewallwhitenext

time.

答案：painted

六、

Transl

ationfromChineintoEnglish(15points,3

pointach)将下列各句译成英语并将答案写在答题纸上。

1.电脑能帮助解决科学研究中的许多问题。

答案：

puterscanhelpsolvealotofproblemsinscientific

rearches.

2.好书的产生是努力工作的结果。

答案：

booksaretheresultofhardwork.

3.问题在于她是否能自己克服这些困难。

答案：

Thequestioniswhethersheherlfcanoverethe

difficulties.

Thequestioniswhethershecanoverethe

difficultiesonherown.

4.每个听到那条消息的人都兴奋得跳了起来。

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答案：Everybodywhohadheardthenewsjumpedfor

joy/withexcitement.

5.你只要不灰心，一定会成功的。

答案：

Aslongasyoudontloheart,youwillsucceed.

七、

Transl

ationfromEnglishintoChine(15points)将下

列短文译成汉语并将答案写在答题纸上。

neagreesthatchildren’slanguage

r,individual

childrenvarygreatlyintheamountoflisteningtheydo

beforetheystartspeaking,andlatestartersareoften

ildrenwill‘obey’spoken

theycanspeak，manychildrenalsoaskquestionsby

reedthattheyenjoymaking

nois,andthatduringthefirstfewmonthsoneortwo

noisareconsideredasaparticularindicationof

delight，distress，sociability,cethree

noiscannotbesaidtoshowthebaby’sintention

tomunicate，theycanhardlyberegardedaarlyformsof

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reed，too，thatfromaboutthreemonths

theyplaywithsoundsforenjoyment，andbysixmonths

theyareabletoaddnewsoundstotheir‘speech’.This

lfimitationleadsontointentionalimitationofsounds

imitationsbeconsideredasspeech?

答案：

大家都认同孩子学习语言是从听开始的。

不过，各个孩子在开始讲话前听的多少却大不相同，说话

迟的孩子听的时间往往长。

大多数孩子在说话前的一段时间都会‘服从’口头指令。

许多孩子在会讲话前还会用某种体势及闹声来提问。

人们也同意孩子喜欢发出闹声这一说法，而且认为在最初几

个月，一两声吵闹是快乐、

痛苦、

友善等的表示。

但是因为三声吵闹声还不能说是孩子想交流，所以还很难被

看作是孩子语言的雏形。

人们还赞同，三个月左右的孩子以发出各种声音为乐，到

六个月的时候，他们就能在发声时添加新的发音。

这种自我模仿将会发展为有意识地模仿他人的发音和话语。

这些模仿能不能被看作是说话呢?

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篇二

ⅠVocabularyandStructure(10points1pointeach)

从下列各句四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并在答题纸上将

相应的字母涂黑。

ubike________yougiveitbacktome

tomorrowmorning.

e

dnot________histearsonhearingthathe

wasnotadmittedtotheuniversity

ough

rentshavetheabilitytomunicatemessages

oflove,trust,andlf-worth______theirchildren

cherrequiredthatallerrorsshouldbe

_______eliminatedbeforethestudentsturnintheirterm

paper.

ented

nisluckyifhiscareer________withhis

interestandhobby.

d,

________,affectsourperformance.

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________ofyounottodisturbuswhilewe

weresleeping.

erableD.

considered

8.I'dappreciateitverymuchifyoucouldmake

some________onmyrecentarticleattheconference.

ctions

______absorbedinhisownthoughtsthathe

emsunawareofwhat'sgoingonintheroom.

er(选C)hadIreachedhomethanMichael

arrivedwithJaneinhiscar.

achedD.I

reached

Ⅱ.ClozeTest(10point,1pointeach)

下列短文中有十个空白，每个空白有四个选项，根据上下

文要求选出最佳答案。

并在答题纸上将相应的字母涂黑。

Itisdifficulttoescapetheinfluenceoftelevision.

Ifyoufitthestatisticalmessages,bytheageof20you

willhavebeenespod___11___atleast20,000hoursof

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add10,000hoursforeachdecadeyou

havelived___12___ythings

Americansdomorethanthemwatchthetelevisionarework

ateforamomentwhatcouldbedonewith

evenapartoftho____13____.Fivethousand,Iam

sold,arewhatatypicalcollege

undergraduate____14____workinginabachelor’sdegree.

In10,000hoursyoucordedhavelearnedverallauguages

fluently,youcouldbereadingShakespeareinthe

____15____,andyoucouldhavewalkedaroundtheworldthe

worldand____16____uble

withtelevisionis____17____itdiscouragesconcentrations.

Almostanythinginterestingandrewardingin

life____18____test,the

leastgiftedofuscanachievethingsthatemremarkable

totho____19____

televisionencouragesusnottomakeany___20___.Itmakes

thetimepasswithoutgain.

