important的用法

合成不定代词和不定副词的构成及其用法

1.构成：由some,any,no,every分别加上-body,-thing,-one构成的不定代词叫

做合成不定代词；加上-where构成副词。

2.用法：

（1）合成不定代词在句中可以作主语，宾语或表语等。

Nobodywilllistentohim.

Hewantssomethingtoeat.

（2）不定代词作主语时，谓语动词要用单数。

ThereisnothingwrongwiththeTV.

Everybodylikestobefree.

（3）some-不定代词，通常用于肯定句中；any-不定代词则多用于否定句、疑问句和

条件状语从句中。但some-可用于表请求、邀请、预料对方会作肯定回答时的疑问句中。

Someonecalledonherlastweek.

Thereisn’tanyoneelthere.

Isanybodyoverthere?

Couldyougivemesomethingtoeat?

（4）形容词或el修饰不定代词时，通常要放在不定代词之后。

Thereissomethingwrongwithyoureyes.

Isthereanythinginterestinginthebook?

Idon’tknowanybodyel.

（5）somewhere,anywhere,nowhere,everywhere用作副词。

Treesturngreenandflowerscomeouteverywhere.

肯定句somebody=someone

某人

something

某物

somewhere

某地

否定句

notany=no

anybody=anyoneanythinganywhere

否定意义

（没有）

nobody=noonenothingnowhere

everybody=everyo

ne

每人

everything

每样东西

everywhere

每个地方（到处）

巩固练习：

一、用不定代词或不定副词填空：

’thearanything=Icanhear_________.

s__________pickitup.

_____gotoplaybasketballwithyou?

dyoulastnight,but________answeredit.

’tthink___________telephoned.

’tyouask_________tohelpyou?

ant__________,plealetmeknow.

get_________todrink?

’’s______wrongwithyourears.

’s__________’mpty.

__________putmypencil_________.Ican’tfindit___________.

12.---Doyouhave__________specialtotellmetoday?---No,__________

special.

tome,Ihave____________importanttotellyou.

find___________el?

15.---Whoisinstillinyourclassroom?---___________.

’tfindmynewpen,maybe_____________tookitawayjustnow.

二、单项选择

()1.---Thereis_’sit?

---Can’tyoueit’sacat?

ng

()2.----Whobrokethewindow.

---___.Astrongwindbrokeitlastnight.

ody

()syoutotalk?????aboutChina.

ing

()s___init.

hing

()5-Didyoufind___intheroom?

-No,wefound___there.

y;dy;y;somebodyD.

everybody;anybody

()s___________n’twork.

nothing

()s__________inthe

classroom.

()8【2012.安徽省】31.---HowisHeleninthenewschool?--Sheisdoing

s______toworryabout.

gD.

everything

()9【2012江苏宿迁】11.—Jack,isthere_____intoday’snewspaper?—No,

nothing.

ant

antsomething

()10【2012山东泰安】27.—CanIhelpyou,boy?

—s______wrongwithmybike.

g

()11【2012四川雅安市】canfind____formysonintheshop.

anything

()12【2012浙江杭州】kworried!Is___________allright?

g

()13【2012重庆市】ustbe_______

doesn’twork.

ng

()14【2012四川成都】keepquiet,everybody!Ihave

importanttotellyou.

hing

()15.【2011?铜仁】e_________intoday’snewspaper?

ingspecialD.

anythingspecial

()16.【2011广西百色】mputerdoesn’tworknow,isthere________

withit?

nythingD.

anythingwrong

()ekIwent________andItooklotsofphotos.

where

reinteresting

()go____？

erewarm

()’tfindmypen________.

here

()20.—Whatdidyoubuyforyourdaughter?

—Ibought________,becauIcouldn’tfind________shelikes.

ing,anythingBanything,something

g,ing,nothing

()21．—Whatdoyouthinkofthixam?

—Itiasy,butIdon’tthinkcanpassit.

A．somebodyB．anythingC．everybodyD．nobody

三、句型变换

sgoingtoliveinaquietandbeautifulplace.(同义句转换)

sgoingtolive________________and________.

tsomethingformyfarther.(改为否定句)I________________________

formyfarther.

thingthismorning.(同义句转换)I______________________this

morning.

4.你去有趣的地方了吗？Didyou?

5.午饭我们吃了特别的东西。We______________________forlunch.

6在教室里我没看见任何人Ican’tintheclassroom.

7.你遇见有趣的人了吗？Didyou?

ssomethingwrongwithmypen.(一般疑问句)

therewithyourpen?

9.一切都很好。great.

辨析.afew,few,alittle,little

afew和few修饰可数名词，alittle和little修饰不可数名词；afew和alittle

表示肯定意义，few和little表示否定意义。另外，alittle可以修饰形容词或者

动词。固定短语ittle,onlyafew,

quiteafew=many/alotof

1)_______peoplecanswiminthisriverbecauit’stoodangerous.

2)Thisarticleiasytounderstandbecauthereare_____newwordsinit.

3)Thereis____upleagivemesome?

4)Don’tworry,wehave_____timeleft.

5)Themanislivinghereformanyyears,sohehasfriends.

6)Iamnewhere,soIhavefriendshere.

7).Youhavetoruntoschool,there’s_______timeleft.

8)I'mgoingtobuybananas.

9).---Howfarisitfromhere?---Only____________kilometers.

10).---DoyouspeakChine?---Only______________.

11).Shefeelslonely(孤单),becaushehas__________friendstotalkwith.

12).Thereis__________milkathome,let’sgoandbuysome.

13）inkthesizeis____smallforyou.

选择

()estionissodifficultthat__________studentscananswerit.

()nscanspeakonly___e

()3Thisisaveryoldsong,so_________youngpeopleknowit.

e

()ays___youngpeoplelikelisteningtothemusicwiththeirmp4

A,little

()smadealotofkites,but____canflyinthesky.