ricky gervais

word

1/15

福州市高三英语5月试卷

第一局部：听力理解(共两节。总分为30分)略

第二局部英语知识运用〔共两节，总分为45分〕

第一节单项填空〔共15小题，每一小题1分，总分为15分〕

从A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最优选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。

tandRoadrunthroughAsia,EuropeandAfrica,connectingtheEastAsiaeconomiccircle

atoneendandEuropeaneconomiccircleat_______.

ers

etranslationisatechnologythat__________translatestextfromonelanguageto

another.

arilyD.

automatically

arerareanimalscloto___________.Theyhavenowbeenlistedamongtheworld’s

mostendangeredwildlifeanimals.

earance

24.——n’tclothewindow.

——You’remistaken.I______________it.

e

25.——CanIhavethedayofftomorrow?

——Unlessyou_______yourtaskathand.

ted

rnfortheloveandcarefromtheparents,weshouldrememberthattakingcareof

themisthe________responsibility.

oachable

,theplus-sizedwhiterobot,alwaysstopsatnothingtoprotecthisfriendsatimportant

times,evenifhehasto_______hislife.

.

sacrifice

word

2/15

ld,Ilikedlisteningtostories,sonowitis__________agreatstorythatmywarmest

memoriesfromchildhoodcomefrom.

ad

fulearthquakestruckNepalinSouthAsiaonApril25,2015,_______governmentappealed

forassistancefromtheinternationalcommunity.

ricaneruinedmyvacationearlythismorning,otherwiI_____inHawaiisunbathing

onthebeachatthemoment.

nWilliamHawking,thewriterofABriefHistoryofTime,isalwaysbeing_______as

amodelofstrongwill.

ingtotheregulationofEducationMinistry,afull-timemiddleschoolorprimaryschool

_______holdaflag-raisingceremonyonceaweek,exceptduringvacations.

nc,__________thewaywecommunicatewithitssmartphones,releadtheAppleWatch

onMarch9,2015inSanFrancisco,US.

changed

34.——Idroppedinonyouataboutfour,p.m.,butyoudidn’tanswerthedoor.

——Oh,thatwasprobably_________Iwasplayingbadmintoninthestadiumnearby.

35.——WecouldmakeitfromheretoFloridaifwedroveallnight.

——___________!It’sathree-daydrive.

’’snobigdeal

第二节完形填空〔共20小题：每一小题1.5分，总分为30分〕

阅读下面的短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项〔A、B、C和D〕中，选出可以填入空白处的最优选项，

word

3/15

并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

Whatareconquencesoflaziness?Manyyoungpersonsemtothinkitofnotmuchconquence

36theydonotimprovetheirtimewellinyouth,vainly37theycanmakeitupbycarefulwork

sothinkitisshamefulformenandwomentobelazy,39that

therecanbenoharminpersonswhoareyoungspendingtheirtimeinany40theyplea.

geof16,hewenttoanacademytopreparetoentercollege.

Hisfatherobtainedbooksforhim,clothedhim,

lledtorecite,hewentredandwhatherecited

werenottherightwords,etheapplaus

(掌声)alazypersongets.45,thoughhepasdaverypoorexamination,hewas46withthe

howho47himthatthoughtitwaspossiblethatthereasonwhyhedidn’t

48questionsbetterwasthathewasfrightened.

However,had50hisstudies

llow!goodscholars

52him;ally,hehad

ethe54oflaziness.

Therefore,weshould,fromthishistory,take55,and“stampimprovementonthewingsof

time〞.

ing

er

n

e

ion

t

rwords

word

4/15

ed

iated

thened

ended

munity

第三局部阅读理解〔共两节，总分为40分〕

阅读如下短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C、D)中，选出最优选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

A

Athome,orderingfoodfromamenuisanormal,everydayroutine.I

don’a,it’sawholeotherstory!

Here,orderingisafungameoftrialanderror,andtheadventurebegins

beforethefoodivenrved!

ManyrestaurantsincentralBeijingadverti“Englishlanguagemenus〞,butthe

ghaccompanyingpicturescanbeahelpfulrelief,

myfirstfewweeks

periment,myfriends

andIwouldorderthingslike“studentsaddictedtochickengristle(软骨)〞and“redburned

lionhead〞.allywelearnedthat“lion

head〞wasactuallypork,and“students〞are“addicted〞todiced(切碎的)chickenwithgreen

pepper.