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al

g

es

Ⅲ.Readingprehension(30point,2pointach)

从下列每篇短文的问题后所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答

案，并在答题纸上将相应的字母涂黑。

Passageone

Questions21to25arebadonthefollowing

lStadtlandertToronto’srestarant

worldonfireinthe1980swithhisoriginalfood,and

1994,however,hedecidedtoleavethecityrestaurant

sceneandekaquietlifeinthecountry,wherehehas

beenpreparingmealsonhisfarmtwohoursbortho

g

ago,Stadlanderwaschargedwithllingliquerwithouta

licence,Hesaidwhenaguestaskedforwineatadinner

inDecember,heprovidedtwobottlesfromhisprivate

customerturnedouttobeanundercover

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OntarioProvincialPolice(OPP)officerwhoreturnedafew

dayslateralongwithfourarmedofficerstoize83

bottlesofwine,andtoarchthefarmhouforrecords.

Thepunishmentcouldrunashighas$100,000infinesand

andMrsSmistharrivedatthefarm

onaweekendbefreChristmas,theysaidthatitwastheir

annualcelebrstionandaskediftheycouldgetsome

,Stadtlander’swife,toldthemthepolicywas

tharguestspeovidetheirown..Giventheoccasion,though,

Stadtlanderagreedtoprovideabottleofwhitewieefrom

owncellar,atcost,asafavor,Later,MrSmithaskedfora

condbottleandadetailedreceiptthatincludedthe

edouttobeOPPDetectivePaul

Smithand“hiswife,”anassistantwhowentasa

witness.“Iwasshocked,”NobuyoStadtlander

recalls.”Howcouldthydothistouswhenwedidthema

favor?Wesoldthemourwineatourcost.”.

say,”de$20.”Stadtlanderisdeterminedto

provehisinnocenceandcontinuethebusiness.“People

wholiveintheareahavebeenverysupportive,”he

says.”Andwhenthisisover,Iwantmywineback.”

anderwasaccudbecau________.

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redtoomuchwineforaguest

dgueststobringtheirownwine

gedtoomuchforthewineoffered

witohisguestswithoutalicen

1980s,Stadtlander________.

isoriginalrestaurantmenuintothefine

srestaurantwell-knownaroundtheworld

foraquietlifeinthecentralpartofthe

city

oneresyaurantafteranotherhomeand

abroad.

ere________.

mers

officers

tudtlanderclaimedthatinthewineca

theymade________.

A.$yC.$100,money

fthefollowingcouldbeudavidence

againstStadtlander?

adtlander’swifesaid

ondbottleofwine

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ordsfromthefarmhou.

ptwiththewineprice.

PassageTwo

Questions26to30arebadonthefollowing

tstudyshowsthatsixteenoutofevery

100Americancouoleshaveviolentconfrontationsofone

f

thecasthereisverekicking,biting,punchingor

fourofevery100wivesare

fevery100

an

athirdofallbrothersandsistersverelyattackeach

cted,theincidenceofviolenceishighest

amongtheurbanpoor(manyofthemminoroties).blue-

collarworkers,peopleunder20orwithoutreligious

beliefs,familieswithahusbandwhoisjoblessandtho

studyalsoshowedthat

,

thewifeofauniversitypresidentoncequietlycalled

Straus,oneofthesociologistswhoconductedthestudy,

toaskwhatshecoulddoaboutherhusband,whooftenbeat

suggestedekingassistancefrommarriage

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andhiscolleaguesfoundoutthatthere

arevariousrootcausthatgiveritosuch

behavior.“Thereasonaremixed–psychological,

sociological,situational,”saysStraus.“Thehusband,

forexle,mayfeelunderparticularstressbecaubehas

cemayalsobeanecho

ofthepast,”Strauxplains.“WhenMummygiveshertwo-

year-oldaslap（巴掌）

forputtingsomethingdirtyinhismouth,he

islearningfrominfancythatthowholoveyouhit

you.”Anotherreasonmaybetheworningeconomic

situations.“Ifwehavearealeconomosdecline,It’s

goingtogetwor,”economicsituations.“Ifwehavea

realeconomicdeclines,it’sgoingtogetwor,”says

Gelles,oneofStraus”ociologists

havenoeasyanswertoviolenceintheAmericanfamily.

Whiletheywelesuchmoveastheopeningofsheltersfor

beatenwivesandtheestablishmentofaNationalCenter

forChildAbuandNeglect,theybelivethattheremust

bemorebasicattackonvilolence,includingthereduction

of“macho”（大男子主义）themesonthetelevision,the

outlawingofphysicalpunishmentinschoolsandperhaps

第34页共73页

us

explains,“Volenceisanacceptablesolutiontoproblems

inAmericansociety,Andthatishowitisudinfamilies.

fthefollowingstatementsistrue?

anathirdofbrothersattacksistersin

Americanfamilies.

fourpercentofhusbandsareriously

beatenbytheirwives.

ofonehundredcouplexperiencevere

domesticviolence.

centofAmericancoupleshavesomekindof

domesticviolence.

econcerningauniversitypresident’swife

showsthat_________

icviolenceisfoundinwell-todofamilies

aswell

idenceofviolenceishighestamongurban

families

geadvisons’assistanceisthebest

solutiontoviolence

icvilenceexistsregardlessofage,

race,andsocialstatus.

