with用法

更新时间:2022-11-23 02:57:42 阅读: 评论:0


2022年11月23日发(作者:兵马俑 英文)

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介词with的用法大全

With是个介词,基本的意思是“用”,但它也可以协助构成一个极为多采多姿的句型,在句子中起两种

作用;副词与形容词。

with在下列结构中起副词作用:

1.“with+宾语+现在分词或短语”,如:

(1)Thisarticledealswithcommonsocialills,withparticularattentionbeingpaidtovandalism.

2.“with+宾语+过去分词或短语”,如:

(2)Withdifferenttechniquesud,differentresultscanbeobtained.

(3)TheTVmechanicenteredthefactorywithtoolscarriedinbothhands.

3.“with+宾语+形容词或短语”,如:

(4)Withsomuchwatervapourprentintheroom,someiron-madeutensilshavebecomerustyeasily.

(5)Everynight,Helensleepswithallthewindowsopen.

4.“with+宾语+介词短语”,如:

(6)Withtheschoolbadgeonhisshirt,helooksallthemorerious.

(7)Withthecurityguardnearthegatenobadcharactercoulddoanythingillegal.

5.“with+宾语+副词虚词”,如:

(8)Youcannotleavethemachinetherewithelectricpoweron.

(9)Howcanyoulockthedoorwithyourguestsin?

上面五种“with”结构的副词功能,相当普遍,尤其是在科技英语中。

接着谈“with”结构的形容词功能,有下列五种:

一、“with+宾语+现在分词或短语”,如:

(10)tconstantpace.

(11)Canyouethehugeboxwithalonghandleattachingtoit?

二、“with+宾语+过去分词或短语”

(12)Throwawaythecontainerwithitscoveraled.

(13)Atomswiththeouterlayerfilledwithelectronsdonotformcompounds.

三、“with+宾语+形容词或短语”,如:

(14)Putthedocumentsinthefilingcontainerwithallthedrawersopen.

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四、“with+宾语+介词短语”,如:

(15)Theyoungladywitharedribbononherheadismyformermathsteacher.

(16)Doyouknowthegentlemanwithbothhandsinhispockets?

五、“with+宾语+副词虚词,”如:

(17)Isthereanywaterinthekettlewiththiscoveroff?

(18)Outwenttheboyscoutswiththeiruniformson.

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