Recently,

waslunchtimeandthesmallroomwaspackedwithpeoplesittingonsmallstools(凳子)eating

ngryandcold,andthesteamingbowlslookedirresistible!Isatmylfdown

word

5/15

andcalledoutfora“caidan!〞Inrespon,thewaitresspointedtoawallatthebackofthe

asonly

onentenceinEnglish:“crossingoverthebridgenoodles〞.

gambleand

orderedonebowlof“crossingoverthebridgenoodles〞.Afewminuteslaterthewaitresscarried

overaheavybowlfullofbroth(肉汤)hebestbowlofnoodles

Ihadevertasted!IhavebeenbackagainandagainandeachtimeIpointattheoneEnglish

ntence–“crossingoverthebridgenoodles〞.IalwaynterarestaurantinChinafeeling

wswhatthenextorderingadventurewillshow?

sthewriterfindtheEnglish-languagemenusinmanyofBeijing’srestaurants?

understand.

teandhelpful.

erlinedword“gamble〞inthelastparagraphprobablymeans______.

sagedealswith______.

hor’sfavoriteChinedishes

theauthorhadorderingfoodinChina’srestaurant

risonbetweenWesternfoodandChinefood

rectwaytotranslatethenamesofChinedishesintoEnglish

sageisdevelopedmainlyintheformof_____________.

isonandconclusion

ddescription

B

Imagineastrangerwalkingpastyouonacold,rainyday.“Lovelyweather,isn’tit?〞

augh,orevensmile?Ifnot,youmaynothaveadrynofhumor.

Britishpeople,andparticularlytheEnglish,n

saytheoppositeofwhatwemeaninordertobefunny,andtelljokesinatoneofvoicethat

iterJulianTanputitontheHuffPost

word

6/15

Studentsblog:“Itisasifitis‘OppositeDay’everydayinBritain.〞

IfthepeopleofBritainareknownforhavinga“stiffupperlip〞andnotshowingemotion,

twilltakealongtimeorveral

beers,togetaBritishpersontotellyouwhattheyactuallythinkaboutsomethingandgetbehind

thewallofhumoroussarcasm(讽刺)thattheyhaveinfrontofthem.

EnglishcomedianRickyGervaisputitlikethis:“arcasm

asashield(护盾)dbeingriousuntilit’sabsolutelynecessary.〞

Itcanbeannoyingandconfusingifyouhaven’tbeenraidwiththetypesofjokes:“Why

didhejustsaysucharidiculousthing?Ishemakingfunofme?〞Butitisalsotruethat

understandingthistypeofhumorisagoodwaytomakefriendswithpeopleintheUK,evenif

youdon’tfinditfunny.

It’simportanttorememberthatthepersontellingthejokemayactuallybemakingfunof

himlforherlf,hecharacteristicsofBritishhumoris“itsstrongtheme

oflf-deprecation〞(makingfunofonelf),’tworry–often,English

people,andBritishpeopleingeneral,justwanttomakefunofthemlves!

ingtothepassage,wecanknowthatsomeonewithadrynofhumorcan___________.

sarcasmasashieldandaweapon.

efriendswithpeopleintheUK

dtoplayjokesontheirfriends

nythingsinariousway

fthefollowingwordsbestdescribesBritishhumoraccordingtoJulianTan?

.

erlinedphra“stiffupperlip〞inParagraph3referstoaqualityof___________.

icatingfeelings

ngattention

einferredfromthepassagethat_______________.

hpeoplearefamousforbeingemotional

hpeople’shumorisoftenmisunderstood

word

7/15

’satraditionforBritishpeopletomakefunofeachother

n’ttakealongtimetomakefriendswithBritishpeople

sageismainlyabout____________________.

tishpeoplelikelaughingatthemlves

psonhowtomakeBritishpeoplelaugh

ortanceofhumorinBritishculture

itishhumorislike

C

MrsBennet,PrideandPrejudice

JaneAustendescribedMrsBennetas“awomanofmeanunderstanding,littleinformation,and

uncertaintemper〔脾气〕〞:

hersingle-mindeddevotiontomarryingoffherdaughters,sheisoneofliterature’sparents

involvingthemlvesintheirsons’ordaughters’eastshepaysattention

eronemightlayatherdaughters’door,shedefendsthem.

HelenGraham,TheTenantofWildfellHall

ThecondandfinalnovelbyAnneBrontwassoshockingthatafterAnne’sdeath,hersister

hedforthefirsttimein1848,ittoldthestory

ingherhusband,

Helenwasnotjustchallengingsocialstructures,shewasbreakingthelaw:atthetime,amarried

womanhadnoindependentlegalexistence,andbytakingherchildwithhershewaslikelyto

bepunishedforkidnapping(诱拐).Helen’sactionsdidn’tjustestablishherasagoodmother;

theyhelpedtocauamovement.