第35页共73页

llessaysshowsthat________.

eisresponsibleforthedeclineofeconomy

cemaybeareflectionofone’spast

experience

ceisrelatedtotheeconomicsituationof

thetime

ceisthebestformofemotionalreleafor

ahusband

d“outlawing”inline5ofthelast

paragraphmeans________.

somethingillegal

gsomeonefromprison

ngsomethingfromlaw

ngsomeoneoutofcourt

ingtothesociologists,itisimpossibleto

curbdomesticviolenceunless________.

eltersforbeatebwivesareopened

enareprotectedbyaNationalCenter

ceisnotacceptedasasolutiontoproblems

ansgettougherwithviolentbehaviors

PassageThree

第36页共73页

Qestions31to35arebadonthefollowing

anscientistsaredevelopingan

“intelligent”mabilephonecapableofblockingining

calls

dependingontheowner’smood.,Using“context

aware”Technologythe“Sensay”phonewillmonitorcalls

andndbackpolitemessagessayingtheurmay

rchteamattheInstitutefor

plexEngineeringSystemsatCarragieMellonUniversityin

Pittsburg,Pennsylvania,aredevelopingbodytemperature

andelectricalskinmonitorstohelpthedevice

hone

nsthattheurisbusy—forinstance,involvedin

aconversation—itmightblockaniningcallandturnit

newouldndbackatextmessage

sayingtheurisunavailable,butadvisingthatidthe

matterisurgentthecallercantryagaininthree

lfromthesamepersoncameinagain,the

earchersareinterested

infourbasicdifferentstates—busyandnottobe

interrupted,physicallyactive,idle,and“normal.”Most

peoplearesaidtochangebetweenthestates,anaverage

第37页共73页

sorAsimSmailagic,a

leadingmemberoftheCarnegicMellonteam,toldThe

Engineermagazine.”Today’sputersareprettydumbpared

oworkatthebeginningof

tstage

istomakeitsmarter,addingvariousintellingence

nealso

employsfourprimarynsons—twomicrophonestopick

detector

andanacceleromster（加速度计）

.Thelightnsorshowsifthephoneisbeingcarried

inabagorpocket,whiletheaccelerometerdetermines

whethertheuriswalking,runningorstandingstill,In

thensorbox,phoneisbeingcarriedinabagorpocket,

whiletheaccelerometerdetermiteswhethertheuris

walking,runningorstandingstill,Inthefuture,the

nsorbox,phoneandpersonalorganizerwillbebinedinto

onedevice.”

ingtothepassage,the“Sensay”phoneis

capableof________.

gbodytemperature

ngunwantedcalls

第38页共73页

ingtheowner’smood

gthecaller’smood

ondparagraphmainlytellsus________.

heintelligentphoneisdeveloped

newphoneisgoingtofunction

rtherearchersfailedintheirexperiment

rearchersfailedintheirexperiment

ingtoProfessorSmailagic,thedetector

willshow________.

hemobilephoneis

hemobilephoneuris

rthemobilephoneurisbusy

rthemobilephoneiswithinreach

d“it”inline5ofparagraph4refers

to________.

ne

itor

er

htnsor

ttitleforthispassageis________.

ellaPerson’sMood

lockIningCalls

第39页共73页

YourPersonalOrganizer

TheFutuerMobilePhone

Ⅳ.WordSpelling(10pointsfortwowords)

将下列汉语单词译成英语，每个单词的词类、

首字母及字母数目均已给出，

请将完整的单词写在答题纸上。

36.乐意地，容易地adv.r________

37.前景n.p________

38.永恒的,不断的a.________

39.有益的，有好处的a.b________

40.进口n.i________

41.预报n.f________

42.元素，成分n.e________

43.缩短，减少n.s________

44.诚实n.h________

45.有规律的a.r________

46.改变，使不同v.v________

47.坦率地adv.F________

48.减轻，救济n.r________

49.和谐，融洽n.h________

50.赔偿v.c________

51.有效率的a.________

第40页共73页

52.真诚的a.s________

53.建设v.e________

54.市长n.m________

55.好奇心n.e________

Ⅴ.WordForm(10pointeach)

将括号内的各词变为适当的形式填入空白，答案写在答题纸

上。

beinterestingtoewhat’sgoingto

happenatthenext________(elect).

involved,thescandalhasbeena

very________(pain)experience.

58.________(safe)needstobeimprovedontherailways

inthatcountry.

ntcrisisbearssome________(similar)to

theoilerisisofthe1970s.

herbeesdisappointedwheneverhefailsto

liveuptoher________(expect).

________(high)motivatedlauguagelearner,

hetakeveryopportunitytoimprovehisEnglish.

t________(success)productisbadona

verysimpleidea.

第41页共73页

eoplearequestioningthe________(wi)of

spendingsomuchmoneyonthenewroad.

’the________(desire)weight

rangeforyouhealth.

ientistwasawardedwithveraltitlesfor

his________(acplish)inbiology.

Ⅵ.TranslationfromChineinto

English(15points,3pointach)

将下列各句译成英语并将答案写在答题纸上。

66.尽管有困难，他们最终还是把工作完成了。

67.这次会议在促进两国友谊方面起了重要作用。

68.他长久以来梦想着称为一名足球运动员。

69.在过去的二十年中，用于科学实验的动物数量大大减少

了。

70.这次英语考试比我们预想的要容易得多。

Ⅶ.TranslationfromEnglishintoChine(15points)

将下列短文译成汉语并将答案写在答题纸上。

Shypeoplearelikelytobepassiveandeasily

everynsitivetcriticism.

Theyalsofinditdifficulttobepleadbyprais

personmayrespondtoapraiwithastatementlike

第42页共73页

this:“You’

it’snotme.”Itisclearthat,whilelf-awarenessis

nessbe

pletelygottenridof,oratleastreduced?

Fortunately,peoplecanovereshynesswithdeterminedand

patienteffortinbuildinglf-confidence.

答案

Ⅰ从下列各句四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并在答题纸

上将相应的字母涂黑。

ubike(选B)providedyougiveitbackto

metomorrowmorning

dnot(选B)holdbackhistearsonhearing

thathewasnotadmittedtotheuniversity

rentshavetheabilitytomunicatemessages

oflove,trust,andlf-worth(选C)withtheirchildren

cherrequiredthatallerrorsshouldbe(选

B)eliminatedbeforethestudentsturnintheirtermpaper.

nisluckyifhiscareer(选C)coincides

withhisinterestandhobby.

d,(选A)in

return,affectsourperformance.

第43页共73页

(选A)considerateofyounottodisturbus

whileweweresleeping.

8.I'dappreciateitverymuchifyoucouldmake

some(选C)remarksonmyrecentarticleattheconference.

(选A)soabsorbedinhisownthoughtsthathe

emsunawareofwhat'sgoingonintheroom.

er(选C)hadIreachedhomethanMichael

arrivedwithJaneinhiscar.

Ⅱ下列短文中有十个空白，每个空白有四个选项，根据上

下文要求选出最佳答案，并在答题纸上将相应的字母涂黑。

文章开头第一句话：

itisdifficulttoescapetheinfluenceoftelevision.

Ifyoufitthestatisticalaverages11.选

en17.B

t

Ⅲ从下列每篇短文的问题后所给的四个选择项中选出一个最

佳答案，并在答题纸上将相应的字母涂黑。第一篇，文章开头

第一句话：

MichaelStadtlandertToronto’srestaurantworld

onfireinthe1980swithoriginalfood,

anderwasaccudbecau选wine

tohisguestswithoutalicen

第44页共73页

1980s,stadtlander选srestaurant

menuintothefire

ere选D.

policeofficers

Stadtlanderclaimedthatinthewineca

theymade选y

fthefollowingcouldbeudavidence

againstStadtlander?选ptwiththewineprice

第二篇，文章开头第一句话：Arecentstudyshowsthat

sixteenoutofevery100Americancoupleshave

violentconfrontationsofonesortoranotherduringthe

fthefollowingstatementsistrue?选

outofonehundredcouplexperiencevere

domesticviolence

econcerningauniversitypresident’swife

showsthat选icviolenceisfoundinwell-to-

dofamiliesaswell

llessaysshowsthat选ceis

relatedtotheeconomicsituationofthetime

d“outlawing”inline5ofthelast

paragraphmeans选somethingillegal

第45页共73页

ingtothesociologists,itisimpossibleto

curbdomesticviolenceunless选ceisnot

acceptedasasolutiontoprobblems

第三篇，文章开头第一句话：Americanscientistsare

developingan“intelligent”mobilephonecapable

ofblockingcallsdependingontheownermood

ingtothepassage,the“Sensay”phoneis

capableof选C.…theowner’smood

paragraphmainlytellsus选B.…thenew

phoneisgoingtofunctionQQ1030648

ingtoprofessorSmailagic,thelight

detectorwillshow选hemobilephoneis.

d“it”inline5ofparagraph4refers

to选ne

ttitleforthispassageis选:

TheFutureMobilephone

Ⅳ.将下列汉语单词译成英语，每个单词的词类、

首字母及字母数目均已给出，

请将完整的单词写在答题纸上。

36乐意地readily37前景prospect

38永恒的constant39有益的beneficial

40进口import41预报forecast

第46页共73页

42元素element43缩短，减少shorten

44诚实honesty45有规律的regular

46改变vary47坦率的frankly

48减轻relief49和谐harmony

50倒塌collap51有效率的efficient

52真诚的sincere53建设construct

54市长mayor55好奇心的curiosity

Ⅴ将括号中的各词变为适当的形式填入空白，答案写在答题

纸上。

56election57painful58safety59similarities60

expectation

61highly62successful63wisdom64desired65

acplishment

Ⅵ将下列各句译成英语并将答案写在答题纸上。

66尽管有困难，他们始终还是把工作完成了。Theyfinally

finishedthejobinspiteofthedifficulty.