MarillaCuthbert,AnneofGreenGables

TheadoptivemotheroforphanAnnemakesherlfknownasasoftythroughthecourofthe1908

novel:somuchsothatMargaretAttwoodhasclaimedthatMarillaisthetruecentralcharacter:

“HergrowingloveforAnne,andhergrowingabilitytoexpressthatlove–notAnne’s

word

8/15

duckling-to-swanact–thecatalyst(催化剂)whoallows

thestrictMarillatofinallyexpressherlong-buriedsofterhumanemotions.〞

MrsWaterbury,TheRailwayChildren

TheRailwayChildren’sfemalefamilyheadis“averyrealmother,strongbutalsoeasilyhurt.〞

Prentinganidealized(理想化)visionofchildhood,yetthenovelcontainsatensionbetween

appearanceandreality–whichsomehavesaidreflectsitsauthorENesbit’spersonallife.

Herhusbandhadanongoingaffairwithherbestfriend,whoborehimtwochildrenthatNesbit

gutterhassaid:“Nesbit’vedher

washerbeliefthatthingswouldworkoutintheend…Againstthebackgroundofherownten

andcomplexfamilylife,shewrotestoriesaboutfamiliesthatwerejoinedperfectlytogether.〞

sagemainlydiscuss_____________inliterature.

s

-childcommunication

fthefollowingisTRUEaboutthefourcharactersinthenovelsmentionedinthepassage?

netisamostcontrollingperson.

rahamisapersontogiveupeasily.

aCuthbertishardtogetalongwith.

erburyispooratholdingtogetherafamily

ingtothewritersmentionedinthepassage,wecaninferthat____________________.

stenwasgoodatwritingdetectivestories

ontwrotethreenovelsaltogetherallherlife

twaslookingforwardtohavingoneharmoniousfamily

etAttwoodwasverypopularwithreadersoftheearly20thcentury

fthefollowingcanwerecommendifanyonewantstoreadanovelaboutthesweetest

expressionoffamilylove.

lwayChildren.

antofWildfellHall.

word

9/15

D

“Yougetexcitedabouteverythingbecauyouwereborninthesummer!〞Doesthatsound

likesomethingyourgrandparentsudtosaytoyou?

Ofcour,you’realearnedpersonwhodoesn’entistsnow

saythatitmightnotallbesuperstition(迷信).

RearchersfromSemmelweisUniversityinHungaryrecentlyasked366universitystudentsto

wersgivenincludedthingslike“Mymoodoftenchangesfor

noreason〞,“Ilovetodealwithnewprojects,evenifthey’rerisky〞,and“Icomplain

alot〞.Theythencomparedstudents’undthattheason

ofyourbirthmayhavesomeeffectonwhoyouare.

Rearchersfoundthatpeopleborninthesummerweremorelikelytoquicklychangebetween

borninthewinter,however,werelesslikelytobecomeangry.

Springbirthdaysweremorelikelytomakepeopleoverlypositive,whilepeopleborninautumn

werelesslikelytobedepressive(忧郁的).

So,whycouldtheasonscausuchdifferences?

“Biochemicalstudieshaveshownthattheasoninwhichyouarebornaffectssomemonoamine

neurotransmitters(单胺类神经递质),〞leadrearcherXeniaGondasaidinawrittenstatement.

“Thisledustobelievethatbirthasonmayhavealonger-lastingeffect.〞

Monoamineneurotransmittersaregivenofffromneurones(神经元细胞).Theyaffectour

earchersbelievetheymighthaveaneffectonthedevelopmentofour

personalities.

Differentasonsalsohavedifferentfoodandnutrients(养分)tion,mothers

usuallygetmorephysicalexerciandenjoymoresunlightinwarmasonsthanincoldasons.

Alltheare“environmentalfactors〞whichmayinfluenceaperson’spersonality,saidGonda.