67这次会议在促进两国友谊方面起了重要作用。This

conferenceplaysanimportantroleinpormoting

therelationshipbetweenthetwocountries.

68他长久以来梦想着成为一名足球运动员。Hehasbeen

dreamingofbeingafootballplayer.

第47页共73页

69在过去的20年中，用于科学实验的动物数量大大减少

了。Inthepasttwentiethcentury,thenumberof

animalsforexperimentgreatlyreduced.

70这次英语考试比我们预想的要容易得多。TheEnglish

testwasmucheasierthanwehadexpected.

Ⅶ将下列短文译成汉语并将答案写在答题卡上。

腼腆的人很容易被动且易受别人影响，他们对于批评很敏

感，他们也发现表扬很难令他们高兴，因为他们认为他们不值

得表扬。一个腼腆的人对于赞扬可能会这样去回答:“你那样说是

为了使我高兴，我知道我并不是真的值得表扬。”

很明显，自知之明是一种好品质，但自谦过度也不好。

能否完全克服腼腆，或至少让自己不那么腼腆，幸运的是人

们能够通过努力耐心地建立自信来克服腼腆。篇三

一、

Vocabul

aryandStructure（10points,1pointforeachi

tem）

从下列各句四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并在答题卡上将

相应的字母涂黑。

shavefoundthatnormalsleepcanbe

dividedintofive______stages.

te

第48页共73页

l

ct

ed

答案：

C

dent_____describedthebeautifulmountains

andriversinhishometown.

cially

y

ally

sly

答案：

B

rgrandfathersaidlefta_____impressionon

llremembersit.

答案：

C

ndofnextyearthebridge_____.

第49页共73页

ete

npleted

pleting

vebeenpleted

答案：

D

greatly_____theprocedureaccordingto

thechairmanssuggestion.

ated

ved

ed

fied

答案：D

ld_____thisinmind:Dontjudgeapersonby

hisappearance.

答案：

A

第50页共73页

terdecadesof_____，thetwobrothers

recognizedeachotherimmediately.

tion

ation

pondence

tion

答案：

A

kesmanoccasionally_____hisspeechwith

gestures.

ledges

es

utes

pates

答案：

B

rtofollowfashions，thegirlhas

to_____greatdisforts.

pwith

ith

with

with

第51页共73页

答案：

B

ssomethingwrongwithmymobilephone.I

musthaveit_____.

ir

ing

ed

答案：

D

二、

Cl

ozeTest（10points,1pointforeachitem）

下列短文中有十个空白，每个空白有四个选项。

根据上下文要求选出最佳答案，并在答题纸上将相应的字母

涂黑。

skedpeoplewhatthemostimportant

inventionhasbeen,manywouldsaytheprinting

nthoughit’s2

whethertheappearanceoftheprintingpressaffectedthe

courofhistorymorethanthewheel，theprintingpress

3withinthetoptwoorthreeinventionsinhistory.4the

第52页共73页

telephone，thetelevision,theradio，andtheputer,the

writtenwordwastheonlywayto5ideastopeopletoofar

he6thor7thcentury,allbooks

ngabookwasdifficult，and

ore，

the6thand7thcenturies，theChineinventedawayto

printpagesby7charactersandpicturesonwooden，

ivory，uldprintapagefromthe

blockbyputting8ontheblockandpressingpaperonto

inventionofletterpressprintingwasagreatadvancein

munication10eachblockcouldbeinkedmanytimesand

okscould

ore，manypeoplecouldreadthesame

book.

(1).

(A).might

(B).oughtto

(C).hadto

(D).should

答案：A

(2).

第53页共73页

(A).variable

(B).agreeable

(C).reliable

(D).debatable

答案：D

(3).

(A).lists

(B).ranges

(C).ranks

(D).covers

答案：C

(4).

(A).Nowthat

(B).Nolonger

(C).Longbefore

(D).Sincethen

答案：C

(5).

(A).invent

(B).municate

(C).generalize

(D).motivate

第54页共73页

答案：B

(6).

(A).byhand

(B).atheart

(C).onfoot

(D).inmind

答案：A

(7).

(A).drawing

(B).painting

(C).writing

(D).carving

答案：D

(8).

(A).chalk

(B).oil

(C).ink

(D).crystal

答案：C

(9).

(A).definition

(B).action

第55页共73页

(C).movement

(D).process

答案：D

(10).

(A).when

(B).becau

(C).although

(D).if

答案：B

三、

Readi

ngprehension（30points，2pointsforeachi

tem）

从下列每篇短文的问题后所给的四个选择项中选出一个最佳

答案，并在答题卡上将相应的字母涂黑。

ricanpopulationwasthetallestinthe

worldfromabouttheAmericanRevolutiontoWorldWarⅡ—

that’ry

resourcerichenvironment，withgame，

factwehavedataondisadvantagedpeopleinAmerica,such

reobviouslyamongthemost

mistreatedpopulationsintheworld，butgiventhe

第56页共73页

resourceabundance，andgiventhefactthattheslave

ownersneededtheirwork,theyhadtobefedrelatively

lavesweretallerthanEuropean

’snowonderthatEuropeanswerejustflooding

toAmerica.

Americanstodayarenolongerthetallestpeoplein

orldWarⅡ，manyWesternandNorthern

Europeancountriesbegantoadoptfavorable

suniversalhealthinsurancein

mostofthesocieties—that,ofcour，makesa

alsoconsiderine

inequalityintheU.S.,sincepeoplewhoareatthelow

endofthetotempole(图腾柱)haveconsiderableadversity

ctthedifferenceinheight

betweenAmericansandEuropeansisduetobothdietand

anstodaysufferfromanadditional

problem：drenaretoowellnourished，then

they’recertain

hormonesthatcontrolthestartoftheadolescentgrowth

andthestartofadolescence．Nutritionis

第57页共73页

oneofthefactors，alongwithgeicandhormonalones

whichareassociatedwiththestartofpuberty(青春

期)．And

ifpubertyestooearly，thentheyouthwillpeakout

sooner,andwillnotbeeastallinadulthoodassomeone

whohadbetternutrition．Also,the

overloadofcarbohydratesandfatsinafastfooddiet

mayhindertheconsumptionofmicronutrientsntialto

growth．

(1).

Theword"game"in(line2，para.1)refersto.

(A).animalshuntedforfood

(B).richnaturalresources

(C).activitiesplayedbykids

(D).sportventstobeheld

答案：A

(2).SlavesinAmericaweretallerthanEuropean

peasantsbecau.

(A).theywerebadlytreated

(B).theydidnotdofarmwork

(C).theyhadsufficientfoodtoeat

(D).theyenjoyedbetterhealthcare

第58页共73页

答案：C

(3).Itisimpliedinthecondparagraphthat.

(A).EuropeanscouldmakemoremoneythanAmericans

(B).averageAmericansudtobeshorterthan

Europeans

(C).welfarehelpsEuropeansgrowtallerthn

Americans

(D).peopleonthetotempoleareleadingafortable

life

答案：C

(4).Accordingtothethirdparagraph,overweight

childrenintheU.S..

(A).tendtohavebetternutritionforgrowth

(B).tendtoeatmorefoodtogrowtaller

(C).willgrowtallerthanaveragechildren

(D).willfailtogrowintoanidealheight

答案：D

(5).Eatingtoomuchfastfoodmayaffect.

(A).theabsorptionofmicronutrients

(B).theintakeofcarbohydrates

(C).theconsumptionofhormones

(D).thedigestionoffats

第59页共73页

答案：A

andHiromiTanakaareayoungJapane

couplelivingintheUSAwhileYoshiostudielectrical

engineering．They

clearlyloveeachotherverydeeply,but，says

Yoshio，“Wedidn’tmarryforloveintheWestern

arriedinthetimehonouredJapaneway．Our

parentsarrangedourmarriagethroughamatchmaker．In

Japanwebelievethatmarriageissomethingthat

affectsthewholefamily，notjusttheyoungcouple

inkitisveryimportanttomatchpeople

accordingtotheirsocialbackground，educationandso

on．Matchmakersare

usuallymiddleagedwomenwhokeeplistsofsuitable

youngpeoplewithinformationabouttheirfamilies，

rparentsthoughtitwas

timeforustogetmarriedtheywenttoalocal

matchmakerandaskedherforsomesuggestions．We

discusdthedetailsandlookedatthephotosshe

nt，andthenourparentsaskedhertoarrangea

‘marriageinterview’forthetwoofus．”A

第60页共73页

Japanemarriageinterviewisheldinapublic

place，suchasahotelorrestaurant,andisattendedby

theboyandthegirl，theirparentsandthematchmaker．

Informationaboutthecoupleandtheirfamiliesis

exchangedoveracupofteaandameal．Then

theboyandthegirlareleftaloneforashorttime

toknoweachother．

Whentheyreturnhometheyhavetotellthe

matchmakerwhethertheywanttomeetagainornot．If

bothofthemwantacondmeeting，the

matchmakerarrangesit，andafterthattheycandecide

whethertocarryonthecourtshipthemlves．

HereHiromisaidwithagentlesmile，“Notsolong

ago，thegirlcouldneverrefutogooutagainwitha

boywholikedher,htYoshiowas

reallynice，soIdidn’trefu．”Yoshio

continued：“Whenourparentsrealizedwewere

riousabouteachother,theystartedtomake

arrangementsforourwedding．My

familypaidthe‘Yuino’moneytoHiromi’s．This

moneyistohelppayfortheweddingceremonyandfor

ttinguphouafterwards．We

第61页共73页

alsogaveherfamilyabeautifulornamenttoputin

thebestroomoftheirhou，soeveryoneknewthatHiromi

thsafterourfirstmeetingwe

tionalJapaneweddingisawonderful

ceremony,andourtraditionalcustomofarrangedmarriage

hasgivenmeawonderfulwife．”

(1).