Buttherearchonlyincludedasurveyanddidn’

rearchisneededbeforeafinalanswercanbegivenontheconnectionbetweenasonand

personality.

word

10/15

Don’tworry,theconnectionisproven,itwon’tmeanthatyourbirthmonth

appyorsadisuptoyou.

dyfromSemmelweisUniversityinHungaryintendedtoprovethat_________________.

n’sbirthasonmightaffecttheirmonoamineneurotransmitters

ineneurotransmittersmightbeconnectedtoouremotions

’spersonalitiesmightdependonenvironmentalfactors

sonofaperson’sbirthdaymayaffecttheirpersonality

ingtotherearch,peoplewithemotionalinstabilityaremorelikelytobebornin.

fthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?

sonofyourbirthdecideswhoyouare.

alexercicanchangeyourpersonality.

changeyourpersonalityregardlessofyourbirthason.

rearchhasbeendoneonhowsomeone’sbirthasonaffectstheirpersonality.

E

Almostallofushavebeenthere:Anofuneasinessstrikesuswhenweethebattery

oday’ssmartphonenableustosurftheInternet,take

picturesandplaymusic,theirlimited,sometimesannoyinglyshortbatterylifehasstartedto

makepeoplefullofmemoriesofearlymodels.“MyfavoritephoneofalltimewasasilverNokia

eprimitivebytoday’sstandards,butitcouldrunfor17

daysonasinglecharge,〞wroteDailyMailcolumnistDavidDerbyshire.

vebuiltanaluminium(铝)battery

whichcouldbeacheap,fast-chargingalternativetocurrentdesigns.

Youcansqueeze,re

environmentallyfriendlythanalkaline(碱性的)batteries,andmoresafethanlithium(锂)

batteries–itwon’tcatchfire“evenifyoudrillthroughit〞,asHongjieDaiofStanford

bestpart

isthatithasarechargetimeofaroundoneminute.

word

11/15

However,atprent,theonlyproblemisthatitproducesjusthalfthevoltage(电压)of

explainedtheywerettingaboutchangingthevoltageand

energydensity(密度)〞.“Ourbatteryhaverythingelyou’ddreamthatabatteryshould

isasanewbatteryinitarlydays,〞hetoldTheTelegraph.

yadvantagesdoesthealuminiumbatteryhaveaccordingtothearticle?

A.2B.3C.4D.5

sagesuggeststhat_________________.

miniumbatterycatchesfireeasilyifdrilled

miniumbatterystillneedsimprovingbeforeitcanbewidelyud

miniumbatteryislargerinsizethanalkalinebatteries

istsfinditarealchallengetochangethevoltageofthealuminiumbattery

fthefollowingcanbestsummarizethepassage?

tteryinitarlydays.

endinthesmartphonemarket.

oyanceshortbatterylifecaus

entionofanewsmartphonebattery.

tparagraphinthepassageisprobablyfollowedbytheparagraphabouthowto

__________.

ealuminiumbatterycheaperandmoreenvironmentally-friendly

enthealuminiumbatterylife

thevoltageandenergydensityofthealuminiumbattery

thealuminiumbatteryfaster

第II卷〔非选择题，共35分〕

第四局部写作〔共两节，总分为35分〕

第一节短文填词〔共10小题；每一小题1分，总分为10分〕

阅读下面短文，根据以下提示：1〕汉语提示，2〕首字母提示，3〕语境提示，在每个空格内填入一个适

当的英语单词，所填单词要求意义准确、拼写正确，并将该词完整地写在答题卡相对应的横线上。

Manyofyoumayhaveheardof“jetlag〞,whichisaconditionofsleepdisorder,(76)from

word

12/15

rapidtravelovertimezones,ptomsofjetlagmayinclude:loss

of(77)(食欲),headache,greattiredness(78)oevenmilddepression.

Here(79)djustyourbiologicalclockveral

days(80)______yourdeparture,anddevelopaplantostartswitchingtothetimezoneofyour

mple,ifyouwillbeflyingfromNewYorktoParis,where(81)is6hours

later,getuponehourearlierforacoupleofdays,thentwohourarlier,thenthreehours

ltrytoatleastget(82),duringthetime

ofyouradjustmentandespeciallyduringthe(83)f,,when

youarriveinyourdestination,tryto(84)(抵制)theurgetosleepduringdaytime,andget

agoodnight’y,whenyoureturnhome,makefullu

ofthesametips(85)atoreturntoyourprevioustimezones.