TheJapanethinkmarriageisimportantbecau.

(A).itixpensivetohireamatchmaker

(B).itistimeconsumingtomatchpeople

(C).itconcernsthecoupleandtheirfamiliesas

well

(D).itishardtogettheapprovalofthecouples

parents

答案：C

(2).Afteramarriageinterview,thecondmeeting

willbedecidedby.

(A).theboysparents

(B).thematchmaker

(C).theyoungcouple

(D).thegirlsparents

答案：B

第62页共73页

(3).Itisimpliedinthecondparagraphthat.

(A).agoodhotelcanbringaboutagoodmarriage

(B).menudtobedominantinchoosingapartner

(C).womenplayedaleadingroleinchoosinga

partner

(D).amarriageinterviewttlesallmarriage

arrangements

答案：B

(4).YoshiothinksthatthetraditionalJapane

marriageis.

(A).costly

(B).satisfying

(C).plex

(D).outdated

答案：B

(5).Thispassageismainlyabout.

(A).theprocessofanarrangedJapanemarriage

(B).aweddingceremonyinaJapanefashion

(C).conventionalmarriageandmodernmarriage

(D).theroleofmatchmakersinarrangingmarriages

答案：A

第63页共73页

e-boundAmericanhighschoolstudents

usuallyhavesomebinationofparents，teachers，guidance

counlors，orpeerstosupporttheminthetoughprocess

unately，

adultswhowanttogotocollege—particularlyadultswho

havebeenoutofschoolforalongtime—generallyhaveno

suchsupportsystem.“Adultshaveamuchhardertime

startingoutincollegebecau，unlikeregular

students，theyhaveadultobligations—raisingchildren

andworkingfulltime—thatoftenconflictwiththe

demandsofschool，”saysDeepaRao，aWorldEducation

expert.“Also，adultswhohavebeenoutofschoolfora

longtimemaynotbeacademicallypreparedfor

velittleexposureto

technologieslikeemailandInterrearch,whicharean

y

beunawareofavailableresources，suchasfinancial

aid,tutoringcentersormentoringprograms，andmay

beunfamiliarwithtermssuchas

‘bursar’and‘prerequisite.’Andifyoudon’tknowwhere

tobeginorwhattodoonceyoudogetthere，it’asy

togetoverwhelmedandsimplygiveup.”

第64页共73页

Thechallengesthatworkingadultsfacewhengoingto

collegeinspiredDeepatodevelopawebpageandwebsite

aspartofWorldEducation’sNationalCollegeTransition

work(NCTN)，anonlineforumfortechnicalassistance，

news,andhelpfulresourcesforeducators，policymakers，

websiteis

acounterpart(对应物)totheNCTN，tuptoguideadults

whoareconsideringcollegethroughtheprocessof

siteis

arrangedlikeacollegecus，

with‘buildings’reprentingthesortofdepartmentsand

buildingcontains‘class’thatdescribetheadmissions

process，wheretolookforgrantsandscholarships，and

listsresources，whereanoutofpracticestudentcan

reviewreading，writing，realsolistsof

adviceandresourcestohelpstudentswiththeircollege

rhelpfulaspectofthisinteractive,

multimediasiteisitsaudiocapacity：alltextscanbe

rticularfeatureispecially

helpfulforpeoplewithvisualproblemsorlearning

leoflearningrunsfromcradleto

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grave，andWorldEducationworkstobreakdownbarriersto

educationforpeopleofallages，allovertheworld.

(1).Accordingtothepassage，workingadultsfind

itdifficulttostarttheircollegeeducationbecau.

(A).theyaretoobusyandacademicallyunprepared

(B).theyhavebeenoutofschoolforquitealong

time

(C).tutoringresourcesincollegeareunavailableto

them

(D).theydonothaveenoughmoneyforfurther

education

答案：A

(2).Theparisonbetweenadultstudentsandregular

studentsshowsthat.

(A).thelatterarelesspreparedthantheformer

(B).thelatterhavemoreproblemsthantheformer

(C).theformerhavemoreproblemsthanthelatter

(D).theformerarenolesspreparedthanthelatter

答案：C

(3).Thepurpoofthewebsiteisto.

(A).helpadultstudentditwebpages

(B).provideadultstudentswithguidance

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(C).solvefinancialproblemsofadultstudents

(D).enablestudentstorepairputersbythemlves

答案：B

(4).Thenewlycreatedwebsiteprovidesprograms.

(A).forregularcollegestudentsonly

(B).forstudentsinterestedinwebsites

(C).forstudentsincludingthedisabled

(D).foreducatorsinterestedinadultlearning

答案：C

(5).Thelastparagraphshowsthatlearning.

(A).involvesdifficulties

(B).startsatonesbirthplace

(C).requiresrepeatedefforts

(D).isalifelongprocess

答案：D

四、

Word

Spelling(20points,1pointfortwoitems)将下

列汉语单词译成英语。

每个单词的词类、

首字母及字母数目均已给出。

请将完整的单词写在答题纸上。

第67页共73页

1.多种多样的a.d______

答案：

diver

2.同样地ad.l_______

答案：

likewi

3.手册，指南n.m_____

答案：

manual

4.消费者n.c_______

答案：consumer

5.商标n.t________

答案：

trademark

6.偏见n.b___

答案：

bias

7.城市的a.u____

答案：

urban

8.观众n.a_______

答案：

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audience

9.材料n.m_______

答案：

material

10.词典n.d_________

答案：dictionary

11.值得v.d______

答案：derve

12.科学的a.s_________

答案：scientific

13.缺陷，毛病n.d_____

答案：defect

14.延长，拉长v.p______

答案：prolong

15.图书馆馆员n.l________

答案：librarian

16.药片n.t_____

答案：tablet

17.命令，指挥v.c______

答案：mand

18.明智的a.s_______

答案：nsible

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19.原则n.p________

答案：principle

20.次等的，劣等的a.i_______

答案：inferior

五、

Word

Form(10points,1pointeach)将括号中的各词变为适

当的形式填入空白。答案写在答题纸上。

takentohospitalbecaushewas

sufferingfroma(n)___(regular)heartbeat.

答案：

irregular

___(rious),ifMikedoesresign,alot

ofotherswillstartleavingtoo.

答案：

riousness

herhasadoptedafairly___(tolerate)

attitudetowardhisson’sbehavior.

答案：

tolerant

terthat,labormarketsbecameverytight

andmoneywagesro___(rapid).

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答案：rapidly

___(honest)ofhimtosuggestthathe

actuallyhadadegreefromHarvard—hewasjusttherefor

oneyear.

答案：

dishonest

___(write)offictionalwaysmanagestohave

sympathyforallhischaracters.

答案：

writer

dn’tliketobesingledoutfor

special___(treat)atschoolbecauofhisathletictalent.

答案：

treatment

ssoonrealizedthatthisdrugwas

also___(effect)inrelievingthesymptomsofdiabetes.

答案：

effective

ndshewassweatingprofulyandher

breathinghad___(quick).

答案：

quickened

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lishingbusinessisno___(differ)fromany

otherbusinessinthisrespect.

答案：

different

六、

Transl

ationfromChineintoEnglish(15points,3

pointach)将下列各句译成英语并将答案写在答题纸上。

1.我觉得黑洞理论很难理解。

答案：

Ifind/founditdifficulttounderstandtheblack

holetheory.

2.为了按时完成实验，这位科学家从未在午夜前就寝。

答案：

Topletetheexperimentontime,thescientistnever

wenttobedbeforemidnight.

3.那位年轻人的研究几乎没有成功的可能。

答案：

Therewillbelittlepossibilityofsuccessinthe

youngman’srearch./It

isalmostimpossiblefortheyoungmantosucceedin

hisrearch.

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4.就连警方也不清楚那场交通事故的原因。

答案：

Eventhepolicedidnotknowwhathadcaudthe

trafficaccident.

5.我倒是希望他明年再买这房子。

答案：

Iwouldratherheboughtthehounextyear.

七、

Transl

ationfromEnglishintoChine(15points)将下

列短文译成汉语并将答案写在答题纸上。

lddays，thelinesbetweenworkand

leisuretimeweremarkedlyclearer．

Peoplelefttheirofficesatapredictabletime，were

oftenpletelydisconnectedfromtheirjobsasthey

traveledtoandfromwork，andwereoffdutyoncetheywere

home．That’s

nolongertrue．In

today’shighlypetitivejobmarket,employersdemand

increadproductivity,expectingemployeestoputin

longerhoursandtokeepintouchalmostconstantlyvia

fax，cellphones，email，orothermunicationsdevices．As

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aresult，employeesfeeltheneedtocheckwhat’s

goingonattheoffice，evenondaysoff．They

feelpressuredtoworkafterofficehoursjustto

catchuponeverythingtheyhavetodo．They

workharderandlonger,changetheirworktasksmore

frequently,andtheyworrymoreaboutjobcurity．

答案：

过去，工作与休闲的界限泾渭分明。

人们可在预计的时间下班，在上下班的途中往往与工作完全

脱离。

而且，一旦回到家，就不再工作，而现今这种情况已不复

存在。

在今天竞争十分激烈的职场上，雇主要求提高生产率，希

望雇员加班加点，而且还要通过传真、

移动电话、电子邮或其他通讯工具随时保持联系。

这样，雇员就觉得有必要了解办公室的事情，甚至休假时

也不例外，他们感到压力，需要加班赶进度，确保完成每所要

做的事。

他们工作更勤奋，投入的时间更多，工作任务变换得更频

繁，越发为保住工作而烦心。