第二节书面表达〔总分为25分〕

为了放松心情和表达感激之情，在不考虑预算的情况下，你打算在高考完毕之后邀请你的一位家人和

你一起度过快乐的一天。请按要求用英语写一篇短文，具体要求如下：

1.说明你会邀请谁和你度过这一天？为什么？

2.说明你会去哪里？做些什么事？为什么？

3.恰当的结尾

注意：

1.短文开头已给出，不计入总数；

2.文中不能出现考生的具体信息；

3.词数：120左右

AftertheNationalCollegeEntranceExaminationisover,notworriedaboutthebudget,Iamgoing

to…

福州市高三英语5月试卷

参考答案与评分标准

第一局部：略

第二、三局部：

word

13/15

21.B22.D23.A24.C25.B26.A27.D28.B29.C30.C

31.B32.A33.D34.C35.A36.C37.A38.A39.B40.C

41.A42.D43.B44.A45.C46.D47.B48.B49.D50.A

51.D52.C53.B54.D55.C56.A57.D58.B59.A60.D

61.A62.A63.B64.D65.B66.A67.C68.C69.D70.B

71.C72.C73.B74.D75.C

第四局部：

第一节：

/again

评分原如此

按标准答案给分，如果出现与标准答案不同，但符合题目要求的答案也可以承受，具体由阅卷点裁定。

第二节：

一、评分原如此

1．此题总分为25分，按5个档次给分；

2．评分时，先根据文章的内容和语言初步确定其所属档次，然后以该档次的要求来衡量，确定或调整档

次，最后给分；

3．词数少于100和多于150的，从总分中减去2分；

4．评分时应注意的主要内容为：内容要点、应用词汇和语法结构的数量和准确性与上下文的连贯性；

5．拼写与标点符号是语言准确性的一个方面。评分时，应视其对交际的影响程度予以考虑。英、美拼写

与词汇用法均可承受；

6．如书写较差以致影响交际，将分数降低一个档次。

二、内容要点

4.说明你会邀请谁和你度过这一天？为什么？

5.说明你会去哪里？做些什么事？为什么？

6.恰当的结尾

三、各档次的给分范围和要求

第五档

完全完成了试题规定的任务。

—覆盖所有内容要点。

—应用了较多的语法结构和词汇。

—语法结构或词汇方面有些许错误，但为尽力使用较复杂结构或较高级词汇所致；

具备较强的语言运用能力。

—有效地使用了语句间的连接成分，使全文结构紧凑。完全达到了预期的写作目的。

21~25分

word

14/15

第四档完成了试题规定的任务。

—虽漏掉一两个次重点，但覆盖所有主要内容。

—应用的语法结构和词汇能满足任务的要求。

—语法结构或词汇方面应用根本准确，些许错误主要是因尝试较复杂语法结构或词

汇所致。

—应用简单的语句间连接成分，使全文结构紧凑。达到了预期的写作目的。

16~20分

第三档完成了试题规定的任务。

—虽漏掉一些内容，但覆盖所有主要内容。

—应用的语法结构和词汇能满足任务的要求。

—有一些语法结构和词汇方面的错误，但不影响理解。

—应用简单的语句间连接成分，使全文内容连贯。整体而言，根本达到了预期的写

作目的。

11~15分

第二档未恰当完成试题规定的任务。

—漏掉或未描述清楚一些主要内容，写了一些无关内容。

—语法结构单调，词汇项目有限。

—有一些语法结构或词汇方面的错误，影响了对写作内容的理解。

—较少使用语句间的连接成分，内容缺少连贯性。信息未能清楚地传达给读者。

6~10分

第一档

未完成试题规定的任务。

—明显遗漏主要内容，写了一些无关内容，原因可能是未理解试题要求。

—语法结构单调、词汇项目有限。

—较多语法结构或词汇方面的错误，影响对写作内容的理解。

—缺乏语句间的连接成分，内容不连贯。信息未能传达给读者。

1~5分

0分

0分未能传达给读者任何信息：内容太少，无法评判；写的内容均与所要求内容无

关或所写内容无法看清。

四、Onepossibleversion

AftertheNationalCollegeEntranceExaminationisover,notworriedaboutthebudget,Iam

goingtosharethechancewithmymothertorelaxandexpressmyappreciation,whohasdevoted

thing,strictassheis,sheneverfailstoshow

ther,shehasmademelearnmuchknowledgenevermentioned

inmytextbooks.

Itisbecauofdoingtheheavyhouworkherlfforlongthatshehasbeeninpoorhealth.

Therefore,earlyinthemorning,IwillteachhertoplayTaijiinthenearestpark,whichwill

s,consideringshelikesplants,Iintend,afterbreakfast,

word

15/15

togotothebotanicgardenwithher,wherediverkindsofplantsandbreathtakingsceneswill

certainlyimpressher.

Inshort,Isincerelyhopethatshewillhavearelaxed,happyday.(135words)